- 1 -Unit 14Unit 14Unit 14R1.1 R1.1 R1.1

Unit 14 Unit 14 Unit 14

R1.1 R1.1

R1.1 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오

.¹⁾ Veneers are very thin pieces of wood that have been cut from the log of a tree and can be glued to the face of some other wood. The most common way of cutting veneers begins with steaming or soaking the log of a tree trunk.

(A) Next, the veneers are pressed flat and dried in huge, hot kilns under high pressure. Each piece of thin veneer can be cut with a razor blade to make it fit exactly over whatever piece of furniture is to be decorated.

(B) It is then placed between two spindles, and these rotate the wood. As the log turns against a long, sharp knife, layers of wood from 1/28 to 1/100 of an inch thick are peeled.

(C) It is next coated with a strong glue. Then the veneer is pressed against the face, or surface, of the furniture and held in place until this adhesive dries.

① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C) ③ (B)－(C)－(A)

④ (C)－(A)－(B) ⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)

R1.2 R1.2

R1.2

(A), (B), (C)

의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은

?²⁾

Veneers are very thin pieces of wood that have been cut from the log of a tree and can (A) [be glued / glue] to the face of some other wood. The most common way of cutting veneers begins with steaming or soaking the log of a tree trunk. It is then placed between two spindles, and these rotate the wood. As the log turns against a long, sharp knife, layers of wood from 1/28 to 1/100 of an inch thick (B) [are / is] peeled. Next, the veneers are pressed flat and dried in huge, hot kilns under high pressure. Each piece of thin veneer can be cut with a razor blade to make it fit exactly over whatever piece of furniture is to be decorated. It is next coated with a strong glue. Then the veneer is pressed against the face, or surface, of the furniture and (C) [held / holds] in place until this adhesive dries.

(A) (B) (C)

① be glued … is … held

② be glued … is … holds

③ be glued … are … held

④ glue … are … holds

⑤ glue … are … held

R1.3 R1.3

R1.3 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은

?³⁾

Veneers are very thin pieces of wood that have been cut from the log of a tree and can be glued to the face of some other wood. The most common way of cutting veneers begins with steaming or soaking the log of a tree trunk. It is then placed between two spindles, and these rotate the wood. As the log turns against a long, sharp knife, layers of wood from 1/28 to 1/100 of an inch thick are peeled. Next, the veneers are pressed flat and dried in huge, hot kilns under high pressure. Each piece of thin veneer can be cut with a razor blade to make it fit exactly over whatever piece of furniture is to be decorated. It is next coated with a strong glue. Then the veneer is pressed against the face, or surface, of the furniture and held in place until this adhesive dries.

① The Uses of Veneers

② How Veneers Are Made

③ Where Veneers Are Used

④ Furniture Needing Veneers

⑤ Tools Used for Making Veneers

R1.4 R1.4

R1.4 ^{밑줄 친}

ⓐ~ⓔ

중

,

문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은

?⁴⁾

Veneers are very thin pieces of wood that ⓐ have been cut from the log of a tree and can be glued to the face of some other wood. The most common way of cutting veneers ⓑ begins with steaming or soaking the log of a tree trunk. It is then placed between two spindles, and these rotate the wood. As the log turns against a long, sharp knife, layers of wood from 1/28 to 1/100 of an inch thick are peeled. Next, the veneers are pressed ⓒ flat and dried in huge, hot kilns under high pressure. Each piece of thin veneer can be cut with a razor blade to make it fit exactly over ⓓ however piece of furniture is to be decorated. It is next coated with a strong glue. Then the veneer is pressed against the face, or surface, of the furniture and held ⓔ in place until this adhesive dries.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

R2.1 R2.1

R2.1

(A), (B), (C)

의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은

?⁵⁾

Shellac is a long-lasting, quick-drying adhesive. It comes from a tiny insect. By feeding on a tree, the lac bug produces the sticky substance (A) [called / that called]

lac. First the insect pierces the bark of the tree and feeds on the tree's sap. Next it releases a reddish, sticky resin.

The resin then sticks to the tree. Thousands of these insects together will cover a tree branch with a coating of this resin up to a half-inch thick. After cutting off the lac-covered branches, human workers called "breeders"

(B) [heat / heating] the lac inside long muslin tubes. When the melted lac flows through the muslin, the workers spread it into thin sheets. Then they quickly stretch it into large rectangles before it cools and hardens. Finally, they (C) [remove / are removed] pieces of wood and other impurities so that the lac can be mixed with alcohol to make shellac.

(A) (B) (C)

① called … heating … are removed

② called … heat … remove

③ called … heat … are removed

④ that called … heat … remove

⑤ that called … heating … are removed

R2.2 R2.2

R2.2 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오

.⁶⁾ Shellac is a long-lasting, quick-drying adhesive. It comes from a tiny insect. By feeding on a tree, the lac bug produces the sticky substance called lac.

(A) First the insect pierces the bark of the tree and feeds on the tree's sap. Next it releases a reddish, sticky resin.

The resin then sticks to the tree. Thousands of these insects together will cover a tree branch with a coating of this resin up to a half-inch thick.

(B) Then they quickly stretch it into large rectangles before it cools and hardens. Finally, they remove pieces of wood and other impurities so that the lac can be mixed with alcohol to make shellac.

(C) After cutting off the lac-covered branches, human workers called "breeders" heat the lac inside long muslin tubes. When the melted lac flows through the muslin, the workers spread it into thin sheets.

① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C) ③ (B)－(C)－(A)

④ (C)－(A)－(B) ⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)

R2.3 R2.3

R2.3 ^{밑줄 친}

ⓐ~ⓔ

중

,

문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은

?⁷⁾

Shellac is a long-lasting, quick-drying adhesive. It comes from a tiny insect. By ⓐ feeding on a tree, the lac bug produces the sticky substance called lac. First the insect pierces the bark of the tree and ⓑ feeds on the tree's sap. Next it ⓒ relieves a reddish, sticky resin. The resin then sticks to the tree. Thousands of these insects together will cover a tree branch with a coating of this resin up to a half-inch thick. After cutting off the lac-covered branches, human workers called "breeders"

ⓓ heat the lac inside long muslin tubes. When the melted lac flows through the muslin, the workers spread it into thin sheets. Then they quickly stretch it into large rectangles before it cools and hardens. Finally, they remove pieces of wood and other impurities ⓔ so that the lac can be mixed with alcohol to make shellac.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

R2.4 R2.4

R2.4 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은

?⁸⁾

Shellac is a long-lasting, quick-drying adhesive. It comes from a tiny insect. By feeding on a tree, the lac bug produces the sticky substance called lac. First the insect pierces the bark of the tree and feeds on the tree's sap.

Next it releases a reddish, sticky resin. The resin then sticks to the tree. Thousands of these insects together will cover a tree branch with a coating of this resin up to a half-inch thick. After cutting off the lac-covered branches, human workers called "breeders" heat the lac inside long muslin tubes. When the melted lac flows through the muslin, the workers spread it into thin sheets. Then they quickly stretch it into large rectangles before it cools and hardens. Finally, they remove pieces of wood and other impurities so that the lac can be mixed with alcohol to make shellac.

①

니스를 만드는데 쓰이는 천연수지은 오래 지속되고 빨리 마르는 접착제이다

.

② lac bug

는 나무를 먹고 살면서

, lac

이라는 점착성의 물질을 만들어 낸다

.

③ lac bug

는 나무껍질에 구멍을 뚫어 나무의 수액을 먹고 산다

.

④ ‘breeders’

라고 불리는 노동자들이

lac

으로 뒤덮인 가지들을 잘라 낸다

.

⑤

셸락을 만들기 위해

lac

을 알코올과 섞어서 나무 조각과 불순물을 제거한다

.

1.1 1.1

1.1 ^{글의 흐름상}

,

주어진 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오

.⁹⁾ To fool its enemies, the barracuda can camouflage itself.

The barracuda looks like a great big cigar, but it is a really dangerous saltwater fish. It is usually found in warm, tropical seas or oceans. () This fierce fish has a narrow body which grows to be from four to six feet long.

(‚) The barracuda has a large mouth and strong jaws that hold knifelike teeth. (ƒ) When attacking or defending itself, the barracuda moves like lightning. It usually feeds on other fish. But it has been known to attack swimmers.

(„) It does this by taking on the color of its surroundings.

(…) Its back changes from light brownish green to deep blue, its sides sparkle with silvery tones, and its belly is chalky white.

① () ② (‚) ③ (ƒ) ④ („) ⑤ (…)

1.2 1.2

1.2 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오

.¹⁰⁾ The barracuda looks like a great big cigar, but it is a really dangerous saltwater fish. It is usually found in warm, tropical seas or oceans.

(A) It does this by taking on the color of its surroundings.

Its back changes from light brownish green to deep blue, its sides sparkle with silvery tones, and its belly is chalky white.

(B) This fierce fish has a narrow body which grows to be from four to six feet long. The barracuda has a large mouth and strong jaws that hold knifelike teeth.

(C) When attacking or defending itself, the barracuda moves like lightning. It usually feeds on other fish. But it has been known to attack swimmers. To fool its enemies, the barracuda can camouflage itself.

① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C) ③ (B)－(C)－(A)

④ (C)－(A)－(B) ⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)

1.3 1.3

1.3

(A), (B), (C)

의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은

?¹¹⁾

The barracuda (A) [looks / is looked] like a great big cigar, but it is a really dangerous saltwater fish. It is usually (A) found in warm, tropical seas or oceans. This fierce fish has a narrow body which grows to be from four to six feet long. The barracuda has a large mouth and strong jaws that hold knifelike teeth. When attacking or defending (B) [itself / it], the barracuda moves like lightning. It usually feeds on other fish. But it has been known to attack swimmers. To fool its enemies, the barracuda can camouflage itself. It does this by taking on the color of its surroundings. Its back changes from light brownish green to deep blue, its sides (C) [sparkle / sparkling] with silvery tones, and its belly is chalky white.

(A) (B) (C)

① looks … itself … sparkle

② looks … itself … sparkling

③ looks … it … sparkle

④ is looked … it … sparkling

⑤ is looked … it … sparkle

1.4 1.4

1.4 ^{밑줄 친}

ⓐ~ⓔ

중

,

문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은

?¹²⁾

The barracuda looks ⓐ like a great big cigar, but it is a really dangerous saltwater fish. It is usually ⓑ found in warm, tropical seas or oceans. This fierce fish has a narrow body which grows to be from four to six feet long.

The barracuda has a large mouth and strong jaws ⓒ that hold knifelike teeth. When attacking or defending itself, the barracuda moves like lightning. It usually feeds on other fish. But it ⓓ has known to attack swimmers. To fool its enemies, the barracuda can camouflage itself. It does this by ⓔ taking on the color of its surroundings. Its back changes from light brownish green to deep blue, its sides sparkle with silvery tones, and its belly is chalky white.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

2.1 2.1

2.1

(A), (B), (C)

의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은

?¹³⁾

The gnu is a heavy animal that (A) [lives / inhabits] in southern Africa. Weighing 300 to 475 pounds, the gnu is equipped with high, large shoulders and a thick neck.

Attaining a shoulder height of 3-4 feet, it stands higher at the shoulder than at the rump. (B) [Its / their] big head has long horns that curve upward. Stiff hairs grow on the gnu's forehead, neck, and shoulders, as well as on its long tail. The southern African form, the white-tailed gnu has a black mane and flowing white tail. Now extinct in the wild, the while-tailed gnu is preserved in a number of national parks and reserves. The brindled gnu is (C) [reasonably / reasonable] abundant over much of central and southeastern Africa. It ranges from northern South Africa to Kenya. The brindled gnu has yellowish-brown or gray hair with dark stripes on its shoulders and neck.

(A) (B) (C)

① lives … their … reasonable

② lives … its … reasonably

③ lives … its … reasonable

④ inhabits … its … reasonably

⑤ inhabits … their … reasonable

2.2 2.2

2.2 ^{밑줄 친}

ⓐ~ⓔ

중

,

문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은

?¹⁴⁾

The gnu is a heavy animal ⓐ that lives in southern Africa. Weighing 300 to 475 pounds, the gnu is ⓑ equipped with high, large shoulders and a thick neck.

Attaining a shoulder height of 3-4 feet, it stands higher at the shoulder than at the rump. Its big head has long horns that curve upward. Stiff hairs grow on the gnu's forehead, neck, and shoulders, ⓒ as well as on its long tail. The southern African form, the white-tailed gnu has a black mane and flowing white tail. Now extinct in the wild, the while-tailed gnu is preserved in ⓓ the number of national parks and reserves. The brindled gnu is reasonably abundant over ⓔ much of central and southeastern Africa. It ranges from northern South Africa to Kenya. The brindled gnu has yellowish-brown or gray hair with dark stripes on its shoulders and neck.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

❖

다음 글을 읽고

,

^{물음에 답하시오}

.

The gnu is a heavy animal that lives in southern Africa.

Ⓐ Weigh 300 to 475 pounds, the gnu is equipped with high, large shoulders and a thick neck. Ⓑ Attain a shoulder height of 3-4 feet, it stands higher at the shoulder than at the rump. Its big head has long horns that curve upward. Stiff hairs grow on the gnu's forehead, neck, and shoulders, as well as on its long tail. The southern African form, the white-tailed gnu has a black mane and flowing white tail. Now extinct in the wild, the while-tailed gnu is Ⓒ preserve in a number of national parks and reserves. The brindled gnu is reasonably abundant over much of central and southeastern Africa. It ranges from northern South Africa to Kenya. The brindled gnu has yellowish-brown or gray hair with dark stripes on its shoulders and neck.

2.3 2.3

2.3 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오

.¹⁵⁾

① gnu

는 아프리카 남부에 서식하는 육중한 동물이다

.

② gnu

는 무게가

300

파운드에서

475

파운드까지 나간다

.

③ gnu

는 어깨 높이가

3-4

피트에 이르며

,

서 있으면 궁둥이보다 어깨가 더 높다

.

④

뻣뻣한 털들이

gnu

의 긴 꼬리에서 뿐만 아니라

,

^이마

,

^목

,

^{어깨에서 자란다}

.

⑤

^얼룩무늬

gnu

는 중앙과 동남부 아시아 많은 지역에 걸쳐 상당히 풍부하다

.

2.4 2.4

2.4 ^{윗글의 밑줄 친}

①~③

부분을 어법과 문맥에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오

.¹⁶⁾

① →

② →

③ →

3.1 3.1

3.1 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오

.¹⁷⁾ A common sight in the southeastern part of the United States is a strange hanging plant known as Spanish moss. It grows in slender, hairlike stems. It can reach a length of twenty-five feet.

(A) It is an air plant, or epiphyte, since its roots are not embedded in soil. Yet it is not a parasite, because it derives all its own food from the air. Its soft-hair seeds are carried by wind until they settle in the rough bark of a tree.

(B) Growing closely together, the hanging stems of the Spanish moss give the trees they hang from a sad and ghostly appearance. Actually Spanish moss is neither Spanish nor moss.

(C) Once the plant is attached to the tree, it grows quite well. Spanish moss is often mentioned as exotic background in romantic novels of the South. But it also has commercial uses. When dried it can serve as packing material.

① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C) ③ (B)－(C)－(A)

④ (C)－(A)－(B) ⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)

3.2 3.2

3.2

(A), (B), (C)

의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은

?¹⁸⁾

A common sight in the southeastern part of the United States is a strange hanging plant (A) [known / that known]

as Spanish moss. It grows in slender, hairlike stems. It can reach a length of twenty-five feet. Growing closely together, the hanging stems of the Spanish moss (B) [give / gives] the trees they hang from a sad and ghostly appearance. Actually Spanish moss is neither Spanish nor moss. It is an air plant, or epiphyte, since its roots are not embedded in soil. Yet it is not a parasite, because it derives all its own food from the air. Its soft-hair seeds are carried by wind until they settle in the rough bark of a tree. Once the plant is attached to the tree, it grows quite well. Spanish moss is often mentioned as exotic background in romantic novels of the South. But it also has commercial uses. When (C) [dried / is dried] it can serve as packing material.

(A) (B) (C)

① known … give … dried

② known … give … is dried

③ known … gives … dried

④ that known … gives … is dried

⑤ that known … gives … dried

3.3 3.3

3.3 ^{밑줄 친}

ⓐ~ⓔ

중

,

문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은

?¹⁹⁾

A common sight in the southeastern part of the United States is a strange hanging plant known as Spanish moss. It grows in slender, hairlike stems. It can reach a length of twenty-five feet. ⓐ Growing closely together, the hanging stems of the Spanish moss give the trees they hang from a sad and ⓑ ghost appearance. Actually Spanish moss is neither Spanish nor moss. It is an air plant, or epiphyte, since its roots are not embedded in soil. Yet it is not a ⓒ parasite, because it derives all its own food from the air. Its soft-hair seeds are carried by wind until they settle in the rough bark of a tree. ⓓ Once the plant is attached to the tree, it grows quite well.

Spanish moss is often mentioned as ⓔ exotic background in romantic novels of the South. But it also has commercial uses. When dried it can serve as packing material.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

3.4 3.4

3.4 ^{글의 흐름상}

,

주어진 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오

.²⁰⁾ Yet it is not a parasite, because it derives all its own food from the air.

A common sight in the southeastern part of the United States is a strange hanging plant known as Spanish moss. () It grows in slender, hairlike stems. It can reach a length of twenty-five feet. Growing closely together, the hanging stems of the Spanish moss give the trees they hang from a sad and ghostly appearance. (‚) Actually Spanish moss is neither Spanish nor moss. It is an air plant, or epiphyte, since its roots are not embedded in soil. (ƒ) Its soft-hair seeds are carried by wind until they settle in the rough bark of a tree. Once the plant is attached to the tree, it grows quite well. („) Spanish moss is often mentioned as exotic background in romantic novels of the South. But it also has commercial uses. (…) When dried it can serve as packing material.

① () ② (‚) ③ (ƒ) ④ („) ⑤ (…)



정 답

œ

1) ② 2) ③ 3) ② 4) ④ 5) ② 6) ① 7) ③ 8) ⑤ 9) ④ 10) ④ 11) ① 12) ④ 13) ② 14) ④ 15) ⑤

16) ① Weighing ② Attaining ③ preserved 17) ②

18) ① 19) ② 20) ③