GRAMMAR
그래머 텔링
Answer Key
L E V E L 2
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단원 마무리 테스트 8p CHAPTER
동사의 종류
1. ① 2. ③ 3. ④ 4. ① 5. ② 6. ③, ④ 7. ④ 8. ② 9. ②, ④ 10. ①, ③ 11. ④, ⑤ 12. ④ 13. ②, ⑤ 14.tochoose 15.throw(ing) 16.study 17.1) for - to 2) of - for 18. ⑤ 19. ④ 20. ①, ② 21. ②, ⑤ 22. Sheaskedmeastrangequestion.
Sheaskedastrangequestionofme. 23.soundsgreat
24.Iaskedhimtolendmehispencil. 25.Mymommadeacakeforme.
Writing Drill
A 1. want them to help 2. call the man a hero 3. had us take care of
4. found the math problem difficult 5. advised me to study
6. saw Harrison ride/riding B 1.heardmecallhisname
2.hadhercarryheavyboxes 3.watchedMartinplayintheyard 4.thinksherhusbandveryhandsome 5.toldAlextohavebreakfasteveryday 6.madehimaworld-widesoccerplayer 9.tofinish 10.stop
B 1.topassthebarexam 2.singasongonthestage 3.soangry
4.cleanthelivingroom 5.apopularwriter 6.scoringthefirstgoal
C 1.laugh 2.touch(ing) 3.towrite 4.come 5.bark(ing) 6.toclean 7.know 8.towin 9.tomarry 10.bake/baking
D 1. O 2. to wake 3. burn(ing) 4. nice 5. to wash 6. to take 7. study 8. touch(ing) 9. (to) carry 10. to를 빼야 함
01
UNIT 01
감각동사, 수여동사 2pA 1.bad 2.old 3.acarrot 4.sounds 5.of 6.good 7.for 8.to
9.herdaughteradoll 10.hisoldpicturestome
B 1. smells 혹은 tastes 2.taste 혹은 smell 혹은 look
3. looked 4. teaches 5. made 6. ask
C 1. a movie ticket for my first son 2. some money to them
3. a letter to me last week 4. a side dish for us 5. a chocolate cake for him 6. helpful advice to you 7. difficult questions of me
D 1. looks like 2. for 3. tastes bitter 4. terrible 5. to 6. O 7. of 8. for 9. to를 없애야 함. 10. to
A 1.sing 2.todo 3.interesting 4.aprincess 5.playing 6.talk 7.toenter 8.tobecome A 1. smells sour
2. looks light
3. lent him her textbook[lent her textbook to him]
4. gave her my precious cap[gave my precious cap to her]
5. tastes spicy
6. bought a wedding ring for
B 1. looked very tired
2. This Chinese food smells spicy 3. looks like a movie actor 4. asked lots of questions of me
5. will buy underwear for his grandfather 6. sends a text message to me
Writing Drill
UNIT 02
목적격보어를 갖는 동사들 5phttp://hjini.tistory.com
단원 마무리 테스트 17p CHAPTER
시제
1. ③ 2. ② 3. ⑤ 4. ③ 5. ① 6. ② 7. ③ 8. ⑤ 9. ④ 10. ③, ⑤ 11. ②, ④ 12. ① 13. ② 14. ④ 15.isn’teating 혹은 doesn’teat 16.haveknown 17. ①, ⑤ 18.wasn’tstudying
19.saw 20.havelived
21.Ihaveneverflowninahelicopter.
22. Emilyworealovelyblackdressattheparty yesterday.
23.Haveyoueverriddenabike? 24.Iamgoingtogohikingnextmonth. 25.HehasneverbeentoPoland. A 1.hasn’t read 2. left 3. has been
4. ate 5. learned 6. since 7. for 8. has read 9. have studied 10. has gone B 1. 너는 한국음식을 먹어본 적이 있니?
2. 우리는 이미 그 영화를 봤다.
3.James는 그 보고서를 아직 끝내지 않았다.
4. 그들은 외국 음식을 먹어본 적이 없다.
5. 나는 20년 동안 서울에 살고 있다.
6.Paul은 나와 파리에 여러 번 방문했다.
7.Andrew는 지난주 이후로 비타민 C를 복용하고 있다.
8. 나의 첫째 아들은 그의 전자 사전을 팔았다.
9.Howard는 캐나다에서 많은 좋은 사람들을 만났다.
10. 그 CEO는 중국으로 출장을 갔다.
C 1.hasgone 2.haslost 3.havebroken 4.haslived 5.haseaten 6.hasbeen D 1.neverate → havenevereaten
2.join → joined 3.is → hasbeen 4.goes → went 5.teaches → hastaught 6.goes → hasgone
A 1. found my key 2. met his wife 3. spent their money 4. brushes his teeth
5. was looking for his comic book
6. will clean[are going to clean] our classroom
B 1. were barking at a strange man 2. is doing push-ups in the living room 3. are going to attend the next meeting 4. graduated from high school a year ago 5. goes to church with his family every Sunday 6. will go swimming with her nephews
A 1. have never been to 2. has gone to
3. has stayed up all night for 4. has seen
5. have already watched 6. have worked at a gas station
B 1. have visited there several times 2. has known Ivo for twenty years 3. has lost his wallet somewhere 4. have just finished my math homework 5. My girlfriend has lost her favorite perfume 6. The ship has not arrived
02
UNIT 01
현재, 과거, 미래, 진행시제 11pA 1.makes 2.goes 3.was 4.has
5.iswatching 6.had 7.bought 8.willsell 9.isgoingtovisit 10.wastaking
B 1. read 2. is cleaning 3. wakes 4. was eating 5. will go[is going to go]
C 1. discovered 2. is 3. were
4. is studying 혹은 studies 5. will fix[is going to fix]
6. looks 7. knows 8. will buy[am going to buy]
9. stayed 10. was taking 혹은 took D 1. rises 2. will hold[are going to hold]
3. is reading이 더 자연스럽다.
4. was putting 5. will go[are going to go]
6. O 7. made 8. listens 9. met 10. likes
UNIT 02
현재완료 14pWriting Drill
Writing Drill
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CHAPTER
조동사
A 1. doesn’t have to catch 2. should not put on 3. must be boring 4. have to take off 5. must not go out 6. had to choose
B 1. need not buy very expensive gifts 2. have to go to the airport
3. will have to buy new textbooks 4. should finish cleaning our classroom 5. had to learn how to play the piano 6. doesn’t have to know everything
03 UNIT 02
must, should 23pUNIT 03
would like to, had better, used to26p A 1.must 2.should 3.worry 4.do 5.attend6.be 7.prepare 8.hadto 9.should 10.don’thaveto
B 1. 우리는 학교에 지각하면 안 된다.
2.Benjamin은 외국인임이 틀림없다.
3. 너와 나는 우리의 약속을 지켜야 한다.
4. 너는 너의 비밀을 숨길 필요가 없다.
5. 그것을 풀 좋은 방법이 있는 것이 틀림없다.
6. 모든 사람이 물과 에너지를 아껴야 한다.
7.Jason은 아침에 일찍 일어나야 했다.
8. 그녀는 2시간 더 여기서 기다려야 할 것이다.
9. 나의 아내는 결혼식 전에 살을 빼야 했다.
10. 만약 네가 바쁘면 그 결혼식에 참여할 필요가 없다.
C 1. must not 2. should go 3. had to wait 4. must be 5. need not wash
D 1. doesn’t need to / need not 2. cheat 3. have to 4. doesn’t have to get 5. should not
6. had to 7. must 8. need not 9. Did 10. had to stay
A 1.usedto 2.wouldliketo 3.didn’tuseto 4.Would 5.go 6.usedto 7.usedto 8.hadbetternot 9.drink 10.hadbetter B 1. used to 2. had better 3. would like to A 1.use 2.be 3.wereableto 4.Will 5.go
6.speak 7.be 8.may 9.was 10.beableto
B 1. 나는 6시 이후로 아무 것도 먹지 않을 것이다.
2. 당신의 회사에 대해 저에게 말해주실 수 있나요?
3. 만약 네가 나의 연필이 필요하다면 빌려도 된다.
4. 그녀의 시어머니는 매운 음식을 좋아하지 않을지도 모른다.
5. 그 힘이 센 남자는 무거운 상자들을 나를 수 있다.
6. 너의 부모님은 그 결과에 만족하실 지도 모른다.
7. 너는 6시 이후로 내 스마트폰을 사용해도 된다.
8. 그녀와 그는 백화점에 쇼핑하러 갈 것이다.
9. 모두가 미래에 북한에 방문할 수 있을 것이다.
10. 많은 학생들은 쉬운 문제들은 풀 수 있지만 어려운 문제들은 풀 수 없다.
C 1.Can[May] 2.Will[Would, Could] 3.can[may] 4.can 5.can 6.couldn’t
D 1. May[Can] 2. Can 3. be 4. eat 5. couldn’t 6. able to solve 7. use 8. fly 9. can 혹은 may 10. be able to
A 1. may use 혹은 can use 2. Can you look after 3. may not know 4. will be able to speak 5. could[was able to] run 6. couldn’t[weren’t able to] finish
B 1. Will you take care of my pet
2. famous actress may lie about her age 3. People are not able to live
4. Could you carry my baggage to my house 5. you may take a nap for a while
6. will not be able to meet his professor
Writing Drill
UNIT 01
can, may, will 20pWriting Drill
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CHAPTER
수동태
1. ③, ⑤ 2. ④ 3. ③ 4. ④ 5. ③ 6. ④ 7. ② 8. ④ 9. ⑤ 10. ③ 11. ③ 12. ④ 13. ③, ⑤ 14. ① 15. ③ 16. ②
17.wouldliketo 18.hadbetternot 19.wereableto 20.doesn’thaveto 21.usedto 22.to 23.must 24.Youshouldnoteatsweetthings 25.Youmustnotbelateforschool
A 1. is being sung 2. was delivered by 3. is spoken by
4. are being destroyed by 5. will be cleaned by 6. was directed by
B 1. Many textbooks were put on my desk 2. This wild boar was killed by the hunter 3. This foreign car was made in Germany 4. This machine will be used for scientists 5. Her best-selling novel was written
6. Grape juice is being drunk by my daughter-in-law A 1. used to live
2. used to work 3. used to be 4. had better wear 5. would like to learn 6. would like to have
B 1. had better not break his promise 2. would go to an English academy 3. had better eat organic food 4. didn’t use to do her best 5. Did you use to wake up at dawn 6. What would you like to do first
04
UNIT 01
능동태, 수동태 32p4. had better 5. had better 6. would like to 7. had better 8. used to 9. would like to 10. used to
C 1. would like to 2. had better 3. used to 4. had better 5. used to
D 1. 너는 무엇을 먼저 하고 싶니?
2.James는 밤을 새우지 않는 것이 낫다.
3. 우리는 도서관에서 조용히 이야기하는 것이 낫다.
4. 여기에 백화점이 있었다.
5. 나는 주말마다 교회에 가지 않곤 했다.
6. 많은 독신 남자들이 소개팅을 나가고 싶어 한다.
7.Alex는 그의 여자 친구와 소풍을 가고 싶어 한다.
8.Howard는 캐나다에 살기 전에 한국에서 살곤 했다.
9.Paul은 바쁘지 않을 때 매일 체육관에 가곤 했다.
10. 만약 네가 살을 빼고 싶으면 규칙적으로 운동을 하는 것이 낫다.
A 1.wasinvented 2.weresung 3.love 4.built 5.waspainted 6.isbaked 7.arebeingwashed 8.isbeingplayed 9.willbeplanted 10.willbecanceled
B 1. My homework will be done by me 2. A special show was seen by her 3. The window is being cleaned by Esther 4. A new bridge will be built by the workers 5. History is taught by our homeroom teacher 6. The math textbook was bought by a lot of students
C 1. are being cut 2. broke 3. will be finished 4. was given 5. are being repaired 6. were eaten 7. will be sent 8. composed
D 1. will be wrapped 2. by her 3. will be invited 4. is being fixed 5. like 6. are spoken 7. will sell 8. was writing
9. was injured 10. is being sung
단원 마무리 테스트 29p
Writing Drill Writing Drill
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단원 마무리 테스트 41p
1. ①, ④ 2. ②, ④ 3. ④ 4. ③, ⑤ 5. ④ 6. ④ 7. ④ 8. ④ 9. ④, ⑤ 10.wasputoffby 11.wasbittenby 12.togo 13.becarriedby 14. ④ 15. ⑤ 16. ⑤
17.Mybrothersarebeingtakencareofbyme. 18.Wasthelivingroomcleanedbyher?
19.Hisdaughterwasmadetoturnontheradiobyhim. 20.AninterestingbookwasreadbyJames.
21.wascoveredwithsnow. 22.wasgivenaletterbyher.
23.wasmadetoeatvegetablesbyKevin. 24.HeraccentwaslaughedatbyTony. A 1. resembles my wife
2. was covered with 3. was run over by 4. happened 5. was surprised at 6. were looked down on by
B 1. The bathtub is filled with warm water 2. Are you satisfied with the surprise gift 3. The company picnic was put off by my boss 4. I am interested in learning foreign languages 5. This place is known to many foreign tourists 6. His son was disappointed with the result of the
final exam
UNIT 03
주의해야 할 수동태 38pA 1.putoffby 2.in 3.to 4.with 5.with 6.with 7.werelookedafter 8.waslaughedat 9.bymanyworkers 10.appeared
B 1. The thief was run over by the police car
2. Peter was surprised at the news of the wedding 3. Her strange accent was laughed at by the students 4. My little brothers were taken care of by my uncle 5. Steve Jobs was looked up to by a lot of
businessmen
6. Jason was disappointed with the result of the midterm exam
C 1. with 2. of 3. at 4. in 5. with 6. to
D 1. O 2. disappeared 3. O 4. known to 5. looked up to by 6. surprised at
7. is filled with 8. was put off by 9. happened 10. run over by the shuttle bus
A 1.Was 2.playing 3.to 4.of
5.for 6.wascalled 7.befinished 8.throwing 9.werenotstolen 10.toclean
B 1.Alotoftrees willnotbeplantedbyme 2.Thesportscarwasn’tboughtbyAndy 3.Thepromiseshouldbekeptbyyou 4.Whenwasherhomeworkfinishedbyher 5.Thesenovelswerewrittenbythefamouswriter 6.Hisplanforthisweekendmaybechangedbyhim C 1.wasmade for himbyhisaunt
2. wasgiventhefootballuniformbyIvo / wasgiven tomebyIvo
3. isaskedlotsofstrangequestionsbyhim / are askedofherbyhim
4.wasmadetocleantherefrigeratorbyhisboss 5. wasseentaking[totake] awalkintheparkby
Howard
6.wasnamedBongBongbyherlittlesister D 1. Was 2. to 3. was not built
4. was elected 5. O 6. for
7. must be followed 8. riding[to ride]
9. to wash 10. taking[to take]
A 1. was made to carry 2. were shown to her 3. was heard ringing[to ring]
4. Was this air conditioner invented 5. wasn’t bought
6. must be kept
B 1. His jogging suit was lent to me 2. This machine was not broken by her 3. This persimmon tree can be planted 4. Bred was seen doing push-ups 5. Her father is made to stop smoking 6. shouldn’t be thrown away on the road
Writing Drill
UNIT 02
수동태의 여러 형태 35pWriting Drill
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CHAPTER
부정사
A 1.tolend 2.togo 3.toplaywith 4.aretostudy 5.tobe 6.istofollow 7.todrink 8.interestingtoread 9.anythingtotell 10.expensivetobuy
B 1. to do 2. to help 3. to break 4. to tell 5. to visit 6. to give
C 1.with 2.with 3.on 4.in 5.in 6.with 7.to 8.to
D 1.istoattend 2.aretoget 3.amtomeet 4.wastobe 5.wastocome 6.aretocatch
A 1.tolift 2.tobe 3.toborrow 4.Totaste 5.tovisit 6.Toask 7.tostudy 8.tobuy 9.tostudy 10.tomaster
B 1. to get 2. to tell 3. not to be 4. To lose 5. to solve
C 1.tobe120yearsold 2.topickuphisfamily 3.towinthefirstprizeatlotto 4.tobuytheluxurioushouse 5.Tohaveenoughmoneynow 6.tohearthegoodnews
D 1.SteveJobs는 56세까지 살았다.
2. 영어 문법은 배우기에 상당히 어렵다.
A 1. hot to drink 2. was to marry 3. to dance with 4. am to hand in 5. to write with
6. were to go to a singing room
B 1. was to win the first prize 2. wants to buy everything unique 3. will buy a two-story house to live in 4. is the best way to solve the math problem 5. knows fun stories to tell his students 6. has something delicious to eat
A 1. It, to cheat 2. how to use
3. It, to learn a foreign language 4. to translate English into Korean 5. planned to lose
6. promised to hand in his homework B 1. It is really dangerous to drink and drive
2. agreed not to talk about the result 3. didn’t decide when to go on a picnic 4. hopes to win the first prize in the contest 5. decided what to prepare for wedding anniversary 6. needs to learn how to cook Korean traditional food
05
UNIT 01
to부정사의 명사 용법 44pA 1.how 2.Toexercise 3.What 4.It 5.tolend 6.tobuy 7.toenter 8.where 9.tomake 10.nottobe
B 1. It, to write a diary in English 2. It, to take notes of everything 3. It, to eat fresh vegetables 4. It, to get 100 on the final exam
5. It, to become a world-famous moviemaker 6. It, to go on a school field trip to Jeju Island
C 1. who(m) to go out with 2. where to stay for five days 3. how to make a pancake 4. how to swim the backstroke 5. what to buy for Ann’s birthday 6. when to begin the word test
D 1. To help 2. not to fail 3. what to cook 4. never to tell 5. to have 6. to see 7. to read 8. to wake up 9. to go 10. to become
UNIT 02
to부정사의 형용사 용법 47pUNIT 03
to부정사의 부사 용법 50pWriting Drill
Writing Drill
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단원 마무리 테스트 56p
CHAPTER
동명사
1. ②, ③ 2. ①, ⑤ 3. ② 4. ③ 5. ③ 6. ④ 7. ② 8. ① 9.whattomake 10. ④ 11. ⑤ 12. ① 13. ⑤ 14. ④ 15. ③ 16. ⑤ 17. ④
18.tooshorttobeamodel. 19.richenoughtostudyabroad. 20.toodangerousforyoutodo 21.howIshouldrideabike. 22.livedtobe
23.wassurprisedto 24.easyforthemtospeak
25. Ihavesomethinginterestingtoread. 26.Heranfastenoughtowintherace. A 1. is too old to join our football club
2. is strong enough to bear 3. were too full to eat meat
4. too expensive for poor people to buy 5. for a Korean-American to speak Korean 6. of Jonathan to blow his nose
B 1. is so small that he can’t wear it 2. was too dangerous for her to do
3. It is difficult for his brother to memorize a poem 4. was strong enough to destroy the town
5. I was too young to watch adult movies 6. it was very foolish of me to skip classes
06
UNIT 04
의미상의 주어, too ~ to, enough to 53pUNIT 01
동명사의 쓰임 59pA 1.of 2.of 3.to 4.for 5.of 6.of 7.for 8.for 9.of 10.to B 1. for you to lift 2. too poor to buy
3. of 4. too 5. Albert to make 6. for 7. for 8. beautiful enough 9. enough to get 10. so
C 1. so easy that I could solve it 2. so difficult that you can’t pass it
3. so lucky that he could catch the last train 4. so tired that he couldn’t go to school on foot 5. so difficult that she can’t learn them
6. cheap enough for my uncle to buy 7. generous enough to forgive your mistake 8. so intelligent that he can teach his teacher math 9. hard enough to overcome poverty
10. too young to ride the roller coaster
11. too lazy to finish the report by the deadline 12. fast enough to run 100 meters in 10 seconds
A 1.Taking 2.collecting 3.arriving 4.Learning 5.cooking 6.camping 7.giving 8.teaching 9.nothitting 10.cleaning
B 1. 나는 30분 동안 낮잠을 자고 싶다.
2.Henry는 기말고사 공부를 하느라 바빴다.
3. 그의 취미는 야생 동물들의 사진을 찍는 것이다.
4.Ben은 그의 룸메이트와 함께 수영하러 가길 원했다.
A 1. was shocked to see 2. grew up to be 3. To help poor people 4. expensive to buy 5. diligent to work 6. To hear me
B 1. not to get bad grades
2. was pleased to hear the good news 3. was very difficult to score 100
4. did his best in order to overcome poverty 5. weren’t disappointed to see my report card 6. To see her paintings, you would think
Writing Drill
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3. 일부 사람들은 그 배우를 보고 놀랐다.
4.Allan은 자라서 인기 있는 하키 선수가 되었다.
5. 그 교수의 강의는 이해하기에 쉽다.
6. 그녀의 부모님은 그 소식을 들어서 실망했다.
7. 비싼 차를 사기 위해, 그는 돈을 모아야 한다.
8. John은 그 시험에 떨어지지 않기 위해 영어를 열심히 공부 하는 중이다.
9. 우리는 그녀가 금메달을 땄다는 것을 들어서 정말 행복했다.
10. 그 어려운 수학 문제를 풀다니 Harrison은 똑똑한 것이 틀림없다.
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1.④ 2. ①, ②, ⑤ 3. ② 4. ⑤ 5. ⑤ 6. ③ 7. ① 8. ⑤ 9. ② 10. ③ 11. ③, ④ 12. ②
13.turning 14.writing 15.totake 16.seeing 17.making 18. ③ 19.stoppedwatching 20.toset 21.feltliketaking
22.Manystudentshatetostudymath. 23.Myfavoriteactivityisclimbingmountains. 24.Eatingorganicfoodisgoodforhealth. 25.Englishisworthlearning.
A 1.tolose 2.washing 3.toreplace 4.togo 5.smoking 6.toattend
7.tosolve 8.meeting 9.tobuy 10.missing
B 1. drinking 2. to get 3. telling 4. to set 5. calling[to call] 6. to smoke 7. to cheat on 8. flying 9. applying for 10. meeting
C 1.Mike와 Nick은 팔굽혀펴기를 하기 위해 멈췄다.
2. 그들은 도서관에서 시끄럽게 이야기하는 것을 멈췄다.
3.John은 하늘을 날려고 노력했지만 할 수 없었다.
4. 나의 엄마는 차를 운전하는 방법을 배우기 시작했다.
5.Tom은 전자 회사에서 일하는 것을 그만 둘 것이다.
6. 많은 학생들은 단어 시험 보는 것을 잊었다.
7. 너는 그 어려운 문제를 풀어보려고 해보는 것이 어떠니?
8.Daniel은 나에게 이 이야기를 말 한 것을 기억해야 한다.
9. 그녀는 그 유명한 영화배우를 본 것을 잊지 않을 것이다.
10. 네가 취침하러 가기 전에 TV 끄는 것을 기억해라.
D 1.playing 2. opening 3.playing 4.towin 5.eating 6.togo 7.towin 8.making 9.tomeet 10.tostay
A 1. promised to get 2. watching horror movies 3. forgot to meet me
4. tried to remember her address 5. avoid eating salty and sweet food 6. finish taking a shower in five minutes
B 1. must try to write everything in English 2. His son hopes to go backpacking 3. stopped to take pictures of
4. won’t give up helping poor and weak people 5. Do you remember making the same mistake 6. remember seeing the famous soccer player A 1. inviting me
2. looks forward to going skiing 3. is good at solving
4. winning a gold medal 5. couldn’t help telling 6. is not worth buying
B 1. am very proud of being a Korean 2. felt like buying the foreign car 3. is worried about taking an exam 4. is interested in volunteering
5. practice playing the piano three times a week 6. Her husband kept waiting for her
5. 많은 물을 마시는 것은 너의 건강에 좋다.
6. 여행으로부터 도착하자마자, 그녀는 샤워를 했다.
7. 좋은 친구들을 사귀는 것은 너의 인생에서 매우 중요하다.
8. 그 남자는 짜고 단 음식을 먹지 않을 수 없었다.
9. 하루 동안 제 아기를 돌봐주시겠어요?
10. 영어는 배울 가치가 있다. 왜냐하면 세계 공통어이기 때문이다.
C 1. delivering letters
2. eating too much junk food
3. traveling around the world with her 4. Cooking a lot of Italian foods
5. reading the magazine about the universe 6. Living in the countryside
D 1. Listening 2. going 3. making 4. becoming 5. using 6. reading
7. shopping 8. eating 9. turning 10. joining
UNIT 02
동명사, to부정사 62p단원 마무리 테스트 65p
Writing Drill
Writing Drill
CHAPTER
07 분사
UNIT 01
현재분사, 과거분사 68pA 1.amazing 2.made 3.sleeping 4.written 5.shocked 6.smiling 7.dancing
8.interesting 9.disappointed 10.known
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CHAPTER
대명사
1. ②, ⑤ 2. ④ 3. ③ 4. ⑤ 5. ② 6. ⑤ 7. ③ 8. ① 9. ② 10. ⑤ 11. ④ 12. ③, ⑤ 13. ①, ⑤ 14. ③ 15.Because[As, Since] sheisnice
16.Feelingtired 17. ③ 18.Washing 19.broken 20.walking 21.Wakinguplatethismorning 22.Theturkeycooked
23.TheboydancingonthestageisTom. 24.Takingataxi, youwon’tbelateforschool. A 1. Watching the boring movie
2. Hurting his leg
3. Living alone for a long time 4. Doing your best
5. Catching a cold
6. Graduating from high school
B 1. Being fourteen years old, she lived 2. Eating lots of fatty food, she doesn’t gain 3. Eating too much ice cream, you will catch 4. Having no special plan, he stayed at home 5. Turning left at the corner, you can see 6. Walking along a river, he thought about
08
UNIT 01
부정대명사 1 77pUNIT 02
분사구문 71pA 1.Every 2.Each 3.Every 4.All 5.it 6.one 7.some 8.any A 1.Being 2.Making 3.Taking 4.finding
5.Walking 6.Turning 7.Studying 8.Wanting 9.Knowing 10.listening
B 1. Getting bad grades, she felt depressed 2. Taking a taxi, you won’t be late for school 3. Living next to her house, I don’t know her 4. (Being) a teenager, you can’t watch adult movies 5. (Being) sick, he was absent from school yesterday 6. Finishing his homework, he went out to meet his
friend
C 1. After I ate beef and pork
2. As[While] he studies for an exam 3. Because[As, Since] he has enough time 4. If you are interested in playing soccer 5. Because[As, Since] she is a foreigner 6. Though[Although] he had much money
D 1. 만약 물을 많이 마시면, 너는 건강해질 것이다.
2. 그의 방 안으로 들어가서 그는 불을 켰다.
3. 밥을 먹기 전에, 그들은 항상 손을 닦는다.
4. 그의 아내를 기다리는 동안, 그는 잠시 동안 낮잠을 잤다.
5. 커피를 너무 마셨기 때문에, 나는 잠을 잘 잘 수 없었다.
6. 시합 후 목이 말랐지만, 그는 물을 마시지 않았다.
7. 버스 정류장에서 내 남편을 봤을 때, 나는 그의 이름을 불렀다.
8. 만약 밤을 새우면, 너는 내일 매우 졸릴 것이다.
9. 그녀의 방 안에서 TV를 보면서, 그녀는 영어단어를 외웠다.
10. 너무 키가 작기 때문에, 그는 훌륭한 농구 선수가 될 수 없다.
A 1. The room painted in green 2. wasn’t bored with the interesting 3. The soldier injured by accident is 4. is picking up broken glass
5. the woman standing in front of the bank 6. was embarrassed by
B 1. The vase carried by the deliveryman 2. asked me lots of embarrassing questions
3. The math teacher sat surrounded by the students 4. want to eat the banana imported from the Philippines 5. listening to music under the tree are musicians 6. The boys playing soccer on the playground are
Writing Drill
단원 마무리 테스트 74p
Writing Drill
B 1. crying 2. tiring 3. baked 4. destroyed 5. hitting 6. called 7. made 8. moving 9. listening 10. covered
C 1. invited to her party
2. go out with the man doing push-ups 3. singing loudly on the street
4. eating a pizza on the bench 5. broken by my little brother
D 1. broken 2. interested 3. boiled 4. depressed 5. talking 6. amazing 7. satisfied 8. exercising 9. reading 10. boring
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A 1.others 2.another 3.Some 4.oneanother 5.eachother 6.another 7.theother 8.theothers 9.another 10.theothers B 1. one another 2. others 3. another
4. each other 5. the other 6. the others C 1.another 2.One, theother 3.eachother
4.Some, theothers 5.One, another, theother D 1.others gotoschoolbybus
2.theotherislight 3.anotherone
4.gotmarriedtoeachother 5.Theothersareforeigners 6.aresodifferentfromoneanother
A 1.itself 2.myself 3.yourself 4.by 5.myself 6.himself 7.ourselves 8.himself 9.themselves 10.herself B 1. yourself 2. himself 3. ourselves
4. myself 5. yourself
C 1.X 2.X 3.O 4.O 5.X 6.O 7.X 8.O 9.O 10.O D 1.initself 2.makeyourselfathome
3.byherself 4.besidemyself 5.foryourself 6.Helpyourselfto
A 1. each other[one another]
2. Some, others 3. One, the other 4. another
5. One, another, the other
6. Some, the others
B 1. My mom and my dad love each other 2. Air pollution is another serious problem 3. Justin and Jennifer fought with one another 4. Some people borrowed the novel and others
bought it
5. One is clever and the other is diligent
A 1. Every worker wants 혹은 All workers want 2. Each of them is
3. All (of) the boys are 4. Every kid
5. He has to buy a new one 6. Both (of) my foreign friends are B 1. Would you like some green tea
2. Each person has their own special voice 3. Sam doesn’t have any information 4. All of the students have to follow 5. Does Rachel have any problems 6. Both Nick and Mike teach English 9.Both 10.ones
B 1. All 2. one 3. it 4. any 5. Every 6. Both C 1.one 2. it 3. some 4. each 5. any
D 1. some → any 2. it → one 3. any → some 4. Every → Each 5. each → all 6. Every → Both
UNIT 02
부정대명사 2 80pUNIT 03
재귀대명사 83pWriting Drill Writing Drill
A 1. We are very proud of ourselves 2. Sally learned how to swim herself 3. Between ourselves, I found a job 4. Bred was talking to himself
5. The students helped themselves to pizza 6. cross the street for[by] themselves B 1. Help yourself to pork and beef
2. I looked at myself in the mirror
3. My uncle himself built this house 혹은 My uncle built this house himself
4. Elizabeth was in the kitchen by herself 5. make yourself at home
6. Allan likes the cartoon itself
Writing Drill
1.① 2. ② 3. ④ 4. ④ 5. ④ 6. ④ 7. ④ 8. ①, ② 9. ④ 10. ①, ④ 11. ④ 12.some 13.one 14.theothers 15. ⑤ 16. ② 17. ④ 18.yourself - ourselves 19.some 20.one 21.any 22.another 23.One, theother 24.MybrotherandIfoughtwitheachother.
단원 마무리 테스트 86p
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CHAPTER
비교
1. ② 2. ③ 3. ④ 4. ④ 5. ① 6. ③ 7. ③ 8. ⑤ 9. ③ 10. ②, ⑤ 11.isheavierthan 12.asoldas
13.twiceascheapas[twicecheaperthan] 14.istheheaviestof 15. ② 16. ③ 17. ④ 18. ②, ④ 19.Weranmoreandmoreslowly. 20.Whichdoyoulikemore, soccerorbaseball? 21.twiceasthickas 22.oneofthecheapestbags 23.BenismuchmorecleverthanJames.
24.Theharderyouwork, themoremoneyyoucanearn. 25.Whoistaller, MartinorNick?
A 1. getting better and better 2. twice as difficult as 3. Which is more interesting 4. The farther, the smaller 5. four times as early as 6. one of the tallest buildings
B 1. is as large as her room
2. Who is prettier, Amanda or Linda 3. Its price is getting higher and higher 4. English is one of the easiest subjects 5. is one of the largest countries
6. The colder the weather becomes, the thicker coat A 1. Justin is as famous as
2. He is the fattest man
3. This sofa is as comfortable as 4. the happiest teacher
5. is funnier than
6. this problem much more easily than me B 1. Pork is as tasty as beef
2. Jonathan is the closest friend of mine 3. Nick is far kinder than other teachers
4. Jordan was the best basketball player in the world 5. My first son is as curious as her second daughter 6. is a lot more expensive than that one
09
UNIT 01
원급, 비교급, 최상급 89pUNIT 02
비교급을 활용하는 표현들 92pA 1.oldest 2.largest 3.expensive 4.faster 5.well 6.much 7.mostexciting
8.morecomfortable 9.good 10.still B 1. valuable 2. shortest 3. lazier
4. the tallest 5. warmer 6. newest 7. fast 8. most diligent 9. more quickly 10. more surprised
C 1. as young as 2. the shortest of
3. the heaviest of 4. as many brothers as 5. cheaper than 6. more books than D 1. than 2. long 3. pretty 4. more useful
5. biggest 6. more 7. more bitter 8. much[even, far, still, a lot] 9. hard 10. most popular
A 1.twice 2.kinder 3.threetimes 4.more 5.higher 6.higher
7.students 8.moreandmorefamous 9.mostpopular 10.thebetter B 1. more and more tired 2. thinner
3. four times 4. twice
5. hotter and hotter 6. happier
7. largest cities 8. most diligent students 9. more depressed 10. most charming women C 1. fatter 2. more and more slowly
3. The faster, the more tired 4. the longest 5. healthier and healthier
D 1. O 2. older and older 3. five times as many books as 4. twice as cheap as
5. one of the best soccer players
6. the closer 7. The worse 8. smarter 9. twice as expensive as 10. the hardest
단원 마무리 테스트 95p
Writing Drill
Writing Drill
25.Thethiefstoleallofhertextbooks. 26.Mysonsolvedtheproblemforhimself.
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CHAPTER
접속사
A 1. so I didn’t buy it
2. after she washes the dishes 3. until[till] I fell asleep
4. so difficult that I can’t answer 5. While I was taking care of my baby 6. because[as, since] he will have a meal B 1. wait for Thomas until the rain stops
2. lived in Korea before I moved to America 3. While some people hate to eat vegetables 4. married a stewardess after he graduated from
university
5. couldn’t enter the university as he had to help his father
6. studied so hard that she could be the scholarship student
10
UNIT 01
시간, 이유, 결과 표시 접속사 98pUNIT 02
조건, 양보 표시 접속사 / 명령문 and, or~101p A 1. Till 2.that 3.While 4.Since 5.finish6.when 7.Because 8.so 9.As 10.Until B 1. while 2. since 3. that 4. Until
5. when 6. so 7. as 8. after C 1. Before 2. As 3. so 4. Since D 1. As 2. so 3. while
E 1. passes 2. so 3. was 4. comes 5. O
A 1.and 2.unless 3.Although 4.and 5.or 6.Unless 7.do 8.or 9.though 10.If B 1. though 2. or 3. if 4. and
5. Although 6. unless
C 1. Although[Though] 2. or, Unless 3. and 4. If 5. Unless, If
D 1. Unless you are poor, why don’t you help poor people
2. Study harder than now, and you can get good grades
3. Although she is interested in music, she is poor at singing 혹은 She is poor at singing although she is interested in music
4. Take the first train, or you will be late for the meeting
5. If she is free tomorrow, I’ll invite her to my birthday party 혹은 I’ll invite her to my birthday party if she is free tomorrow
Writing Drill
A 1. and you won’t catch a cold
2. Although[Though] the exam was difficult
3. Unless you are honest with others 혹은 If you are not honest with others
4. If you want to speak English well 5. and you can take the shuttle bus 6. Although[Though] Jackson is ugly
B 1. Lose weight, and you will look more beautiful 2. Although he looks stupid, he has a good 3. or you will get an F
4. Unless you save lots of money, you can’t buy a new 5. If it rains heavily tomorrow
6. If my girlfriend doesn’t keep her promise, I will break up
Writing Drill
1.④ 2. ④ 3. ⑤ 4. ② 5. ② 6. ⑤ 7. ④ 8. ① 9. ② 10. ④ 11. ② 12. ③ 13. ② 14. ③ 15. HepracticedEnglisheverydayuntilhecould
speakEnglishwell
16.or 17.Unless 18.Though[Although] 19.so 20. ②, ④ 21.untiltherainstops 22.Though[Although] itwasrainy
23.ImusttakethismedicineafterIhavedinner. 24.isgoodatmath, heispooratscience.
단원 마무리 테스트 104p
CHAPTER
11 관계사
UNIT 01
관계대명사 107pA 1.which 2.which 3.whose 4.which
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A 1. the period when dinosaurs lived 2. where Paul exchanged money
3. the season when my son builds a snowman 4. the island where we went for our honeymoon 5. where there are many rich people
6. the reason why he didn’t attend B 1. explained how he fixed my computer
2. how I memorized lots of English words 3. the reason why she wakes up at dawn 4. the time when he delivers the newspaper 5. the resort where you and your husband stayed 6. understand the reason why Tom stole her money A 1. which Steve sent to Emily
2. house whose wall is yellow 3. Peter lives in the house which is 4. girl who has a good-looking boyfriend 5. who(m) we wanted to meet
6. whose dream is
B 1. met a man who has a special hobby
2. The dress which Jane wants to buy is expensive 3. enter the house whose window is broken 4. the student whom I taught for 3 years 5. is the cell phone which he bought last month 6. knows the woman whose hobby is swimming
A 1. which Ann was looking
2. what Nick was talking about
3. The computer (that[which] is) making a noise 4. the most expensive bag (that) she bought 5. The bicycle that[which] has two wheels 6. (that[who] is) taking a nap
B 1. eating fatty food is very fat
2. I met last night will move to Boston 3. the only student that passed the exam 4. John read this morning was very boring 5. the same shoes that Andrew is wearing 6. the first speech that Benjamin heard in Korea
UNIT 03
관계부사 113pA 1.how 2.where 3.which 4.why 5.where 6.when 7.when 8.why 9.why 10.theway B 1. 1879 is the year when Edison invented the light
bulb
2. Please tell me how you got a perfect score 3. A bookstore is the place where you can buy
some books
4. That is the reason why your boyfriend left you last year
5. Do you remember the day when we entered the middle school
6. This is the restaurant where we can have delicious Chinese food
C 1. how 2. why 3. how 4. when 5. why 6. where 7. when 8. when 9. where 10. where D 1. where 2. where 3. when 4. how
5. when 6. why
Writing Drill Writing Drill
Writing Drill
UNIT 02
관계대명사 that, what / 관계대명사의 생략110pA 1.inwhich 2.that 3.whom 4.singing 5.what 6.that 7.that 8.parked 9.What 10.that
B 1. that 2. that 3. that 4. what 5. that 6. what
C 1. X 2. that is 3. who 4. which 5. that 6. that 7. which was 8. X 9. X 10. X D 1. of whom 2. what
3. sitting 혹은 that[who] is sitting
4. about which 5. what 6. that 7. in which 8. what을 없애거나 that[which] 9. O 10. that 5.who 6.whose 7.who 8.which 9.whom 10.which
B 1. I lost some coins which my wife gave me 2. My mom bought a table whose color is brown 3. The woman whose puppy is sick looks so sad 4. He doesn’t know the actress who married James 5. This is the actor whom we met at the music festival 6. My husband wants to buy the car which was
made in Germany
C 1. which 2. whose 3. who 4. whose 5. which 6. who 7. who(m) 8. who 9. which 10. who(m)
D 1. who 2. whose 3. whose 4. which 5. O 6. who 7. which 8. which 9. which 10. which
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CHAPTER
가정법
1.④ 2. ② 3. ⑤ 4. ② 5. ③ 6. ③, ⑤ 7. ④ 8. ③ 9. ②, ④ 10. ④ 11. ④ 12. ② 13.Frankdoesn’tlikemovieswhoseendingsaresad 14.Mysonisreadingthenovelwhich[that] Ibought forhimyesterday 15.Thestudentswho(m)[that] Edwardtaughtcouldpasstheexam
16.Seoulisthecitywhere[inwhich] myfamilylived for3years 17. ② 18.when 19.why 20.where 21.that 22.whohassweetvoice 23.how[theway] youwon
24.Theboystandingoverthereismyson 25.Heistheactorthatwetalkedabout
12
UNIT 01
가정법 과거, 가정법 과거완료 119pA 1. were 2.could 3.were 4.wouldhavegiven 5.wouldbe 6.hadsaved 7.wouldn’t
8.didn’tgetup 9.hadbeen 10.hadnotforgotten B 1. had told, wouldn’t have been 2. didn’t eat,
wouldn’t exercise 3. weren’t, wouldn’t be 4. had made, couldn’t have passed
5. hadn’t spoiled, could have had 6. had been, wouldn’t have had
C 1. don’t know, can’t call 2. don’t have, can’t exercise 3. is, can’t go 4. she didn’t marry, wasn’t
5. didn’t take, were 6. didn’t keep, didn’t invite D 1. wouldn’t 2. were 3. would go 4. were
5. would have failed 6. wouldn’t have climbed 7. O 8. would be 9. could buy 10. O
단원 마무리 테스트 116p
A 1. had, could make 2. If I were a foreigner
3. had written, couldn’t have read
4. his parents would buy him a new computer 5. he would have failed the bar exam
6. If I hadn’t lost my wallet B 1. If I were you, I couldn’t attend
2. had woken up late, she couldn’t have caught the school bus
3. If Jessy were interested in Korean, she would decide 4. had been born in America, I could have spoken
English well
5. hadn’t gotten enough sleep, they would have been tired
6. If Howard had made a different choice, he would have regretted
Writing Drill
UNIT 02
I wish + 가정법, as if + 가정법 122pA 1.had 2.were 3.were 4.haddrunk 5.hadeaten 6.were 7.hadcaught 8.swam 9.hadwon 10.hadstudied
B 1. were 2. were 3. had made 4. were 5. hadn’t taken 6. had stayed up all night 7. spoke 8. had been 9. ate 10. had taught C 1. she were a princess
2. my brother were not lazy 3. she had been a class president
4. he hadn’t taught math at a middle school 5. she had a good memory
6. John hadn’t woken up late in the morning D 1. my answer isn’t right
2. she made the same mistake 3. he wasn’t a brave soldier
4. Andrew didn’t score at the final match 5. they can’t fly in the sky like a bird 6. she likes her classmate very much
A 1. Paul won the lottery 2. Bill Gates were my father 3. as if he were my boss 4. I were the CEO
5. acts as if he exercised regularly
6. talks as if she hadn’t had a late-night snack B 1. I wish the police had caught the thieves
2. I wish Tony had not cheated on the test 3. My little sister acts as if she were my mom 4. He talks as if he knew everything about me 5. I wish my husband could make much money 6. Jessica talks as if she had been a famous actress
Writing Drill
1.③ 2. ④ 3. ④ 4. ③ 5. ⑤ 6. ② 7. ③, ⑤ 8. ①, ③ 9. ④ 10. ② 11. ③ 12.hadhad
단원 마무리 테스트 125p
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CHAPTER
일치와 화법
1. ③ 2. ③ 3. ③ 4. ④ 5. ② 6. ④ 7. ② 8. ③ 9. ① 10. ②, ⑤ 11. ③ 12. ② 13. ④ 14.invented 15.is 16.eats 17.howshecould gettothepolicestation 18.if[whether] Ihadtaken careofherchildren 19. (that) hehadboughta specialgiftforme 20.Icouldloseweightinaweek 21.afrogsleepsduringthewinter
22.Iaskedmystudentswhytheystudiedmath 23.SheaskedmewhetherIwastired
24.JohnsaidthathegoestochurchonSundays A 1. (that) he wanted to make a fortune
2. when I would finish my homework 3. (that) he was afraid of his teacher 4. if[whether] he could use my 5. if[whether] she had time
6. if[whether] she had had enough money to buy the perfume
B 1. asked Eva if she was a French
2. asked him who sent him the text message 3. asked me where I had found her necklace 4. told her that we would invite her to our wedding 5. told me that he didn’t have time to exercise regularly 6. I asked him whether I could eat the watermelon A 1. speak Spanish 2. penguins can’t fly
3. ended 4. is thicker 5. will arrive at his destination 6. he wanted to become
B 1. I didn’t know that I was born at this hospital 2. Her professor often said that knowledge is power 3. Julia said that her math class ends at eleven 4. Mary said that she had lost the school bus 5. We knew that Paul had bought an expensive
foreign car
6. Sam said that I could use his electric dictionary
13
UNIT 01
시제의 일치 128pUNIT 02
화법 131pA 1.is 2.was 3.would 4.goes 5.might 6.hadbeen 7.is 8.had 9.takes 10.started B 1. is 2. can’t 3. would win
4. gets 5. doesn’t rise 6. invented 7. don’t eat 8. ordered 9. isn’t 10. is C 1. had lost 2. would invite 3. was 4. is 5. is
6. broke out 7. could 8. hibernate 9. was 10. would come back 11. had watched 12. was
A 1.asked 2.said 3.that 4.if 5.whether 6.whenwewould 7.told
8.whohadstolen 9.ifhecould 10.shecheated B 1. my house 2. what had made me upset
3. if[whether] I was satisfied with the result 4. where he had met 5. told
6. she would give me her wedding ring C 1. (that) she had lent Ann her cell phone
2. (that) when I had visited my parents 3. if[whether] I wanted to become a nurse 4. me what I did after school
5. if[whether] I would go to the grocery store on foot 6. (that) he had ridden a horse in the horse racing park 7. (that) they had looked for me for a long time D 1. Are you cleaning your room
2. How did you spend your weekend 3. You can pass the exam
4. I want to go skating with you 5. When will you join my football club 6. Did you buy a new handkerchief 7. I will lend you my textbook later
단원 마무리 테스트 134p
Writing Drill
Writing Drill
13.hadbroken 14.made 15.hadkept
16.IfIhadn’tdonemybest, Icouldn’thaveboughta newcar 17.IfIwerethirsty, Iwoulddrinkwater 18.IwishIhadn’ttoldhimyoursecret
19.asifhedidn’tliveinthecountryside 20. ④ 21.hadn’tmissedthechance
22.wereanAmerican, IcouldspeakEnglishwell 23.Mysisteractsasifsheweremymom
24. Ifhehadwalkedtoschool, hewouldhavebeen lateforschool