학생용

학생용

brave 선생님 Dreambird 선생님 EnglishVirus 선생님 esperanto79 선생님 geneET 선생님 GreatAh 선생님 iiwishii 선생님 kooky 선생님 Landon 선생님 neown 선생님 no.1 영쌤 선생님 realfunk77 선생님 Sarah Sarah 선생님 규림재희아빠 선생님 달링 선생님 대박을원해요 선생님 데일리킹스 선생님 딸기젬스 선생님 민트향기좋아 선생님 백여시 선생님 버민 선생님 빨간개굴 선생님 서원이고모 선생님 서희쌤 선생님 순샘 선생님 아이니 선생님 올리비아배 선생님 와이즈문 선생님

은갈치 선생님 장돼지 선생님 콩쌤 선생님 파란소 선생님

푸른돌 선생님 하나되기 선생님 한량 선생님 현믿음아빠 선생님

호주호주호주호주 선생님

이상 문제출제를 위해 수고하신 37명의 선생님에게 감사를 드립니다.

검수를 위해 수고하신 아잉카 스텝진 22명의 선생님들에게 감사를 드립니다.

기획 편집 Uthleader 선생님 최종 감수 Isaac 선생님

Our English Cafe 변형문제 검수

Our English Cafe 변형문제 편집 및 감수

1. 1.

1.

[201706H2_18목적추론_변형]

We thank you for agreeing to play the music for my daughter's wedding on September 17.

(A)All the other aspects of our agreement will remain the same. We would be most grateful if you could make this change and I really hope to see the extra touch of elegance added to my daughter’s wedding.

(B)Unfortunately, her fiance, who is in the military, has received orders which this date impossible, so we are moving the wedding date forward two weeks to September 3. Would it be possible for you to accommodate us on this date instead?

(C) Will you bring gracing us with your presence? If you are unable to, please let us know as soon as possible so that we can make other arrangements.

① (A) － (C) － (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) － (C) － (A) ④ (C) － (A) － (B)

⑤ (C) － (B) － (A)

2. 2.

2.

[201706H2_18목적추론_변형]

Dear Lauren Baker,

We thank you for agreeing to play the music for my daughter's wedding on September 17.

Unfortunately, her fiance, who is in the military, has received orders which make this date impossible, so we are moving the wedding date forward two weeks to September 3. Would it be possible for you to accommodate us on this date instead? All the other aspects of our agreement will remain the same. We

문의하고 있다.

③ 필자의 군대에 있는 딸은 억울하게도 날짜를 불가 능하게 하는 임무를 받았다.

④ 필자는 결혼식에 사람들이 오지 않을 것을 염려하고 있다.

⑤ 필자는 일정변경으로 인해 Baker씨에게 손해배상 을 요구하고 있다.

<19번 변형문제>

3. 3. 3.

[201706H2_19주장추론_변형]

As with memorizing anything, the simple method of repetition will be of help when remembering names. A powerful application of this principle is to repeat it in conversation. In this case you could simply say, "Tom. It's nice to meet you, Tom."

Saying this short phrase repeats the word twice aloud. Saying something aloud creates a more powerful memory than only thinking it. The choice to say the word, mouthing it and hearing yourself say it, makes up a series of small events that increase memorization more than if you simply repeat the word in your mind. Continuing to repeat the name throughout conversation will further , Say it whenever you have the opportunity to do so naturally.

4. 4.

4.

[201706H2_19주장추론_변형]

As with memorizing anything, the simple method of repetition will be of help when remembering names. A powerful application of this principle is to repeat it in conversation. In this case you could simply say, "Tom. It's nice to meet you, Tom."

Saying this short phrase repeats the word twice aloud. Saying something aloud creates a more powerful memory than only thinking it. The choice to say the word, mouthing it and hearing yourself say it, makes up a series of small events that increase memorization more than if you simply repeat the word in your mind. Continuing to repeat the name throughout conversation will further cement it in your memory. Say it whenever you have the opportunity to do so naturally.

① Well Organized Information Leads to More Memories

② Give a Priority to Memorize Names for People Skill

③ Apply Simple Method to Increase Memories

④ Repetitive Mentions Help Remember Names

⑤ Use Sounds to Remember Something Better

<20번 변형문제>

5. 5.

5.

[201706H2_20분위기추론_변형]

When Lucas joined the Navy, his duty station was near Panama City Beach. One day, his friend, Julia, decided to swim out to a sand bar about 150 yards off the beach. As he watched Julia swim away, he had a sense that things might not go well for her so he decided to swim after her. The current was strong that day. She made it about seventy yards before there was trouble. Thankfully, he soon caught up with Julia who was struggling in the water. Every time he got close enough to help, she pulled him under. Lucas tried reasoning with her, but she couldn't hear him. Finally, he let her wear herself out to the point that she was so tired, she couldn't stay above water. Lucas had to let her drown to help her.

When she was completely exhausted, he tried to grab her.

① abandon her life

② let her drown to help her

③ have her swim toward the shore

④ be afloat to check where she was

⑤ turn back to the beach to ask for help

6. 6. 6.

[201706H2_20분위기추론_변형]

When Lucas joined the Navy, his duty station was near Panama City Beach. One day, his friend, Julia, decided to swim out to a sand bar about 150 yards off the beach.

(A) Finally, he let her wear herself out to the point that she was so tired, she couldn't stay above water. Lucas had to let her drown to help her.

When she was completely exhausted, he tried to grab her.

(B) Thankfully, he soon caught up with Julia who was struggling in the water. Every time he got close enough to help, she pulled him under.

Lucas tried reasoning with her, but she couldn't hear him.

(C) As he watched Julia swim away, he had a sense that things might not go well for her so he decided to swim after her. The current was strong that day. She made it about seventy yards before there was trouble.

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

<21번 변형문제>

7. 7.

7.

[201706H2_21주제추론_변형]

How can we access the nutrients we need with less impact on the environment? The most significant component of agriculture that contributes to climate change is livestock. Globally, beef cattle and milk cattle have the most significant impact in terms of greenhouse gas emissions(GHGEs), and are responsible for 41% of the world's C〇2 emissions and 20% of the total global GHGEs. The atmospheric increases in GHGEs caused by the transport, land clearance, methane emissions, and grain cultivation associated with the livestock industry are the main drivers behind increases in global temperatures. In contrast to conventional livestock, insects as

"minilivestock" are low-GHGE emitters, use minimal land, can be fed on food waste rather than cultivated grain, and can be farmed anywhere thus potentially also avoiding GHGEs caused by long distance transportation. If we increased insect consumption and decreased meat consumption worldwide, the global warming potential of the food system would be significantly reduced.

① If we focused on insect consumption globally,

② If we increase insect consumption and did not consume meat worldwide,

③ If we increased grain consumption and reduced meat consumption globally,

④ If we grew livestock and grain species of various species all over the world,

⑤ If we increased insect consumption and decreased meat consumption worldwide,

8. 8. 8.

[201706H2_21주제추론_변형]

How can we access the nutrients we need with less impact on the environment? The most significant component of agriculture that contributes to climate change is livestock. Globally, beef cattle and milk cattle have the most significant impact in terms of greenhouse gas emissions(GHGEs), and are (A)[irresponsible / responsible] for 41% of the world's C〇2 emissions and 20% of the total global GHGEs. The atmospheric increases in GHGEs caused by the transport, land clearance, methane emissions, and grain cultivation (B)[separated / associated] with the livestock industry are the main drivers behind increases in global temperatures. In contrast to conventional livestock, insects as "minilivestock" are low-GHGE emitters, use minimal land, can be fed on food waste rather than cultivated grain, and can be farmed anywhere thus potentially also (C)[avoiding / confronting] GHGEs caused by long distance transportation. If we increased insect consumption and decreased meat consumption worldwide, the global warming potential of the food system would significantly reduce.

(A) (B) (C)

① responsible associated confronting

② irresponsible separated confronting

③ responsible associated avoiding

④ responsible separated confronting

⑤ irresponsible associated avoiding

<22번 변형문제>

9. 9.

9.

[201706H2_22제목추론_변형]

Do you have trouble locating your computer screen amid the jungle of old coffee mugs and scattered papers? Or is your workspace a minimalist's dream?

(A) And a number of studies suggest that the state of your desk might affect how you work, from the idea that disorderly environments produce creativity - to the idea that too much mess can interfere with focus.

(B) Whether you're neat or messy, your workspace may reveal a lot about your personality. Every office worker has a particular type of desk they keep.

(C) Deliberately or not, we're constantly making statements about ourselves through our personal presentation of the desk. One of the reasons physical spaces, including our office desks, can be so revealing about us is that they're essentially the crystallization of a lot of behavior over time.

* crystallization 구체화

① (A) － (C) － (B) ② (B) － (A) － (C)

③ (B) － (C) － (A) ④ (C) － (A) － (B)

⑤ (C) － (B) － (A)

10.

10. 10.

[201706H2_22제목추론_변형]

Do you have trouble ① locating your computer screen amid the jungle of old coffee mugs and scattered papers? Or is your workspace a minimalist's dream? ② Whether you're neat or messy, your workspace may reveal a lot about your personality. Every office worker has a particular type of desk they keep. And ③ a number of studies suggest that the state of your desk might affect how you work, from the idea that disorderly environments produce creativity - to the idea

④ that too much mess can interfere with focus.

Deliberately or not, we're constantly making statements about ourselves through our personal presentation of the desk. One of the reasons physical spaces, including our office desks, can be so revealing about us ⑤ are that they're essentially the crystallization of a lot of behavior over time.

* crystallization 구체화

<23번 변형문제>

11. 11.

11.

[201706H2_23제목추론_변형]

Numbers were invented to describe precise amounts: three teeth, seven days, twelve goats.

When quantities are large, however, we do not use numbers in a precise way. We approximate using a

‘round number’ as a place mark. It is easier and more convenient. When we say, for example, that there were a hundred people at the market, we don’t mean that there were exactly one hundred people there. And when we say that the universe is 13.7 billion years old, we don’t mean exactly 13,700,000,000; we mean give or take a few hundred million years. Big numbers are understood approximately, small ones precisely, and these two systems interact uneasily . It is clear nonsense to say that next year the universe will be ‘13.7 billion and one’ years old. It will remain 13.7 billion years old for the rest of our lives.

① interact uneasily

② apply universally

③ take a different stance

④ say exactly the opposite

⑤ are based on mistaken information

(A) And when we say that the universe is 13.7 billion years old, we don’t mean exactly 13,700,000,000; we mean give or take a few hundred million years.

(B) We approximate using a ‘round number’ as a place mark. It is easier and more convenient.

When we say, for example, that there were a hundred people at the market, we don’t mean that there were exactly one hundred people there.

(C) Big numbers are understood approximately, small ones precisely, and these two systems interact uneasily. It is clear nonsense to say that next year the universe will be ‘13.7 billion and one’

years old. It will remain 13.7 billion years old for the rest of our lives.

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

<27번 변형문제>

13.

13. 13.

[201706H2_27내용일치_변형]

Xia Gui is known today as one of China's greatest masters of landscape painting. He painted rapidly,

① using short and sharp strokes of the brush. Most of his landscapes were done in shades of black, but a few had light washes of color ② added to them.

Xia was probably the official court painter to either the emperor Ningzong or the emperor Lizong.

Together with his friend and fellow artist Ma Yuan, Xia ③ founding the Ma-Xia school of painting. This

14. 14.

14.

[201706H2_27내용일치_변형]

This group followed a tradition of very simple landscape painting, with little happening in the landscape and few details.

Xia Gui is known today as one of China's greatest masters of landscape painting. He painted rapidly, using short and sharp strokes of the brush. ( ① ) Most of his landscapes were done in shades of black, but a few had light washes of color added to them. ( ② ) Xia was probably the official court painter to either the emperor Ningzong or the emperor Lizong. ( ③ ) Together with his friend and fellow artist Ma Yuan, Xia founded the Ma-Xia school of painting. ( ④ ) By showing only selected features, such as mountain peaks and twisted trees, they aimed to create a feeling of unlimited space and quiet drama. ( ⑤ ) The Ma-Xia school had a great influence on later artists.

* school (예술가 등의) 파

<28번 변형문제>

15. 15.

15.

[201706H2_28어법추론_변형]

Cutting costs can improve profitability but only up to a point. If the manufacturer cuts costs so deeply that doing so harms the product's quality, then the increased profitability will be short-lived. A better approach is to improve productivity. If businesses can get more production from the same number of employees, they're basically tapping into free money.

They get more product to sell, and the price of each product falls. As long as the machinery or employee training needed for productivity improvements costs less than the value of the productivity gains, it's an easy investment for any business to make. Productivity improvements are as important to the economy as they are to the individual business that's making them. Productivity improvements generally raise the standard of living for everyone and are a good indication of a healthy economy.

② Difficulties of Employee Training

③ The Effect of Employee Satisfaction

④ Corporate Efforts for Economic Growth

⑤ Benefits from Productivity Improvements

16.

16. 16.

[201706H2_28어법추론_변형]

Cutting costs can improve profitability but only up to a point. If the manufacturer cuts costs so deeply that doing so harms the product's quality, then the increased profitability will be short-lived. A better approach is to improve productivity . If businesses can get more production from the same number of employees, they're basically tapping into free money.

They get more product to sell, and the price of each product falls. As long as the machinery or employee training needed for productivity improvements costs less than the value of the productivity gains, it's an easy investment for any business to make. Productivity improvements are as important to the economy as they are to the individual business that's making them. Productivity improvements generally raise the standard of living for everyone and are a good indication of a healthy economy.

① to give staff training

② to improve productivity

③ to increase working hours

④ to focus on brand advertising

⑤ to raise the prices of products

<29번 변형문제>

17. 17.

17.

[201706H2_29어휘추론_변형]

The overabundance of options in today’s marketplace gives you more freedom of choice.

However, there may be a price to pay in terms of happiness. According to research by psychologists David Myers and Robert Lane, all this choice often makes people depressed. Researchers gave some shoppers 24 choices of jams to taste and others only 6 choices. Those who had fewer choices were happier with the tasting. Even more surprisingly, the ones with a smaller selection purchased jam 31% of the time, while those with a wider range of choices only purchased jam 3% of the time. The ironic thing about this is that people nearly always say they want more choices. Yet, the more options they have, the more paralyzed they become. Savvy restaurant owners provide fewer choices. This allows customers to feel more relaxed, prompting them to choose easily and leave more satisfied with their choices.

* savvy 사리에 밝은

① What Makes People Paralyzed

② The Trap of Abundant Choices

③ Customer’s Purchase Desire and Marketing

④ The More People Have, the More Relaxed They Are

⑤ Advantages and Disadvantages of Too Many Choices

18. 18. 18.

[201706H2_29어휘추론_변형]

The overabundance of options in today’s marketplace gives you more freedom of choice.

However, there may be a price to pay in terms of happiness. According to research by psychologists David Myers and Robert Lane, all this choice often makes people depressed.

(A) Even more surprisingly, the ones with a smaller selection purchased jam 31% of the time, while those with a wider range of choices only purchased jam 3% of the time. The ironic thing about this is that people nearly always say they want more choices.

(B) Researchers gave some shoppers 24 choices of jams to taste and others only 6 choices. Those who had fewer choices were happier with the tasting.

(C) Yet, the more options they have, the more paralyzed they become. Savvy restaurant owners provide fewer choices. This allows customers to feel more relaxed, prompting them to choose easily and leave more satisfied with their choices.

* savvy 사리에 밝은

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

<30번 변형문제>

19. 19.

19.

[201706H2_30지칭추론_변형]

Three teens slipped into their sleeping bags and zipped them up. A few hours later John woke up and was thirsty. Paul was still furiously snoring as he got up and went to find his water bottle in the dark. He stumbled on Bill’s sleeping bag, but it didn’t feel right to him. “Bill,” he called quietly. No answer. John bent over to feel his friend in the sleeping bag, but he couldn’t find him. He found the lantern and switched it on. Bill was not in his sleeping bag. “Paul, he called loudly. “Paul,” he shouted again. “What do you want?” Paul said very sleepily. “Bill’s gone. Get up and help me find him.

He said he couldn’t sleep with your snoring,” said John. “It’s not morning yet,” Paul mumbled. Then he gradually sat up in his bag. “Where is he?” Paul asked. “I don’t know. That’s why we have to go look for him.” John was visibly worried.

① John이 물병을 찾고 있을 때 Paul은 코를 골며 자 고 있었다.

② John이 Bill의 침낭에서 넘어졌을 때 그가 없다는 사실을 알아챘다.

③ John이 Paul을 깨워 Bill이 사라졌음을 알렸다.

④ Bill은 자는데 어떠한 어려움도 없는 것을 알렸었다.

⑤ John은 걱정스러운 표정으로 Bill을 찾아야 한다고 말했다.

20. 20.

20.

[201706H2_30지칭추론_변형]

Three teens slipped into their sleeping bags and zipped them up. A few hours later John woke up and was thirsty. Paul was still furiously snoring as he got up and went to find his water bottle in the dark. He stumbled on Bill’s sleeping bag, but it didn’t feel right to him.

(A) “It’s not morning yet,” Paul mumbled. Then he gradually sat up in his bag. “Where is he?” Paul asked. “I don’t know. That’s why we have to go look for him.” John was visibly worried.

(B) Bill was not in his sleeping bag. “Paul, he called loudly. “Paul,” he shouted again. “What do you want?” Paul said very sleepily. “Bill’s gone. Get up and help me find him. He said he couldn’t sleep with your snoring,” said John.

(C) “Bill,” he called quietly. No answer. John bent over to feel his friend in the sleeping bag, but he couldn’t find him. He found the lantern and switched it on.

① (A) － (C) － (B) ② (B) － (A) － (C)

③ (B) － (C) － (A) ④ (C) － (A) － (B)

⑤ (C) － (B) － (A)

<31번 변형문제>

21. 21. 21.

[201706H2_31빈칸추론_변형]

There are countless examples of scientific inventions that have been generated by accident. However, often this accident has required a person with above­average knowledge in the field to interpret it.

One of the better­known examples of the cooperation between chance and a researcher is the invention of penicillin. In 1928, Scottish biologist Alexander Fleming went on a vacation. As a slightly careless man, Fleming left some bacterial cultures on his desk. When he returned, he noticed mold in one of his cultures, with a bacteria­free zone around it.

The mold was from the penicillium notatum species, which had killed the bacteria on the Petri dish. This was a lucky coincidence. For a person who does not have expert knowledge, the bacteria­free zone would not have had much significance, but Fleming understood the magical effect of the mold. The result was penicillin — a medication that has saved countless people on the planet.

* culture (세균 등의) 배양균 ** mold 곰팡이

① The Mold on the Petri Dish

② The Magical Effect of the Mold

③ Fleming's Attitude toward Penicillin

④ Penicillin: Very Accidental Discovery

⑤ Expert Knowledge about the Bacteria

22. 22.

22.

빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[201706H2_31빈칸추론_변형]

There are countless examples of scientific inventions that have been generated by accident. However, often this accident has required a person with above-average knowledge in the field to interpret it.

One of the better-known examples of the cooperation between chance and a researcher is the invention of penicillin. In 1928, Scottish biologist Alexander Fleming went on a vacation. As a slightly careless man, Fleming left some bacterial cultures on his desk. When he returned, he noticed mold in one of his cultures, with a bacteria-free zone around it.

The mold was from the penicillium notatum species, which had killed the bacteria on the Petri dish. This was a lucky coincidence. For a person who does not have expert knowledge, the bacteria-fee zone would not have had much significance, but Fleming understood the magical effect of the mold. The result was penicillin – a medication that has saved countless people on the planet.

* culture (세균 등의) 배양균 ** mold 곰팡이

Among many scientific inventions generated by accident, there are numerous examples of the (A) between coincidence and a(an) (B) in the field.

(A) (B)

① corporation novice

② collaboration novice

③ corporation intermediate

④ collaboration expert

⑤ collectiveness expert

23. 23. 23.

[201706H2_31빈칸추론_변형]

There are countless examples of scientific inventions that have been generated by accident. However, often this accident has required a person with above-average knowledge in the field to interpret it.

One of the better-known examples of the cooperation between chance and a researcher is the invention of penicillin. In 1928, Scottish biologist Alexander Fleming went on a vacation. As a slightly careless man, Fleming left some bacterial cultures on his desk. When he returned, he noticed mold in one of his cultures, with a bacteria-free zone around it.

The mold was from the penicillium notatum species, which had killed the bacteria on the Petri dish. This was a lucky coincidence. For a person who does not have expert knowledge, the bacteria-fee zone would not have had much significance, but Fleming understood the magical effect of the mold. The result was penicillin – a medication that has saved countless people on the planet.

* culture (세균 등의) 배양균 ** mold 곰팡이

① 우연에 의한 발명이 과학을 발전시킨다.

② 우연과 전문가의 협업으로 발명이 이루어졌다.

③ 발명은 전문적인 지식의 과학자만이 할 수 있다.

④ 페니실린의 발명으로 수많은 인명을 구할 수 있었다.

⑤ 곰팡이와 박테리아의 관계로 페니실린이 발명되었다.

24. 24.

24.

[201706H2_31빈칸추론_변형]

There are countless examples of scientific inventions that have been generated by accident.

(A)In 1928, Scottish biologist Alexander Fleming went on a vacation. As a slightly careless man, Fleming left some bacterial cultures on his desk.

When he returned, he noticed mold in one of his cultures, with a bacteria­free zone around it.

The mold was from the penicillium notatum species, which had killed the bacteria on the Petri dish. This was a lucky coincidence.

(B)However, often this accident has required a person with above­average knowledge in the field to interpret it. One of the better­known examples of the cooperation between chance and a researcher is the invention of penicillin.

(C) For a person who does not have expert knowledge, the bacteria­free zone would not have had much significance, but Fleming understood the magical effect of the mold. The result was penicillin — a medication that has saved countless people on the planet.

* culture (세균 등의) 배양균 ** mold 곰팡이

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

25. 25. 25.

[201706H2_31빈칸추론_변형]

There are countless examples of scientific inventions that have been generated by accident. However, often this accident has required a person with above­average knowledge in the field to interpret it.

One of the better­known examples of the cooperation between chance and a researcher is the invention of penicillin. In 1928, Scottish biologist Alexander Fleming went on a vacation. As a slightly careless man, Fleming left some bacterial cultures on his desk. When he returned, he noticed mold in one of his cultures, with a bacteria­free zone around it.

The mold was from the penicillium notatum species, which had killed the bacteria on the Petri dish. This was a lucky c . For a person who does not have expert knowledge, the bacteria­free zone would not have had much significance, but Fleming understood the magical effect of the mold. The result was penicillin — a medication that has saved countless people on the planet.

* culture (세균 등의) 배양균 ** mold 곰팡이

<정답>

26. 26.

26.

[201706H2_31빈칸추론_변형]

There are countless examples of scientific inventions that have been generated by accident. However, often this accident has required a person with above­average knowledge in the field to interpret it.

One of the better­known examples of the cooperation between chance and a researcher is the invention of penicillin. In 1928, Scottish biologist Alexander Fleming went on a vacation. As a slightly careless man, Fleming left some bacterial cultures on his desk. When he returned, he noticed mold in one of his cultures, with a bacteria­free zone around it.

The mold was from the penicillium notatum species, which had killed the bacteria on the Petri dish. This was a lucky coincidence. For a person who does not have expert knowledge, the bacteria­free zone would not have had much significance, but Fleming understood the magical effect of the mold. The result was penicillin — 지구의 수많은 사람들을 구한 약 이었다.

* culture (세균 등의) 배양균 ** mold 곰팡이

<조건>

1. 보기의 단어를 사용할 것 2. 관계대명사절을 사용할 것

3. 문맥에 알맞는 추가 단어를 사용할 것

<보기>

countless / on the planet / a medication / has saved

<정답>

<32번 변형문제>

27. 27. 27.

[201706H2_32빈칸추론_변형]

Honeybees have evolved what we call “swarm intelligence,” with up to 50,000 workers in a single colony coming together to make democratic decisions. When a hive gets too crowded in springtime, colonies send scouts to look for a new home. If any scouts disagree on where the colony should build its next hive, they argue their case the civilized way: through a dance-off. Each scout performs a “waggle dance” for other scouts in an attempt to convince them of their spot’s merit. The more enthusiastic the dance is, the happier the scout is with his spot. The remainder of the colony votes with their bodies, flying to the spot they prefer and joining in the dance until one potential hive overcomes all other dances of the neighborhood. It would be great if Congress settled their disagreements the same way.

* colony (개미, 벌 등의) 집단, 군집

① The Method of Defeating Enemy

② The Dangers of Collective Behaviors

③ The Honeybees’ Preference for Location

④ The Importance of Immigration for Breeding

⑤ The Honeybees’ Democratic Decision-Making

28. 28.

28.

[201706H2_32빈칸추론_변형]

If any scouts disagree on where the colony should build its next hive, they argue their case the civilized way: through a dance-off.

Honeybees have evolved what we call “swarm intelligence,” with up to 50,000 workers in a single colony coming together to make democratic decisions. ( ① ) When a hive gets too crowded in springtime, colonies send scouts to look for a new home. ( ② ) Each scout performs a “waggle dance”

for other scouts in an attempt to convince them of their spot’s merit. ( ③ ) The more enthusiastic the dance is, the happier the scout is with his spot. ( ④ ) The remainder of the colony votes with their bodies, flying to the spot they prefer and joining in the dance until one potential hive overcomes all other dances of the neighborhood. ( ⑤ ) It would be great if Congress settled their disagreements the same way.

* colony (개미, 벌 등의) 집단, 군집

29. 29.

29.

[201706H2_32빈칸추론_변형]

Honeybees have evolved what we call “swarm intelligence,” with up to 50,000 workers in a single colony coming together to make democratic decisions. When a hive gets too crowded in springtime, colonies send scouts to look for a new home.

(A) The remainder of the colony votes with their bodies, flying to the spot they prefer and joining in the dance until one potential hive overcomes all other dances of the neighborhood. It would be great if Congress settled their disagreements the same way.

(B) Each scout performs a “waggle dance” for other scouts in an attempt to convince them of their spot’s merit. The more enthusiastic the dance is, the happier the scout is with his spot.

(C) If any scouts disagree on where the colony should build its next hive, they argue their case the civilized way: through a dance-off.

* colony (개미, 벌 등의) 집단, 군집

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

30. 30. 30.

[201706H2_32빈칸추론_변형]

Honeybees have evolved ① that we call “swarm intelligence,” with up to 50,000 workers in a single colony coming together to make democratic decisions. When a hive gets too crowded in springtime, colonies send scouts to look for a new home. If any scouts disagree on ② where the colony should build its next hive, they argue their case the civilized way: through a dance-off. Each scout ③ performs a “waggle dance” for other scouts in an attempt to convince them of their spot’s merit.

The more enthusiastic the dance is, the happier the scout is with his spot. The remainder of the colony votes with their bodies, flying to the spot they prefer and ④ joining in the dance until one potential hive overcomes all other dances of the neighborhood. It would be great if Congress

⑤ settled their disagreements the same way.

* colony (개미, 벌 등의) 집단, 군집

31. 31.

31.

[201706H2_32빈칸추론_변형]

Honeybees have evolved what we call “swarm intelligence,” 한 군집의 최대 5만 마리의 벌이 함께 민주적인 결정을 내리기 위해 모이면서. When a hive gets too crowded in springtime, colonies send scouts to look for a new home. If any scouts disagree on where the colony should build its next hive, they argue their case the civilized way: through a dance-off. Each scout performs a “waggle dance” for other scouts in an attempt to convince them of their spot’s merit. The more enthusiastic the dance is, the happier the scout is with his spot. The remainder of the colony votes with their bodies, flying to the spot they prefer and joining in the dance until one potential hive overcomes all other dances of the neighborhood. It would be great if Congress settled their disagreements the same way.

* colony (개미, 벌 등의) 집단, 군집

<보기>

in / workers / decisions / 50,000 / to make / come / a single colony / democratic / together / with up to

<정답>

32. 32. 32.

[201706H2_32빈칸추론_변형]

Honeybees have evolved what we call “swarm intelligence,” with up to 50,000 workers in a single colony coming together to make democratic decisions. When a hive gets too crowded in springtime, colonies send scouts to look for a new home. If any scouts disagree on where the colony should build its next hive, they argue their case the civilized way: through a dance-off. Each scout performs a “waggle dance” for other scouts in an attempt to convince them of their spot’s merit. 그 춤이 더 열정적일수록 그 정찰병은 그 장소를 더 마 음에 들어 하는 것이다. The remainder of the colony votes with their bodies, flying to the spot they prefer and joining in the dance until one potential hive overcomes all other dances of the neighborhood. It would be great if Congress settled their disagreements the same way.

* colony (개미, 벌 등의) 집단, 군집

<보기>

more enthusiastic / dance / the / happier / is / if / with / is / the scout / his spot

<정답>

<33번 변형문제>

33. 33.

33.

[201706H2_33빈칸추론_변형]

Confident leaders are not afraid to ask the basic questions: the questions to which you may feel embarrassed about not already knowing the answers.

When you don’t know something, admit it as quickly as possible and immediately take action 一 ask a question. If you have forgotten who the governor is or how many hydrogen atoms are in a molecule of water, quietly ask a friend but one way or the other, quit hiding, and take action. Paradoxically, when you ask basic questions, you will more than likely be perceived by others to be smarter. And more importantly, you’ll end up knowing far more over your lifetime. This approach will cause you to be more successful than you would have been had you employed the common practice of pretending to know more than you do. To make good leaders, effective teachers encourage, invite, and even force their students to ask those fundamental questions.

① Ignorance is Bliss

② Asking: the Royal Road to Knowledge

③ Like Good Teachers, Like Good Students

④ Questions that Make People Embarrassed

⑤ Asking is the Best Policy for Good Leaders

34. 34. 34.

빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[201706H2_33빈칸추론_변형]

Confident leaders are not afraid to ask the basic questions: the questions to which you may feel embarrassed about not already knowing the answers.

When you don’t know something, admit it as quickly as possible and immediately take action 一 ask a question. If you have forgotten who the governor is or how many hydrogen atoms are in a molecule of water, quietly ask a friend but one way or the other, quit hiding, and take action. Paradoxically, when you ask basic questions, you will more than likely be perceived by others to be smarter. And more importantly, you’ll end up knowing far more over your lifetime. This approach will cause you to be more successful than you would have been had you employed the common practice of pretending to know more than you do. To make good leaders, effective teachers encourage, invite, and even force their students to ask those fundamental questions.

Do not be afraid to ask (A) questions that you might feel (B) to do in order to be a confident leader.

(A) (B)

① advanced disturbed

② elementary ashamed

③ intermediate composed

④ advanced ashamed

⑤ elementary composed

35. 35.

35.

[201706H2_33빈칸추론_변형]

Paradoxically, when you ask basic questions, you will more than likely be perceived by others to be smarter.

Confident leaders are not afraid to ask the basic questions: the questions to which you may feel embarrassed about not already knowing the answers.

( ① ) When you don’t know something, admit it as quickly as possible and immediately take action 一 ask a question. ( ② ) If you have forgotten who the governor is or how many hydrogen atoms are in a molecule of water, quietly ask a friend but one way or the other, quit hiding, and take action. ( ③ ) And more importantly, you’ll end up knowing far more over your lifetime. ( ④ ) This approach will cause you to be more successful than you would have been had you employed the common practice of pretending to know more than you do. ( ⑤ ) To make good leaders, effective teachers encourage, invite, and even force their students to ask those fundamental questions.

36. 36. 36.

[201706H2_33빈칸추론_변형]

Confident leaders are not afraid to ask the basic questions: the questions to which you may feel embarrassed about not already knowing the answers.

When you don’t know something, ① acknowledge it as quickly as possible and immediately take action 一 ask a question. If you have forgotten who the governor is or how many hydrogen atoms are in a molecule of water, quietly ask a friend but one way or the other, quit ② concealing, and take action.

Paradoxically, when you ask basic questions, you will more than likely be perceived by others to be

③ more intelligent. And more importantly, you’ll end up knowing far more over your lifetime. This approach will cause you to be more ④ successful than you would have been had you employed the common practice of pretending to know more than you do. To make good leaders, effective teachers encourage, invite, and even force their students to ask those ⑤ extrinsic question

37. 37.

37.

[201706H2_33빈칸추론_변형]

Confident leaders are not afraid to ask the basic questions: the questions to which you may feel embarrassed about not already knowing the answers.

When you don’t know something, admit it as quickly as possible and immediately take action 一 ask a question. If you have forgotten who the governor is or how many hydrogen atoms are in a molecule of water, quietly ask a friend but one way or the other, quit hiding, and take action. Paradoxically, when you ask basic questions, you will more than likely be perceived by others to be smarter. And more importantly, you’ll end up knowing far more over your lifetime. This approach will cause you to be more successful than you would have been (A) 만약

당신이 흔한 행동을 했다면 of pretending to know

more than you do. To make good leaders, effective teachers encourage, invite, and even force their students to ask those fundamental questions.

<보기>

employ / the / common / practice

<정답>

<34번 변형문제>

38. 38. 38.

[201706H2_34빈칸추론_변형]

We are extremely responsive to what we perceive people around us to be doing. This unconscious function has helped us make quick and good life-saving decisions throughout history. A study has shown how powerful this factor is. One practical experiment was an experiment conducted where a hotel wished their guests to reuse the towels in their rooms. They decided to put out a few signs.

The first sign cited environmental reasons and the second sign said the hotel would donate a portion of end-of-year laundry savings. The third sign showed the majority of guests reused their towels at least once during their stay. To their surprise, guests responded most positively to the third sign. If you want to influence people to act a certain way, there are few more powerful methods than to give the impression that others are doing the action you desire them to do.

① The Rules That Guide Moral Actions

② Encouraging People to Reuse Towels

③ The Effective Strategy to Influence Others

④ How to Draw Guests’ Attention in a Hotel

⑤ Tips for Making Good Life-saving Decisions

39. 39.

39.

빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[201706H2_34빈칸추론_변형]

The self is formed by social forces, by looking outwards as well as inwards. One way in which other people shape who you are is described by Leon Festinger’s theory. Simply put, imagine that you feel like you’re good at math because you came top of your class. But you feel that you’re bad at dancing after seeing other people at the school disco. These facts aren’t objective, of course. If you happen to be placed in a classroom of future professional statisticians, inevitably you feel relatively bad at math. On the upside, you may feel like you’re better at dancing. Festinger realized that these social comparisons aren’t entirely accidental.

Humans actively seek out particular people and select particular skills or attributes for comparison.

We are very (A) to action of others. When we see behavior of others, it is more likely to

(B) .

(A) (B)

① insensitive ignore

② unconsciousness neglect

③ sensitive imitate

④ conscious point out

⑤ favorable review

40. 40. 40.

[201706H2_34빈칸추론_변형]

We are extremely responsive to what we perceive people around us to be doing. This unconscious function has helped us make quick and good life­saving decisions throughout history. A study has shown how powerful this factor is. One practical experiment was an experiment conducted where a hotel wished their guests to reuse the towels in their rooms. They decided to put out a few signs.

The first sign cited environmental reasons and the second sign said the hotel would donate a portion of end­of­year laundry savings. The third sign showed the majority of guests reused their towels at least once during their stay. To their surprise, guests responded most positively to the third sign. If you want to influence people to act a certain way, there are few more powerful methods than to give the impression that others are doing the action you desire them to do.

① We need even an unconscious imitation.

② The hotel has a way to persuage hotel guests to use towels again

③ It is necessary for the guests to reuse the items.

④ The way to induce others to take action.

⑤ There is a solution to solve the problem of reusing the hotel towels.

41. 41.

41.

[201706H2_34빈칸추론_변형]

We are extremely responsive to what we perceive people around us to be doing.

(A) They decided to put out a few signs. The first sign cited environmental reasons and the second sign said the hotel would donate a portion of end-of-year laundry savings. The third sign showed the majority of guests reused their towels at least once during their stay.

(B)To their surprise, guests responded most positively to the third sign. If you want to influence people to act a certain way, there are few more powerful methods than to give the impression that others are doing the action you desire them to do.

(C) This unconscious function has helped us make quick and good life-saving decisions throughout history. A study has shown how powerful this factor is. One practical experiment was an experiment conducted where a hotel wished their guests to reuse the towels in their rooms.

① (A) － (C) － (B) ② (B) － (A) － (C)

③ (B) － (C) － (A) ④ (C) － (A) － (B)

⑤ (C) － (B) － (A)

« 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[201706H2_34빈칸추론_변형]

We are extremely ① responsible to what we perceive people around us ② to be done. This unconscious function has helped us make quick and good life-saving decisions throughout history. A study has shown how powerful this factor is. One practical experiment was an experiment conducted

③ which a hotel wished their guests ④ to reuse the towels in their rooms. They decided to put out

⑤ a few signs. The first sign cited environmental reasons and the second sign said ⑥ that the hotel would donate a portion of end-of-year laundry savings. The third sign showed the majority of guests reused their towels at least once during their stay. To their surprise, guests responded most ⑦ positive to the third sign. If you want to influence people to act a certain way, there are ⑧ a few more powerful methods than ⑨ to give the impression that others are doing the action you desire them ⑩ to do.

42. 42. 42.

<정답>

« 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[201706H2_34빈칸추론_변형]

We are extremely responsive to what we perceive people around us to be doing. This (A) unconscious function has helped us make quick and good life-­saving decisions throughout history. A study has shown how powerfully this factor is. One practical experiment was an experiment conducted where a hotel wished their guests reuse the towels in their rooms. They decided to put out a few signs. The first sign cited environmental reasons and the second sign said the hotel would donate a portion of end-of-year laundry savings. The third sign showed the majority of guests reused their towels at least once during their stay. (가)놀랍게도, guests responded most positively to the third sign. If you want to influence people to act a certain way, there are few more powerful methods than to give the impression that others are doing the action you desire them doing.

43. 43.

43.

<정답>

44. 44.

44.

<정답>

(1) _______________ → ______________

(2) _______________ → ______________

(3) _______________ → ______________

45. 45.

45.

« 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[201706H2_34빈칸추론_변형]

(가) 우리는 우리 주변의 사람들이 하는 행동을 인식

한 것에 매우 반응적이다. This unconscious function has helped us make quick and good life-­saving decisions throughout history. A study has shown how powerful this factor is. One practical experiment was an experiment conducted where a hotel wished their guests to reuse the towels in their rooms. They decided to put out a few signs. The first sign cited environmental reasons and the second sign said the hotel would donate a portion of end-­of-­year laundry savings. The third sign showed the majority of guests reused their towels at least once during their stay. To their surprise, guests responded most positively to the third sign. If you want to influence people to act a certain way, (나) 그 사람들이 했으면 하는 행동을 다른 사람들도 하고 있다는 인상을 주는 것보다 더 강력한 방법은 거의 없다.

46. 46. 46.

<조건>

- 다음의 단어를 모두 포함할 것

response / perceive / do / extreme / what / around (중복사용 가능, 어휘 변형 가능)

- 어휘 추가 가능, 15개 이하의 단어로 쓸 것.

<정답>

47. 47. 47.

<조건>

- 다음의 단어를 모두 포함할 것

« 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[201706H2_34빈칸추론_변형]

(A) We are extremely responsive to what we perceive people around us to be doing. This unconscious function has helped us make quick and good life-­saving decisions throughout history. A study has shown how powerful this factor is. One practical experiment was an experiment conducted where a hotel wished their guests to reuse the towels in their rooms. They decided to put out a few signs. The first sign cited environmental reasons and the second sign said the hotel would donate a portion of end-­of-­year laundry savings. The third sign showed the majority of guests reused their towels at least once during their stay. To their surprise, guests responded most positively to the third sign. If you want to influence people to act a certain way, there are few more powerful methods than to give the impression that others are doing the action you desire them to do.

(B) There was another study conducted by the same scientists. 10 people were gathered in a room to answer a simple and obvious question. However, 9 of them were actually the ones hired by the scientists, and they were told to give the same wrong answer before the 10th person. For example, when the scientists show them a picture of grape and ask them what it is, they would all answer that it is an apple. The experiment had begun, and the scientists asked to 10 people what is the sum of 19 +5. To this question, 9 hired people told the scientists that the answer is 25. In this case, what would the 10th person answer to the scientists?

48.

48.

48.

<정답>

<35번 변형문제>

49. 49. 49.

[201706H2_35순서추론_변형]

Suppose that the price of frozen yogurt falls. The law of demand says that you will buy more frozen yogurt. At the same time, you will probably buy less ice cream. This is because ice cream and frozen yogurt are both cold and sweet desserts, satisfying similar desires. When a fall in the price of one good reduces the demand for another good, the two goods are called substitutes. They are often pairs of goods that are used in place of each other, like hot dogs and hamburgers. Now suppose that the price of chocolate topping falls. According to the law of demand, you will buy more chocolate topping. Yet, in this case, you will likely buy more ice cream as well, since ice cream and topping are often used together. When a fall in the price of one good raises the demand for another good, the two goods are called complements.

① Prices of Related Goods

② Definition of 'Law of Demand'

③ Safety and Utility of Substitutes

④ Ways to Improve Quality of Goods

⑤ The Effect of Complements on Trade

50. 50.

50.

[201706H2_35순서추론_변형]

Suppose that the price of frozen yogurt falls. The law of demand says that you will buy more frozen yogurt. At the same time, you will probably buy less ice cream. This is because ice cream and frozen yogurt are both cold and sweet desserts, satisfying similar desires. When a fall in the price of one good reduces the demand for another good, the two goods are called substitutes. They are often pairs of goods that are used in place of each other, like hot dogs and hamburgers. Now suppose that the price of chocolate topping falls. According to the law of demand, you will buy more chocolate topping. Yet, in this case, you will likely buy more ice cream as well, since ice cream and topping are often used together. When a fall in the price of one good raises the demand for another good, the two goods are called complements.

① serve as other stimulants

② are used in place of each other

③ balance between individual desires

④ find multiple sources to meet our demand

⑤ function differently according to every taste

51. 51. 51.

[201706H2_35순서추론_변형]

Suppose that the price of frozen yogurt falls. The law of demand says that you will buy more frozen yogurt. At the same time, you will probably buy less ice cream. This is because ice cream and frozen yogurt are both cold and sweet desserts, satisfying similar desires. When a fall in the price of one good reduces the demand for another good, the two goods are called substitutes. They are often pairs of goods that are used in place of each other, like hot dogs and hamburgers. Now suppose that the price of chocolate topping falls. According to the law of demand, you will buy more chocolate topping. Yet, in this case, you will likely buy more ice cream as well, since ice cream and topping are often used together. When a fall in the price of one good raises the demand for another good, the two goods are called complements.

If an increase in the (A) of one good leads to an increase or a decrease in the (B) for the other good, two goods are called substitutes or complements.

(A) (B)

① price supply

② price demand

③ quality recognition

④ quantity demand

⑤ quantity supply

52. 52.

52.

[201706H2_35순서추론_변형]

Suppose that the price of frozen yogurt falls. The law of demand says that you will buy more frozen yogurt. At the same time, you will probably buy

① less ice cream. This is because ice cream and frozen yogurt are both cold and sweet desserts, satisfying ② similar desires. When a fall in the price of one good ③ boosts the demand for another good, the two goods are called substitutes. They are often pairs of goods that are used in place of each other, like hot dogs and hamburgers. Now suppose that the price of chocolate topping falls. According to the law of demand, you will buy ④ more chocolate topping. Yet, in this case, you will likely buy more ice cream as well, since ice cream and topping are often used together. When a fall in the price of one good ⑤ raises the demand for another good, the two goods are called complements.

53. 53. 53.

[201706H2_35순서추론_변형]

Suppose that the price of frozen yogurt falls. The law of demand says that you will buy more frozen yogurt. At the same time, you will probably buy less ice cream. This is because ice cream and frozen yogurt are both cold and sweet desserts, satisfying similar desires. When a fall in the price of one good reduces the demand for another good, 이 두 재화는 대체재라 불린다. They are often pairs of goods that are used in place of each other, like hot dogs and hamburgers. Now suppose that the price of chocolate topping falls. According to the law of demand, you will buy more chocolate topping. Yet, in this case, you will likely buy more ice cream as well, since ice cream and topping are often used together. When a fall in the price of one good raises the demand for another good, the two goods are called complements.

<조건>

단어는 변형될 수 있음

<보기>

goods / call / be / two / substitute / the

<정답>