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Long-term survival of elderly patients undergoing curative liver resection for early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma: An international multicenter competing risk analysis

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AHBPS

Annals of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery

www.ahbps.org S242

Long-term survival of elderly patients undergoing curative liver resection for early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma:

An international multicenter competing risk analysis

Lei LIANG

1

, Yong-Kang DIAO

1

, Chao LI

2

, Ming-Da WANG

2

, Hao XING

2

, Feng SHEN

2

, Wan Yee LAU

2,3

, Timothy M. PAWLIK

4

, Tian YANG*

,1,2

1

Department of Hepatobiliary, Pancreatic and Minimal Invasive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China

2

Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Second Military Medical University (Navy Medical University), Shanghai, China

3

Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

4

Department of Surgery, Ohio State University, Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA

EP-41

Introduction: The impact of non-cancer-specific death needs concern when elucidating survival benefits from curative liver resection among patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), especially for the elderly. This study aimed to evaluate long-term prognosis of elderly patients following curative liver resection for early-stage HCC.

Methods: Patients undergoing curative-intent liver resection for early-stage HCC, which was defined as HCC within Milan crite- ria, were identified using a multicenter database. Patients were divided into the young (aged < 70 years) and elderly (aged ≥ 70 years) groups. Using Fine and Gray’s competing-risk regression model, multivariate analyses were performed to identify the real impact of age on recurrence, cancer-specific death and non-cancer-specific death, respectively.

Results: Among 1,354 patients, 286 (21.3%) and 1,068 (78.7%) were the elderly and the young, respectively. The 5-year cumulative in- cidence of NCSD of the elderly were higher than that of the young (12.6% vs. 3.7%, p < 0.001), while the 5-year cumulative incidences of recurrence and CSD of the elderly were lower than those of the young, respectively (20.3% vs. 21.1%, p = 0.041, and 14.3% vs. 15.5%, p = 0.066). After adjustment for other confounding risks on multivariate competing-risk regression analyses, age was independently associated with NCSD (subdistribution hazard ratio [SHR], 3.003; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.082–4.330; p < 0.001), but neither associated with recurrence (SHR, 0.837; 95% CI, 0.659–1.060; p = 0.120) nor CSD (SHR, 0.736; 95% CI, 0.537–1.020; p = 0.158).

Conclusions: For patients undergoing curative liver resection for early-stage HCC, older age was independently associated with non-cancer-specific survival, but not recurrence and cancer-specific survival.

pISSN: 2508-5778ㆍeISSN: 2508-5859

Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2021;25 Suppl 1:S242 https://doi.org/10.14701/ahbps.EP-41

Corresponding Author: Tian YANG ([email protected]) Presenter: Tian YANG ([email protected])

Copyright Ⓒ The Korean Association of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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