학생용

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학생용

출제를 위해 수고하신 선생님들...(알파벳 및 가나다순)

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은갈치 선생님 장돼지 선생님 콩쌤 선생님 파란소 선생님

푸른돌 선생님 한량 선생님 호주호주호주호주 선생님

이상 문제출제를 위해 수고하신 35명의 선생님에게 감사를 드립니다.

검수를 위해 수고하신 아잉카 스텝진 22명의 선생님과 한량 선생님, henna 선생님께도 감사를 드립니다.

기획 편집 Uthleader 선생님 최종 감수 Isaac 선생님

Our English Cafe 변형문제 검수

Our English Cafe 변형문제 편집 및 감수

<18번 변형문제>

1. 1.

1.

[201706H1_18목적추론_변형]

As you know, Sandy Brown, our after-school swimming coach for six years, retired from coaching last month.

(A) By promoting the health benefits of swimming, she hopes that more students will get healthy through her instruction.

(B) This is her first job as a coach, and she is going to start working from next week. She will teach her class in the afternoons, and continue with our summer program.

(C) So, Virginia Smith, who swam for Bredard Community College and has won several awards in national competitions, has been named the school’s new swimming coach.

① (A) － (C) － (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) － (C) － (A) ④ (C) － (A) － (B)

⑤ (C) － (B) － (A)

2. 2.

2.

[201706H1_18목적추론_변형]

Dear Parents,

As you know, Sandy Brown, our after-school swimming coach for six years, retired from coaching last month. So, Virginia Smith, who swam for Bredard Community College and has won several awards in national competitions, has been named the school’s new swimming coach. This is her first job as a coach, and she is going to start working from next week. She will teach her class in the afternoons, and continue with our summer program.

By promoting the health benefits of swimming, she hopes that more students will get healthy through her instruction.

Sincerely, Fred Wilson

Principal, Riverband High School

① 필자는 새로운 코치직을 담당하려고 한다.

② 필자는 새로운 코치직의 임명을 알리려고 한다.

③ 필자는 학생들에게 수영의 이점을 알리려고 한다.

④ 필자는 여름프로그램에만 수영이 있음을 알리고 있다.

⑤ 필자는 새로운 코치가 근무했던 이전 학교에의 뛰 어난 능력을 소개하고 있다.

<19번 변형문제>

3. 3. 3.

[201706H1_19심경추론_변형]

The mountain shelter had four walls, with an opening about five feet wide in the front wall. I picked a spot in a corner. Other hikers arrived; it would be a full house tonight. It was seven o'clock and the start of one of the worst nights of my life.

When I crawled into my sleeping bag, my underwear was still moist after sweating so much on the difficult climbs of the day, and none of my other clothing was dry. I could not ignore another inconvenience, either: the air movement brought to the surface all the smells of bodies and wet sleeping bags. Lying on the floor in the corner of the crowded shelter, surrounded by bad smells, I could not fall asleep.

* shelter 대피소

① fatigue ② selfishness ③ carelessness

④ inconvenience ⑤ perseverance

4. 4.

4.

[201706H1_19심경추론_변형]

The mountain shelter had four walls, with an opening about five feet wide in the front wall. I picked a spot in a corner.

(A) I could not ignore another inconvenience, either:

the air movement brought to the surface all the smells of bodies and wet sleeping bags. Lying on the floor in the corner of the crowded shelter, surrounded by bad smells, I could not fall asleep.

(B) When I crawled into my sleeping bag, my underwear was still moist after sweating so much on the difficult climbs of the day, and none of my other clothing was dry.

(C) Other hikers arrived; it would be a full house tonight. It was seven o'clock and the start of one of the worst nights of my life.

* shelter 대피소

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

<20번 변형문제>

5. 5.

5.

[201706H1_20주장추론_변형]

Language play is good for children's language learning and development, and therefore we should strongly encourage, and even join in their language play. However, the play must be owned by the children . If it becomes another educational tool for adults to use to produce outcomes, it loses its very essence. Children need to be able to delight in creative and immediate language play, to say silly things and make themselves laugh, and to have control over the pace, timing, direction, and flow.

When children are allowed to develop their language play, a range of benefits result from it.

① be the stimulation

② be owned by the children

③ teach parents devotion to children

④ show children’s emotional improvement

⑤ be produced for the educational purpose

6. 6. 6.

[201706H1_20주장추론_변형]

Language play is good for children's language learning and development, and therefore we should strongly encourage, and even join in their language play. However, the play must be owned by the children. If it becomes another educational tool for adults to use to produce outcomes, it loses its very essence. Children need to be able to delight in creative and immediate language play, to say silly things and make themselves laugh, and to have control over the pace, timing, direction, and flow.

When children are allowed to develop their language play, a range of benefits result from it.

① Children should take the lead in the language play.

② Take the immediate action to children’s questions.

③ Provide children a variety of language stimulations.

④ Increase children’s empathy ability through conversation.

⑤ Recover the relationship with your children by the language paly.

<21번 변형문제>

7. 7.

7.

[201706H1_21요지추론_변형]

If you walk into a room that smells of freshly baked bread, you quickly detect the rather pleasant smell. However, stay in the room for a few minutes, and the smell will seem to disappear. In fact, the only way to reawaken it is to walk out of the room and come back in again. The exact same concept applies to many areas of our lives, including happiness. Everyone has something to be happy about. Perhaps they have a loving partner, good health, a satisfying job, a roof over their heads, or enough food to eat. As time passes, however, they get used to what they have and, just like the smell of fresh bread, these wonderful assets disappear from their consciousness. As the old proverb goes, you never miss the water till the well runs dry.

① to be happy about

② to feel familiar with

③ to feel a good smell

④ to forget about their valuable things

⑤ to know about the importance of water

8. 8.

8.

[201706H1_21요지추론_변형]

If you walk into a room that smells of freshly baked bread, you ① quickly detect the rather pleasant smell. However, stay in the room for a few minutes, and the smell will seem to disappear. In fact, the only way to reawaken it is to walk out of the room and come back in again. The exact same concept applies to many areas of our lives, ② including happiness. Everyone ③ has something to be happy about. Perhaps they have a loving partner, good health, a satisfying job, a roof over their heads, or enough food to eat. As time passes, however, they get used to ④ that they have and, just like the smell of fresh bread, these wonderful assets ⑤ disappear from their consciousness. As the old proverb goes, you never miss the water till the well runs dry.

<22번 변형문제>

9. 9. 9.

[201706H1_22주제추론_변형]

Have you ever wondered why a dog doesn't fall over when he changes directions while running?

When a dog is running and has to turn quickly, he throws the front part of his body in the direction he wants to go. His back then bends, but his hind part will still continue in the original direction. Naturally, this turning movement might result in the dog's hind part swinging wide. And this could greatly slow his rate of movement or even cause the dog to fall over as he tries to make a high-speed turn.

However, the dog's tail helps to prevent this.

Throwing his tail in the same direction that his body is turning serves to reduce the tendency to spin off course.

* hind 뒤쪽의

① How We Get along with a Dog

② Reasons for Quick Turn in Animal World

③ Why a Dog Changes Directions Suddenly

④ Secrets of a Dog's Tail in Keeping Balance

⑤ A Dog's Tail Reveals Hospitality for Human

10. 10.

10.

[201706H1_22주제추론_변형]

Have you ever wondered why a dog doesn't fall over when he changes directions while running?

When a dog is running and has to turn quickly, he throws the front part of his body in the direction he wants to go.

(A)And this could greatly slow his rate of movement or even cause the dog to fall over as he tries to make a high-speed turn.

(B) His back then bends, but his hind part will still continue in the original direction. Naturally, this turning movement might result in the dog's hind part swinging wide.

(C) However, the dog's tail helps to prevent this.

Throwing his tail in the same direction that his body is turning serves to reduce the tendency to spin off course.

* hind 뒤쪽의

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

<23번 변형문제>

11.

11.

11.

[201706H1_23제목추론_변형]

Many people suppose that to keep bees, it is necessary to have a large garden in the country; but this is a mistake. Bees will, of course, do better in the midst of fruit blossoms in May and white clovers in June than in a city where they have to fly a long distance to reach the open fields. However, bees can be kept with profit even under unfavorable circumstances. Bees do very well in the suburbs of large cities since the series of flowers in the gardens of the villas allow a constant supply of honey from early spring until autumn. Therefore, almost every person ― except those who are seriously afraid of bees ― can keep them profitably and enjoyably.

① mild

② risky

③ pleasant

④ mysterious

⑤ unfavorable

12. 12. 12.

[201706H1_23제목추론_변형]

Many people suppose that to keep bees, it is necessary to have a large garden in the country; but this is a mistake. Bees will, of course, do better in the midst of fruit blossoms in May and white clovers in June than in a city where they have to fly a long distance to reach the open fields. (A) , bees can be kept with profit even under unfavorable circumstances. Bees do very well in the suburbs of large cities since the series of flowers in the gardens of the villas allow a constant supply of honey from early spring until autumn. (B) , almost every person ― except those who are seriously afraid of bees ― can keep them profitably and enjoyably.

(A) (B)

① Instead Hence

② However Therefore

③ However Furthermore

④ For example Furthermore

⑤ For example Therefore

<25번 변형문제>

13.

13.

13.

[201706H1_25내용불일치_변형]

Nauru is an island country inthe southwestern Pacific Ocean. It ① is located about 800 miles to the northeast of the Solomon Islands； its closest neighbor is the island of Banaba, some 200 miles to the east. Nauru ② has no official capital, but government buildings are located in Yaren. With a population of about 10,000, Nauru is ③ the smallest country in the South Pacific and the third smallest country by area in the world. The native people of Nauru ④ is consisted of12 tribes, as symbolized by the 12-pointed star on the Nauru flag, and are believed to be a mixture of Micronesian, Polynesian, and Melanesian. Their native language is Nauruan, but English is ⑤ widely spoken as it is used for government and business purposes.

14.

14.

14.

[201706H1_25내용불일치_변형]

Nauru is an island country inthe southwestern Pacific Ocean. It is located about 800 miles to the northeast of the Solomon Islands； its closest neighbor is the island of Banaba, some 200 miles to the east. Nauru has no official capital, but government buildings are located in Yaren. With a population of about 10,000, Nauru is the smallest country in the South Pacific and the third smallest country by area in the world. The native people of Nauru consist of 12 tribes, as symbolized by the 12-pointed star on the Nauru flag, and are believed to be a mixture of Micronesian, Polynesian, and Melanesian. Their native language is Nauruan, but English is widely spoken as it is used for government and business purposes.

① 남동 태평양에 있는 섬나라이다.

② 가장 가까운 이웃은 동쪽으로 약 800마일 떨어진 Banaba섬이다.

③ 남태평양에서 세 번째로 작은 나라이다.

④ 국기의 12개의 꼭짓점은 12개의 부족을 의미한다.

⑤ 모국어가 있음에도 영어 이외의 다른 언어를 사용 한다.

<28번 변형문제>

15.

15. 15.

[201706H1_28어법추론_변형]

Are you honest with yourself about your strengths and weaknesses? Get to really know yourself and learn what your weaknesses are. Accepting your role in your problems means that you understand the solution lies within you. If you have a weakness in a certain area, get educated and do what you have to do to improve things for yourself. If your social image is terrible, look within yourself and take the necessary steps to improve it, TODAY. You have the ability to choose how to respond to life. Decide today to end all the excuses, and stop lying to yourself about what is going on. The beginning of growth comes when you begin to personally accept responsibility for your choices.

① what your role is exactly

② your weakness in advance

③ the solution lies within you

④ you need to get it fixed at once

⑤ it’s time to seek personal responsibility

16. 16.

16.

[201706H1_28어법추론_변형]

Are you honest with yourself about your strengths and weaknesses? Get to really know yourself and learn what your weaknesses are. Accepting your role in your problems means that you understand the solution lies within you. If you have a weakness in a certain area, get educated and do what you have to do to improve things for yourself. If your social image is terrible, look within yourself and take the necessary steps to improve it, TODAY. You have the ability to choose how to respond to life. Decide today to end all the excuses, and stop lying to yourself about what is going on. The beginning of growth comes when you begin to personally accept responsibility for your choices.

① Honesty: The Best virtue of Life

② Stop Revealing What Goes around You

③ The Beginning of Growth: Get Educated

④ Grow up by Accepting Your Own Responsibility

⑤ A Weakness from Not Improving Things Yourself

<29번 변형문제>

17. 17.

17.

[201706H1_29어휘추론_변형]

Many successful people tend to keep a good bedtime routine. They take the time just before bed to reflect on or write down three things that they are thankful for that happened during the day.

Keeping a diary of things that they appreciate reminds them of the progress they made that day in any aspect of their lives. It serves as a key way to stay motivated, especially when they experience a hardship. In such case, many people fall easily into the trap of replaying negative situations from a hard day. But regardless of how badly their day went, successful people typically avoid that trap of.

negative self-talk. That is because they know it will only create more stress.

① How Can You Be Successful?

② A Good Habit That Successful People Have

③ A Trap That Successful People Tend to Avoid

④ The Advantages of Keeping a Regular Bedtime Routine

⑤ Three Differences between Successful People and Normal People

18.

18. 18.

[201706H1_29어휘추론_변형]

Many successful people tend to keep a good bedtime routine. They take the time just before bed to reflect on or write down three things that they are thankful for that happened during the day.

(A) It serves as a key way to stay motivated, especially when they experience a hardship. In such case, many people fall easily into the trap of replaying negative situations from a hard day.

(B) But regardless of how badly their day went, successful people typically avoid that trap of.

negative self-talk. That is because they know it will only create more stress.

(C) Keeping a diary of things that they appreciate reminds them of the progress they made that day in any aspect of their lives.

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

<30번 변형문제>

19.

19.

19.

[201706H1_30지칭추론_변형]

Grandfather had worked hard building an ice rink on the lake. He had spread the snow, watered the ice, and made it smooth. "Now," said Grandfather, setting Tommy down on a wooden chair to explain things to him.

(A) He walked backward on the ice, at first holding Tommy's hands, but then he let go and Tommy moved toward him. Soon, Tommy was skating all by himself. Grandfather was so proud of him.

(B) "The first thing you will do is to hold onto the wooden chair and try to skate with it." "Okay,"

said Tommy, taking a hold of the back of the chair.

(C) It was a little difficult at first and he did end up falling a few times. However, he learned pretty quickly. "I think you are ready to try to skate without the chair," said Grandfather.

① (A) － (C) － (B) ② (B) － (A) － (C)

③ (B) － (C) － (A) ④ (C) － (A) － (B)

⑤ (C) － (B) － (A)

20. 20.

20.

[201706H1_30지칭추론_변형]

Grandfather had worked hard building an ice rink on the lake. He had spread the snow, watered the ice, and made it smooth. "Now," said Grandfather, setting Tommy down on a wooden chair to explain things to him. "The first thing you will do is to hold onto the wooden chair and try to skate with it." "Okay," said Tommy, taking a hold of the back of the chair. It was a little difficult at first and he did end up falling a few times. However, he learned pretty quickly. "I think you are ready to try to skate without the chair," said Grandfather. He walked backward on the ice, at first holding Tommy's hands, but then he let go and Tommy moved toward him.

Soon, Tommy was skating all by himself. Grandfather was so proud of him.

① 할아버지는 스케이트장을 만들었다.

② 할아버지는 Tommy를 의자에 앉혀 타는 법을 설 명해주었다.

③ Tommy는 처음에는 스케이트 타는 것을 어려워하 였다.

④ Tommy는 의자에만 의존한 채 스케이트를 탔다.

⑤ 할아버지는 Tommy를 자랑스러워하였다.

<31번 변형문제>

21.

21. 21.

[201706H1_31빈칸추론_변형]

If we lived on a planet where nothing ever changed, there would be little to do. There would be nothing to figure out and there would be no reason for science. And if we lived in an unpredictable world, where things changed in random or very complex ways, we would not be able to figure things out. Again, there would be no such thing as science. But we live in an in-between universe, where things change, but according to rules. If I throw a stick up in the air, it always falls down. If the sunsets in the west, it always rises again the next morning in the east. And so it becomes possible to figure things out. We can do science, and with it we can improve our lives.

① What is the True Nature of Science?

② What Do We Need Science for in Life?

③ The Best Way to Cope with Changes in Life

④ An Unavoidable Factor of Life: Unpredictability

⑤ Living in a World Where Rules Can Be Applied

22. 22.

22.

빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[201706H1_31빈칸추론_변형]

If we lived on a planet where nothing ever changed, there would be little to do. There would be nothing to figure out and there would be no reason for science. And if we lived in an unpredictable world, where things changed in random or very complex ways, we would not be able to figure things out. Again, there would be no such thing as science. But we live in an in-between universe, where things change, but according to rules. If I throw a stick up in the air, it always falls down. If the sunsets in the west, it always rises again the next morning in the east. And so it becomes possible to figure things out. We can do science, and with it we can improve our lives.

Without (A) of nature in science, we can’t comprehend the (B) of the world ,nor can we enhance our lives.

(A) (B)

① appreciation complexity

② laws faultlessness

③ appreciation principles

④ laws principles

⑤ alternation faultlessness

23. 23.

23.

[201706H1_31빈칸추론_변형]

If we lived on a planet where nothing ever changed, there would be little to do. There would be nothing to figure out and there would be no reason for science.

(A) But we live in an in-between universe, where things change, but according to rules. If I throw a stick up in the air, it always falls down. If the sunsets in the west, it always rises again the next morning in the east.

(B) And so it becomes possible to figure things out.

We can do science, and with it we can improve our lives.

(C) And if we lived in an unpredictable world, where things changed in random or very complex ways, we would not be able to figure things out.

Again, there would be no such thing as science.

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

24. 24. 24.

[201706H1_31빈칸추론_변형]

If we lived on a planet where nothing ever changed, there would be little to do. There would be nothing to figure out and there would be no reason for science. And if we lived in an unpredictable world, where things changed in random or very complex ways, we would not be able to figure things out. Again, there would be no such thing as science. But we live in an in-between universe, where things change, but according to rules. If I throw a stick up in the air, it always falls down. If the sunsets in the west, it always rises again the next morning in the east. And so it becomes possible to figure things out. We can do science, and with it we can improve our lives.

① 세상은 언제나 예측 불가능하게 변화한다.

② 과학은 현상을 이해하는 삶의 필수 요소이다.

③ 법칙은 복잡한 여러 일들의 순서를 결정할 수 있다.

④ 과학의 합리성을 통해 세상을 발전시켜 나갈 수 있다.

⑤ 과학의 법칙성을 통해 세상을 이해할 수 있으며 삶을 향상시킬 수 있다.

25. 25.

25.

[201706H1_31빈칸추론_변형]

If we lived on a planet where nothing ever changed, there would be little to do. There would be nothing to figure out and there would be no reason for science. And ① as we don't live in an unpredictable world, where things changed in random or very complex ways, ② we are able to figure things out. Again, there would be no such thing as science. But we live in an in-between universe, where things change, but according to rules. If I throw a stick up in the air, it always falls down. If the sunsets in the west, it always rises again the next morning in the east. And so it becomes possible to figure things out. We can do science, and with it we can improve our lives.

<정답>

①

②

<32번 변형문제>

26. 26.

26.

[201706H1_32빈칸추론_변형]

In 1995, a group of high school students in Miner County, South Dakota, started planning a revival.

They wanted to do something that might revive their dying community. Miner County had been failing for decades. Farm and industrial jobs had slowly dried up, and nothing had replaced them. The students started investigating the situation. One finding in particular disturbed them. They discovered that half of the residents had been shopping outside the county, driving an hour to Sioux Falls to shop in larger stores. Most of the things that could improve the situation were out of the students' control. But they did uncover one thing that was very much in their control: inviting the residents to spend money locally. They found their first slogan: Let's keep Miner dollars in Miner County.

* resident 주민

① The Necessity for Foreign Capital

② The Cause of Economic Recession

③ The Solution of the Unemployment

④ The Importance of Region’s Facilities

⑤ The Students’ Effort for Local Revival

27.

27. 27.

[201706H1_32빈칸추론_변형]

In 1995, a group of high school students in Miner County, South Dakota, started planning a revival.

They wanted to do something that might revive their dying community.

(A) They discovered that half of the residents had been shopping outside the county, driving an hour to Sioux Falls to shop in larger stores.

Most of the things that could improve the situation were out of the students' control.

(B) Miner County had been failing for decades. Farm and industrial jobs had slowly dried up, and nothing had replaced them. The students started investigating the situation. One finding in particular disturbed them.

(C) But they did uncover one thing that was very much in their control: inviting the residents to spend money locally. They found their first slogan: Let's keep Miner dollars in Miner County.

* resident 주민

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

28. 28.

28.

[201706H1_32빈칸추론_변형]

In 1995, a group of high school students in Miner County, South Dakota, started planning a revival.

They wanted to do something that might revive their dying community. Miner County ① had been failing for decades. Farm and industrial jobs had slowly dried up, and nothing had replaced ② them.

The students started investigating the situation. One finding in particular disturbed them. They discovered thathalf of the residents had been shopping outside the county, ③ driving an hour to Sioux Falls to shop in larger stores. Most of the things that could improve the situation ④ was out of the students' control. But they did uncover one thing that was very much in their control: inviting the residents

⑤ to spend money locally. They found their first slogan: Let's keep Miner dollars in Miner County.

* resident 주민

29. 29.

29.

[201706H1_32빈칸추론_변형]

In 1995, a group of high school students in Miner County, South Dakota, started planning a revival.

They wanted to do something that might revive their dying community. Miner County had been failing for decades. Farm and industrial jobs had slowly dried up, and nothing had replaced them. The students started investigating the situation. One finding in particular (A)[assisted / disturbed] them.

They discovered that half of the residents had been shopping outside the county, driving an hour to Sioux Falls to shop in larger stores. Most of the things that could (B)[improve / worsen] the situation were out of the students' control. But they did (C)[uncover / hide] one thing that was very much in their control: inviting the residents to spend money locally. They found their first slogan: Let's keep Miner dollars in Miner County.

* resident 주민

(A) (B) (C)

① assisted improve uncover

② assisted worsen uncover

③ disturbed improve uncover

④ disturbed worsen hide

⑤ disturbed improve hide

30. 30. 30.

[201706H1_32빈칸추론_변형]

In 1995, a group of high school students in Miner County, South Dakota, started planning a revival.

They wanted to do something that might revive their dying community. Miner County had been failing for decades. Farm and industrial jobs had slowly dried up, and nothing had replaced them. The students started investigating the situation. One finding in particular disturbed them. They discovered that half of the residents had been shopping outside the county, driving an hour to Sioux Falls to shop in larger stores. Most of the things that could improve the situation were out of the students' control. But they did uncover one thing that was very much in their control: inviting the residents to spend money locally. They found their first slogan: Let's keep Miner dollars in Miner County.

* resident 주민

<조건>

1. 주어진 단어들을 활용하여 요약문을 완성할 것 2. 어형 변화 없음

<보기>

designed / their / encouraged / first slogan / the residents / locally / money / the students / to spend / that

<정답>

In order to revive Miner County’s falling economy, .

31. 31.

31.

[201706H1_32빈칸추론_변형]

In 1995, a group of high school students in Miner County, South Dakota, started planning a revival.

They wanted to do something that might revive their dying community. Miner County had been failing for decades. Farm and industrial jobs had slowly dried up, and nothing had replaced them. The students started investigating the situation. One finding in particular disturbed them. They discovered that half of the residents had been shopping outside the county, driving an hour to Sioux Falls to shop in larger stores. 그 상황을 개선할 수 있는 대부분의 것

들은 학생들이 통제할 수 있는 것이 아니었다. But

they did uncover one thing that was very much in their control: inviting the residents to spend money locally. They found their first slogan: Let's keep Miner dollars in Miner County.

* resident 주민

<보기>

the things / the situation / improve / that / were / most of / the / control / our of / students' / could

<정답>

<33번 변형문제>

32. 32.

32.

[201706H1_33빈칸추론_변형]

But, African farmers cannot help but grow those crops because they are one of only a few sources of income for them.

What do rural Africans think as they pass fields of cash crops such as sunflowers, roses, or coffee, while walking five kilometers a day to collect water? ( ① ) Some African countries find it difficult to feed their own people or provide safe drinking water, yet precious water is used to produce export crops for European markets. ( ② ) In a sense, African countries are exporting their water in the very crops they grow. ( ③ ) They need water, but they also need to export water through the crops they produce. ( ④ ) Environmental pressure groups argue that European customers who buy African coffee or flowers are making water shortages worse in Africa.

( ⑤ )

33. 33. 33.

[201706H1_33빈칸추론_변형]

What do rural Africans think as they pass fields of cash crops such as sunflowers, roses, or coffee, while walking five kilometers a day to collect water? Some African countries find it difficult to feed their own people or provide safe drinking water, yet precious water is used to produce export crops for European markets. But, African farmers cannot help but grow those crops because they are one of only a few sources of income for them. In a sense, African countries are exporting their water in the very crops they grow. They need water, but they also need to export water through the crops they produce.

Environmental pressure groups argue that European customers who buy African coffee or flowers are making water shortages worse in Africa.

① The Value of Cash Crops

② Wise European Customers

③ Who Makes Africa Sell Water?

④ Water Shortage Nation: Africa

⑤ New Technology for African Farmers

34. 34.

34.

빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[201706H1_33빈칸추론_변형]

What do rural Africans think as they pass fields of cash crops such as sunflowers, roses, or coffee, while walking five kilometers a day to collect water? Some African countries find it difficult to feed their own people or provide safe drinking water, yet precious water is used to produce export crops for European markets. But, African farmers cannot help but grow those crops because they are one of only a few sources of income for them. In a sense, African countries are exporting their water in the very crops they grow. They need water, but they also need to export water through the crops they produce.

Environmental pressure groups argue that European customers who buy African coffee or flowers are making water shortages worse in Africa.

Due to the use of precious water in Africa to (A) cash crops, Europe's imports of crops from Africa are deepening the problem of water

(B) in Africa.

(A) (B)

① cultivate abundance

② degrade lack

③ enhance poverty

④ cultivate lack

⑤ degrade abundance

35. 35. 35.

[201706H1_33빈칸추론_변형]

What do rural Africans think as they pass fields of cash crops such as sunflowers, roses, or coffee, while walking five kilometers a day to (A)[collect / waste]

water? Some African countries find it difficult to feed their own people or provide safe drinking water, yet precious water is used to produce export crops for European markets. But, African farmers cannot help but grow those crops because they are one of only a few sources of (B)[income / expense] for them. In a sense, African countries are exporting their water in the very crops they grow. They need water, but they also need to export water through the crops they produce. Environmental pressure groups argue that European customers who buy African coffee or flowers are making water (C)[deficiency / abundance] worse in Africa.

(A) (B) (C)

① get income deficiency

② get expense abundance

③ get income abundance

④ waste expense abundance

⑤ waste income deficiency

36. 36.

36.

[201706H1_33빈칸추론_변형]

What do rural Africans think as they pass fields of cash crops such as sunflowers, roses, or coffee, while walking five kilometers a day to collect water? (A) 일 부 아프리카 국가들은 자국민들을 먹여 살리거나 안 전한 식수를 공급하는데 어려움을 겪고 있다, yet precious water is used to produce export crops for European markets. But, African farmers cannot help but grow those crops because they are one of only a few sources of income for them. In a sense, African countries are exporting their water in the very crops they grow. They need water, but they also need to export water through the crops they produce. Environmental pressure groups argue that European customers who buy African coffee or flowers are making water shortages worse in Africa.

<보기>

difficult / countries / provide / find / feed / or / safe drinking water / Some African / their own people

<정답>

<34번 변형문제>

37. 37. 37.

[201706H1_34제목추론_변형]

One real concern in the marketing industry today is how to win the battle for broadcast advertising exposure in the age of the remote control and mobile devices. With the growing popularity of digital video recorders, consumers can mute, fast-forward, and skip over commercials entirely.

Some advertisers are trying to adapt to these technologies, by planting hidden coupons in frames of their television commercials. Others are desperately trying to make their advertisements more interesting and entertaining to discourage viewers from skipping their ads; still others are simply giving up on television advertising altogether. Some industry experts predict that cable providers and advertisers will eventually be forced to provide incentives in order to encourage consumers to watch their messages. These incentives may come in the form of coupons, or a reduction in the cable bill for each advertisement watched.

* mute 음소거 하다

① Perfect Marketing: Understand What Consumers Really Need

② Modern Video Technologies: Muting, Fast-forwarding and Skipping, etc

③ Necessity of Interesting and Entertaining Commercial

④ Various Ways To Get More Consumers to Watch Advertising

⑤ Broadcast Advertising: Highly Effective Ways to Promote a Product

38. 38.

38.

빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[201706H1_34빈칸추론_변형]

One real concern in the marketing industry today is how to win the battle for broadcast advertising exposure in the age of the remote control and mobile devices. With the growing popularity of digital video recorders, consumers can mute, fast-forward, and skip over commercials entirely.

Some advertisers are trying to adapt to these technologies, by planting hidden coupons in frames of their television commercials. Others are desperately trying to make their advertisements more interesting and entertaining to discourage viewers from skipping their ads; still others are simply giving up on television advertising altogether. Some industry experts predict that cable providers and advertisers will eventually be forced to provide incentives in order to encourage consumers to watch their messages. These incentives may come in the form of coupons, or a reduction in the cable bill for each advertisement watched.

In these days advertising business, as the importance of advertising (A) is very meaningful, marketers are trying to use (B) way.

(A) (B)

① frame unique

② means professional

③ inducement coupon

④ exposure various

⑤ process interesting

39. 39. 39.

[201706H1_34순서추론_변형]

One real concern in the marketing industry today is how to win the battle for broadcast advertising exposure in the age of the remote control and mobile devices.

(A) Others are desperately trying to make their advertisements more interesting and entertaining to discourage viewers from skipping their ads;

still others are simply giving up on television advertising altogether. Some industry experts predict that cable providers and advertisers will eventually be forced to provide incentives in order to encourage consumers to watch their messages.

(B) With the growing popularity of digital video recorders, consumers can mute, fast-forward, and skip over commercials entirely. Some advertisers are trying to adapt to these technologies, by planting hidden coupons in frames of their television commercials.

(C) These incentives may come in the form of coupons, or a reduction in the cable bill for each advertisement watched.

① (A) － (C) － (B) ② (B) － (A) － (C)

③ (B) － (C) － (A) ④ (C) － (A) － (B)

⑤ (C) － (B) － (A)

40. 40.

40.

[201706H1_34빈칸추론_변형]

One real concern in the marketing industry today is how to win the battle for broadcast advertising exposure in the age of the remote control and mobile devices. With the growing popularity of digital video recorders, consumers can mute, fast-forward, and skip over commercials entirely.

Some advertisers are trying to adapt to these technologies, by planting hidden coupons in frames of their television commercials. Others are desperately trying to make their advertisements more interesting and entertaining to discourage viewers from skipping their ads; still others are simply giving up on television advertising altogether. Some industry experts predict that cable providers and advertisers will eventually be forced to provide incentives in order to encourage consumers to watch their messages. These incentives may come in the form of coupons, or a reduction in the cable bill for each advertisement watched.

① The advertisers always have various interests.

② TV advertisement is getting more important.

③ There are many consumer incentives in the advertisements.

④ There are various skills the advertisers have.

⑤ The advertisers have diverse exposure strategies in the advertisements.

41. 41. 41.

[201706H1_34빈칸추론_변형]

One real concern in the marketing industry today is how to win the battle for broadcast advertising exposure in the age of the remote control and mobile devices. With the growing popularity of digital video recorders, consumers can mute, fast-forward, and skip over commercials entirely.

Some advertisers are trying to adapt to these technologies, by planting hidden coupons in frames of their television commercials. Others are desperately trying to make their advertisements more

interesting and entertaining ;

still others are simply giving up on television advertising altogether. Some industry experts predict that cable providers and advertisers will eventually be forced to provide incentives in order to encourage consumers to watch their messages. These incentives may come in the form of coupons, or a reduction in the cable bill for each advertisement watched.

* mute 음소거 하다

<조건>

1. 다음 2개의 단어를 반드시 포함하시오.(단, 필요시 변형 가능) - discourage, skip

2. ‘시청자들이 광고를 건너뛰지 못하게 하려고’라는 의미를 가진 2개 이상의 구의 형태로 쓰시오.

<정답>

<35번 변형문제>

42.

42.

42.

[201706H1_35순서추론변형]

In early 19th century London, a young man named Charles Dickens had a strong desire to be a writer.

But everything seemed to be against him . He had never been able to attend school for more than four years. His father had been in jail because he couldn't pay his debts, and this young man often knew the pain of hunger. Moreover, he had so little confidence in his ability to write that he mailed his writings secretly at night to editors so that nobody would laugh at him. Story after story was refused.

But one day, one editor recognized and praised him.

The praise that he received from getting one story in print changed his whole life. His works have been widely read and still enjoy great popularity.

① be against him

② be ideal conditions for writing

③ make so much of his life easier

④ be used as strong motivation for him

⑤ encourage him to be a productive writer

43. 43.

43.

[201706H1_35순서추론_변형]

In early 19th century London, a young man named Charles Dickens had a strong desire to be a writer.

But everything seemed to be against him. He had never been able to attend school for more than four years. His father had been in jail because he couldn't pay his debts, and this young man often knew the pain of hunger. Moreover, he had so little confidence in his ability to write that he mailed his writings secretly at night to editors so that nobody would laugh at him. Story after story was refused.

But one day, one editor recognized and praised him.

The praise that he received from getting one story in print changed his whole life. His works have been widely read and still enjoy great popularity.

① A Prerequisite for Employment

② Courage in the Face of Adversity

③ How to Spur People on to Success

④ The Disadvantages of Giving Much Praise

⑤ The Importance of Knowing One's Own Ability

44. 44. 44.

[201706H1_35순서추론_변형]

The praise that he received from getting one story in print changed his whole life.

In early 19th century London, a young man named Charles Dickens had a strong desire to be a writer.

But everything seemed to be against him. He had never been able to attend school for more than four years. ( ① ) His father had been in jail because he couldn't pay his debts, and this young man often knew the pain of hunger. ( ② ) Moreover, he had so little confidence in his ability to write that he mailed his writings secretly at night to editors so that nobody would laugh at him. ( ③ ) Story after story was refused. ( ④ ) But one day, one editor recognized and praised him. ( ⑤ ) His works have been widely read and still enjoy great popularity.

45.

45. 45.

[201706H1_35순서추론_변형]

In early 19th century London, a young man named Charles Dickens had a strong desire to be a writer.

But everything seemed ① to be against him. He had never been able to attend school for more than four years. His father ② had been in jail because he couldn't pay his debts, and this young man often knew the pain of hunger. Moreover, he had so little confidence in his ability to write ③ that he mailed his writings secretly at night to editors so that nobody would laugh at him. Story after story was refused. But one day, one editor recognized and praised him. The praise that he received from getting one story in print ④ changed his whole life.

His works ⑤ have widely read and still enjoy great popularity.

46. 46.

46.

[201706H1_35순서추론_변형]

In early 19th century London, a young man named Charles Dickens had a strong desire to be a writer.

But everything seemed to be against him. He had never been able to attend school for more than four years. His father had been in jail because he couldn't pay his debts, and this young man often knew the pain of hunger. Moreover, he had so little confidence in his ability to write that he mailed his writings secretly at night to editors so that nobody would laugh at him. Story after story was refused.

But one day, one editor recognized and praised him.

The praise that he received from getting one story in print changed his whole life. His works have been widely read and still enjoy great popularity.

* perforate 구멍을 내다

<조건>

1. It that 단어를 이용하여 같은 뜻이 되도록 서술 2. 상황에 따라 어형 변화 있음

<정답>

47. 47.

47.

[201706H1_35순서추론_변형]

In early 19th century London, a young man (A) name Charles Dickens had a strong desire to be a writer. But everything seemed to be against him.

He had never been able to attend school for more than four years. His father had been in jail (B) because of he couldn't pay his debts, and this young man often knew the pain of hunger.

Moreover, he had so (C) a few confidence in his ability to write that he mailed his writings secretly at night to editors so that nobody would laugh at him.

Story after story was (D) refuse But one day, one editor recognized and praised him. The praise that he received from getting one story in print changed his whole life. His works have been widely read and still enjoy great popularity.

* perforate 구멍을 내다

<정답>

(A) (B) (C) (D)

<36번 변형문제>

48.

48. 48.

[201706H1_36순서추론_변형]

One of the most essential decisions any of us can make is how we invest our time. Of course, how we invest time is not our decision alone to make. Many factors determine what we should do either because we are members of the human race, or because we belong to a certain culture and society. Nevertheless, there is room for personal choice, and control over time is to a certain extent in our hands. Even in the most oppressive decades of the Industrial Revolution, people didn't give up their free will when it came to time. During this period, people worked for more than eighty hours a week in factories. But there were some who spent their few precious free hours reading books or getting involved in politics instead of following the majority into the pubs.

* oppressive 억압적인

① A Stitch in Time Saves Nine

② Now Is the Right Time to Invest

③ The Need to Invest in New Technology

④ The Development of Industrialized Countries

⑤ We Have Control over Time to Some Degree

49. 49.

49.

[201706H1_36순서추론_변형]

Nevertheless, there is room for personal choice, and control over time is to a certain extent in our hands.

One of the most essential decisions any of us can make is how we invest our time. ( ① ) Of course, how we invest time is not our decision alone to make. ( ② ) Many factors determine what we should do either because we are members of the human race, or because we belong to a certain culture and society. ( ③ ) Even in the most oppressive decades of the Industrial Revolution, people didn't give up their free will when it came to time. ( ④ ) During this period, people worked for more than eighty hours a week in factories. ( ⑤ ) But there were some who spent their few precious free hours reading books or getting involved in politics instead of following the majority into the pubs.

* oppressive 억압적인

50. 50.

50.

[201706H1_36순서추론_변형]

One of the most essential decisions any of us can make ① is how we invest our time. Of course, how we invest time is not our decision alone to make.

Many factors determine ② that we should do either because we are members of the human race, or because we ③ belong to a certain culture and society. Nevertheless, there is room for personal choice, and control over time ④ is to a certain extent in our hands. Even in the most oppressive decades of the Industrial Revolution, people didn't give up their free will when it came to time. During this period, people worked for more than eighty hours a week in factories. But there were some ⑤ who spent their few precious free hours reading books or getting involved in politics instead of following the majority into the pubs.

* oppressive 억압적인

51. 51. 51.

[201706H1_36순서추론_변형]

One of the most essential decisions any of us can make is how we invest our time. Of course, how we invest time is not our decision alone to make. Many factors determine what we should do either because we are members of the human race, or because we belong to a certain culture and society. Nevertheless, there is room for personal choice, and control over time is to a certain extent in our hands. Even in the most oppressive decades of the Industrial Revolution, people didn't give up their free will when it came to time. During this period, people worked for more than eighty hours a week in factories. But there were some who spent their few precious free hours reading books or getting involved in politics instead of following the majority into the pubs.

* oppressive 억압적인

① 산업혁명 시기의 다수 사람들은 술집에 갔다.

② 특정 문화나 사회는 우리가 해야 할일을 결정짓곤 한다.

③ 시간을 어떻게 투자하는지는 단독으로 내릴 결정 이 아니다.

④ 개인의 시간에 대한 통제권은 어느 정도 우리 손 안에 있다.

⑤ 산업혁명의 시기에 사람들은 시간에 대한 자유의 지를 포기 할 수밖에 없었다.

52. 52.

52.

[201706H1_36순서추론_변형]

One of the most essential (a) decision any of us can make is how we invest our time. Of course, (b) how we invest time is not our decision alone to make. Many factors determine (c) that we should do either because we are members of the human race, or because we belong to a certain culture and society. Nevertheless, there is room for personal choice, and (d) control over time is to a certain extent in our hands. Even in the most oppressive decades of the Industrial Revolution, people didn't give up their free will when it came to time. (e) For this period, people worked for more than eighty hours a week in factories. But there (f) were some who spent their few precious free hours reading books or getting involved in politics instead of following the majority into the pubs.

* oppressive 억압적인

53. 53.

53.

[201706H1_36순서추론_변형]

One of the most essential decisions any of us can make is how we invest our time. Of course, how we invest time is not our decision alone to make. Many factors determine what we should do either because we are members of the human race, or because we belong to a certain culture and society. Nevertheless, there is (A) room for personal choice, and control over time is to a certain extent in our hands. Even in the most oppressive decades of the Industrial Revolution, people didn't give up their free (B) will when it came to time. During this period, people worked for more than eighty hours a week in factories. But there were some who spent their few precious (C) free hours reading books or getting involved in politics instead of following the majority into the pubs.

* oppressive 억압적인

<보기>

ⓐ a part of the inside of a building that has its own walls, floor, and ceiling

ⓑ something that is free does not cost you any money

ⓒ used to show that someone is willing or ready to do something

ⓓ allowed to do or say whatever you want, or allowed to happen, without being controlled or restricted by anyone or anything

ⓔ a legal document that says who you want your money and property to be given to after you die

ⓕ the possibility of something existing or happening; the opportunity to do something

ⓖ determination to do something that you have decided to do, even if this is difficult

ⓗ something that is free is available to use because it is not already being used

<정답>

(A) : (B) : (C) :