학생용

http://cafe.naver.com/isaacenglishcafe

※ 본 자료는 무단도용 및 타 사이트에 게시를 금하며, 판매용이 아닌 아잉카 회원 배포용입니다.

학생용

^아잉카

brave 선생님 Dreambird 선생님 EnglishVirus 선생님 esperanto79 선생님 geneET 선생님 GreatAh 선생님 iiwishii 선생님 kooky 선생님 Landon 선생님 Mulder44 선생님 neown 선생님 no1영쌤 선생님 PaulK 선생님 realfunk77 선생님 걷고있는나무 선생님 규림재희아빠 선생님 내일은없다공 선생님 달링 선생님 대박을원해요 선생님 데일리킹스 선생님 딸기젬스 선생님 민트향기좋아 선생님 백여시 선생님 빨간개굴 선생님 아이니 선생님 영어 선생님 올리비아배 선생님 와이즈문 선생님

은갈치 선생님 장돼지 선생님 콩쌤 선생님 파란소 선생님

푸른돌 선생님 한량 선생님 호주호주호주호주 선생님

이상 문제출제를 위해 수고하신 35명의 선생님에게 감사를 드립니다.

검수를 위해 수고하신 아잉카 스텝진 22명의 선생님과 한량 선생님, henna 선생님께도 감사를 드립니다.

기획 편집 Uthleader 선생님 최종 감수 Isaac 선생님

Our English Cafe 변형문제 검수

Our English Cafe 변형문제 편집 및 감수

1. 1.

1.

[201706H1_31빈칸추론_변형]

If we lived on a planet where nothing ever changed, there would be little to do. There would be nothing to figure out and there would be no reason for science. And ① as we don't live in an unpredictable world, where things changed in random or very complex ways, ② we are able to figure things out. Again, there would be no such thing as science. But we live in an in-between universe, where things change, but according to rules. If I throw a stick up in the air, it always falls down. If the sunsets in the west, it always rises again the next morning in the east. And so it becomes possible to figure things out. We can do science, and with it we can improve our lives.

<정답>

①

②

2. 2. 2.

[201706H1_32빈칸추론_변형]

In 1995, a group of high school students in Miner County, South Dakota, started planning a revival.

They wanted to do something that might revive their dying community. Miner County had been failing for decades. Farm and industrial jobs had slowly dried up, and nothing had replaced them. The students started investigating the situation. One finding in particular disturbed them. They discovered that half of the residents had been shopping outside the county, driving an hour to Sioux Falls to shop in larger stores. Most of the things that could improve the situation were out of the students' control. But they did uncover one thing that was very much in their control: inviting the residents to spend money locally. They found their first slogan: Let's keep Miner dollars in Miner County.

* resident 주민

<조건>

1. 주어진 단어들을 활용하여 요약문을 완성할 것 2. 어형 변화 없음

<보기>

designed / their / encouraged / first slogan / the residents / locally / money / the students / to spend / that

<정답>

In order to revive Miner County’s falling economy, .

- 4 - ^아잉카

3. 3.

3.

[201706H1_32빈칸추론_변형]

In 1995, a group of high school students in Miner County, South Dakota, started planning a revival.

They wanted to do something that might revive their dying community. Miner County had been failing for decades. Farm and industrial jobs had slowly dried up, and nothing had replaced them. The students started investigating the situation. One finding in particular disturbed them. They discovered that half of the residents had been shopping outside the county, driving an hour to Sioux Falls to shop in larger stores. 그 상황을 개선할 수 있는 대부분의 것

들은 학생들이 통제할 수 있는 것이 아니었다. But

they did uncover one thing that was very much in their control: inviting the residents to spend money locally. They found their first slogan: Let's keep Miner dollars in Miner County.

* resident 주민

<보기>

the things / the situation / improve / that / were / most of / the / control / our of / students' / could

<정답>

4. 4. 4.

[201706H1_33빈칸추론_변형]

What do rural Africans think as they pass fields of cash crops such as sunflowers, roses, or coffee, while walking five kilometers a day to collect water? (A) 일 부 아프리카 국가들은 자국민들을 먹여 살리거나 안 전한 식수를 공급하는데 어려움을 겪고 있다, yet precious water is used to produce export crops for European markets. But, African farmers cannot help but grow those crops because they are one of only a few sources of income for them. In a sense, African countries are exporting their water in the very crops they grow. They need water, but they also need to export water through the crops they produce. Environmental pressure groups argue that European customers who buy African coffee or flowers are making water shortages worse in Africa.

<보기>

difficult / countries / provide / find / feed / or / safe drinking water / Some African / their own people

<정답>

5. 5.

5.

에 맞게 영작하시오.

[201706H1_34빈칸추론_변형]

One real concern in the marketing industry today is how to win the battle for broadcast advertising exposure in the age of the remote control and mobile devices. With the growing popularity of digital video recorders, consumers can mute, fast-forward, and skip over commercials entirely.

Some advertisers are trying to adapt to these technologies, by planting hidden coupons in frames of their television commercials. Others are desperately trying to make their advertisements more

interesting and entertaining ;

still others are simply giving up on television advertising altogether. Some industry experts predict that cable providers and advertisers will eventually be forced to provide incentives in order to encourage consumers to watch their messages. These incentives may come in the form of coupons, or a reduction in the cable bill for each advertisement watched.

* mute 음소거 하다

<조건>

1. 다음 2개의 단어를 반드시 포함하시오.(단, 필요시 변형 가능) - discourage, skip

2. ‘시청자들이 광고를 건너뛰지 못하게 하려고’라는 의미를 가진 2개 이상의 구의 형태로 쓰시오.

<정답>

6. 6. 6.

[201706H1_35순서추론_변형]

In early 19th century London, a young man named Charles Dickens had a strong desire to be a writer.

But everything seemed to be against him. He had never been able to attend school for more than four years. His father had been in jail because he couldn't pay his debts, and this young man often knew the pain of hunger. Moreover, he had so little confidence in his ability to write that he mailed his writings secretly at night to editors so that nobody would laugh at him. Story after story was refused.

But one day, one editor recognized and praised him.

The praise that he received from getting one story in print changed his whole life. His works have been widely read and still enjoy great popularity.

* perforate 구멍을 내다

<조건>

1. It that 단어를 이용하여 같은 뜻이 되도록 서술 2. 상황에 따라 어형 변화 있음

<정답>

- 6 - ^아잉카

7. 7.

7.

[201706H1_35순서추론_변형]

In early 19th century London, a young man (A) name Charles Dickens had a strong desire to be a writer. But everything seemed to be against him.

He had never been able to attend school for more than four years. His father had been in jail (B) because of he couldn't pay his debts, and this young man often knew the pain of hunger.

Moreover, he had so (C) a few confidence in his ability to write that he mailed his writings secretly at night to editors so that nobody would laugh at him.

Story after story was (D) refuse But one day, one editor recognized and praised him. The praise that he received from getting one story in print changed his whole life. His works have been widely read and still enjoy great popularity.

* perforate 구멍을 내다

<정답>

(A) (B) (C) (D)

8. 8. 8.

[201706H1_36순서추론_변형]

One of the most essential (a) decision any of us can make is how we invest our time. Of course, (b) how we invest time is not our decision alone to make. Many factors determine (c) that we should do either because we are members of the human race, or because we belong to a certain culture and society. Nevertheless, there is room for personal choice, and (d) control over time is to a certain extent in our hands. Even in the most oppressive decades of the Industrial Revolution, people didn't give up their free will when it came to time. (e) For this period, people worked for more than eighty hours a week in factories. But there (f) were some who spent their few precious free hours reading books or getting involved in politics instead of following the majority into the pubs.

* oppressive 억압적인

9. 9.

9.

[201706H1_36순서추론_변형]

One of the most essential decisions any of us can make is how we invest our time. Of course, how we invest time is not our decision alone to make. Many factors determine what we should do either because we are members of the human race, or because we belong to a certain culture and society. Nevertheless, there is (A) room for personal choice, and control over time is to a certain extent in our hands. Even in the most oppressive decades of the Industrial Revolution, people didn't give up their free (B) will when it came to time. During this period, people worked for more than eighty hours a week in factories. But there were some who spent their few precious (C) free hours reading books or getting involved in politics instead of following the majority into the pubs.

* oppressive 억압적인

<보기>

ⓐ a part of the inside of a building that has its own walls, floor, and ceiling

ⓑ something that is free does not cost you any money

ⓒ used to show that someone is willing or ready to do something

ⓓ allowed to do or say whatever you want, or allowed to happen, without being controlled or restricted by anyone or anything

ⓔ a legal document that says who you want your money and property to be given to after you die

ⓕ the possibility of something existing or happening; the opportunity to do something

ⓖ determination to do something that you have decided to do, even if this is difficult

ⓗ something that is free is available to use because it is not already being used

<정답>

(A) : (B) : (C) :

10. 10. 10.

[201706H1_37문장삽입_변형]

중국의 빈번한 통합과 유럽의 지속적인 분열은 모두 have a long history. The most productive areas of modem China were politically joined for the first time in 221 BC, and have remained so for most of the time since then. It has had only a single writing system from the beginning, a single principal language for a long time, and solid cultural unity for two thousand years. In contrast, Europe has never come close to political unification. It was divided into 500 states in AD 1500, got down to a minimum of 25 states in the 1980s, and is now up again to over 40. It still has 45 languages, and even greater cultural diversity. The current disagreements about the issue of unifying Europe are typical of Europe's disunity.

<조건>

1. frequent, unity, constant, disunity를 사용할 것 2. 두 나라의 이름을 사용하되, 필요시 어형 변화 가능 3. 10단어 내외로 작성 할 것

<정답>

- 8 - ^아잉카

11. 11.

11.

[201706H1_38문장삽입_변형]

Music appeals powerfully to young children. Watch preschoolers' faces and bodies when they hear rhythm and sound - they light up and move eagerly and enthusiastically. They communicate comfortably, express themselves creatively, and let out all sorts of thoughts and emotions as they interact with music.

In a word, young children think music is a lot of fun, so do all you can to make the most of the situation. Throw away your own hesitation and forget all your concerns about whether you are musically talented or whether you can sing or play an instrument. They don't matter when you are enjoying music with your child. Just follow his or her lead, have fun, sing songs together, listen to different kinds of music, move, dance, and enjoy.

<정답>

12. 12. 12.

의 단어들을 배열하여 완전한 문장으로 만드시오.

(필요시, 변형할 것)

[201706H1_39무관한문장찾기_변형]

I have seen many companies rush their products or services to market too quickly. There are many reasons for taking such an action, including the need to recover costs or meet deadlines. The problem with moving too quickly, however, is that it has a harmful impact on the creative process. As a result, many companies are hiring employees regardless of their age, education, and social background. Rushing the creative process can lead to results that are below the standard of excellence that could have been achieved with additional time.

<보기>

additional time / achieve / be / have / could / with

<정답>

13. 13.

13.

[201706H1_40요약문추론_변형]

According to an Australian study, a person's confidence in the kitchen (A) link to the kind of food that he or she tends to enjoy eating.

(B) Compare to the average person, those who are proud of the dishes they make are more likely to enjoy eating vegetarian food and health food.

Moreover, this group is more likely than the average person to enjoy eating diverse kinds of food: from salads and seafood to hamburgers and hot chips. In contrast, people who say "I would rather clean than make dishes." don't share this wide-ranging enthusiasm for food. They are less likely than the average person to enjoy different types of food. In general, they eat out less than the average person except for when it comes to (C) eat at fast food restaurants.

<정답>

(A) ______________

(B) ______________

(C) ______________

14. 14. 14.

[201706H1_40요약문추론_변형]

According to an Australian study, a person's confidence in the kitchen is linked to the kind of food that he or she tends to enjoy eating.

Compared to the average person, those who are proud of the dishes they make are more likely to enjoy eating vegetarian food and health food.

Moreover, 이러한 집단은 평균적인 사람보다 다양한

종류의 음식을 먹는 것을 즐기는 경향이 더 많다:

from salads and seafood to hamburgers and hot chips. In contrast, people who say "I would rather clean than make dishes." don't share this wide-ranging enthusiasm for food. They are less likely than the average person to enjoy different types of food. In general, they eat out less than the average person except for when it comes to eating at fast food restaurants.

<보기>

kinds / group / average / is / than / of / diverse / eating / more / food / this / likely / to / the / enjoy / person

<정답>

- 10 - ^아잉카

15. 15.

15.

[201706H1_40요약문추론_변형]

According to an Australian study, a person's confidence in the kitchen is linked to the kind of food that he or she tends to enjoy . Compared to the average person, those who are proud of the dishes they make are more likely to enjoy vegetarian food and health food.

Moreover, this group is more likely than the average person to enjoy diverse kinds of food:

from salads and seafood to hamburgers and hot chips. In contrast, people who say "I would rather clean than make dishes." don't share this wide-ranging enthusiasm for food. They are less likely than the average person to enjoy different types of food. In general, they eat out less than the average person except for when it comes to eating at fast food restaurants.

<정답>

16. 16. 16.

[201706H1_40요약문추론_변형]

According to an Australian study, a person's confidence in the kitchen is linked to the kind of food that he or she tends to enjoy eating.

Compared to the average person, those who are (A) of the dishes they make are more likely to enjoy eating vegetarian food and health food. Moreover, this group is more likely than the average person to enjoy eating (B) kinds of food: from salads and seafood to hamburgers and hot chips. In contrast, people who say "I would rather clean than make dishes." don't share this wide-ranging enthusiasm for food. They are less likely than the average person to enjoy different types of food. In general, they eat out (C)

than the average person except for when it comes to eating at fast food restaurants.

<보기>

afraid / proud / many / diverse / same / little / much

<정답>

(A) ______________

(B) ______________

(C) ______________

다음 밑줄 친 우리말을 <조건>에 맞추어 적절하 게 영작하시오.

[201706H1_40요약문추론_변형]

According to an Australian study, a person's confidence in the kitchen is linked to the kind of food that he or she tends to enjoy eating.

Compared to the average person, those who are proud of the dishes they make are more likely to enjoy eating vegetarian food and health food.

Moreover, this group is more likely than the average person to enjoy eating diverse kinds of food: from salads and seafood to hamburgers and hot chips. In contrast, people who say "I would rather clean than make dishes." don't share this wide-ranging enthusiasm for food. They are less likely than the average person to enjoy different types of food. In general, they eat out less than the average person 패스트푸드 음식점에서 먹는 때를 제외하고는.

<조건>

1. 다음의 단어를 반드시 사용할 것(필요시 어형 변형 가능)

come / except / eat / when 2. 전체 사용 단어는 11자로 제한함.

<정답>

정답

- 12 - ^아잉카 1.

① if we lived in an unpredictable world

② we would not be able to figure things out 2. the students designed their first slogan that

encouraged the residents to spend money locally

3. Most of the things that could improve the situation were out of the students' control.

4. Some African countries find it difficult to feed their own people or provide safe drinking water 5. to discourage viewers from skipping their ads 6. It seemed that everything was again him.

7. (A) maned (B) because (C) little (D) refused 8.

(a) decision → decisions (c) that → what

(e) for → during 9. (A) ⓕ (B) ⓖ (C) ⓓ

10. China's frequent times of unity and Europe's constant disunity both

11. concerns

12. could have been achieved with additional time 13. (A) is linked (B) Compared (C) eating

14. this group is more likely than the average person to enjoy eating diverse kinds of food 15. eating

16. (A) proud (B) diverse (C) less

17. except for when it comes to eating at fast food restaurants