2010학년도 4월 고3 전국연합학력평가 문제지
외국어(영어) 영역
제 3 교시 성명 수험번호 3
1
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━◦ 문제지의 해당란에 성명과 수험 번호를 정확히 기입하시오.
◦ 답안지의 해당란에 성명과 수험 번호를 쓰고, 또 수험 번호와 답을 정확히 표시하시오.
◦ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오.
1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점씩입니다.
1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.
1.
대화를 듣고, 여자가 구입할 칫솔을 고르시오.① ② ③
④ ⑤
2.
대화를 듣고, 여자의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.① satisfied → ashamed ② delighted → upset
③ embarrassed → relieved ④ nervous → scared
⑤ disappointed → sympathetic
3.
다음을 듣고, 무엇에 관한 설명인지 고르시오.① 가위 ② 과도 ③ 국자 ④ 냄비 ⑤ 도마
4.
대화를 듣고, 남자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.① 휴대 전화 매뉴얼 읽기
② 휴대 전화로 메시지 보내기
③ 휴대 전화 배터리 교체하기
④ 초소형 휴대 전화 구매하기
⑤ 휴대 전화로 인터넷 검색하기
5.
대화를 듣고, 남자가 지불할 총 금액을 고르시오.① $80 ② $120 ③ $130 ④ $140 ⑤ $150
6.
다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.① 소화기 비치 장소를 알려주려고
② 소화기 제작 원리를 설명하려고
③ 소화기 신제품 출시를 홍보하려고
④ 소화기 교체 적정 시기를 알려주려고
⑤ 소화기 사용법을 익혀둘 것을 권고하려고
7.
대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자에게 부탁한 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.① to help her plant flowers ② to take care of her garden
③ to keep his dogs in his yard ④ to close the window tightly
⑤ to paint the fence in her house
8.
대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.① 아나운서 ― 유권자 ② 자원봉사자 ― 후원자
③ 기자 ― 시장 후보자 ④ 정치가 ― 선거운동원
⑤ 환경 운동가 ― 건설업자
9.
대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.① 과학 박람회장 ② 애완동물 가게
③ 신차 발표회장 ④ 가전제품 수리점
⑤ 컴퓨터 부품 판매점
10.
대화를 듣고, 여자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.① 생물학 강의 듣기 ② 교수와 상담 약속하기
③ 실험 보고서 작성하기 ④ 학업 적성 검사 받기
⑤ 효율적인 학습 방법 찾아보기
11.
표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 여자가 운동을 하게 될 시간을 고르시오.①
②
③
④
⑤
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외국어(영어) 영역12.
다음 기내 방송을 듣고, 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오. [3점]① 뉴욕 행 277편 비행기이다.
② 환승을 위해 동경을 경유한다.
③ 현재 500마일의 속도로 비행중이다.
④ 예정보다 늦게 도착할 것으로 예상된다.
⑤ 항공사 기념일을 맞아 기념품이 증정된다.
13.
그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오. [1점]① ② ③ ④ ⑤
14.
대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.Woman:
① Yes, I’ll pick them up for you.
② No, that’s okay. I can manage.
③ Sorry, I don’t have any change.
④ Our bell boy will be happy to assist you.
⑤ You can’t buy a bag in our souvenir shop.
15.
대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.Man:
① Sure. I’ll text you the result.
② No problem. I hope I get the job.
③ I can’t stand your attitude anymore.
④ Why don’t you upgrade your homepage?
⑤ I’ll drop you off in front of the company.
16.
대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.Woman:
① Try it. It’s a piece of cake.
② You should have followed the recipe.
③ You’d better register for cooking class.
④ Why not? Two heads are better than one.
⑤ Squeeze the juice of a lemon over the fish.
17.
다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Judy가 선생님에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.Judy:
① Would you help me complete a portfolio?
② Could you find me some volunteer work?
③ Could you proofread and edit my essay, please?
④ Could you write a letter of recommendation for me?
⑤ Do you think I need a score on a language proficiency test?
이제 듣기 문제는 다 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.
18.
밑줄 친 It[it]이 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]It’s not always easy to tell what’s it and what’s not.
Sometimes, it’s accidental — you really intended to do your own work, but instead ended up with some sentences that sound just like something you’ve read. It is a shortcut that enables you to save time for thinking about any subject, gathering your own thoughts about it. Cut, paste, and you’re done. It comes from a Latin word for kidnapping. You know that kidnapping is stealing a person. You wouldn’t take someone’s lunch money or bike, right? Well, someone’s words and thoughts are personal property, too. Ask yourself, “Would I know this if I hadn’t read it on that website or in that book?” If the answer is no, list the original source.
① 복사 ② 표절 ③ 각색 ④ 출판 ⑤ 교정
19.
밑줄 친 him이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?Keith had a problem returning money to others when they had loaned it to ① him. He was neither broke nor selfish. He was just forgetful. He had little awareness of the discomfort he caused those who lent ② him money. One afternoon a friend who had loaned ③ him money several months before dropped by his office. His friend said, “Several times I’ve asked you about the money. I don’t think you’re intentionally ignoring my requests. But your forgetfulness is hurting me, and it’s hurting our friendship.” Keith was astonished. He hadn’t had a clue that such a little thing to ④ him might mean so much to his close friend. Deeply regretful over the loss his friend had suffered, he returned the money to ⑤ him immediately.
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외국어(영어) 영역
20.
다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?Registered as a World Natural Heritage site in 1981, Patagonia’s fantastic blue glaciers are rapidly melting due to global warming. We are striving to make a difference through eco-friendly operations. For example, our recent technology for printers and copiers has reduced CO2 emissions over the past 8 years by around 8.4 million tons. More important, thanks to this technology’s success, the rate of CO2 decrease is now growing year by year. In our effort to conserve resources, we consider the environmental impact of our products by looking at every stage of the product life cycle. We reuse and recycle materials and work constantly to reduce energy use. The earth is precious. By focusing on eco-friendly effort, we can keep it from all just flowing away.
① 자원의 재활용과 재사용 방법을 안내하려고
② 자사의 환경 친화적인 노력을 홍보하려고
③ 지구 온난화의 가속화에 대해 경고하려고
④ 환경 보호 단체의 설립을 축하하려고
⑤ 친환경 가전제품을 광고하려고
21.
(A)~(C)에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 바르게 짝지은 것은?It is difficult to determine the shape of fire. There is a simplified design, (A) adopted / adopting for use in posters and signs. It resembles three upright tongues or a lotus flower. The design is a typical symbol of fire. However, the shape of fire is hard to define. In reality, fire comes in many forms (B) alike / like candle flame, charcoal fire, and torch light. The various nature of the shape of fire is evident in many words Koreans use to describe fire and its shape and movements. For instance, iggle-iggle is an adverb that describes a fire burning, but it focuses on the heat rather than the shape of the flame, (C) while / which hwal-hwal or hweol-hweol brings to mind flames that soar, as if to rise to the heavens.
(A) (B) (C)
① adopted …… like …… while
② adopted …… alike …… which
③ adopted …… like …… which
④ adopting …… like …… while
⑤ adopting …… alike …… which
22.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [3점]Not long ago I heard about a man who ① found $35,000 in a bag on the street. He instantly sought out and returned ② it to the owner. Everyone who heard the story wanted to congratulate this man, but he shied away from the media and avoided being filmed. He firmly insisted that returning the money ③ was the right and only thing he could do. It turned out that this money was the life savings of an old woman, and through his one act he probably saved her financial life, yet he refused ④ to receive praise. Why? Clearly the experiences of his past had helped him to develop a belief: receiving praise for doing ⑤ that obviously was the right thing would be totally inappropriate.
23.
다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?Every adult should engage in half an hour of moderate physical activity at least five days per week to remain active and healthy, according to national health guidelines. ① However, about half the Australian population is not achieving this and, as a result, has increased the nation’s risk of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and obesity. ② According to an Australian institute specializing in the heart and diabetes, regular physical exercise such as riding a bike may be an answer. ③ A director of the institute says bike riding is the sensible choice to improve health for those not normally accustomed to training. ④ Studies also show that safety has been improved for both motorists and cyclists when bike lanes exist. ⑤ Bike riding appeals to a large number of people because it is affordable and can be a stepping stone for fitness.
* cardiovascular: 심장혈관의
[24~28] 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
24.
One difference between winners and losers is their toward the problems. Achievers never see aproblem as being overwhelming. That is, they don’t think one problem controls their whole life. They always see it as, “Well, it’s just a little challenge with my eating pattern.” They don’t see it as, “I’m the problem. Because I overeat, my whole life is destroyed.” Conversely, failures have developed a belief that because they ruined in one area, they lost everything! They believe that because they have financial challenges, their whole life is now destroyed: their kids won’t be taken care of, their spouses will leave them, and so on. Pretty soon they generalize that things are out of control and feel completely helpless.
① dependence ② attitude ③ hatred
④ effort ⑤ aim
25.
The language barrier cannot be regarded as a defect though it may present problems to the conversationalists. To overcome this, the people conversing should be considerate towards one another. It is both improper and impolite for persons in a group to engage themselves in conversation with one another in any language not known to all present. However, situations sometimes arise when communication is difficult, as is the case when we have foreigners in our midst. We do not understand them nor they us. But if the will to communicate is strong enough, language will not be a(n) . We always have, as a standby, communication by sign language, though it cannot really be called conversation.① necessary evil ② cultural tradition
③ impolite interaction ④ monitoring system
⑤ unconquerable obstacle
4
외국어(영어) 영역26.
Read the following two lines to yourself:Did you read the first line as a set of letters? Did you read the second line as a set of numbers? Look closely now at the letter B and the number 13. The actual marks on the paper are the same. What accounts for the fact that most people read letters in the first line and numbers in the second? If you say it has something to do with , you are correct. What words or sentences mean has a lot to do with what goes before or after them. We often think that meaning comes from the marks on the page, but meaning also has a lot to do with what is in our heads. We see what we expect to see.
① the conflicts between numbers
② the ability to read between the lines
③ the literacy level of writers and readers
④ the information around the written symbols
⑤ the writer’s statements about the dramatic effects
27.
There are times when having a pessimistic view is beneficial.For example, if you are driving in thick fog, it might be good to be focused on the fact that a car could be coming in the opposite direction! Many studies have found that pessimists were more accurate in their assessments than optimists. For example, in one test researchers asked the participants to predict how much they could control over a certain task that was given for the test. The result was that optimists thought they had a high degree of control over the task even when they had no control over it. However, pessimists accurately predicted how much or little control they had over the task. So in business it can be good to have some pessimists attached to your team, as they will often than the optimists.
① possess better physical ability
② appreciate career guidelines better
③ use various ways to achieve things
④ create a more pleasant atmosphere
⑤ have a stronger control over reality
28.
Consumer advertising shows an unrealistic ideal of the female body shape. The vast majority of advertising uses female modelswhose key features such as thinness and pure skin . This can create false
expectations on the part of women and their partners, as well as society at large. The portrayal of women in advertising is also highly stylized. It can significantly distort the connection viewers make between what they see in an advertisement and what women actually look like. Through its excessive focus on ideal body-type models, advertising also pressures women into conforming to a perfect body. This increases the likelihood of eating disorders, as well as the pursuit of unnecessary cosmetic surgery, anti-aging treatments, etc.
① undermine their intellectual capacity
② highlight the internal beauty of women
③ do not correspond to many women’s bodies
④ are the improper response to market demand
⑤ encourage women to enjoy their circumstances
29.
다음 글의 상황에 나타난 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]The carts that came could not pass through. They had to wait, the driver calling and shouting, till the dense crowd would make way. Everywhere, young fellows from the outlying districts were making conversation with the girls, standing in the road and at the corners. The doors of the public houses were open and full of light. Men passed in and out through the doors in a continual stream. Everywhere men were calling out to one another, crossing to meet one another, or standing in little groups and circles, discussing, endlessly discussing. The sense of talk, buzzing, the endless chatting and arguing vibrated in the air.
① busy and noisy ② calm and peaceful
③ cozy and warm ④ urgent and funny
⑤ sad and tragic
30.
그림에 대한 글의 내용 중, 밑줄 친 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?Can you guess why the picture above is titled “How Can This Be True?” Look at Figure 1. It is made up of four separable pieces. More specifically, it consists of two ① triangles and two polygons which look like the letter “L”. These L-like fragments are combined into a rectangle. The four parts have ② different sizes respectively. Especially, the triangle at the left side of the rectangle is ③ smaller than the one on the top of the rectangle.
Now, look at Figure 2. You move and ④ rearrange the four fragments from Figure 1 without adding new pieces or pulling out the original ones. The result? Strange enough, there is a small ⑤ square hole at the bottom of the newly-born figure.
How can this be true?
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외국어(영어) 영역
31.
다음 글의 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말을 바르게 짝지은 것은?Some students are only interested in scoring marks. They cram up their lessons quickly and forget them faster. A student in the 12th grade forgets all he learned in the 11th grade. Some students and parents think studying only what is taught now is enough. For a bad student, the previous class is like a waste bin.
(A) , a better student treats it as his base, considering that earlier classes are the foundation for later classes. Some throw away old textbooks and notebooks because they do not want garbage in their house. This is an attitude students and parents have to change. You may occasionally have to refer to old books when there is a doubt. (B) , removing the old books kills even the habit of getting your doubts cleared.
(A) (B)
① However …… Therefore
② However …… Otherwise
③ Moreover …… Otherwise
④ Likewise …… Therefore
⑤ Likewise …… In contrast
[32~33] 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
32.
Increasingly, marketers are looking to blogs on the Internet to find opinion leaders. Especially, marketers are turning to teen blogs to identify the social trends that are shaping consumer behavior. Raised with a rapidly maturing Internet and expanding cell phone capabilities, teens have much access to the world around them. With their ability to network and communicate with each other, young people rely on each others’ opinions more than marketing messages when making purchase decisions. Blogs are becoming a key way that teens communicate their opinions. Consequently, today’s marketers are reading teen blogs, developing products that meet the very specific needs that teens express there.① 온라인 쇼핑이 십대들의 소비 문화에 미치는 영향
② 십대들의 구매력 증가를 겨냥한 마케팅 전략의 등장
③ 마케팅 담당자들이 십대들의 블로그를 주목하는 이유
④ 십대들의 블로그에 의해 급변하는 인터넷 문화의 폐단
⑤ 블로그 운영을 통한 십대들의 의사소통 능력 증진 사례
33.
We are constantly bombarded with celebrities telling us which credit card to use, what coffee to drink, or which politician to support. Using celebrities’ opinions may not be logical. Often the “expert” or “authority” speaks out on a topic that is unrelated to his or her own field. Suppose the Minister of Health and Welfare warns that smoking is harmful and may cause cancer.Though he is not a doctor, his warning seemingly sounds perfect. The fact that he is Minister of Health and Welfare may qualify him as an expert in the health field. But even in cases where the experts are qualified, they often disagree. Hence, the common advice is to seek “a second opinion.” Depending on authority makes sense only when the experts all agree.
① qualification of reliable specialists
② error in relying on authority’s opinion
③ misjudgement from obsession with health
④ consideration about consulting an amateur
⑤ effective persuasion assisted by professionals
34.
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?[3점]
But in doing so, it will lose heat, and the cold ice cube will cause the salt water to freeze again.
A single ice cube is floating in a glass of water. You hold a piece of string about four inches long. ( ① ) Can you lift the cube out of the glass with the string without touching the ice with your fingers? ( ② ) This puzzle should be given at the dinner table where a salt shaker is available, for the solution makes use of the fact that salt causes ice to melt. ( ③ ) Lay the string across the cube and sprinkle salt on top of the ice. ( ④ ) The ice around the string will start to melt. ( ⑤ ) When you lift the string after a minute, the cube will adhere tightly to it.
35.
그래프의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?The chart above shows the result of a survey, done in August 2009 by Reader’s Digest international staff, with the question:
“How often do you call your mother?” ① In India and China, the percentage of people who call every day is higher than that of people who call once a week. ② The percentage who call once a week in Germany and Indonesia, is respectively higher than that in any other country. ③ More than 30 percent of the respondents in the United States call their mother every day.
④ The sum of the percentage who call every day and the percentage who call once a week in Russia is bigger than that in Canada. ⑤ The percentage who call every day in France is the same as that in the United Kingdom.
6
외국어(영어) 영역36.
Snow leopard에 대한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?Snow leopards are considered shy because they are rarely seen in the wild. They live high in the mountains of central Asia, where plants are scarce. Their fur, which is typically yellowish-gray with black rosette-shaped spots, camouflages them in rocky and snowy conditions. Snow leopards’ large furry paws act like snowshoes to help them walk on snow. Their large paws also allow them to grip rocks. Snow leopards primarily prey on mountain sheep, goats, rodents, birds and deer. They hunt by hiding behind rocks on slopes above prey animals, then leaping down and pouncing on the prey. Snow leopards have extremely long tails, which aid their balance.
Their long tails are also useful for covering their faces to stay warm while they’re resting.
① 초목이 우거진 곳에서 주로 서식한다.
② 순백색의 털을 이용하여 위장한다.
③ 몸집에 비해 작은 발을 갖고 있다.
④ 사냥한 먹이를 바위 뒤에 숨겨 둔다.
⑤ 균형을 잡는 데 도움이 되는 긴 꼬리가 있다.
37.
Guyana에 대한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?Guyana is a country on the northern coast of South America.
It achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1966 and became a republic in 1970. More than 80% of the land of Guyana is still covered by forests, ranging from dry evergreen to rain forests. Guyana has a tropical climate and unique surroundings. Approximately eight thousand species of plants occur in Guyana, half of which are found nowhere else. Such incredible diversity of plants supports even more impressive diversity of animal life. Unlike other areas of South America, most of the natural habitat remains conserved well.
① 남미의 북쪽 해안에 위치한 국가이다.
② 국토의 80% 이상이 숲으로 덮여 있다.
③ 열대 기후와 독특한 환경을 가지고 있다.
④ 다른 곳에는 없는 8천여 종의 식물이 있다.
⑤ 자연 서식지의 대부분이 잘 보존된 상태이다.
[38~39] 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
38.
The first and best way for a baby to learn that exercise is a lifetime routine is by imitating his or her parents. You should be your child’s role model, incorporating physical activity into your daily routine and involving your child in your workout routine whenever possible. It’s great if you are already active, and you should continue to be even though it is difficult with a newborn, and even tougher if you have additional kids. If you have not been exercising, this is a good time to start. If weather permits, take your baby out for a walk every day. The baby will begin to associate these outdoor walks with physical activity.① 자녀 양육 시 육아 도우미의 역할을 고려해야 한다.
② 호기심을 키울 수 있는 기회를 자녀에게 제공해야 한다.
③ 정서 발달을 위한 놀이 활동에 자녀를 참여시켜야 한다.
④ 자녀의 신체활동을 촉진하기 위해 부모가 솔선해야 한다.
⑤ 부모는 자녀의 역할 모델로서 올바른 식습관을 가져야 한다.
39.
We all have different personalities. However, to successfully take good people pictures, you’ll need to be courageous ― even aggressive. Standing in public with a camera, asking people to pose for you, will require being the center of attention at times and that’s part of taking pictures. If you tend to be shy or timid, give yourself a push to be more aggressive when taking photos of people. Don’t be afraid to ask people to pose for you. When you do, try to be pleasant and tactful. Always thank people for being cooperative. You’ll find that your pictures will improve and you’ll have more fun too! Timid photographers rarely take good photos!① Don’t be shy when you make a speech.
② Use a digital camera to get a good portrait.
③ Practice hard to improve your drawing skill.
④ Be confident to take good pictures of people.
⑤ Remember to behave politely in public places.
40.
(A)~(C)에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말을 바르게 짝지은 것은?Many contagious diseases spread through carriers such as birds and mosquitoes. These carriers move with heat and rainfall. With this in mind, researchers have begun to use satellite data to (A) observe / preserve the environmental conditions that lead to disease. “We could predict conditions that would result in the (B) appearance / disappearance of cholera, malaria, and even avian flu,” says an expert. The domestic duck, a common bird of Southeast Asia, is one of the main carriers of the H5N1 avian influenza. Scientists use satellite images to map agricultural patterns in the region.
These maps show where the number of the ducks is most likely to (C) decrease / increase and thus where the avian influenza is most likely to spread.
(A) (B) (C)
① observe …… appearance …… decrease
② observe …… disappearance …… increase
③ observe …… appearance …… increase
④ preserve …… disappearance …… decrease
⑤ preserve …… appearance …… increase
7
외국어(영어) 영역
41.
제시문 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 바르게 배열한 것은?Lately I’ve been distracted so easily. I’ve felt like I really want to accomplish more with my time. So I’ve tried to find out the causes of my distraction.
(A) Yes, I’m the first to agree. The thing is, everything must be done in moderation, and I haven’t been moderating my music very well! So I’m going to cut the music out and see how it goes.
(B) One thing I’ve noticed, is that I was getting distracted by listening to too much music. I’d put off things I needed to do because I was caught up in whatever song I was listening to.
(C) Even worse, my mind would wander to the music while I was doing other things, like reading or studying. The music was breaking my concentration. You may say, “But, music is good and wonderful!”
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
[42~43] 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
42.
Many people are trapped in their painful emotions instead of trying to overcome them. Rather than learn the positive message their painful emotions are trying to give them, they make them even worse. Moreover, people compete with others over how much painful emotions they have suffered. For example, they say, “Do you think you have a hard time out of painful experiences? Let me tell you how terrible my suffering is!”They just pride themselves on experiencing worse painful emotions than anyone else. As you can imagine, this is one of the deadliest traps of all, which should be avoided at all costs.
① Fatal Trap: Deepening Painful Emotions
② How Can You Begin Positive Thinking?
③ Frustration: Meaningful Experience
④ Positive Views: Necessities in Life
⑤ Finding One’s Own Identity
43.
The sounds heard during sleep can sharpen your memory. A dozen subjects took a memory test in which they learned the positions of 50 objects on a computer screen. Each picture was paired with its own little sound effect. An image of a shattering wine glass was accompanied by the sound of breaking glass.Little sticks of dynamite? Boom sound, and so on. Once the subjects learned to put the pictures where they belonged, they were encouraged to sleep. While they slept, scientists played the sounds for half the images presented during the memory test. And when the subjects woke up and retook the test, they were better at placing the 25 objects of which sounds they heard during the sleep. Sounds you hear while sleeping help enhance your memory.
① Memory Loss: Inevitable or Not
② Searching out Information for Tests
③ Sounds during Sleep Improve Memory
④ Factors Stopping People from Sleeping
⑤ Remembering the Dreams after Waking up
44.
다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?The government spends billions of dollars on educational and prevention programs to persuade teens not to do things like smoke or drink. However, educational interventions alone are unlikely to be effective. I don’t want people to think that education should not continue. I just believe that it alone is not going to make much of a difference in preventing risky behavior. I strongly urge that stricter laws should be made to limit opportunities for immature judgement that often have harmful consequences. For example, strategies such as raising the price of cigarettes, enforcing laws governing the sale of alcohol or raising the driving age will definitely be effective.
① 청소년을 위한 맞춤형 직업 교육을 실시하라.
② 청소년의 여가 생활을 위한 시설을 확충하라.
③ 청소년에 관한 비효율적인 정책의 시행을 연기하라.
④ 청소년의 위험한 행동을 막는 더 엄격한 법을 제정하라.
⑤ 청소년의 준법정신을 기르는 교육프로그램을 마련하라.
45.
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말을 바르게 짝지은 것은?The Fair Trade movement grows out of a variety of North American and European organizations. Since the 1940s, they have sought to help disadvantaged groups by creating alternative trade networks. Some pioneer organizations began purchasing handicrafts from poor producers in the third world nations at above-market prices, selling them directly to consumers. During the 1960s and 1970s, these organizations and their direct sales networks expanded significantly. The organizations in Europe established thousands of popular handicraft stores known as “World Shop.” Smaller organizations in North America sold through catalogues and small shops. By the 1980s these diverse efforts had shaped the beginning of a common Fair Trade movement.
The Fair Trade movement has been developed through (A) import and sales using alternative trade networks
to (B) the poorer producers in the third world nations.
(A) (B)
① indirect …… assist
② indirect …… exploit
③ direct …… assist
④ direct …… isolate
⑤ free …… exploit
8
외국어(영어) 영역[46~48] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
(A)
Years ago there was a group of brilliant male students at the University of Wisconsin, who had amazing creative literary talent. These promising young men met regularly to analyze and criticize each other’s work. They were heartless, tough, even mean in their criticism. The sessions became such arenas of literary criticism that the members of this exclusive club called themselves the “Stranglers.”
(B)
Twenty years later a graduate of the university was doing an exhaustive study of his classmates’ careers when he noticed a vast difference in the literary accomplishments of the Stranglers as opposed to the Wranglers. Of all the bright young men in the Stranglers, not one had made a significant literary accomplishment of any kind. From the Wranglers had come six or more successful writers.
(C)
What caused the literary success of the Wranglers? Talent between the two? Probably the same. Level of education? Not much difference. But the Stranglers strangled, while the Wranglers gave each other a lift. The Stranglers promoted an atmosphere of argument and criticism. The Wranglers highlighted . These are good examples of how to kill morale, as well as how to improve it.
(D)
Not to be outdone, the women of literary talent in the university were determined to start a club of their own, one comparable to the Stranglers. They called themselves the
“Wranglers.” They, too, read their works to one another. But there was one great difference. The criticism was much softer, more positive, and more encouraging. Sometimes, there was almost no criticism at all. Every effort was encouraged.
46.
위 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서대로 바르게 배열한 것은?① (B)-(D)-(C) ② (C)-(B)-(D) ③ (C)-(D)-(B)
④ (D)-(B)-(C) ⑤ (D)-(C)-(B)
47.
위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?① mutual encouragement ② critical feedback
③ popular misconception ④ inborn ability
⑤ financial difficulty
48.
위 글의 Stranglers에 대한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?① 문학적 재능을 지닌 남자 대학생들의 모임이었다.
② 정기적으로 모여서 서로의 작품을 분석했다.
③ 주요 문학 작품의 작가들을 다수 배출했다.
④ 상호 논쟁과 비판의 분위기를 조성했다.
⑤ Wranglers보다 먼저 결성되었다.
[49~50] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
Our happiness and our free self-expression is much more assured if we let go of end results; work toward our goals and not be imprisoned by them. We love the people who are least concerned about making an impression. They let go of any desperation for affection, so they automatically have the affection. People who make a lot of money, only start to make it when they stop working for it! In other words, they find something they love to do and the wealth flows in automatically.
They have money because they let go of it. An outsider might say of someone who is financially successful, “The greedy pig.
He is worth ten million dollars and he is still working!” The man is working because he loves the more than the money. That is why he is rich! In a sense we need to be able to live without something in order to have it. Once we can let go, we are in a position of great power. Successful businessmen know that the only way to pull off a successful deal is to release the deal ― to become emotionally unattached.
49.
위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?① work ② justice ③ power
④ balance ⑤ relationship
50.
위 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?① 성공할수록 겸손해져야 한다.
② 결과에 집착하지 말아야 한다.
③ 의사표현에 앞서 경청해야 한다.
④ 자신만의 장점을 발견해야 한다.
⑤ 일과 휴식의 균형을 맞춰야 한다.
※ 확인사항
문제지와 답안지의 해당란을 정확히 기입(표기)했는지 확인하시오.
