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Prediction of Anode Temperatures of Free Burning Arcs Using a Simplified Unified Model

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제 44 회 동계학술대회 565 Fig. 1. Temperature and isotherm for a 200 A argon arc 1 atm. In anode, outer isotherm,

1,400 K, interval 25 K for temperature range 1,000-1,400 K, whereas interval 1,000 K is for the temperature range 1,000 K-23,000 K in arc column.

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Prediction of Anode Temperatures of Free Burning Arcs Using a Simplified Unified Model

전홍필

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1강릉원주대학교 대학원 자동차공학과, 2강릉원주대학교 기계자동차공학부

Free burning arcs where the work piece acts as an anode are frequently used for a number of applications. Our investigation is exclusively concerned with a simplified unified model of arcs and anode under steady state conditions at atmospheric pressure. The model is used to make predictions of arc and anode temperatures and arc voltage for a 200 A arc in argon. The computed temperatures along the axis between the cathode tip and the anode surface compare well the measured data. This knowledge of free burning arcfeatures can play a role in developing the atmospheric plasma systems, however, further investigation should include the modelling of Cu evaporation from anode and non-LTE situation near electrodes for more realistic calculations.

Keywords: Free-burning arc (자유연소아크), Thermal plasma (열플라즈마), Arc modeling (아크모 델링), Arc-electrode interaction (아크-전극 상호작용), Computational fluid dynamics (전 산유체역학)

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