Breeding A New Rose Cultivar ‘White Jewelry’ with White Color Flower for Bouquet and High Productivity

ი៬༥἗ြᛖᠮྞ, ᮮ50Ჹ, 2015Ⴐ 8ᦐ Agricultural Science &

Technology Research, Vol. 50

़ܞઊ އ੸ ࡘ௿ੋ ࠕࣞણ߸ Ⲱ൛ઊಠଆ৵ݼⲱ ੮ऀ

ԞӠ਌

§૒ӄஎ

§ઊથ३

§ൠઌ౗

§੯ࡊԞ

§ഡౖ൑

઺܅֪٩׫৹Ԟी੘^઺֪فഠӯ २ߜࣥ޻Ӗഠࡘ

Breeding A New Rose Cultivar ‘White Jewelry’ with White Color Flower for Bouquet and High Productivity

Gwang-Yeon Gi¹*, Kyung Chul Cho¹, Jae Sin Lee¹, In Taek Hwang¹, Bong Ki Yun¹ and Tae-Ho Han²

1Horticultural Research Division, Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extention Services

2Department of Plant Biotechnology, Chonnam National University

ABSTRACT

A new standard rose cultivar ‘White Jwelry’ was bred from the cross between purple standard cultivar ‘Saphir’ and purple standard cultivar ‘Noblesse’ at the Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extention Services (JARES). The cross was made in 2007 and seedlings were produced. After the evaluation of specific characters from 2009 to 2011, it was finally selected and named as “'White Jwelry” that has standard flower type with white color (RHS Color Chart White Group 155C). The major characteristics of this cultivar were as follows: this cultivar produced 143.6 stems/m²/year, and it showed 66.4cm in length of cut flower, 10.4 cm in flower diameter, 45.6 in petal number, and 10.3 days in vase life. This cultivar can be propagated by both cutting and grafting. Tthe consumer’s preference of this cultivar is relatively higher than that of control cultivar, ‘Rose Yumi’.

Additional key words : breeding, cut flower, new variety, Rosa hybrida

ٻ

ছ


ચ

ੌݼ֢܅અ൛ൿથࠔ޷હ(2013ךމെથ)੸6,430 haܾ ಹޓ৙੸ 7,368ৱ੘੹ ୱ଒ടӋ ઔ੶޵ ൛ൿ

થࠔ׫ѿ़ؘ 9,147׫ѿܾ ઊૻ ણ߸ ׫ѿؘ 730׫

ѿܾ ઺ஔ ൛ൿથࠔ׫ѿઅ 8.0%ݴ ୱ଒ടӋ ઔ੶

޵ ઻൛ݩ ࣒ࣥ৙અ 29.2%, ൛ൿ ࣒ࣥ৙અ 10.7%

ݴ ઽ੭ടӋ ઔد. ़஺৙੸ 2011ך 25,676஍࡜

ઊৼَҫઊंӆӄԞ௝ஔࠃਃ൛ৢंܾ15,064

஍࡜ܾ ҆घടਔد(MIFAFF 2013). ӵֳ ણ߸ થ ࠔ޷હ੸ 2006ךਁ 864haܾ மӋઽਁ ٩ش ഡ ൲

2009ךਁؘ 518ha, 2011ך 418ha, 2012ך 377ha 2013ך 352ha ܾ થࠔ޷હઊ ઽୱ ҆घടӋ ઔؘ

५ીઊد. ӵֳ થࠔٻؘ ણ߸ؘ फ़ౘدڙѿ 341ha

ܾ 90% ઊࣛ થࠔٻӋ ઔ੶޵ હࣞഀ૚ઊ 50%

ֳܾ҆घടӋઔؘࠉ޷ਁ࡚൙ࣞ, פࣞ, ࡃࣞ, ࡂ

܅ࣞ ڢ د৩ഡ ൛ࣞӘ ൛ൌઊ १ણਁ ஺ടٻӋ

ઔد. ણ߸ؘ دݳ ઙ޿ਁ ࡻന घࡻઘ Ԟ൑٩ ࠹

൛ѿ ࢆݳ ഀ޿੶ܾ மԕਁؘ ഀ૚ҙ३ ૲Ԟѿ ৢ

3ך ી٩ܾ ତৈ଒Ӌ ઔ੶޵ ഀ૚, ഀଖਁ گ܅

઻൛ѿһઊ மف 10ࠔ ઊࣛ ୱઊѿ ઔৰ થࠔ׫ѿ ڝઊ ഀ૚ࣷ౗੹ ޓੌ ૻ੄ടҲ ࣥҀടӋ ઔد. ӵ

ֳ ણ߸ ഀ૚੮ऀ੸ ׫தଔඝஓ ણ߸࣏৹ز੹ ૻ ७੶ܾ Ҁ ٩ ׫৹Ԟी੘ઊ തՌ ഀ૚੮ऀ੹ ஷଔ ടӋ ઔد. ‘Noble Red’(Kim et al. 2010), ‘Green Beauty’ (Lee et al. 2008), ‘Hanmaeum’ (Gi et al. 2006.), ‘Redmi’ (Kim et al. 2008) ڢ १ણऀ

ઔؘ ഀ૚ઊ ґࠋٻৰ ઊ ૻ 30ਉ૚ઊ ઺ӵ ׫ѿ

ਁ 25%ѿ ࡂԚٻৰ ઔ੶֢ െથԪ଒ થࠔٻӋ ઔ

ؘ އ੸ ഀ૚੸ ੭ܤ ੮૚൦࣏ਁࣳ ੮ऀഡ ഀ૚ઊ د. ણ߸ؘ 2001ך 7ਖ਼ ഀ૚ࡂ൑فࣛઙߜܾ ଒ી

ٻৰ(Choi 2002) ӵֳਁࣳ٩ ਼ӵ ഀ૚ ࣏ੋਁ ف ഡ ܾ਍ಮ ଒࡜ܾ ׬੸ ૚ߒࡻݴ ଒࡜ടӋ ઔ੶޵

2012 ൛ൿݩ ܾ਍ಮ ஷી৙੸ 76ৱ੘੶ܾ ઊ ૻ ણ

߸ܾ਍ಮѿ32ৱ੘੹ୱ଒ടӋઔد. (RDA, 2013)

઺܅֪٩׫৹Ԟी੘ਁؘࣳ ӵֳ घࡻઘ Ԟ൑٩

ਁ હഥഡ ‘Heart One’, ‘Live Pink’ ڢ੹ ੮ऀട ਉ ઺֪, ઺࡙, Ӡ૲଒ਊ ׫ѿݴ ૻ७੶ܾ ࡂԚ ട Ӌ ઔد. மԕਁؘ ੌݼ֢܅ થࠔ൝ӄਁ હഥടӋ

࣒ࣥઘਭ घࡻઘ Ԟ൑٩ѿ ׬੶޵ ലԞѿ ઔؘ ࡘ

௿ੋ ࠕࣞણ߸ ‘White Jewelry’ݴ ੮ऀടਉ ઊ ഀ

૚અ ੮ऀ ӄ੥ਭ ૲੄ ಡऀ੹ ࡂӋടӋઘ ഡد.

୍߹
ࢫ
ࢺ࣑

ӵֳਁࣳ ലԞѿ ઔؘ ࠕࣞ, ࡚൙ࣞӆ ણ߸ ੭

઺ઘ੘੹ ़ଙടਉ ׫࣏१സ ਌Ӵ૒࣏Ԟ૴(RDA,

Crossing Seedling Selection Evaluation of charicteristics 2007 2008 (F1V0) 2009 (V1) 2009-2011 (V2,V3,V4)

JRB0754-01

‘Saphir’ (Ƃ)

×

‘Noblesse’ (ⷎ)

JRB0754-43 ‘White Jewelry’

JRB0754-52 (Chonnam Gyo D1-85) JRB0754-89

Fig 1. Pedigree diagram of a new Rosa hybrid cultivar, ‘White Jewelry’

1995)Ә ३ഀ૚७࣏ݴ ੥ഡ ಡऀ૒࣏੄ܹ(NSMO, 2008)੹ ୶Ӌടਉ ણ߸ ಡऀ੹ ૒࣏ടਔد. 2008 ךਁ ٪ઍ ౎ౌੌ࣏ਁࣳ ੮ऀഡ ࡚൙ࣞ ഀ૚੶ܾ

ലԞѿ ઔ੶޵ ़ܞऀઊ ੌ़ഡ ‘Saphir’ݴ ޾ࡅ੶

ܾ ٪ઍ ౎ౌੌ࣏ਁࣳ ੮ऀഡ գઊ ి ࡚൙ࣞ ഀ

૚੶ܾ ࣥ੮ઊ ԑઍടӋ գࣞઊ ੌ़ട޵ գગ़

ѿ އ੸ ೟ઊӋ ґ൛ङ٩ѿ ؠৰ ઻൛़޻ઊ ੌ़

ട޵ ֳ࠾, ֳாऀઊ ҋഡ ‘Noblesse’ݴ ࡘࡅ੶ܾ

25൛ݴ ઌӖӯࠔ ടਔد. ӯࠔ ൲ 120ઍӄਁ ҿ५ ټ15Әݴ़൜ടਉ સਢ஋ݼ ഡ൲ 294ґ ૚ઘݴ

୼௃ടਔد. ૚ઘઅ ඌ޷ౌಶݴ ੥ന ഗಠ޾फ़ܾ

ாଔഡ ಶ૚ࣛઘ(36*51*10cm) ֳਁ ৩ಶޏ 1kg Ԑһ੹ ઊੋടਉ 810ґ ӯࠔ૒ഥઅ ૚ઘݴ ޾ܑ

ਭ തՌ ׎ৰ 4G સਢસણӋਁࣳ 3ґਖ਼ ٳ৊ સ ਢ஋ݼݴ ടਔد. ઊڟന ૚ઘݴ સણӋਁࣳ ਢ५

ֳਁ 2ਖ਼ ਥҺࣳ ࣘ޿ࣛઘਁ 1× 3cm ҁһ੶ܾ ಶ

૚ടӋ ಶ૚ࣛ ৈܑਁ ઺਍ࣷ੹ ࣹௗടਉ 21G ֳ

਼ ਢ٩ѿ ੭଒ٻ٩ܿ Ӛݼടਉ 89ґஔݴ ൜ࡂട ਔد.

ઊ ґஔڝ੹ ৩ऀടਉ գગ़, ൛ࣞ, ़ं ڢ੹

૒࣏ടਉ գ ൌౖѿ ਙࣂ޵ գઊ ఽӋ ઻൛ણઊ

Ԣ޵ ѿ१ѿ હӋ ࠾നਁ ҋഡ JRN08143-10 ӆ౿

੹ ࣷࠋ ടਔ੶޵ 20112012ך(3൦)ਁ ࣷࠋӆ౿

ਁ فഡ ಡऀ ࠃ ࣒ࣥܲҩી੹ ५१ ടਔد(Table 1). ࣒ࣥܲ ࠃ ಡऀҩી੸ ઺܅֪٩׫৹Ԟी੘ ણ

߸ ੮૚೩ણਁࣳ ५१ടਔӋ થࠔࠒࠩ੸ ৩৙થࠔ (C. Sonnoveld)ܾ ࠔ଒ؘ ఐఐഗಠ, ೐܅ઊಠ(7:3, v/v) ݴ 28cm ഓ܅फ़ಯ ඔ࡚ࣞਁ 2૲ু २થടਔ د. થࠔࣛ੹ 50cm, ౿ܾݴ 140cmܾ ടਉ 30*

14cm (2૵ થࠔ)ܾ 10a ؽ 7,000૲ݴ ી२ടਔӋ 

Table 1. Flower characteristics of a new Rosa hybrida cultivar ‘White Jewelry’ and ‘Rose Yumi’.

Cultivar Flower colorz

Blooming shape

Flower type

Petals type

No. of petals

Flower diameter

()

‘White Jewelry’ 155C Standard Double convex Elliptic 45.6±5.5 10.4±0.5

‘Rose Yumi’ 155A Standard Double convex Elliptic 40.5±8.0 11.1±0.4

Fig 2. The flower of new rose (Rosa hybrida Hort.) cultivar ‘White Jewelry’

૲ ؽ ടݗਁ 500800ml ݴ ڙݼ್ܾ Ӛ़ടਔ د. ਢ५ ਢ٩ؘ மસ 18G ઊࣛ ٻ٩ܿ ӚݼടӋ

৩৙થࠔ ೵૴ࠔࠔࠩ(RDA, 2001)ਁ ૴ടਉ થࠔ ടਔد. ґ൛ਭ ಡऀ૒ؘ࣏ ׫৹ӘഠԞी਌Ӵ૒࣏

࡚ࣴԞ૴(RDA, 2003)Ә ३ഀ૚७࣏ݴ ੥ഡ ಡऀ

૒࣏੄ܹ(NSMO, 2005), ௤܅அಠ(RHS 2007)ਁ

گ܅ ણ߸ ಡऀ੹ ૒࣏ടਔد.

էր
ࢫ
ճఝ


ଖনլ଍

ӵֳ१ણਁࣳ Ԟ൑ऀઊ ׬੸ फ़ౘدڙ ࡘ௿ੋ, ࠒലऀ ഀ૚੹ ґࠋടԞ ੥ന ࡚൙ࣞઊ޵ գઊ ఽ Ӌ ലԞѿ ઔ੶޵ ़ܞઊ އ੸ ‘Saphir’ݴ ޾ࡅ੶

ܾ, ࡚൙ࣞઊ޵ ࣥ੮ઊ ԑઍടӋ ֳ࠾, ֳாऀઊ

ੌ़ട޵ Һ੏எ ࣒ࣥऀઊ ੌ़ഡ ‘Nobless’ ഀ૚

੹ ࡘࡅ੶ܾ ടਉ 2007ך 5ਖ਼ਁ ઌӖӯࠔݴ ടਉ

2008ך ५ࣥӆ౿੹ ৩ऀടਔد. ࡘ௿ੋ੶ܾ ઊੋ

ടӋ ઔؘ ाࠕࣞઅ ഀ૚ ‘Rose Yumi’ਁ ࡻന գ ઊ ఽӋ ़ܞऀઊ ੌ़ഡ ഀ૚੹ ੮ऀടӋઘ ടਔ 

د. ൛ൌ, ൛ࣞ, գગ़, ലԞ, ѿ१, ஢ं, චѿݗ

࠾ સധऀી٩ ڢ੹ ૒࣏ടਉ JRB0754-43 ӆ౿੹

ࣷࠋടӋ 20092011ך(3൦)ਁ ҧஜ ಡऀ ࠃ ࣥ

࣒ܲҩી੹ ५१ടਔد. ம૚ ࣷࠋټ JRB0754-43 ӆ౿੸ फ़ౘدڙ ൛ൌ੶ܾ ࠕࣞ գ੶ܾ ѿ१ѿ હ

੸ ೟ઊ޵(૵Ԟ ૻҁࡘ࡚ ടزࡘ ࠋࣥ) ઻൛घ੄ઍ

़ѿ ତӋ ़ܞઊ އ੶޵ ലԞѿ ૻҁી٩અ ഀ૚

ઊৼد. ੮ऀഡ ഀ૚੹ ‘White Jewelry’ܾ ޻޻ട Ӌ 2011ך ׫ઙߜ ଓߗ੮ऀ ३ഀ૚ࣷી੥੘൦અݴ

ңஜ 2012ך 3ਖ਼ ӵށ૚ઘ੘ਁ ഀ૚ࡂ൑஺੘ (஺

੘ࠤ൑ 2012-197൑) ടਔӋ 2014ך 4ਖ਼ ഀ૚ࡂ൑

ԃઊ ڢܿ(ഀ૚ࡂ൑ ૂ 4463൑) ٻৼد.


ச૬൉ন

‘White Jewelry’ ഀ૚੸ फ़ౘدڙ ൛ൌ੶ܾ ࠕ

ࣞઊ޵ ࣘ޿ ࠤ२ઊ ઝٻৰ ߒ ৩ऀઊ ॕӋ ѿ१ ѿ હ੶޵ ലԞѿ ઔؘ ಡऀ੹ ѿ଒Ӌ ઔد. ۙഡ

़ܞऀ٩ ੌ़ടਉ ৩৙થࠔਁ હഥഡ ഀ૚ઊد.

൛ࣞ੸ࠕࣞ(RHS 155C) ઊ޵ગפࣞી٩ؘૻҁ

੶ܾ(RHS, 137A) ૻҁࡘ੥ 10cm ֳਁ ઔؘ Ԡ

ѿ१ؘ 68ґܾ હ੸ ೟ઊৼد(Table 2, 3). գઅ

Cultivar Leaf color^z Leaf glossiness

No. of prickles/

stems of 10

Fragrance^y (Machine Values)

Disease Incidence^x

‘White Jewelry’ 137A Medium 68 45(2,987) 3

‘Rose Yumi’ 137B Medium 57 1(2,902) 4

ZThe Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) colour chart.

yUPOV TG/11/7 (1: very weak, 3: weak, 5: medium, 7: strong and 9: very strong).

xPowdery mildew incidence. 0: absent, 1: 1%, 3: 2-5%, 5: 6-25%, 7: 26-50% and 9: 51%

Table 2. Characteristics of leaf growth and disease incidence of a new Rosa hybrida cultivar, ‘White Jewelry’ and ‘Rese Yumi’

Table 3. Characteristics of productivity of Rosa hybrid cultivar ‘White Jewelry’ and ‘Rose Yumi’

Cultivar

Yield of cut flowers (stems/)

Stem length

()

Stem diameter

()

No. of leaves

Weight of cut flower(g)

Vase life (days)

‘White

Jewelry’ 143.6 66.4±11.2 6.7±1.1 13.0±2.6 28.1±7.8 10.3±1.2

‘Rose Yumi 119.9 68.2±10.4 6.4±1.3 11.2±2.3 36.9±6.4 10.0±1.5

wMean±SD(n=10)

ఽԞؘ 10.4cmܾ فࡻഀ૚ 11.1cm ࡂد હৼ੶޵

գગ़ؘ 45.6ޓܾ فࡻഀ૚ 40.5ޓ ࡂد ً އ৔

Ӌ ઻൛ણ੸ 66.4cmܾ فࡻഀ૚ 68.2cm ࡂد હ ৼ੶޵ ലଖ੸ فࡻഀ૚ ೩ത 35ݴ ֢ౌֳৼӋ ല Ԟؘ Ӛ؟҈ 45, Ԟӆ҈ 2,987(e-nose mobile)ܾ

فࡻഀ૚ Ӛ؟҈ 1, Ԟӆ҈ 2,902ܾ فࡻഀ૚ਁ

ࡻന Ӛ؟҈੸ ׬৔੶֢ Ԟӆ҈ਁؘࣳ ࡻ॥ഡ ҫ

੶ܾ ௐીٻৼد. ઻൛़ܞ੸ 143.6ࡅ//ך੶ܾ

فࡻഀ૚(Rose Yumi’ 119.9ࡅ //ך)ਁ ࡻന އ

੸ ೟ઊৼد.


୍ࢼঃଭ
କଭ୥

઻൛ણ߸ ‘White Jewelry’ ഀ૚੸ ઍࠉ १ࣹથ ࠔ ણ߸ਭ Ҏઊ १ֳࣹઅ ਢ٩ѿ 1820G ࠨ੥

ਁࣳ થࠔѿ ѿ؟ട޵ ৩৙થࠔਁࣳ હી થ२߼

٩(6,0008,000૲/10a)ݴ ੭଒നৡ ़ܞӘ ഀଖ੹

׬ઍ ़ ઔӋ, ടӆӋਢԞ થࠔ१ գગ ़ਭ գગ

ఽԞѿ ૵ৰڝ ੌܱѿ ઔৰ 30% ી٩ ୱӠઊ ച

੄ടد. ࡇ, ѿ੹ ֥ࠒ੹ ૻ଒ടң֢ १ઙടؘ १ Ԟਁ ףԑ࠾ ࠒૂਭ චѿݗ࠾ ࠒૂݴ ੥ഡ ൝ӄӚ ݼਁ ૲અടӋ, ٳઍৢૂઅ ਌ੋ੹ ഗടӋ ૲Ԟહ 

੶ܾ ੾৘ࠒૂਁ ੭અനৡ ഡد.


କ૳ন

2012ך 3ਖ਼ 2ઍ ૚ઘ࣒৹ࠩਁ અടਉ ࡅ ഀ૚

ਁ فഡ ഀ૚ࡂ൑ԃ੹ ஺੘ടਉ(஺੘ࠤ൑ 2012-197

൑) ഀ૚ڢܿ(ഀ૚ࡂ൑ 4463൑)ઊ ٻৼد. 2014ך

ࡘౡ ഀ૚અ થࠔࠩ੹ १സടӋ ઔ੶޵ ׫ѿਁ ࡂ ԚടӋ ઔد.

ୡ


૬

઻൛ણ߸ ‘White Jewelry’ ഀ૚੸ ઺܅֪٩׫৹ Ԟी੘ਁࣳ ੮ऀഡ ࠕࣞ फ़ౘدڙ ણ߸ઊد. ࡚൙

ࣞઊ޵ ലԞѿ ઔؘ գ ఽԞѿ ి ‘Saphir’ݴ ޾ࡅ

੶ܾ ടӋ, ࡚൙ࣞઊ޵ ࣥ੮ઊ ԑઍടӋ ઻൛़޻

ઊ Ԣ޵ ֳ࠾, ֳாऀઊ ੌ़ഡ ‘Nobless’ݴ ࡘࡅ

੶ܾ ӯࠔടਉ ੮ऀടਔد. 2007ךਁ ӯࠔടਉ ५

ࣥ੹ ৩ऀടӋ 2009ךࡘౡ 2011ךԪ଒ 3൦અ ಡ

ऀҩીӘ ഀ૚೤ѿ൦ݴ ५१ടӋ ઻൛ಡऀઊ ੌ़

ഡ JRB0754-43(Chonnam Gyo D1-85) ӆ౿੹ ࣷ

ࠋടਔد. ലԞѿ ઔؘ ࡘ௿ੋ ࠕࣞણ߸ ‘White Jewelry’અ ़ܞ੸ 143.6ࡅ//ך੶ܾ ઻൛ણઊ

66.4cm, գఽԞѿ 10.4cm, գગ़ 45.6ޓ ઊ޵ ઻

൛़޻ઊ 10.3ઍ ઊৼد

ॷ


ॷ

ࡅ ਌Ӵؘ ׫தଔඝஓ ણ߸࣏৹ز(Әૂࠤ൑

PJ00823009) ࠃ ઺܅֪٩ ਌Ӵࡻ ଒੘ਁ અടਉ

़രٻৼ੶ܾ߳ ઊਁ ࣏҆ڙށإد.

ఞճࢂෝ

1. Choi KJ. 2002. International union for the protection of new varieties of plants (UPOV) and its 1991 convention. Korean J Hort Sci Technol. 20:151-159.

2. Gi, GY. Choi, KJ, Na TS, Cho MS, Lee YS.

Kim JK, Lee JS, Han TH (2006 a) Beeding of a New Rose ‘Hanmaeum’ with Red-White Color Flower and Resistant to the powdery mildew.

Korean J Hort Sci Technol. 24:383-391.

3. Gi, GY. Hwang IT, Cho KC, Kim JG, Yun BK, Kim JG, Choi KJ, Lee JS, Han TH (2011) A New Rose Cultivar ‘Innocence’ with White pink

Flower for Bouquet. Flower Res J 19: 251-254.

4. Kim JK, An DC, Kim SK, Been CG, Park YB, Kim ZH. Kim (2008) A new standard rose cultivars, ‘Redme’ with red color petals. Koean J Breed Sci 40:348-351.

5. Kim WH, Kim ST, Lee EK, Lee SY (2010) Breeding of a red rose cultivar, ‘Noble Red’ with good color and shape. Korean J Breed Sci 42:

280-283.

6. Lee YS, Kim SJ, Lim JW (2008) A new rose cultivar ‘Green Beauty’ with high yield. Korean J Breed Sci 40:72-75.

7. National Seed Management office.(NSMO) (2005) The guidelines of characteristics for application and registration of new varieties in flower(Rosa. spp.). NSMO, Anyang, Korea, pp.

6-15.

8. Ministry for Food Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Korea (MIFAFF) (2012) The Present Condition of Cultivation of Flowers in 2011.

MIFAFF, Gwacheon, Korea, pp. 31-43.

9. Rural Development Administration (RDA) (2003) Manual for agricultural investigation.

RDA, Suwon, Korea.

10. Royal Horticultural Society (RHS). (2007). The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. Royal Hort. Soc. London.