- 1 -Unit 18 Unit 18 Unit 18 R1.1 R1.1 R1.1

Unit 18 Unit 18 Unit 18

R1.1 R1.1

R1.1 ^{밑줄 친}

ⓐ~ⓔ

중

,

문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은

?¹⁾

We may lie in order to protect our self-esteem and our sense of self, says researcher, Jennifer Argo. A study she conducted ⓐrevealed that people are even more willing to lie to co-workers than they ⓑare to strangers. According to Argo, we want to protect our self-image in the company of others, especially people we care about, and we

ⓒtherefore tend to engage in deceptive behavior if doing so accomplishes that purpose. In her experiment, participants were asked ⓓwhether they would lie about how much they had paid for a new car if the other person had paid 200 dollars less. The result showed that the participants were more willing to lie to a co-worker than to a stranger and to pretend that they had paid less than they actually ⓔdid.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

R1.2 R1.2

R1.2

(A), (B), (C)

의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은

?²⁾

We may lie in order to protect our self-esteem and our sense of self, says researcher, Jennifer Argo. A study she conducted revealed (A) [that / what] people are even more willing to lie to co-workers than they are to strangers. According to Argo, we want to protect our self-image in the company of others, especially people we care about, and we therefore tend to engage in deceptive behavior if doing so accomplishes that purpose. In her experiment, participants (B) [were asked / asked] whether they would lie about how much they had paid for a new car if the other person had paid 200 dollars less. The result showed that the participants were more willing to lie to a co-worker than to a stranger and to pretend that they (C) [had / had been] paid less than they actually had.

(A) (B) (C)

① that … were asked … had

② that … were asked … had been

③ that … asked … had

④ what … asked … had been

⑤ what … asked … had

R1.3 R1.3

R1.3 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오

.³⁾ We may lie in order to protect our self-esteem and our sense of self, says researcher, Jennifer Argo. A study she conducted revealed that people are even more willing to lie to co-workers than they are to strangers.

(A) The result showed that the participants were more willing to lie to a co-worker than to a stranger and to pretend that they had paid less than they actually had.

(B) In her experiment, participants were asked whether they would lie about how much they had paid for a new car if the other person had paid 200 dollars less.

(C) According to Argo, we want to protect our self-image in the company of others, especially people we care about, and we therefore tend to engage in deceptive behavior if doing so accomplishes that purpose.

① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C) ③ (B)－(C)－(A)

④ (C)－(A)－(B) ⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)

❖

다음 글을 읽고

,

^{물음에 답하시오}

.

We may lie in order to protect our self-esteem and our sense of self, says researcher, Jennifer Argo. A study she conducted revealed that people are even more willing to lie to co-workers than they are to strangers. According to Argo, we want to protect our self-image in the company of others, especially people we care about, and we therefore tend to engage in deceptive behavior if ⓐdoing so accomplishes ⓑthat purpose. In her experiment, participants were asked whether they would lie about how much they had paid for a new car if the other person had paid 200 dollars less. The result showed that the participants were more willing to lie to a co-worker than to a stranger and to pretend that they had paid less than they actually had.

R1.4 R1.4

R1.4 ^{윗글의 밑줄 친}

ⓐ'doing so'

의 의미를 우리말로 쓰시오

.⁴⁾

→

R1.4 R1.4

R1.4 ^{윗글의 밑줄 친}

ⓑ'that purpose'

를 네 단어의 영어로 쓰시오

.⁵⁾

→

R2.1 R2.1

R2.1 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오

.⁶⁾ With our efficient modern pest-control method, it is difficult for us to imagine the significance of cats to early civilizations.

(A) Some were placed in cat-shaped wooden coffins, others were encased in straw. They were buried in vast cat cemeteries in huge numbers — literally millions of them.

(B) However, a few facts about the attitudes of the ancient Egyptians toward them will help to underline the importance that was placed upon them. They were, for instance, considered sacred, and the punishment for killing one was death.

(C) If a cat happened to die naturally in a house, all the human occupants had to enter full mourning, which included shaving off their eyebrows. Following death, the bodies of Egyptian cats were bound in wrappings of different colors with their faces covered with a sculptured wooden mask.

① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C) ③ (B)－(C)－(A)

④ (C)－(A)－(B) ⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)

R2.2 R2.2

R2.2 다음 글의 빈칸

(A), (B)

에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은

?⁷⁾

With our efficient modern pest-control method, it is difficult for us to imagine the significance of cats to early civilizations. (A) __________, a few facts about the attitudes of the ancient Egyptians toward them will help to underline the importance that was placed upon them.

They were, (B) __________, considered sacred, and the punishment for killing one was death. If a cat happened to die naturally in a house, all the human occupants had to enter full mourning, which included shaving off their eyebrows. Following death, the bodies of Egyptian cats were bound in wrappings of different colors with their faces covered with a sculptured wooden mask. Some were placed in cat-shaped wooden coffins, others were encased in straw. They were buried in vast cat cemeteries in huge numbers — literally millions of them.

(A) (B)

① For example …… therefore

② Therefore …… instead

③ Likewise …… in contrast

④ However …… for instance

R2.3 R2.3

R2.3

(A), (B), (C)

의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은

?⁸⁾

With our efficient modern pest-control method, it is difficult for us (A) [to imagine / imagining] the significance of cats to early civilizations. However, a few facts about the attitudes of the ancient Egyptians toward them will help to underline the importance that was placed upon them. They were, for instance, considered sacred, and the punishment for killing one was death. If a cat happened to (B) [die / dying] naturally in a house, all the human occupants had to enter full mourning, which included shaving off their eyebrows. Following death, the bodies of Egyptian cats were bound in wrappings of different colors with their faces covered with a sculptured wooden mask. Some were placed in cat-shaped wooden coffins, (C) [others / the others] were encased in straw.

They were buried in vast cat cemeteries in huge numbers

— literally millions of them.

(A) (B) (C)

① to imagine … dying … the others

② to imagine … die … others

③ to imagine … die … the others

④ imagining … die … others

⑤ imagining … dying … the others

R2.4 R2.4

R2.4 ^{밑줄 친}

ⓐ~ⓔ

중

,

문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은

?⁹⁾

With our efficient modern pest-control method, it is difficult ⓐ for us to imagine the significance of cats to early civilizations. However, a few facts about the attitudes of the ancient Egyptians toward them will help

ⓑ to underline the importance that was placed upon them. They were, for instance, ⓒ considered sacred, and the punishment for killing one was death. If a cat happened to die naturally in a house, all the human occupants had to enter full mourning, which included shaving off their eyebrows. ⓓ Following death, the bodies of Egyptian cats were bound in wrappings of different colors with their faces covered with a sculptured wooden mask. Some were placed in cat-shaped wooden coffins, others were encased in straw. They were buried in vast cat cemeteries in huge numbers — ⓔ literarily millions of them.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

1.1 1.1

1.1

(A), (B), (C)

의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은

?¹⁰⁾

Pick up an empty one liter soft drink bottle. Fill it with water and let this (A) [represent / representing] all the water on earth. But we can't use all this water because most of it is salty seawater. Pour water into the cap of the bottle — this represents the fresh water that is available on our planet, about 3%. But again we can't use all of it because it is locked up in the ice caps or deep underground. (B) [Take / Taking] an eye dropper and suck up one tiny drop and let it fall on the table in front of you. This represents all the water our world has to drink, wash, cook, use for the toilet, grow our crops and satisfy our animals with. It is this drop that causes so many arguments between irrigators and farmers, and it will probably be the stuff that those countries sharing major rivers will be willing to wage (C) [wars for / wars].

(A) (B) (C)

① represent … Taking … wars

② represent … Take … wars for

③ represent … Take … wars

④ representing … Take … wars for

⑤ representing … Taking … wars

1.2 1.2

1.2 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오

.¹¹⁾ Pick up an empty one liter soft drink bottle. Fill it with water and let this represent all the water on earth. But we can't use all this water because most of it is salty seawater.

(A) It is this drop that causes so many arguments between irrigators and farmers, and it will probably be the stuff that those countries sharing major rivers will be willing to wage wars for.

(B) Pour water into the cap of the bottle — this represents the fresh water that is available on our planet, about 3%.

But again we can't use all of it because it is locked up in the ice caps or deep underground.

(C) Take an eye dropper and suck up one tiny drop and let it fall on the table in front of you. This represents all the water our world has to drink, wash, cook, use for the toilet, grow our crops and satisfy our animals with.

① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C) ③ (B)－(C)－(A)

④ (C)－(A)－(B) ⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)

1.3 1.3

1.3 ^{글의 흐름상}

,

주어진 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오

.¹²⁾ This represents all the water our world has to drink, wash, cook, use for the toilet, grow our crops and satisfy our animals with.

Pick up an empty one liter soft drink bottle. Fill it with water and let this represent all the water on earth. () But we can't use all this water because most of it is salty seawater. (‚) Pour water into the cap of the bottle — this represents the fresh water that is available on our planet, about 3%. (ƒ) But again we can't use all of it because it is locked up in the ice caps or deep underground. („) Take an eye dropper and suck up one tiny drop and let it fall on the table in front of you. (…) It is this drop that causes so many arguments between irrigators and farmers, and it will probably be the stuff that those countries sharing major rivers will be willing to wage wars for.

① () ② (‚) ③ (ƒ) ④ („) ⑤ (…)

1.4 1.4

1.4 ^{밑줄 친}

ⓐ~ⓔ

중

,

문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은

?¹³⁾

Pick up an empty one liter soft drink bottle. Fill it with water and ⓐ let this represent all the water on earth. But we can't use all this water because most of it is salty seawater. Pour water into the cap of the bottle — this represents the fresh water that is ⓑ available on our planet, about 3%. But again we can't use all of it because it is locked up in the ice caps or deep underground. Take an eye dropper and ⓒ suck up one tiny drop and let it fall on the table in front of you. This represents all the water our world has to drink, wash, cook, use for the toilet, grow our crops and satisfy our animals ⓓ with. It is this drop that causes so many arguments between irrigators and farmers, and it will probably be the stuff that those countries ⓔ share major rivers will be willing to wage wars for.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

2.1 2.1

2.1 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오

.¹⁴⁾ The bee population is getting smaller nowadays. It's because, many experts believe, the bees' natural defenses have been damaged by poor nutrition.

(A) Even our roadsides and parks reflect our desire to keep things neat and weed-free. But to bees, green lawns look like deserts. The diets of bees that pollinate large fields of one crop may lack important nutrients.

(B) The bees no longer have the same number of variety of flowers available to them because we humans tried to neaten up the environment.

(C) We have, for example, planted huge expanses of crops without weedy, flower-filled borders or fences. We maintain large green lawns free of any "weeds" such as clover or dandelions.

① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C) ③ (B)－(C)－(A)

④ (C)－(A)－(B) ⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)

2.2 2.2

2.2

(A), (B), (C)

의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은

?¹⁵⁾

The bee population is getting smaller nowadays. It's (A) [because / why], many experts believe, the bees' natural defenses have been damaged by poor nutrition. The bees no longer have the same number of variety of flowers available to them because we humans tried to neaten up the environment. We have, for example, planted huge (B) [expanses / expenses] of crops without weedy, flower-filled borders or fences. We maintain large green lawns free of any "weeds" such as clover or dandelions.

Even our roadsides and parks reflect our desire to keep things neat and weed-free. But to bees, green lawns look like deserts. The diets of bees that pollinate large fields of one crop may (C) [lack / contain] important nutrients.

(A) (B) (C)

① because … expenses … contain

② because … expanses … lack

③ because … expanses … contain

❖

다음 글을 읽고

,

^{물음에 답하시오}

.

The bee population is getting ⓐ smaller nowadays. It's because, many experts believe, the bees' natural defenses ⓑ have damaged poor nutrition. The bees no longer have the same number of variety of flowers available to them because we humans tried ⓒ to neaten up the environment. We have, __________, planted huge expanses of crops without weedy, flower-filled borders or fences. We maintain large green lawns free of any

"weeds" such as clover or dandelions. Even our roadsides and parks reflect our desire to keep things ⓓ neat and weed-free. But to bees, green lawns look like ⓔ deserts.

The diets of bees that pollinate large fields of one crop may lack important nutrients.

2.3 2.3

2.3 ^{밑줄 친}

ⓐ~ⓔ

중

,

문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은

?¹⁶⁾

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

2.4 2.4

2.4 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오

.¹⁷⁾

① therefore ② for example ③ however

④ besides ⑤ in short

2.5 2.5

2.5 ^{글의 흐름상}

,

주어진 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오

.¹⁸⁾ We have, for example, planted huge expanses of crops without weedy, flower-filled borders or fences.

The bee population is getting smaller nowadays. () It's because, many experts believe, the bees' natural defenses have been damaged by poor nutrition. (‚) The bees no longer have the same number of variety of flowers available to them because we humans tried to neaten up the environment. (ƒ) We maintain large green lawns free of any "weeds" such as clover or dandelions.

(„) Even our roadsides and parks reflect our desire to keep things neat and weed-free. But to bees, green lawns look like deserts. (…) The diets of bees that pollinate large fields of one crop may lack important nutrients.

① () ② (‚) ③ (ƒ) ④ („) ⑤ (…)

3.1 3.1

3.1

(A), (B), (C)

의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은

?¹⁹⁾

Exposure to pollution is not an equal-opportunity event in America, or in any part of the world. When lead was a gasoline additive, simply (A) [living / live] in a large city meant that you and your children would be exposed to lead whether you wanted to be or not. Those with limited economic resources who live in substandard housing in America today (B) [have / has] children who are much more highly exposed to lead than most children of well-to-do families. With mercury and other pollutants spread over the entire globe, people (C) [living / live] in subsistence economies that depend on fish and other animals are often more highly exposed than people in industrialized economies. And those who make their living in agriculture are exposed to pesticides more heavily than the rest of us.

(A) (B) (C)

① live … has … live

② live … have … living

③ living … have … live

④ living … have … living

⑤ living … has … live

3.2 3.2

3.2 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은

?²⁰⁾

Exposure to pollution is not an equal-opportunity event in America, or in any part of the world. ⓐ When lead was a gasoline additive, simply living in a large city meant that you and your children would be exposed to lead whether you wanted to be or not. ⓑ Those with limited economic resources who live in substandard housing in America today have children who are much more highly exposed to lead than most children of well-to-do families. ⓒ The governments should try to prevent their people being exposed to harmful gases. ⓓ With mercury and other pollutants spread over the entire globe, people living in subsistence economies that depend on fish and other animals are often more highly exposed than people in industrialized economies. ⓔ And those who make their living in agriculture are exposed to pesticides more heavily than the rest of us.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

3.3 3.3

3.3 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오

.²¹⁾

Exposure to pollution is not an equal-opportunity event in America, or in any part of the world. When lead was a gasoline additive, simply living in a large city meant that you and your children would be exposed to lead whether you wanted to be or not. Those with limited economic resources who live in substandard housing in America today have children who are much more highly exposed to lead than most children of well-to-do families. With mercury and other pollutants spread over the entire globe, people living in subsistence economies that depend on fish and other animals are often more highly exposed than people in industrialized economies. And those who make their living in agriculture are exposed to pesticides more heavily than the rest of us.

①

오염에 대한 노출은 세계의 어느 지역에서도 기회가 동등한 일이 아니다

.

②

납이 가솔린 첨가물이었을 때

,

당신은 납에 노출될 수 있었다는 것을 의미했다

.

③

표준 이하의 주택에 사는 사람들은 납에 훨씬 더 심하게 노출된다

.

④

최저생활 경제 속에 사는 사람들이 오염물질에 더욱 심하게 노출된다

.

⑤

농업으로 생계를 꾸려가는 사람들은 우리들보다 더 수은에 노출된다

.

3.4 3.4

3.4 ^{밑줄 친}

ⓐ~ⓔ

중

,

문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은

?²²⁾

ⓐ Exposure to pollution is not an equal-opportunity event in America, or in any part of the world. When lead was a gasoline additive, simply living in a large city meant that you and your children would be ⓑ exposed to lead whether you wanted to be or not. Those with limited economic resources who live in substandard housing in America today have children who are much more ⓒ highly exposed to lead than most children of well-to-do families. With mercury and other pollutants spread over the entire globe, people living in subsistence economies that depend on fish and other animals are often ⓓ more highly exposed than people in industrialized economies.

And those who make their living in agriculture are exposed to pesticides more ⓔ heavy than the rest of us.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ



정 답

œ

1) ⑤ 2) ① 3) ⑤

4)

속이는 행위를 하는 것

5) protecting[to protect] our self-image 6) ③

7) ④ 8) ② 9) ⑤ 10) ② 11) ③ 12) ⑤ 13) ⑤ 14) ③ 15) ② 16) ② 17) ② 18) ③ 19) ④ 20) ③ 21) ⑤ 22) ⑤