2006학년도 고3 경기도학업성취도평가 문제지
외국어(영어) 영역
제 3 교시
성명 수험번호 3
1
◦ 문제지에 성명과 수험 번호를 정확히 기입하시오.
◦ 답안지에 수험 번호, 선택 과목, 답을 표기할 때에는 반드시 ‘수험생이 지켜야 할 일’에 따라 표기하시오.
◦ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시 오. 3점 문항과 1점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점씩입니다.
1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.
1. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 구입하려는 것을 고르시오. [1점]
① ② ③
④ ⑤
2. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
① bored ② pleased ③ annoyed
④ grateful ⑤ satisfied
3. 다음을 듣고, 말하는 사람의 직업으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
① 운동선수 ② 외과의사
③ 방사선기사 ④ 물리치료사
⑤ 상담전문가
4. 다음을 듣고, 여자가 남자에게 부탁한 일이 아닌 것을 고르시오.
① 세탁물 맡기기
② 구두 구입하기
③ 커피와 우유 사 오기
④ 쓰레기 뒷마당에 내놓기
⑤ 개에게 먹이 주기
5. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 내일 할 일을 고르시오.
① 논문 발표하기 ② 한국으로 돌아가기
③ 업무 회의 준비하기 ④ 동료와 저녁 식사하기
⑤ 애니메이션 작가 만나기
6. 다음 안내 방송의 목적으로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
① to warn of dangers ② to inform of schedules
③ to advertise tickets ④ to entertain customers
⑤ to announce missing kids
7. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 지불할 돈이 얼마인지 고르시오.
① $105 ② $175 ③ $235
④ $245 ⑤ $315
8. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.
① police officer - driver ② news reporter - player
③ travel agent - traveler ④ job counselor - applicant
⑤ computer expert - student
9. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [3점]
① library ② bookstore ③ lecture room
④ teacher's room ⑤ publishing company
10. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자를 위해 할 일을 고르시오.
① to see her off
② to pick up her friend
③ to report the accident
④ to bring her X-ray films
⑤ to take her to a hospital
11. 다음을 듣고, 남자가 설명한 사진을 순서대로 배열한 것을 고르시오.
(A) (B) (C)
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C)
③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B)
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
2 외국어(영어) 영역
12. 대화를 듣고, Pancho의 가족에 대한 설명으로 사실과 다른 것을 고르시오.
① Pancho는 형제 2명, 자매 2명이 있다.
② Pancho는 형제자매들 중에서 막내이다.
③ 아버지는 Lima에서 택시를 운전하고 있다.
④ 형제자매들은 어머니의 일을 돕고 있다.
⑤ 어머니는 작은 음식점을 운영하고 있다.
13. 다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
14. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Man:
① You‘re welcome. I am very forgetful.
② No problem. It's my turn to treat you to dinner.
③ Absolutely not. You have never helped me before.
④ You can always count on me when you need help.
⑤ As long as you are my friend, I'll lend you money.
15. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Woman:
① Yes, I've already ordered it at the counter.
② Oh, thanks. I'd be glad to. What time is OK?
③ No, in fact, I want to go to a private university.
④ Because I'm very busy writing news articles now.
⑤ I went there three times, but I couldn't copy the letter.
16. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Man:
① Yes, I shouldn't have met your boss.
② It is alright. It is better than nothing.
③ I'll ask my boss to increase his salary.
④ Well, it takes time to decide whom to promote.
⑤ She must have been a manager of the company.
17. 다음을 듣고, Brian의 부모가 Brian에게 말할 수 있는 속담으 로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Brian's parents:
① First come, first served.
② Too many cooks spoil the broth.
③ Time and tide waits for no men.
④ A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
⑤ Everybody's business is nobody's business.
이제 듣기ㆍ말하기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지 의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.
18. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 they(them)가 가리키는 대상이 다른 하나는?
The giving of gifts has been practiced in every civilization. It is a basic human ritual that exists in every culture and religion. Throughout life ① they are given to mark occasions such as birth, marriage and retirement. Sociologists view
② them as a marker of the social relationship between giver and recipient. When friends swap ③ them, for example, there is an unwritten expectation that the gifts will be of roughly the same value, showing that ④ they have equality of status. If an employee and boss were exchanging ⑤ them, the boss would be expected to give a larger present. In return for this generosity, the employee would be expected to both work hard and be respectful.
19. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 this가 가리키는 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?
In the United States, a person must have enough income and a 20% down payment to buy a house. In addition, he or she must keep this at a high level. It is a person's financial history.
It is a record of all the debts the person has had and whether or not these debts were paid back on time. The information is private and we cannot get this information about a person without his or her permission. Banks, department stores, employers, and landlords usually ask for the financial history of people who wish to get a loan, a job, or an apartment for rent.
① balance ② credit
③ security ④ status
⑤ reputation
외국어(영어) 영역 3
20. 다음 글의 (A)～(C)에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 바르게 짝지은 것은?
A malfunction in the fuel sensor system caused NASA to delay its launching attempt on July 13, 2005. The sensors are
important because they keep the shuttle's main engines (A) running / from running on a dangerous situation that could
cause engines to tear apart. Only two of the sensors need to be functioning in order to (B) proper / properly monitor the fuel levels. But NASA's launching rules require that all four sensors should be operating. After studying the malfunction for nearly two weeks, NASA officials decided to launch with only three sensors (C) working / to work .
(A) (B) (C)
① running …… proper …… to work
② running …… properly …… working
③ from running …… proper …… working
④ from running …… properly …… working
⑤ from running …… properly …… to work
21. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
Probably the most important reason students read ① is to gain academic knowledge. Their goal is to learn and remember what they read. To be successful, they must develop certain reading skills. Successful readers identify and mark important information. There are a number of ② reasons why marking is a good reading habit. First, it increases concentration and alertness. Second, it improves reading ability. ③ While marking, readers are actively searching for the key information. Finally, it helps readers ④ remember what they have read. They are putting the information into memory when they circle, underline, or ⑤ marking it in some way.
22. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
If you are prone to mental or physical stress while flying, there are several precautions you can take to protect yourself.
First of all, you might consider taking a Fearful Flier workshop. ① The purpose of this workshop is to help replace the myths about flying with facts, such as what makes a plane fly and how crews are trained. ② Planning ahead is the second way to cut down on stress. ③ Have your travel agent make an advance seat assignment for you in a part of the plane you like. ④ Many airports have shops and restaurants where you can spend time between flights. ⑤ Third, express your fears.
If the flight crew knows that you are anxious, they will make more of an effort to put you at ease.
23. 다음 글에서 필자의 주장으로 가장 적절한 것은?
People often feel miserable and second-rate because they habitually compare themselves with others. Underlying this tendency is the mistaken belief that worth is determined by achievement. However, your worth as a human is a separate issue from what you do. For example, being an inferior dancer or an inferior cook does not make you an inferior person.
Memorize the following statement.I am not inferior. I am not superior. I am simply me.Whenever you notice yourself comparing yourself with others, recall this saying. Then, use the rational self-talk you have developed to remind yourself that your value as a human being has no relationship to others.
You are unique and because of this uniqueness it is impossible to do anything exactly like someone else. You can only do things in your own style and to the best of your ability. That is enough.
① 타인과 비교하기보다는 자신의 고유성을 유지해야 한다.
② 매사에 긍정적이고 낙관적인 자세를 가져야 한다.
③ 대화를 통해 좋은 인간관계를 형성해야 한다.
④ 실현 가능한 분명한 목표 의식을 가져야 한다.
⑤ 성공하기 위해서는 끊임없는 자기계발을 해야 한다.
24. 그래프는 우리나라의 연간 쌀 생산량 및 1인당 소비량을 나타 낸 것이다. 그래프에 대한 설명이 사실과 다른 것은?
① Rice production in 2001 was larger than that of any other year.
② Both rice production and consumption per capita decreased after 2001.
③ The consumption per capita in 2003 was the smallest among the six years.
④ The consumption per capita decreased by 10kg from 1998 to 2003.
⑤ Between 1998 and 2001, rice production increased but consumption per capita decreased.
4 외국어(영어) 영역
［25～28］다음 글을 읽고, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
25. A writer must first decide whether the story will be told by a narrator who is outside the story or by one of the characters within the world created in the story. An outside point of view provides greater flexibility and suggests a greater sense of . An inside point of view provides a more intimate, often more engrossing narration. Since the character narrating is within the story, he or she may be incorrectly informed or may have some motive for misrepresenting events. Therefore, we cannot always trust his or her subjective account as we generally can do that of an outside narrator. * engrossing 열중하게 하는
① objectivity ② humanity ③ creativity
④ simplicity ⑤ curiosity
26. With the great number of products on the market, it is often necessary to go beyond simple presentation of a product in marketing. A product, even one that has excellent packaging, may get lost on the shelf among the other products.
Therefore, some marketers use personal demonstrations in addition to traditional presentation methods. Demonstrations can use various methods. They may try to get customers accustomed to new features of an improved product. They may try to verify claims about a product. They may simply educate customers about a new product. Whatever methods a demonstration uses, the goal is the same: .
① to lower cost
② to interest customers
③ to make packaging attractive
④ to simplify marketing process
⑤ to improve production methods
27. Most parents didn't want to buy chocolate for their children because of its traditional junk food image. However, a chocolate company announced plans to develop medications that use a component of cocoa to help treat diabetes and strokes. The medications are based on plant chemicals with health benefits found in cocoa, as well as red wine and green tea. Two clinical trials have also found that cocoa can boost the flow of blood in the brain, raising the possibility of treatments for strokes. The company already made a nutrition bar containing plant chemicals, which usually get destroyed in usual cocoa processing. The researchers in the company are trying to improve cocoa's
healthier qualities. As a result, they expect that .
① chocolate can rid its negative image
② shoppers can buy green tea products
③ the company will build a new laboratory
④ people will buy chocolate at a lower price
⑤ medications will be good for children's health
28. Have you ever heard the old saying, ?
This is a good rule to follow when trying to judge the intelligence of others. For example, a student who listens attentively and takes notes in class is bound to make a favorable impression on his teachers. But when it comes to exams, he may get a high grade or score near the bottom of the class. The only way to determine a person's intelligence is to get to know him. Then you can observe how he reacts to different situations. The more situations you observe, the more accurate your judgment is likely to be. So take your time. [1점]
① Knowledge is power.
② Truth and oil are ever above.
③ Don't judge a book by its cover.
④ There is no royal road to learning.
⑤ The older I grow, the more I learn.
29. 다음 글에 (A)～(C)를 이어 하나의 글로 구성할 때, 바르게 배열한 것은? [3점]
When studying a play, it is helpful to understand the basic structure of the script. In particular, you should understand the terminology regarding the organization of a script.
(A) Within each act, there will be severalscenes.A scene is the portrayal of a particular piece of the story. These may be acted by many actors, a pair of actors, or even a single actor.
(B) For example, a play is normally divided into severalacts.
Old plays typically had five acts, but modern plays usually have only two or three.
(C) A part of a scene written for two actors is called a dialog.
A part of a scene written for a single actor is called a
monolog.
① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (A) - (C) - (B)
③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (B) - (C) - (A)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
외국어(영어) 영역 5
30. 다음 그림을 바탕으로 한 글의 흐름으로 보아, 밑줄 친 단어의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3점]
Which of the two parallel line segments on the left is longer? Measure them with your ruler. Were you right? If not, why might you have been wrong? The sketch is an example of an optical illusion ― a
① visually perceived image that is deceptive. In the example, the segments on the sides move toward each other as they extend ② downward, giving the illusion that segment AB is longer than segment CD. Optical illusions can ③ trick you into seeing something that is misleading or false. While there are many kinds of optical illusions, the one in this activity is created with ④ parallel lines. The lines that are not parallel
⑤ distort the distance from A to B and C to D.
* segment 선분
31. 다음 글 (A)～(C)에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말을 바르게 짝지은 것은?
There was a renaissance in men's fashion during the early 1960s as it was influenced by Italian designers. Men’s suits became more tight fitting. Formal leisure suits worn with narrow (A) collared / colored shirts and thin ties became popular. The fashion proved that men could care about the clothes they wore. This (B) aptitude / attitude allowed changes in men's fashion as the decade progressed. Longer hair replaced the crew-cut, but it was still slicked back with oil and gel. Facial hair became more (C) respectable / respective and sideburns became popular. Men dressed up as a form of self-expression or to attract women. Fashion designers strengthened their colors and made tight fitting trousers for men.
(A) (B) (C)
① collared …… attitude …… respectable
② collared …… attitude …… respective
③ collared …… aptitude …… respectable
④ colored …… aptitude …… respectable
⑤ colored …… aptitude …… respective
32. 다음 글의 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?
Round the fire they sat, and those who were not on guard dozed uneasily. Poor Bill the pony trembled and sweated where he stood. The howling of the wolves was now all round them, sometimes nearer and sometimes further off. In the dead of night many shining eyes were seen peering over the brow of the hill. Some advanced almost to the ring of stones.
At a gap in the circle a great dark wolf-shape could be seen halted, gazing at them. A shuddering howl broke from him, as if he were a captain summoning his pack to the assault.
① festive ② scary ③ boring
④ exciting ⑤ romantic
33. 다음 글에서 필자의 어조로 가장 적절한 것은?
Renting a car offers many attractive advantages to the traveler: independence, convenience, dependability, and a sudden, massive lowering of the IQ. I live in Miami, and every winter we have a lot of rental car drivers, who come down here seeking warm weather and the opportunity to make sudden left turns without signaling, across six lanes of traffic, into convenience stores. My wife and I have affectionately nicknamed these people Dalinas, because so many of them seem to get their cars from Dalina, which evidently requires that every driver leave his conscience as a deposit. We're tempted to stay off the highways altogether during tourist season, just stockpile food and spend the entire winter huddled in our bedrooms, but we're not sure we'd be safe there.
① decisive ② sarcastic ③ sentimental
④ analytical ⑤ indifferent
34. 다음 글을 쓴 의도로 가장 적절한 것은?
I just finished reading one of the best books I have ever read. It is called One Hundred Years of Solitude and was written by Gabriel. He won the Nobel Prize for this book in 1982. Briefly, it is the story of a fictional town seen through the eyes of many generations of a family. We learn about the changes that the town goes through. We also read about the universal themes of birth, death, love, and war as we spend time with this large and fascinating family. The writing is simple, yet beautiful, even in translation. If you are looking for a really good book to read, I suggest this book. I hope that you enjoy reading about these people and their lives as much as I did.
① 신간 서적을 홍보하려고 ② 문학 작품을 비평하려고
③ 구입한 책을 반품하려고 ④ 작가의 이력을 소개하려고
⑤ 감명 받은 책을 추천하려고
35. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
He could feel that the dog was alive and needed help.
Many people passed Patrasche's dying body on the road to Antwerp. Most of them did not notice the poor dog, and those who did, did not care. After many hours Patrasche was almost dead. ( ① ) In the evening an old man and a boy came walking slowly down the road. ( ② ) They were Jehan and Nello.
Jehan went over to Patrasche and put his hand on his chest.
( ③ ) Nello and he took Patrasche home and gave him bread and milk. ( ④ ) Slowly Patrasche became strong again.
Patrasche was very happy. ( ⑤ ) It was the first time in his life he had felt a kind hand or heard a kind word.
6 외국어(영어) 영역
［36～37］다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
36. How did Monet create this unusual effect? The secret lies in the way he brushed paint onto the canvas. If you look at close-up detail of water lilies by Monet, you can see the lumps of oil paint, and even the scratchy marks made by Monet's brush. Also, he noticed that sunlight changes its position and intensity as the sun travels overhead. Monet wanted to paint the immediate effect of particular qualities of light on the landscape. So, he would work on a painting for only a half-hour at a time because after that, the light changed. Instead of painting very precisely and smoothly, as was typical for artists of the day, Monet loosely dabbed paint on the canvas, and he quickly painted his impression of the moment. * dab 가볍게 두드리다
① Monet's effect on modern painting
② Monet's skillful use of space in painting
③ the unique method in Monet's paintings
④ the trait of oil colors in Monet's paintings
⑤ the feature of painters contemporary with Monet
37. When you want a direct answer, you should ask a closed question. For instance, if you want to know if your partner wants to go to a movie tonight, you shouldn't ask, When's the last time we went to the movies?The answer to this question leads your partner to suggest your going to the movies. But if you really want to go to the movies that night, a closed question such asWould you like to go to a movie tonight?would prove more effective. Now, suppose you are in conflict with your roommate, and you have just explained your position. You want to know how your roommate feels about what you have just said. To get more information, you could ask an open question such asWhat do you think about what I just said?
① 개방형 질문을 활용하는 방법
② 갈등을 줄이기 위한 대화의 기술
③ 상황에 따른 효과적인 질문의 유형
④ 오해를 피하기 위한 질문의 요령
⑤ 대화에서 폐쇄형 질문이 필요한 이유
38. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말을 바르게 짝지은 것은?
Since the 1960s, the birth rate in Korea has been declining significantly due to birth control and the spread of the nuclear family while the average life span lengthened with an
improved diet and developments in medical technology.
(A) , the population has been aging at a rapid pace; and the nation became an aging society by the U.N. standards. (B) , the speed is expected to accelerate due to birth rates that remain at very low levels. Although the aging of a society is a worldwide phenomenon that goes hand in hand with economic developments, the pace in Korea will be so fast that appropriate measures need to be put in place as a matter of urgency.
(A) (B)
① In consequence --- Furthermore
② In consequence --- Therefore
③ Otherwise --- In contrast
④ In fact --- In contrast
⑤ In fact --- Therefore
39. 다음 신문 기사의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
Michigan: Detroit - State officials want to allow hunting in the Detroit area in an effort to reduce the region's estimated 116,000 deer by nearly half.
Ohio: Columbus - Officials are using a
$380 audio device to scare pigeons off the Statehouse building.
Pigeon droppings have been darkening the skylight.
Rhode Island:
Middletown -
Residents and officials are debating whether dogs should be leashed on beaches.
State law requires dogs to be leashed.
South Dakota: Sioux Falls - Custer State Park may need to look to
other states to rebuild its herd of sheep, 75% of which died of a disease last
year.
West Virginia:
Beckley - The Division of Natural Resources plans to ask the Legislature to allow controlled deer hunting in some areas.
① 모든 지역의 소식이 동물과 관련된 것이다.
② Middletown에서는 개를 풀어 놓으면 위법이다.
③ Sioux Falls에서는 질병으로 75%의 양이 죽었다.
④ Columbus에서는 비둘기 배설물로 어려움을 겪고 있다.
⑤ Detroit와 Beckley에서는 앞으로 사냥을 할 수 없을 것이다.
40. Cooper에 대한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
James Fenimore Cooper was born in 1789. His parents had 13 children, but only seven of them lived beyond their childhood. In 1790, the Coopers moved to New York State, where they started a community called Cooperstown. Then, Cooperstown was on the frontier, which later became the setting of many of Cooper's novels. Cooper went to Yale University but was expelled for misbehavior. After he joined the U.S. Navy, he was stationed in New York. There, he met Susan DeLancey, whom he married in 1811. After he left the Navy, he was short on money. To make matters worse, his five brothers all died, and he had to support their families.
Luckily, he succeeded through the unlikely career of writing novels.
① 그의 가족은 1790년에 뉴욕 주로 이사했다.
② Cooperstown은 그의 소설의 배경이 되었다.
③ 어려운 집안 형편으로 대학을 중퇴했다.
④ 해군으로 복무하던 중 Susan과 결혼했다.
⑤ 죽은 형제들의 가족을 부양해야 했다.
외국어(영어) 영역 7
［41～42］다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
41. According to anthropologist Irving Hallowell, there is no evidence that humans have an inborn sense of time. A person's temporal concepts are probably determined largely by culture. One study showed that infants, after a few days of listening to speech around them, will move their heads, arms and legs in rhythm with the speech they hear. As children develop, they adapt more fully to their temporal culture. This temporal culture influences language, music, poetry and dance.
It also affects relationships. We tend to get along well with people who share our sense of time.
① Adaptation to Social Standards
② Big Impact of Early Experiences
③ Cultural Influences toward Time
④ Influences Made by Language and Arts
⑤ Temporal Concepts among Different Cultures
42. Communication is a continual balancing act, juggling the conflicting needs for intimacy and independence. Intimacy emphasizes closeness and commonalities. Independence emphasizes separateness and differences. But men and women handle these conflicts differently. Women speak and hear a language of connection and intimacy, while men speak and hear a language of status, power, and independence. So, for many men, conversations are primarily a means to preserve independence and maintain status in a hierarchical social order. For many women, conversations are negotiations for closeness in which people try to seek and give confirmation and support.
① Effective Methods of Handling Conflicts
② Importance of Being Independent of Others
③ How to Maintain a Good Relationship with Others
④ Various Means of Improving Communication Skills
⑤ Different Communication Ways between Men and Women
［43～44］다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
43. People tend to behave in a way that reinforces their personal image of how successful or unsuccessful they are. In looking over applications for an M.B.A. program, an admission director noticed that some students had answered questions about their future plans with phrases such as I amor I can. Other students had written I hope toor I might.
The words used by members of the first group represented a statement of belief that they could achieve specific goals. Not surprisingly, their academic records and outside accomplishments showed that these students had set and reached high performance levels. The students in the second group had lower expectations and less confidence in their ability to accomplish their goals. That may be one reason why their grades were somewhat lower than the grades in the more confident group.
① 구체적인 목표 설정이 학업성취에 중요하다.
② 사람들은 첫 인상을 중요하게 받아들인다.
③ 기대감과 자신감이 높을수록 성취도가 높다.
④ 이미지를 잘 관리하는 것이 성공의 요인이다.
⑤ 자신감을 길러주는 프로그램 개발이 요구된다.
44. As we get older, we seem to get more set in our ways.
This is often because we like what we like and in any case don't feel the need to branch out and try other things as much as we did when we were younger. However, in talking to centenarians, I found that many of them had made significant changes in their lives and felt that this was one of the reasons for their longevity. These changes did not need to be obvious ones, such as stopping smoking or improving a poor diet, but could involve anything different from what they were used to.
Examples were learning computer skills or a foreign language, playing a musical instrument, and taking up writing or painting.
* centenarian 100살 이상의 사람
① 건강을 위해 지속적인 운동이 필요하다.
② 사람의 나이와 학습 능력은 연관성이 없다.
③ 금연과 식생활 습관의 개선이 장수의 요건이다.
④ 대인관계가 원만한 사람이 비교적 건강하게 산다.
⑤ 삶에 있어서의 새로운 시도가 장수와 관련이 깊다.
45. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말을 바르게 짝지은 것은?
Men have thicker skin than women, which explains why women get more wrinkles than men. The skin on a man's back is four times thicker than his stomach skin, a legacy from his four-legged animal in the past when he needed protection from a rear attack. Most of a boy's sensitivity to touch is lost by the time he reaches puberty and his body prepares itself for the rigors of the hunt. Males needed desensitized skin to run through thorny bushes, wrestle animals, and fight enemies without the pain slowing them down. When a man is focused on a physical task or sporting activity, he is unlikely even to be aware of injury.
⇓
Men have been endowed with (A) skin to be suitable for (B) conditions.
(A) (B)
① thick --- harsh
② thick --- unfamiliar
③ flexible --- sporting
④ sensitive --- competitive
⑤ sensitive --- extreme
8 외국어(영어) 영역
［46～48］다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
One day a long time ago the God ordered Chicken, Dog and Pig to go down to Earth and do something (a) kind for humans. Time passed and one day the God called for the three to appear before him again.
Please tell me (b)what you did to help them.
Chicken spoke first.I informed them of the time, Your Majesty. Every day at daybreak I crowed to let them (c) know it was time to get up and start a new day. Moreover, I provided them with eggs.
Well, you certainly helped humans. I am going to award you this red ornament to wear on your head.
Thank you, Your Majesty.
And what did you do for humans?said the God, turning to Dog.
I guarded their houses, Your Majesty.
Why did you guard their houses?
In the day time humans go out to work and at night they sleep very soundly, so I protected them at night.
I see,said the God, nodding his head.You also worked very hard for humans. As a reward I'm going to give you a fourth leg. Life should be (d)very easier with four legs than with three.
Oh, thank you, Your Majesty. I'll be always thankful,
said Dog, bowing humbly.
All right, Pig,said the God.How did you help humans?
Kkul, kkul.
What do you mean grunting like that?stormed the God.
I'm sorry, Your Majesty. I tried to think of a way to help humans but Chicken and Dog already had. So, all I did was eat what humans gave me and sleep.
You disobeyed me so I have to punish you.With one swing of his sword, the God cut off Pig's long nose.
Ever since then, pigs have had short noses, chickens have had red coxcombs and dogs have lifted their hind leg when urinating so as (e)not to make their gift from the God dirty.
46. 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
① 신은 동물들에게 인간을 위해 일하도록 시켰다.
② 닭은 시간을 알려줌으로써 사람들을 도왔다.
③ 개의 다리는 원래 세 개밖에 없었다.
④ 돼지는 불복종에 대한 벌을 받아 코가 짧아졌다.
⑤ 신은 개에게 소변을 볼 때 뒷다리를 들라고 명령했다.
47. (a)~(e)의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
48. 위 글의 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]
① calm ② humorous
③ gloomy ④ frightening
⑤ monotonous
［49～50］다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
(A)
Chemicals with a combination of these properties are commonly known as Persistent Organic Pollutants,
or POPs. The combined effect of POPs on our health and on the environment is increasingly being studied and recognized. Some work has been done to control the use of POPs, but only a handful of chemicals fall under current government controls. Additionally, companies don't label their products with their chemical components, so consumers must do extensive research to learn about them.
(B)
Contrary to popular belief, POPs do not stay locked away inside of the materials where they are used.
These chemicals can escape and enter the soil during manufacture and disposal. Even during everyday use, they leach out and can enter our food chain. They can gather in household dust and enter the air that we breathe. They can also be found in children's toys and food containers.
(C)
Many of common chemicals are so toxic that they have bad effects on mammals and other animals. For example, one class of chemicals, called alkyphenols, can interfere with hormone systems and growth.
Alkyphenols are often found in shampoo. Another group of chemicals, called phthalates, which are widely used in vinyl flooring, are toxic to the reproductive system. Not only are these chemicals toxic, but they do not readily biodegrade. In other words, they will be on our planet for a very long time.
49. 위의 (A), (B), (C)를 이어 하나의 글로 구성할 때, 바르게 배 열한 것은?
① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (A) - (C) - (B)
③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
50. 위 글에서 화학물질(chemicals)의 영향을 받는 대상이 아닌 것은?
① POPs ② soil
③ food chain ④ animal
⑤ reproductive system
※ 확인사항
○ 문제지와 답안지의 해당란을 정확히 기입(표기)했는 지 확인하시오.
