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2008년 9월 고2 학력평가 외국어영역

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(1)

2008학년도 9월 고2 전국연합학력평가 문제지

제 3 교시

외국어(영어) 영역

성명

수험번호

2

1

◦ 먼저 문제지에 성명과 수험 번호를 정확히 기입하시오. ◦ 답안지에 수험 번호 및 답을 표기할 때는 반드시 ‘수험생이 지켜야 할 일’에 따라 표기하시오. ◦ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점씩입니다. 1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

1.

대화를 듣고, 여자가 사려는 구두를 고르시오. [1점] ① ② ③ ④ ⑤

2.

대화를 듣고, 남자에 대한 여자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① indifferent ② grateful ③ worried ④ envious ⑤ angry

3.

다음을 듣고, 무엇에 관한 설명인지 고르시오. ① 전자 상거래의 장단점 ② 상품의 품질 개선 필요성 ③ 웹사이트 디자인의 중요성 ④ 의상 디자이너가 되는 과정 ⑤ 고객을 친절하게 대하는 요령

4.

대화를 듣고, 남자가 오늘 할 일을 고르시오. ① 쇼핑하기 ② 퇴원 수속하기 ③ 집 청소하기 ④ 아기 돌보기 ⑤ 파티 참석하기

5.

대화를 듣고, 여자가 물건 값으로 지불하기로 한 금액을 고르시오. ① $10 ② $15 ③ $20 ④ $25 ⑤ $30

6.

다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. ① 수업 시간 변경을 공지하려고 ② 시험 점수 확인 방법을 알리려고 ③ 기말고사 실시 계획을 안내하려고 ④ 학생들에게 실험 조교를 소개하려고 ⑤ 건강관리에 유의할 것을 당부하려고

7.

대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자에게 부탁한 일을 고르시오. ① 발표 순서 바꾸기 ② 도서 대출 해주기 ③ 도서 정리 도와주기 ④ 연체 도서 반납하기 ⑤ 도서관까지 차 태워주기

8.

대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오. ① 학부형 - 교사 ② 관광객 - 여행가이드 ③ 환자 - 의사 ④ 연주자 - 지휘자 ⑤ 구직자 - 면접관

9.

대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. ① 공항 ② 은행 ③ 유람선 ④ 여행사 ⑤ 놀이공원

10.

대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자를 위해 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to sing a jazz song for her ② to introduce her to a musician ③ to buy a birthday present for her ④ to invite her to his birthday party ⑤ to get information about a concert

11.

다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 구할 집을 고르시오.

Rent

(per month) Location Bedrooms Facilities

① $200 Near the Subway

3

ㆍFurnished

② $150 Near the Subway

2

ㆍUnfurnished ③ $160 Near a Park

2

ㆍUnfurnished

④ $180 Near a Park

2

ㆍFurnishedㆍInternet

(2)

외국어(영어) 영역

2

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12.

다음을 듣고, 캠핑장 이용 안내방송의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오. ① 캠핑장 안에서는 불을 피울 수 없다. ② 텐트는 6미터 이상의 간격으로 설치해야 한다. ③ 샤워장과 화장실을 무료로 이용할 수 있다. ④ 자정 이후에는 악기를 연주할 수 없다. ⑤ 규정을 위반할 경우 벌금을 내야 한다.

13.

다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤

14.

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Woman:

① The North Pole is cold even in summer.

② Nowadays, the price of oil has risen too much. ③ The elevators of this building look very clean.

④ There’re so many things we can do in our daily lives! ⑤ Finally, I’ve got a new computer!

15.

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man:

① You should have worked harder. ② You’re very considerate to say so. ③ I hope it will not hurt your health. ④ I’m sorry I couldn’t stay there longer. ⑤ I should have seen my doctor earlier.

16.

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [3점]

Woman:

① Let’s get together one of these days. ② I’m sorry. I’ll be busy that day. ③ I know teaching is a hard job. ④ I’m glad you’ve got the job. ⑤ I’ll miss you very much.

17.

다음 상황 설명을 듣고, 김 선생님이 학생들에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Mr. Kim:

① Good job! We finally won the game. ② No problem. I’ll be happy to help you. ③ I’m sorry. I forgot to bring the basketball. ④ Thank you for giving me these lovely flowers. ⑤ Thanks for your help. The school looks much better.

이제 듣기ㆍ말하기 문제는 다 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

18.

밑줄 친 This[this]가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점] This is a very ancient article. This was often used in palaces and great houses in the early Middle Ages. This was then often of great size, covered with leather, and firm enough to serve as a seat. But nowadays this has become much smaller and stuffed with wool, hair, feathers, polyester fiber, or even paper fragments. This may be used for sitting or kneeling upon, or to soften the hardness of a chair or couch. This can be used temporarily outside to soften a hard ground.

① curtain ② belt ③ cushion ④ towel ⑤ bag

19.

밑줄 친 They[they]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은? Little children are passionate about almost everything they see. In fact, ① they are passionate about seeing itself, and feeling, and smelling, and hearing, and tasting, too. ② They reach out for everything they can ― spiders, flowers, hands, cats, wind, water, you, music, etc. ③ They are natural experimenters, explorers, and examiners. As time goes on, ④ they begin to make connections between things. One child, seeing oil in a puddle of water, exclaimed, “Oh, look! A dead rainbow!” They are so different from adults, who say, “I know what that is,” and dismiss it. What ⑤ they are really saying is, “I already know about that, and there’s nothing more to know.”

(3)

외국어(영어) 영역

3

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20.

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

The Kensington Opera House is due for a face­lift. The building was built in 1886. The Kensington Company, which runs the theater, will start the $1.5 million construction project. Improvements will include new seats, new safety lighting and a new sound system. Part of the project will include removing the old 19­inch­wide seats at the Kensington Opera House on Monday. They will be replaced with 23­inch­wide seats. This beautiful Victorian theater will be closed throughout the summer and early fall. We are looking forward to the new version of Kensington!

① 영화제를 홍보하려고 ② 입장 시간을 안내하려고 ③ 오페라 단원을 모집하려고 ④ 보수 공사 계획을 알리려고 ⑤ 개업식에 초대하려고

21.

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Taking photos on sunny, hot days (A) is / are just as dangerous for you as it is for your camera. While you can deal with a simple sunburn, your camera can face permanent damages from too much sun exposure. (B) Keep / Keeping the lens covered when you aren’t using it is recommended. Photos of sunrises and sunsets are always fun to take and are fun to view later, but pointing your lens directly at the sun may hurt the camera. The lens is related to the human eye; (C) both / each are damaged by directly peering at the light.

(A) (B) (C) ① is ··· Keep ··· each ② is ··· Keeping ··· both ③ is ··· Keeping ··· each ④ are ··· Keeping ··· both ⑤ are ··· Keep ··· each

22.

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

When I was growing up, one of the places I enjoyed most was the cherry tree in the back yard. Every summer ① when the cherries began to ripen, I would spend hours high in the tree ② picking and eating the sweet, sun­warmed cherries. My mother always worried about my falling out of the tree, but I never ③ did. But I had some competition for the cherries. Flocks of birds enjoyed them ④ as many as I did and would gather together in the tree, eating the fruit quickly and eagerly whenever I wasn’t there. I used to wonder why the grown­ups never ate ⑤ any of the cherries.

23.

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

There are some things to check before you make a presentation. ① Make sure you know in advance how to operate the equipment and also when you want particular displays to appear. ② Arrange beforehand when and what kind of sound effects you will use. ③ Edit your slides as carefully as your talk; if a slide is unnecessary, then leave it out. ④ If questions from the audience are slow in coming, you can start things off by asking the audience a question. ⑤ And always check your slides for spelling errors, fonts, and layout.

【 24 - 27 】다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

24.

Do you know what the expression “playing possum” means? A person who is playing possum is pretending to be . The expression comes from the habit of the opossum, a small animal native to the eastern United States. Opossums have pointed noses, gray, furry bodies, a pocket like a kangaroo, and long, hairless tails that they use for holding tree branches. When an opossum feels threatened, it rolls onto its back and lies perfectly still. People have long thought that the opossum was trying to escape from danger. But now scientists believe because of fear the animal actually fainted.

① brave ② honest ③ intelligent ④ modest ⑤ dead

25.

We take great efforts to make our life . We live in some type of shelter, whether it is an apartment, a house, or a barn. This shelter protects us from rain, snow, and other unfavorable elements. But undoubtedly, our concerns for the same purpose extend well beyond our need for shelter. We have locks on our doors and windows. We keep a spare tire in our car and maintain health and auto insurance. Our country supports national military forces; towns and cities have police and fire departments. These people in uniform all exist to meet our needs of the same kind.

① safe and secure ② clean and healthy ③ rich and productive ④ romantic and colorful ⑤ exciting and challenging

(4)

외국어(영어) 영역

4

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26.

You are walking in a rain forest when you come across a deep narrow valley. The valley is 10 meters deep, and 20 meters wide, and several kilometers long. You have a 6­meter ladder, a pair of scissors, a box of matches, a candle, an endless supply of rope, and several rocks. How do you cross the valley? Most people don’t solve the problem because they consider too many factors. They may try to invent creative solutions using the ladder, the scissors, the candle, and the matches. But the puzzle states that you have an “endless supply of rope.” So you only have to dump the rope into the valley until it is filled up and you walk comfortably across. Sometimes in solving a problem makes it more difficult than just the bare essentials. [3점]

① too much information ② severe physical illness ③ modern technology ④ a great deal of stress ⑤ lack of interest

27.

Insects are known for their ability to adapt to changes in their surroundings. There is a type of moth in England that is an excellent example of this ability. These moths have lived in England for a long time. These insects’ appearances have been changing steadily for years. As the air got more polluted from coal smoke, the moths’ wings got darker and darker. They changed to blend in with the darkening color of the trees, which were covered with layers of soot. Then England began to pass laws to clean up the air. As a result, the moths .

* soot: 검댕

① lay eggs in the ground

② have increased in their number ③ are now beginning to get lighter ④ usually hunt during the day ⑤ can fly for a longer time

28.

다음 글에 드러난 Liz의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?

Liz was sitting at her desk, staring out of the window. By her side she had an empty coffee mug and a blank sheet of paper. The report was not due until next week and she allowed her mind to drift and wander about into her pleasant memories. The sun was shining directly onto the desk. Feeling hot, she stood up and opened the window. Suddenly she felt as if she were falling down to the ground. She grabbed the chair for fear of falling, started to tremble and sweat, noticed her heart was pounding, and wondered if something was seriously wrong.

① lonely → pleased ② hopeful → disappointed ③ relaxed → frightened ④ nervous → calm

⑤ worried → confident

29.

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

It is not always easy to understand just how large or small something is. For example, can you really imagine how small the state of Rhode Island is if you are told that it (A) covers / discovers twelve hundred square miles? And can you imagine just how large Texas is? It helps to (B) combine / compare one with the other. Then you’ll get a better idea of how small Rhode Island is. In fact, more than 220 states the size of Rhode Island could (C) fit / hit into the state of Texas. But the best way is to visit Rhode Island. You’ll find that you can drive across the longest part of the state in about an hour and a half.

(A) (B) (C) ① covers ··· combine ··· fit ② covers ··· compare ··· fit ③ covers ··· combine ··· hit ④ discovers ··· compare ··· hit ⑤ discovers ··· combine ··· fit

30.

다음 그림에 대한 글의 내용 중, 밑줄 친 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

Children with developmental delay are often slow to develop head control. Parents need to help them to develop reasonable head control. To encourage the child to raise her head when lying face down, attract her attention with an object that makes ① sounds. If she does not lift her head, to help her, ② press firmly on each side of the backbone and slowly bring your hand from her neck toward her ③ hips. If the baby has trouble raising her head because of a weak back or shoulders, try placing a blanket under her ④ head. Putting a toy ⑤ within reach can stimulate interest and movement.

(5)

외국어(영어) 영역

5

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31.

다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Around the turn of the century, there was the so­called “Internet gold rush.” The general idea was that new opportunities in cyberspace were so big, and so many people were charging online to make fortunes. The only comparable time in history was the U.S. gold rush where many people moved into California in search of gold. (A) , almost nobody found any gold. Except for a few miners, those who made fortunes were only several merchants selling tools and equipments to the mining camps. (B) , in the Internet gold rush, some people got rich selling “how to” information and marketing tools to the mass of people who were seeking their fortunes online, but most people failed.

(A) (B) ① However ··· Similarly ② However ··· For instance ③ Besides ··· For instance ④ Therefore ··· Similarly ⑤ Therefore ··· Besides

【 32 - 33 】다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

32.

Lately some pop music has been criticized for having bad effects on teens’ minds. For example, rap music is being blamed for all the crimes in cities all over America. Rock music is also being blamed for giving teens only dark images and thoughts in their minds. Despite the public concerns on their lyrics, rap and rock music actually give many teenagers an outlet from their life problems. They can get away from their boring daily life and just have time on their own. Besides, why should pop music have any ‘message’ at all? People don’t listen to music and analyze the lyrics thoroughly at the same time. They simply listen and enjoy it.

* lyrics: 가사 * outlet: 탈출구

① the origin of rap and rock music ② how to better understand your parents ③ the unjust criticism on rap and rock music ④ why classical music is important to teens ⑤ famous artists in American pop music

33.

Suppose that there is a new kid at school. He has no friends, no one to talk to. He’s shy and frightened. Imagine what it would be like to be him right now. You might think, “Gee, that would be tough,” or something like that. Your feelings probably would translate into some type of thoughtful behavior. You might go out of your way to say hello, for example, or you might suggest that others do the same. It means that you attempt to put yourself in others’ shoes, to experience something from their place. This is a great way to become not only a more gracious and thoughtful person, but a happier one as well.

① 남을 이해하려는 마음의 중요성 ② 새로운 환경에 적응하는 방법 ③ 외로움을 극복하기 위한 노력 ④ 상상력이 풍부한 사람의 특징 ⑤ 말과 행동이 일치하지 않는 이유

34.

다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

Here in this city I see a small accident or two within a few days. This surprises me, since the roads in this city are generally wider, better marked, and less crowded than in my hometown. So I came to reflect on the details of traffic policies in this city. And I began to think that the system of traffic control, with its many signs and stops, has caused more accidents than it prevents. While we are driving, attending to a sign competes with attending to the road. The more signs we have, the less attentive we will be to traffic conditions. ① 도로 표지판 수를 줄여야 한다. ② 도로 상태를 자주 점검해야 한다. ③ 정확한 이정표가 설치되어야 한다. ④ 운전자 안전 교육을 강화해야 한다. ⑤ 교통경찰의 안전대책을 마련해야 한다.

35.

다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

The above chart shows the inflation rates and the increasing rates of college tuition during the past five years. ① During the five years, the increasing rate of college tuition was higher than the inflation rate each year. ② The increasing rate of college tuition increased continuously from 2005 to 2007. ③ And the gap between the two rates in one year was the biggest in 2006. ④ The increasing rate of college tuition was the lowest in 2005, and the inflation rate was the lowest in 2006. ⑤ In 2007, the increasing rate of college tuition was three times higher than the inflation rate.

(6)

외국어(영어) 영역

6

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36.

Sadie Hawkins Dance에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? In the United States, the Sadie Hawkins Dance is usually a dancing party sponsored by a high school or a college. The Sadie Hawkins Dance is named after a comic strip character Sadie Hawkins. In the comic strip, November 13 was Sadie Hawkins day, when the unmarried women in a village ran after the single men and married the ones they caught. This idea came into real life by establishing dance events to which the woman invited a man of her choosing, instead of waiting for a man to ask her. It was also the woman that paid for dinner, the dance tickets, and everything else on the date. Schools usually schedule the Sadie Hawkins Dance during November, or, during January or February. ① 고등학교에서는 열리지 않는다. ② 실존 인물의 이름을 따서 지어졌다. ③ 여성은 남성의 초대를 기다린다. ④ 데이트 비용은 여성이 부담한다. ⑤ 매년 12월에 개최된다.

37.

Elizabeth Barrett에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Elizabeth Barrett began writing poems when she was six years old. She had eleven brothers and sisters while growing up in a beautiful country home in England. Elizabeth even wrote the story of her life at the age of fourteen. She was confident that she would be a famous writer some day. The next year Elizabeth fell ill, and she spent a lot of time in bed reading and writing. As an adult, she was often ill. While lying in bed, she wrote volumes of poems and her poetry became well­known. Admiring her writing, Robert Browning, who was a poet, visited her. The two writers fell in love, married, and spent fifteen happy years together. ① 어린 나이에 시를 쓰기 시작했다. ② 많은 형제자매와 함께 시골에서 자랐다. ③ 유명한 작가가 되리라고 확신했다. ④ 병상에 있는 동안 창작활동을 중단했다. ⑤ 시인과 사랑에 빠져 결혼했다. 【 38 - 39 】다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

38.

The history of the world is full of many examples of the extinction of species. Around 245 million years ago, 90 percent of all species disappeared; 65 million years ago, 50 percent of all living things died out, including the dinosaurs. Much more recently, the influence of humans has led to many species becoming extinct. In Hawaii, for example, this influence led to huge losses of species of plants, insects and animals. But in each example of extinction the lost species have been replaced by new ones, so that there is no reduction in overall amount of living organisms.

① 종이 사라지는 것은 생물의 다양성을 위협한다. ② 외래종의 무분별한 유입이 생태계를 교란시킨다. ③ 멸종은 세계적으로 심각한 환경 문제이다. ④ 사라진 종은 새로운 종에 의해 대체되어 왔다. ⑤ 멸종된 종들을 복원할 수 있는 방법을 개발 중이다.

39.

I once tried taking my MP3 player to work to help pass the day. Once the music started to play I simply couldn’t concentrate on what I was doing and had to switch it off. This proved to me that music was a major distraction and not something that was appropriate for the working environment. Music is a wonderful gift and I would not like to deny it. But there is a time and place for its presence and the work place is not one of them. Wait until you get home to turn on the stereo so you can sing and dance your way round the house. Keep your mind on the job until you leave work. ① 음악은 숙면을 취하게 해 준다. ② 힘든 작업 환경에는 음악이 필요하다. ③ 출퇴근 시간을 정확히 지켜야 한다. ④ 노래와 춤이 스트레스 해소에 도움을 준다. ⑤ 직장에서는 음악을 듣지 말고 일에 집중해야 한다.

40.

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

Yet, when ashes and grease are combined together, they can actually get you clean.

Though they seem to be an unlikely combination, chocolate and chicken are the two main ingredients of a popular and tasty Mexican dish. ( ① ) The way two elements work together is surprising. ( ② ) Take ashes and grease, for instance. ( ③ ) You wouldn’t think of using either one of them if you wanted to clean your hands. ( ④ ) The grease would make your skin feel slippery and sticky, and the ashes would only blacken your skin. ( ⑤ ) For thousands of years, people have been using those two ingredients to make soap.

(7)

외국어(영어) 영역

7

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

【 41 - 42 】다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

41.

It’s 24℃ in the office and 32℃ outside. It takes a lot of electricity to cool the entire building. Air flows in and out of a building because of differences in air pressure. If outside air flows into the building, it takes more energy to cool down the inside air. Regular foot traffic in a large office building can result in a lot of air leaks. That presents a challenge for engineers: How do you allow people and things to move in and out of a building while minimizing unwanted air flow? The revolving door can be presented as a solution for this problem. A revolving door isn’t airtight, but it makes air pressure differences smaller. Every time the door spins, some air will leave the building and some will come in, but overall, much less passes.

① Revolving Doors Save Energy ② Build an Environment­friendly City ③ Provide Clean Air into the Building ④ Revolving Doors Can Be Dangerous ⑤ Installing a Revolving Door Costs a Lot

42.

You may think the best way to tell what someone’s like is simply to get to know him or her in person. However, people’s possessions also can tell us even more about their personalities than face­to­face meetings or what their best friends say about them. If you poke around in other people’s rooms, offices, and medicine cabinets, you will realize that their artifacts ― their books, music, photos, and posters ― serve as nonverbal cues as to who they are and what they value. For example, you can guess someone’s hobby is traveling by looking at his or her travel photos or assume that someone with a lot of CDs likes music.

* poke around: 여기저기 뒤지다

① Keep Valuables in a Safe Place ② You Are Indeed What You Keep ③ Your Hobby Can Be Your Job ④ Throw Away Your Old Possessions ⑤ Make Your Office a Healthier Place

43.

다음 글의 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The creeks and streams were long gone back into the earth. Every day, my husband and his brothers tried every means to get water to the fields. They took a truck to the local water supplying plant and filled it up with water. But the situation was getting worse and we couldn’t continue farming any more. If we didn’t see some rain soon, we would lose everything.

① festive ② peaceful ③ mysterious ④ boring ⑤ desperate

44.

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? Talking trees aren’t found only in fairy tales. A new discovery seems to show that.

(A) But when a tree is attacked by hungry caterpillars, it tells nearby trees immediately. The other trees get the message and start creating a special chemical.

(B) According to the discovery, trees have a way of sending messages to each other. No one knows for sure how it works.

(C) This substance makes the leaves of the trees taste bad. Caterpillars won’t eat the bad­tasting leaves. For trees, this ability to talk proves to be a true lifesaver.

* caterpillar: (나비, 나방의)애벌레 ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

45.

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]

Most animals have been observed playing, and play does seem to make them happy. But research has also shown that play is a serious thing, too. In their playful games, animals can learn about the need to live in harmony with others. During play, they learn basic rules that are acceptable to others — how hard they can bite, how roughly they can interact, and how to resolve conflicts. Scientists have discovered that play is also necessary for brain development. For example, rodents placed in environments with running wheels and other play structures show greater abilities in problem solving than rodents who don’t have such opportunities to play.

* rodent: 설치류 동물

󰀻

Play is essential for animals to develop (A) skills, and it also helps animals to get (B) .

(A) (B) ① communication ··· taller ② social ··· smarter ③ physical ··· wilder ④ hunting ··· stronger ⑤ artistic ··· faster

(8)

외국어(영어) 영역

8

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

【 46 - 48 】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A) The Turtle, however, didn’t give up. He challenged the Rabbit again on a different race track. The Rabbit accepted it. The Third Race started. The Rabbit soon disappeared. The Rabbit kept on running as fast as (a) he could. Suddenly, he came to a river. He was not able to swim so he was forced to stop. After some time the Turtle reached the river and started to swim. Within no time (b) he crossed the river and moved towards the finishing point while the Rabbit helplessly looked on.

(B) The story does not end here. The Rabbit and the Turtle decided to run again. This time it was just running and not a race. While running, until they reached the river, the Rabbit put the Turtle on (c) his back. Once they needed to cross the river, the Turtle put the Rabbit on his back. Both of them reached the finishing point in less time than ever. They learned that . During the time they were competing against one another, just one of them was able to win after wasting a lot of time and energy.

(C) Remember the famous Rabbit­Turtle race? We all know that at the end of the story the Rabbit was not able to win the race against the Turtle. Well, this is actually not the end of the story. After the race, the Rabbit decided to have a race again. This time, (d) he decided he would not take a nap. The race started and soon the Rabbit was far away from the sight of the Turtle. This time (e) he didn’t stop and defeated the Turtle by a big margin.

46.

위 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? ① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

47.

밑줄 친 (a) ~ (e) 중에서, he[his]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)

48.

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? ① without health no one can be truly happy ② they should not judge others by appearances ③ they cannot pursue two goals at the same time ④ competition cannot be avoided in modern society ⑤ with teamwork they can finish the same task quicker

【 49 - 50 】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A) The moment Dr. Russel looked at Susan lying gravely on the exam table, he knew the time had arrived. He began gently, “The cancer is advanced and there are no good options left to try.” “At first I was really shocked. But after that, I thought it was a really good way of handling a situation like that,” said Susan, who now is making a “bucket list” — things to do before she dies. Her top priority is getting her busy sons to visit her often. She was actually relieved after she got from her doctor. She is now able to plan for a “good death,” such as making decisions on how to enjoy her final days.

(B) Only one­third of terminally ill cancer patients in a new study said their doctors had discussed end­of­life care. Surprisingly, the study found patients who had these discussions were less depressed than those who did not. They didn’t spend their final week in hospitals, tied to machines. And their loved ones were more at peace after they died. Still, most doctors fear to say it’s the end. In reality, however, people really want from doctors, because without knowing what their options are, they feel abandoned and lonely. In addition, from an ethical point of view, patients ought to ‘know.’

49.

위 두 글 (A), (B)의 공통된 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? ① patients’ right to get informed of their death

② dealing with the loss of loved ones ③ patients’ will not to give up hope ④ living happily with one’s family ⑤ high cost of medical treatment

50.

위 두 글의 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? ① encouraging words ② medical check­ups

③ intensive care ④ miracle drugs ⑤ straight talk

※ 확인 사항

문제지와 답안지의 해당란을 정확히 기입(표기)했는지 확인하시오.

참조

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