학생용

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학생용

brave 선생님 Dreambird 선생님 EnglishVirus 선생님 esperanto79 선생님 geneET 선생님 GreatAh 선생님 iiwishii 선생님 kooky 선생님 Landon 선생님 neown 선생님 no.1 영쌤 선생님 realfunk77 선생님 Sarah Sarah 선생님 규림재희아빠 선생님 달링 선생님 대박을원해요 선생님 데일리킹스 선생님 딸기젬스 선생님 민트향기좋아 선생님 백여시 선생님 버민 선생님 빨간개굴 선생님 서원이고모 선생님 서희쌤 선생님 순샘 선생님 아이니 선생님 올리비아배 선생님 와이즈문 선생님

은갈치 선생님 장돼지 선생님 콩쌤 선생님 파란소 선생님

푸른돌 선생님 하나되기 선생님 한량 선생님 현믿음아빠 선생님

호주호주호주호주 선생님

이상 문제출제를 위해 수고하신 37명의 선생님에게 감사를 드립니다.

검수를 위해 수고하신 아잉카 스텝진 22명의 선생님들에게 감사를 드립니다.

기획 편집 Uthleader 선생님 최종 감수 Isaac 선생님

Our English Cafe 변형문제 검수

Our English Cafe 변형문제 편집 및 감수

1. 1.

1.

[201706H2_31빈칸추론_변형]

There are countless examples of scientific inventions that have been generated by accident. However, often this accident has required a person with above­average knowledge in the field to interpret it.

One of the better­known examples of the cooperation between chance and a researcher is the invention of penicillin. In 1928, Scottish biologist Alexander Fleming went on a vacation. As a slightly careless man, Fleming left some bacterial cultures on his desk. When he returned, he noticed mold in one of his cultures, with a bacteria­free zone around it.

The mold was from the penicillium notatum species, which had killed the bacteria on the Petri dish. This was a lucky c . For a person who does not have expert knowledge, the bacteria­free zone would not have had much significance, but Fleming understood the magical effect of the mold. The result was penicillin — a medication that has saved countless people on the planet.

* culture (세균 등의) 배양균 ** mold 곰팡이

<정답>

2.

2. 2.

[201706H2_31빈칸추론_변형]

There are countless examples of scientific inventions that have been generated by accident. However, often this accident has required a person with above­average knowledge in the field to interpret it.

One of the better­known examples of the cooperation between chance and a researcher is the invention of penicillin. In 1928, Scottish biologist Alexander Fleming went on a vacation. As a slightly careless man, Fleming left some bacterial cultures on his desk. When he returned, he noticed mold in one of his cultures, with a bacteria­free zone around it.

The mold was from the penicillium notatum species, which had killed the bacteria on the Petri dish. This was a lucky coincidence. For a person who does not have expert knowledge, the bacteria­free zone would not have had much significance, but Fleming understood the magical effect of the mold. The result was penicillin — 지구의 수많은 사람들을 구한 약 이었다.

* culture (세균 등의) 배양균 ** mold 곰팡이

<조건>

1. 보기의 단어를 사용할 것 2. 관계대명사절을 사용할 것

3. 문맥에 알맞는 추가 단어를 사용할 것

<보기>

countless / on the planet / a medication / has saved

<정답>

3. 3.

3.

[201706H2_32빈칸추론_변형]

Honeybees have evolved what we call “swarm intelligence,” 한 군집의 최대 5만 마리의 벌이 함께 민주적인 결정을 내리기 위해 모이면서. When a hive gets too crowded in springtime, colonies send scouts to look for a new home. If any scouts disagree on where the colony should build its next hive, they argue their case the civilized way: through a dance-off. Each scout performs a “waggle dance” for other scouts in an attempt to convince them of their spot’s merit. The more enthusiastic the dance is, the happier the scout is with his spot. The remainder of the colony votes with their bodies, flying to the spot they prefer and joining in the dance until one potential hive overcomes all other dances of the neighborhood. It would be great if Congress settled their disagreements the same way.

* colony (개미, 벌 등의) 집단, 군집

<보기>

in / workers / decisions / 50,000 / to make / come / a single colony / democratic / together / with up to

<정답>

4. 4. 4.

[201706H2_32빈칸추론_변형]

Honeybees have evolved what we call “swarm intelligence,” with up to 50,000 workers in a single colony coming together to make democratic decisions. When a hive gets too crowded in springtime, colonies send scouts to look for a new home. If any scouts disagree on where the colony should build its next hive, they argue their case the civilized way: through a dance-off. Each scout performs a “waggle dance” for other scouts in an attempt to convince them of their spot’s merit. 그 춤이 더 열정적일수록 그 정찰병은 그 장소를 더 마 음에 들어 하는 것이다. The remainder of the colony votes with their bodies, flying to the spot they prefer and joining in the dance until one potential hive overcomes all other dances of the neighborhood. It would be great if Congress settled their disagreements the same way.

* colony (개미, 벌 등의) 집단, 군집

<보기>

more enthusiastic / dance / the / happier / is / if / with / is / the scout / his spot

<정답>

5. 5.

5.

에 주어진 단어를 활용하여 조건에 맞게 영작하시 오. (단, 6단어로 작성하되, 필요시 단어의 형태를 바꾸시오.)

[201706H2_33빈칸추론_변형]

Confident leaders are not afraid to ask the basic questions: the questions to which you may feel embarrassed about not already knowing the answers.

When you don’t know something, admit it as quickly as possible and immediately take action 一 ask a question. If you have forgotten who the governor is or how many hydrogen atoms are in a molecule of water, quietly ask a friend but one way or the other, quit hiding, and take action. Paradoxically, when you ask basic questions, you will more than likely be perceived by others to be smarter. And more importantly, you’ll end up knowing far more over your lifetime. This approach will cause you to be more successful than you would have been (A) 만약

당신이 흔한 행동을 했다면 of pretending to know

more than you do. To make good leaders, effective teachers encourage, invite, and even force their students to ask those fundamental questions.

<보기>

employ / the / common / practice

<정답>

« 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[201706H2_34빈칸추론_변형]

We are extremely ① responsible to what we perceive people around us ② to be done. This unconscious function has helped us make quick and good life-saving decisions throughout history. A study has shown how powerful this factor is. One practical experiment was an experiment conducted

③ which a hotel wished their guests ④ to reuse the towels in their rooms. They decided to put out

⑤ a few signs. The first sign cited environmental reasons and the second sign said ⑥ that the hotel would donate a portion of end-of-year laundry savings. The third sign showed the majority of guests reused their towels at least once during their stay. To their surprise, guests responded most ⑦ positive to the third sign. If you want to influence people to act a certain way, there are ⑧ a few more powerful methods than ⑨ to give the impression that others are doing the action you desire them ⑩ to do.

6. 6. 6.

<정답>

« 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[201706H2_34빈칸추론_변형]

We are extremely responsive to what we perceive people around us to be doing. This (A) unconscious function has helped us make quick and good life-­saving decisions throughout history. A study has shown how powerfully this factor is. One practical experiment was an experiment conducted where a hotel wished their guests reuse the towels in their rooms. They decided to put out a few signs. The first sign cited environmental reasons and the second sign said the hotel would donate a portion of end-of-year laundry savings. The third sign showed the majority of guests reused their towels at least once during their stay. (가)놀랍게도, guests responded most positively to the third sign. If you want to influence people to act a certain way, there are few more powerful methods than to give the impression that others are doing the action you desire them doing.

7. 7.

7.

<정답>

8. 8.

8.

<정답>

(1) _______________ → ______________

(2) _______________ → ______________

(3) _______________ → ______________

9. 9.

9.

<정답>

T_____ t__________ s___________________,

« 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[201706H2_34빈칸추론_변형]

(가) 우리는 우리 주변의 사람들이 하는 행동을 인식

한 것에 매우 반응적이다. This unconscious function has helped us make quick and good life-­saving decisions throughout history. A study has shown how powerful this factor is. One practical experiment was an experiment conducted where a hotel wished their guests to reuse the towels in their rooms. They decided to put out a few signs. The first sign cited environmental reasons and the second sign said the hotel would donate a portion of end-­of-­year laundry savings. The third sign showed the majority of guests reused their towels at least once during their stay. To their surprise, guests responded most positively to the third sign. If you want to influence people to act a certain way, (나) 그 사람들이 했으면 하는 행동을 다른 사람들도 하고 있다는 인상을 주는 것보다 더 강력한 방법은 거의 없다.

10. 10. 10.

<조건>

- 다음의 단어를 모두 포함할 것

response / perceive / do / extreme / what / around (중복사용 가능, 어휘 변형 가능)

- 어휘 추가 가능, 15개 이하의 단어로 쓸 것.

<정답>

11. 11. 11.

<조건>

- 다음의 단어를 모두 포함할 것

influence / few / impression / more / desire / act / methods (중복사용 가능, 어휘 변형 불가)

- 어휘 추가 가능, 25개 이하의 단어로 쓸 것.

<정답>

« 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[201706H2_34빈칸추론_변형]

(A) We are extremely responsive to what we perceive people around us to be doing. This unconscious function has helped us make quick and good life-­saving decisions throughout history. A study has shown how powerful this factor is. One practical experiment was an experiment conducted where a hotel wished their guests to reuse the towels in their rooms. They decided to put out a few signs. The first sign cited environmental reasons and the second sign said the hotel would donate a portion of end-­of-­year laundry savings. The third sign showed the majority of guests reused their towels at least once during their stay. To their surprise, guests responded most positively to the third sign. If you want to influence people to act a certain way, there are few more powerful methods than to give the impression that others are doing the action you desire them to do.

(B) There was another study conducted by the same scientists. 10 people were gathered in a room to answer a simple and obvious question. However, 9 of them were actually the ones hired by the scientists, and they were told to give the same wrong answer before the 10th person. For example, when the scientists show them a picture of grape and ask them what it is, they would all answer that it is an apple. The experiment had begun, and the scientists asked to 10 people what is the sum of 19 +5. To this question, 9 hired people told the scientists that the answer is 25. In this case, what would the 10th person answer to the scientists?

12. 12.

12.

<정답>

13. 13. 13.

[201706H2_35순서추론_변형]

Suppose that the price of frozen yogurt falls. The law of demand says that you will buy more frozen yogurt. At the same time, you will probably buy less ice cream. This is because ice cream and frozen yogurt are both cold and sweet desserts, satisfying similar desires. When a fall in the price of one good reduces the demand for another good, 이 두 재화는 대체재라 불린다. They are often pairs of goods that are used in place of each other, like hot dogs and hamburgers. Now suppose that the price of chocolate topping falls. According to the law of demand, you will buy more chocolate topping. Yet, in this case, you will likely buy more ice cream as well, since ice cream and topping are often used together. When a fall in the price of one good raises the demand for another good, the two goods are called complements.

<조건>

단어는 변형될 수 있음

<보기>

goods / call / be / two / substitute / the

<정답>

14. 14.

14.

[201706H2_35순서추론_변형]

Suppose that the price of frozen yogurt falls. The law of demand says that you will buy more frozen yogurt. At the same time, you will probably buy less ice cream. This is because ice cream and frozen yogurt are both cold and sweet desserts, satisfying similar desires. When a fall in the price of one good reduces the demand for another good, the two goods are called (A) s . They are often pairs of goods that are used in place of each other, like hot dogs and hamburgers. Now suppose that the price of chocolate topping falls. According to the law of demand, you will buy more chocolate topping. Yet, in this case, you will likely buy more ice cream as well, since ice cream and topping are often used together. When a fall in the price of one good raises the demand for another good, the two goods are called (B) c .

<정답>

(A) (B)

« 다음을 읽고 아래의 질문에 답하시오.

[201706H2_36순서추론_변형]

Most habits are probably good when they are first forming. That is, for many of the habits that you do not create unintentional, 그 특정한 행동을 하게 된 것에는 어떤 가치가 있었음에 틀림없다. That value is what causes you to repeat the behavior enough often to create the habit. Some habits become bad, because a behavior that has rewarding elements to them at one time also has negative consequences that may not have been obvious when the habit began. Overeating is one such habit. You may know conceptually that eating too much is a problem. But when you actually overeat, there are little really negative consequences in the moment. So you do it again and again. Eventually, though, you’ll start to gain weight. By the time you really notice this, your habit of eating too much is deep rooted.

15. 15. 15.

<조건>

1. 시제 표현은 조동사 must를 이용할 것.

2. 다음 어휘를 반드시 포함할 것(필요시 변형) - there, value, perform, behavior

3. 총 11개의 단어로 작성할 것.

<정답>

16.

16. 16.

(a) →

(b) →

(c) →

(d) →

(e) →

(f) →

17. 17.

17.

[201706H2_37문장삽입_변형]

① The world can be a different and better place if, while you are here, you give of yourself. This concept became clear to Azim one day ② when he was watching television at an airport terminal while waiting for a flight. A priest was sharing a story about newborn twins, one of whom was ill. The twins were in separate incubators, as per hospital rules. A nurse on the floor repeatedly suggested

③ that the twins be kept together in one incubator. ④ The doctors finally agreed to try this.

When the twins were brought into contact with each other, the healthy twin immediately put his arms around his sick brother. ⑤ This instinctive exchange gradually helped the sick twin recovering and regain his health. The babies’ family and the doctors witnessed the intangible force of love and the incredible power of giving.

* intangible 만질 수 없는

<정답>

(A) 틀린 부분의 번호 : (B) 바르게 고친 문장 :

※ 밑줄 친 부분 전체를 다시 쓸 것!

18. 18. 18.

[201706H2_38문장삽입_변형]

It is vitally important that wherever we go and whatever we do the body temperature is maintained at the temperature at which our enzymes work best.

It is not the temperature at the surface of the body which matters. 안정되게 유지되어야 하는 것은 몸 속 깊은 곳의 온도이다. At only a few degrees above or below normal body temperature our enzymes cannot function properly. If this goes on for any length of time the reactions in our cells cannot continue and we die. All sorts of things can affect internal body temperature, including heat generated in the muscles during exercise, fevers caused by disease, and the external temperature. We can control our temperature in lots of ways: we can change our clothing, the way we behave and how active we are.

But we also have an internal control mechanism:

when we get too hot we start to sweat.

* enzyme: 효소

<조건>

1. it을 활용한 강조구문으로 작성할 것 2. 다음 어휘를 반드시 포함할 것(필요시 변형) - deep, stable, must, keep

3. 총 13개의 단어로 작성할 것

<정답>

➡______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

19. 19.

19.

[201706H2_39순서추론_변형]

Food shortages caused by global warming could force as many as 1 billion people to leave their homes by 2050, according to the Earth Institute, a New York-based aid agency. Hardest hit may be Africa, which could lose two-thirds of its cropland due to desertification, which occurs when the land loses its ability to (A) produce vegetation and turns into deserts. Although many scientists expect climate change to result in more rainfall, some areas could experience droughts because rainfall is sporadic or falls in concentrations in some places but misses others. Also, (B) desertification could occur because warmer temperatures draw moisture out of the soil. When regions can no longer produce food, people will be forced to move to other areas, making them “climate refugees.”

* sporadic 산발적인

<정답>

(A) (B)

20. 20. 20.

[201706H2_40요약문추론_변형]

The self is formed by social forces, by looking outwards as well as inwards. 다른 사람들이 당신의 자아를 형성하는 한 가지 방법은 Leon Festinger의 이 론에 의해 설명된다. Simply put, imagine that you feel like you’re good at math because you came top of your class. But you feel that you’re bad at dancing after seeing other people at the school disco. These facts aren’t objective, of course. If you happen to be placed in a classroom of future professional statisticians, inevitably you feel relatively bad at math. On the upside, you may feel like you’re better at dancing. Festinger realized that these social comparisons aren’t entirely accidental.

Humans actively seek out particular people and select particular skills or attributes for comparison.

<보기>

people / One / by / other / you / theory. / which / who / in / described / shape / are / Festinger’s / Leon / way / is

<정답>

➜

21. 21.

21.

[201706H2_40요약문추론_변형]

The self is formed by social forces, by looking outwards as well as inwards. One way ① which other people shape who you are ② describe by Leon Festinger’s theory. Simply put, imagine that you feel like you’re good at math because you came top of your class. But you feel that you’re bad at dancing after seeing other people at the school

③ disco. These facts aren’t objective, of course. If you happen ④ to place in a classroom of future professional statisticians, inevitably you feel relatively bad at math. On the upside, you may feel like you’re better at dancing. Festinger realized ⑤ that these social comparisons aren’t entirely accidental.

Humans actively seek out particular people and select particular skills or attributes for comparison.

<예시>

번호 : ⇒

<정답>

➜

22. 22. 22.

[201706H2_40요약문추론_변형]

The self is formed by social forces, by looking outwards as well as inwards. One way in which other people shape who you are is described by Leon Festinger’s theory. Simply put, imagine that you feel like you’re good at math because you came top of your class. But you feel that you’re bad at dancing after seeing other people at the school disco. These facts aren’t (A) o , of course. If you happen to be placed in a classroom of future professional statisticians, inevitably you feel relatively bad at math. On the upside, you may feel like you’re better at dancing. Festinger realized that these social comparisons aren’t entirely (B) a . Humans actively seek out particular people and select particular skills or attributes for comparison.

<정답>

➜ (A) ________________

(B) ________________

23. 23.

23.

[201706H2_40요약문추론_변형]

The self is formed by social forces, . One way in which other people shape who you are is described by Leon Festinger’s theory. Simply put, imagine that you feel like you’re good at math because you came top of your class.

But you feel that you’re bad at dancing after seeing other people at the school disco. These facts aren’t objective, of course. If you happen to be placed in a classroom of future professional statisticians, inevitably you feel relatively bad at math. On the upside, you may feel like you’re better at dancing.

Festinger realized that these social comparisons aren’t entirely accidental. Humans actively seek out particular people and select particular skills or attributes for comparison.

<보기>

as / by / look / outward / well / inward / as (필요시 어법에 맞게 어형을 변형하시오.)

<정답>

➜

24. 24. 24.

[201706H2_40요약문추론_변형]

The self is formed by social forces, by looking outwards as well as inwards. One way in which other people shape who you are is described by Leon Festinger‘s theory. Simply put, imagine that you feel like you’re good at math because you came top of your class. But you feel that you’re bad at dancing after seeing other people at the school disco. These facts aren’t objective, of course. If you happen to be placed in a classroom of future professional statisticians, inevitably you feel relatively bad at math. On the upside, you may feel like you’re better at dancing. Festinger realized that these social comparisons aren’t entirely accidental.

Humans actively seek out particular people and select particular skills or attributes for comparison.

<조건>

1) 본문에 있는 단어를 2개 이상 사용할 것.

2) 전체 사용 단어는 10개 내외일 것.

3) 완전한 문장이나 명사구, 명사절이 가능함.

<정답>

➜

2017년 06월 고2 학력평가 변형문제 5회 정답

2. a medication that has saved countless people on the planet

3. with up to 50,000 workers in a single colony coming together to make democratic decisions.

4. If the dance is more enthusiastic, the scout is happier with his spot.

5. had you employed the common practice 6.

① responsible → responsive ② to be done → to be doing ③ which → where ⑦ positive → positively ⑧ a few → few

7. 우리는 우리 주변의 사람들이 하는 행동을 인식한 것에 매우 반응적이다.

8.

how powerful → how powerfully / guests reuse → guests to reuse / desire them doing → desire them to do

9. To their surprise

10. We are extremely responsive to what we perceive people around us to be doing.

11. there are few more powerful methods than to give the impression that others are doing the action you desire them to do.

12. 10번째 실험자는, 주변 사람들이 하는 행동을 인 식한 것에 반응하여 본인 역시 답이 25라고 대답 할 것이다.

13. the two goods are called substitutes.

14. (A) substitutes (B) complements

15. there must have been some value to performing that particular behavior.

16.

(a) forming → formed (b) intentional → intentionally (c) enough often → often enough (d) them → it

(e) little → few (f) deep → deeply 17.

(A) 틀린 부분의 번호: ⑤

(B) 바르게 고친 문장: This instinctive exchange gradually helped the sick twin recover

18. It is the temperature deep inside the body which must be kept stable.

19.

(A) produce

(B) desertification

20. One way in which other people shape who you are is described by Leon Festinger’s theory.

21. ① : which ⇒ in which

② : describe ⇒ is described ④ : to place ⇒ to be placed 22. (A) objective / (B) accidental

23. by looking outwards as well as inwards

24. Self-Awareness through Comparison with Other People or Getting a Sense of Who I Am by Comparing with Other People