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8강 해석연습 Update 2018. 6. 1.
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08 문맥을 통해 분사구문의 의미를 파악하라 해석기법 30
1. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
Despite the popularity of e-books, most kids still prefer printed books. Unfortunately, making books means cutting down trees. But a Brazilian children’s book called My Father Was in the Jungle can actually be turned back into a tree. Making it from acid-free paper and with non-toxic ink, the publisher ensured the entire book is environment-friendly. Seeds are sewn into its pages, so it can be transformed into a tree. Once they finish reading the book, children are encouraged to water its cover and put it in a sunny spot. Placing the book in the dirt when the seeds begin to sprout, children can nurture it like any other plant. Although this is just a one-time project, the publisher hopes it will make people aware of the resources needed to produce everyday items such as books.
2. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Eclipses have inspired cultures all over the world to develop myths about them. In many cultures, eclipses were thought to predict the coming of a disaster. There were often myths about how to defend against the harmful effects of an eclipse. In India, for example, people sometimes went into the water up to their necks, believing this would protect them during an eclipse. Of course, not all cultures see eclipses as a frightening phenomenon. Today, for instance, some cultures in the North American Arctic consider eclipses to be a blessing, a sign that the sun and moon are looking over the people on Earth. But no matter what our beliefs, eclipses will always happen, obeying the schedule set by our solar system.
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해석기법 31
3. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
Something extraordinary happened to Danny London, a 15-year-old amateur boxer. Born deaf, he had lived his whole life without hearing a single sound.
However, one night in 1929, he was deep into the second round of a fight when he was struck on his right temple by his opponent’s glove. A few seconds later, the bell rang to end the round.
Shocked, Danny turned towards the iron bell. He could hear it! Back in his corner, he tried to communicate what had happened to his trainer, but having never spoken before, his words were unintelligible.
Amazed at the sounds suddenly surrounding him, Danny continued to fight. Despite the distractions, he won by a knockout that night.
4. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
When Mary was growing up, girls weren’t expected to pursue an advanced education. All they were taught in school was to read, write, and manage the household finances. Mary, however, showed interest beyond these subjects, so her uncle tutored her in Latin. At the age of 15, she first encountered the strange symbols used in the subject of algebra, and they fascinated her.
Determined to learn more, she asked her uncle to buy her algebra books. These books introduced Mary to a whole new world. While her days were taken up with traditional women’s tasks, she enjoyed free time at night, absorbed in her studies. Before long, she had mastered algebra and was moving on to geometry.
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해석기법 32
5. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Imagine that you ask a man for directions and he gives you a rude response. You will probably assume that he has an unpleasant personality. In fact, though, he might have just received some terrible news that has seriously affected his mood. His response may have resulted from these circumstances, not from his true nature. It is quite common to blame someone’s personality without considering situational factors that may have contributed to his or her actions. What is especially interesting is that while we often do this to other people, we rarely do it to ourselves. When looking at our own actions, we always believe that we have good reasons for the things we do. However, we are quick to judge others negatively while ignoring possible contributing factors.
6. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
It has long been taken as common knowledge that people prefer media messages that support their views. In other words, given a choice between reading an article we’re likely to agree with and one we’re likely to disagree with, we more often choose the former. To determine whether this notion is in fact true, researchers monitored the online reading habits of 156 college students. The students chose to read articles that supported their views 58% of the time, which showed the hypothesis to be correct. Time permitting, many students did try to balance their exposure by reading articles written from both friendly and unfriendly perspectives. However, very few selected only articles that opposed their views.
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해석기법 33
7. snake caterpillar에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
With predators hiding around every corner, it’s not easy for many animals to survive in the wild.
That’s why some have developed camouflage to trick their predators. The caterpillar of a moth called Hemeroplanes triptolemus, found in many areas of Africa and South America, is one example. It mimics a snake to scare away birds, which like to eat the caterpillars but are preyed upon by snakes. The snake caterpillar does this by inflating its front part to form a diamond-shaped head. When it does this, eye-shaped markings on its head get bigger, so the caterpillar looks like a snake with large eyes. With the caterpillar’s camouflage giving it a frightening appearance, the birds stay away. It can also move its body like a striking snake, even though it can’t bite and isn’t poisonous.
8. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Are you interested in working in a bank? Then you should stop by this institution, which is located on the grounds of the Fordham Leadership Academy in the Bronx, New York. However, it’s not at all similar to your average bank, with the banking staff made up entirely of seniors at the school.
The application process, which includes interviews, cover letters, and résumés, isn’t easy, but the students selected to run the bank are now receiving invaluable real-world experience in an important industry. They’re also making money, earning 11 dollars per hour in these part-time internship positions. Because of the experience gained through the program, many students now view banking as a career to pursue after graduation.
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