Morphology : 3
Morphology : 3차시
차시Rules of word formation Rules of word formation
New words can be created by applying the New words can be created by applying the morphological rules.
morphological rules. pp gg
Our knowledge of morphology allows us to Our knowledge of morphology allows us to figure out the meaning of newly
figure out the meaning of newly coinedcoined figure out the meaning of newly
figure out the meaning of newly--coined coined words.
words.
UglifyUglify UglificationUglification
Derivational Morphology Derivational Morphology
Derivational morphemes typically have Derivational morphemes typically have semantic content.
semantic content.
After a derivational morpheme is added toAfter a derivational morpheme is added to
After a derivational morpheme is added to After a derivational morpheme is added to a base, the resulting form is called a
a base, the resulting form is called a derived word
derived word derived word.
derived word.
The grammatical category of a derived The grammatical category of a derived gg g yg y word may be different from a base.
word may be different from a base.
Derivational Morphology Derivational Morphology
Examples of derivational morphemesExamples of derivational morphemes
N t Adj ti N t Adj ti
Noun to AdjectiveNoun to Adjective
wonder + wonder + fulful adult + likeadult + like
Adjective to Adverb Adjective to Adverb
angry + angry + lyly slow + slow + lyly
Adjective to NounAdjective to Noun
happy +happy + nesshappy happy nessnessness ideal + ismideal + ismideal ismideal ism
Verb to AdjectiveVerb to Adjective
adopt + ableadopt + able
adopt + ableadopt + able
Inflectional Morphology Inflectional Morphology
Inflectional morphemes are associated Inflectional morphemes are associated with grammatical function
with grammatical function with grammatical function.
with grammatical function.
Inflectional morphemes typically mark Inflectional morphemes typically mark pp ypyp yy tense, number, gender, and case.
tense, number, gender, and case.
Inflectional morphemes never change theInflectional morphemes never change the
Inflectional morphemes never change the Inflectional morphemes never change the grammatical class of bases which they are grammatical class of bases which they are
tt h d t tt h d t
attached to.
attached to.
Inflectional morphology Inflectional morphology
Examples of inflectional morphemesExamples of inflectional morphemes
--s (thirds (third--person singular present)person singular present)
She walkShe walk--s.s.
--eded (past tense)(past tense)
She walkShe walk--ed.ed.
--inging (progressive)(progressive)
She is walkShe is walk--inging
She is walkShe is walk--inging. .
The Hierarchical Structure The Hierarchical Structure The Hierarchical Structure The Hierarchical Structure
of Words of Words
Morphemes are combined in a fixed order.Morphemes are combined in a fixed order.
This order is related to hierarchical This order is related to hierarchical structure of the word
structure of the word structure of the word.
structure of the word.
The hierarchical structure of the word is The hierarchical structure of the word is
d di
d di
represented as a tree diagram.
represented as a tree diagram.
