122 Part 2 훈련유닛 기본기 쌓기 123
조종사 훈련유닛
Exercise I
1.1 Listen to the radiotelephony dialogue between pilots and an air traffic controller from the Tower.
The RT dialogue starts with the following : (Pilot) Tower, OZ23. We are ready to taxi.
(ATC) OZ23, Tower. Hold your position…….
Continued...
1.2 Fill in the blanks with appropriate word(s) to complete a summary of the radiotelephony dialogue that you have just heard.
When HL91 c___________ Tower and informed t______ they were at the gate r_______ f_____, OZ23 ______ also r_____ t_____ ______ after their pushback.
ATC asked both to w_____ without m________ why. M________, CB127 was not ready at all, b_________ they still wanted to know _______ they would expect some _________. ATC replied that CB127 would also expect a long ________.
When HL91 o__________ the conversation b_________ ATC and CB127, the pilot felt that something was n____ q_____ r______. It became clearer that something ________ indeed wrong _____ OZ23 called ATC and notified that they w______
r________ to the gate. When OZ23 asked ATC ______ the reason of the delay, ATC finally explain that their s_______ had been down, which resulted in having all the aircraft in the area __________.
• suspend
• ask~ for
• meanwhile
• experience
• ready for+N/-ing/ to do
• when
• overheard
• indefinitely
• at the/this moment
• mention
• know if Language Tips
1.3 Listen again and say whether the following sentences are true or false.
1) HL91 was ready for push at the gate. (True / False)
2) OZ23 was at the gate with their doors still open. (True / False)
3) CB127 was complaining that they had waited for a long time. (True / False)
4) OZ23 was returning to gate 19 as they were instructed by their company.
(True / False)
5) It would only take a few minutes to restore the system. (True/False)
1.4 Rearrange the words to make a sentence from the dialogue.
1) some / we / technical / have / problems
______________________________________________________________
2) just instructed / me / to the gate / to return / my company / has
______________________________________________________________
3) down / has been / our / system / main
______________________________________________________________
4) confirmed / gate 19 / we / company / with/ our / have
______________________________________________________________
5) is there / expected / some / for us / delay
______________________________________________________________
(Perfect Tense) • have+ p.p. → eg. They have already fixed it!
Language Tips
훈련유닛 2
124 Part 2 훈련유닛 기본기 쌓기 125
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1.5 Match each of the words with the correct definition.
suspend (v) difficulty (n) expected (adj) disregard (v) switch (v) indefinitely (adv)
1) anticipated, due, scheduled 2) to ignore something
3) to stop something from being active, either temporarily or permanently 4) the fact of not being easy to do or understand; a problem
5) for an unlimited or unknown amount of time
6) to exchange by replacing one person or thing with another
1.6 Complete the following sentences by using the words that you learned in 1.5.
1) People learning a new skill often encounter some ___________ at first.
2) The airport operation has been _______________ for the day because of heavy snow.
3) She started working at Tower, but _________ (ed) to Ground in her second year.
4) Due to severe damage on the surface, the runway will be closed _______________.
5) This restriction is only ______________ to aircraft with a single engine.
6) The pilot told us to ______________ the last transmission.
Exercise II
2.1 Read the following and then listen to four short radiotelephony dialogues.
The pilot of HL123 is in communication with a tower controller while approaching their destination airport. The pilot has just declared an emergency due to fire in a lavatory, and the flight attendants deployed a fire extinguisher but the fire has not been put out. Therefore they have decided to stop on the runway in order to evaluate the situation. In the meantime, the controller informs them that emergency services are standing by near the runway. But they realize that the fire had been extinguished once they had stopped completely on the runway. HL123 can now continue taxiing to the terminal while the emergency services follow them to the gate.
2.2 Listen and fill in the blanks with appropriate words or phrases.
1) Pilot: Tower, HL123. We are ________________________ with information ______. ___________ _____ emergency services are ____________________.
ATC: HL123, Northern Tower, Roger. I understand ___________________
Wind calm, cleared to land ___________________. Emergency services are _____________________.
2) Pilot: Tower, HL123, My flight attendants _______________________ in an attempt to ________________, but ________________.
ATC: HL123, roger. I will ____________________ to the emergency services.
3) Pilot: Tower, HL123, after ______________________, we're ______________
the situation and inform you _______ our further intention.
ATC: HL123, roger. You can _________________________ you decide on your next move.
4) Pilot: Tower, HL123. As the fire _____ apparently ____________, can we ________________ to the terminal?
ATC: Roger, you can start taxiing to the terminal whenever you are ready.
Useful expressions…
Here are some useful sentences for you. Would you like to add your own sentences to these?
a. We are ready to deplane. I’d like you to prepare a step car.
b. The gate guidance signal is not working. Request a marshaller c. There is an airplane on our assigned gate 07. Please verify it.
d. We have entered the wrong taxiway. Request another taxiway.
e. We’re unable to recognize taxiway lights due to heavy rain, request to brighten up the lights.
f. We have APU problem. Please have a GPU ready for us.
g. _________________________________________________________
h. __________________________________________________________
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2.3 Imagine that the controller does not understand fully what you are asking or explaining to him/her. What would you say?
1) ATC: HL123, what did you want to confirm?
Pilot: ___________________________________ (emergency service)
2) ATC: HL123, I understood that your flight attendant deployed a fire extinguisher and then what happened?
Pilot: ___________________________________ (not successful/put out) 3) ATC: Your transmission has been cut off. What are you going to do after you
come to a complete stop?
Pilot: ___________________________________ (evaluate/assess)
4) ATC: Confirm you are going to taxi to the terminal with the lavatory still on fire?
Pilot: ___________________________________ (flight attendant/inform)
Exercise III
3.1 Listen to the radiotelephony dialogue between pilots and an air traffic controller.
The RT dialogue starts with the following :
(HL123) Control, HL123, we have an unruly passenger problem. We're looking for a diversion for immediate arrival.
(ATC) HL123, control, confirm you'd like to divert for emergency landing?
Continued...
3.2 Fill in the blanks with appropriate word(s) shown below to complete the news brief of the incident of HL123.
HL123, b_____________ for Bangkok, requested ATC to d_________ to SK airport at about 12:30 p.m. They made an e_______ l_________ at Foxtrot after a disturbance involving an un_________ passenger. Eventually, he was r__________, but two passengers w________ in_______ in the course of restrain_____ him. In a statement, HL123 said the flight was g___________
temporarily “due to the m_________ needs of these passengers,” adding that
“law en__________ met the aircraft on arrival.” A police spokesperson confirmed that special agents were called to the airport, and the unnamed passenger was t_________ to an area hospital. At this time, the police are reviewing all relevant cases and we are working on the details.
• involve in
• needs
• bound for
• disturbance
• restrain • ground
• law enforcement
• unruly
• area hospital Language Tips
3.3 Listen again and say whether the following sentences are true or false.
1) An HL123 flight made an emergency landing. (True / False)
2) HL123 asked for а visual approach to join left base for runway 09. (True / False)
3) The cockpit was secured, and a few people were holding the unruly passenger.
(True / False)
4) The pilot of HL123 asked the unruly passenger to be taken to an area police station.
(True / False)
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3.4 Answer the following questions by rearranging the words from the dialogue.
1) What problem do you have?
have / unruly / we / passenger problem
______________________________________________________________
2) What is your intention?
a diversion / looking for / arrival / are / immediate / we / for
______________________________________________________________
3) Please update the situation. Is everything alright in the cockpit?
is / the cockpit / secure / five people / down / currently / holding / him ______________________________________________________________
4) Is there any injury? Do you need any medical services?
during / two passengers / injured / resultantly / the struggle / were on arrival / medical care / need
______________________________________________________________
5) Please update your conditions.
too / we / conditions / heavy / are / current / request / runway 22
______________________________________________________________
3.5 Match each of the words with the correct definition.
wrestled (v) suspicious (a) yelling (n) medication (n) threat (n)
1) a person or thing likely to cause damage or danger.
2) giving a loud, sharp cry, shouting
3) having or showing a cautious distrust of someone or something.
4) trying to throw or force them to the ground.
5) treatment using drugs
3.6 Complete the following sentences by using the words that you learned in 3.5.
1) The male flight attendant ________ the attacker to the floor.
2) A passenger in the very last row starts _______ that the aircraft is going to break.
3) He was on __________ but didn't take it.
4) It is used to examine __________ packages.
5) We felt he was а ______ to the safety of the flight.
It's fun to describe…
Let’s describe the picture and the situation in as much detail as possible. What do you think happened?
Sample response:
This is a big mess! There appears to be a catering container in the left engine of the aircraft. There is also some security personnel in the back ground, they may be trying to investigate the situation.
I assume this happened when the aircraft was either starting up or while they were taxiing on the ramp. The container was most likely empty and was light enough to be sucked up into the aircraft’s engine.
130 Part 2 훈련유닛 기본기 쌓기 131
조종사 훈련유닛
Exercise I
1.1 Listen to the radiotelephony dialogue between a pilot of HL123 and a tower air traffic controller.
The RT dialogue starts with the following :
(HL123) Tower, HL123, 6 miles final, runway 32 right
(ATC) HL123, tower, caution windshear 20 knots airspeed gain on final
Continued...
1.2 Fill in the blanks with appropriate word(s) to complete a summary of the radiotelephony dialogue that you have just heard.
HL123 was on a ___________ final, approaching runway ________right. Tower cleared HL123 to land, but also c____________ them about w___________ on f_______, with an air_______ g______ of 20 knots. HL123 ultimately _________
to perform a ___________, then was instructed to follow ___________ and to climb and maintain _______. When the controller asked for the reason for _______, the pilot explained that it was _______to __________ on final. After all, the controller __________ HL123 to e_________ an_________ ILS _________
approach.
• stabilize
• amount of
• gain
• windshear
• set up for • ask whether/if
• have to/had to Language Tips
1.4 Rearrange the words to make a sentence from the dialogue.
1) 20 knots / on final / windshear / airspeed / gain / caution
______________________________________________________________
2) go around / reason / request / for / your
______________________________________________________________
3) another / set up / for / approach
______________________________________________________________
4) approach / expect / can / another / you / ILS 32 right
______________________________________________________________
1.5 Match each of the words with the correct definition.
1) the act of postponing, hindering, or causing something to occur more slowly than normal
2) change in wind speed and/or direction over a short distance 3) to anticipate or look forward to the coming or occurrence of 4) to make stable, steadfast, or firm
5) to continue to do/have, to keep things in good condition
1.3 Listen again and say whether the following sentences are true or false.
1) The wind at the airport was gusty but there was no windshear. (True / False)
2) HL123 performed a go around because of a system malfunction. (True / False)
3) Tower asked HL123 why it performed a go around when stabilized. (True / False)
4) HL123 explained that there was minimal airspeed gain on final, but performed go around anyway. (True / False)
windshear (n) maintain (v) stabilize (v) expect (v) delay (v)