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Response to: Comparison of Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion and Posterolateral Lumbar Fusion in Monosegmental Vacuum Phenomenon within an Intervertebral Disc

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Ki-Chan An et al.

984 Asian Spine J 2016;10(2):984-984

Response to: Comparison of Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion and Posterolateral Lumbar Fusion in Monosegmental Vacuum Phenomenon

within an Intervertebral Disc

Ki-Chan An, Gyu-Min Kong, Dae-Hyun Park, Jong-Min Baik, Ji-Hong Youn, Woon-Seong Lee

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea

Copyright Ⓒ 2016 by Korean Society of Spine Surgery

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Asian Spine Journal • pISSN 1976-1902 eISSN 1976-7846 • www.asianspinejournal.org

Received July 14, 2015; Accepted July 17, 2016 Corresponding author: Jong-Min Baik

Department of Orthopaedic surgery, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, 75 Bokji-ro, Busanjin-gu, Busan 47392, Korea

Tel: +81-51-890-6114, Fax: +82-51-892-6619, E-mail: [email protected]

ASJ A SJ

Letter to Editor Asian Spine J 2016;10(2):984-984 • https://doi.org/10.4184/asj.2016.10.2.984

Asian Spine Journal Asian Spine Journal

Thank you for your queries. I will do my best to answer your questions.

(1) Unfortunately, we did not consider magnetic reso- nance (MR) findings of patients in this article. Because the primary purpose of this study was comparing of fu- sion rate about two different fusion modalities, only X-ray findings were retrospectively checked and correlated with surgical indication. MR images of patients were checked prior to surgery as part of the surgical planning. This in- formation was not mentioned in the paper. We will bear your advice in mind in future manuscripts.

(2) Dynamic radiographs, whole spine films and L- spine computed tomography (CT) were obtained for surgical planning and were analyzed for factors including instability, facet joint ossification and calcified disc. To minimize inter- and intra-observer errors, two radiolo- gists independently evaluated the lumbar plane X-rays. If their assessment of the lumbar plane film differed, a CT scan was used as a follow-up proce dure.

(3) Indeed, patients with spondylolisthesis and scolio- sis were excluded. The case displayed in Fig. 1 (posterior lumbar interbody fusion, PLIF) does show mild spondylo- listhesis (grade 1). This is an error caused by the inclusion of an incorrect X-ray. I apologize. In the case displayed in Fig. 2 (posterolateral lumbar fusion, PLF), the patient had

no degenerative lumbar scoliosis disease. I think that the lumbar curve is a sciatic curvature adopted to avoid pain, and not true scoliosis.

(4) Unfortunately, I did not consider disc height, sagittal alignment and segmental lordosis. As mentioned above, the primary purpose was comparison of the fusion rate of two different fusion modalities. I will try and consider these factors in future analyses.

(5) Your point concerning bone mineral density is cor- rect. I did not consider this factor.

(6) With respect, there are no errors about blood loss and operation time on page 97. I agree with you concern- ing their mention otherwise in other articles. However, there were no significant differences between two fusion modalities in my study. I can only report what we found.

Furthermore, in our hands the PLIF procedure was lon- ger and the blood loss was greater compared to the PLF procedure. These aspects may be reasons for more opera- tive procedures for PLIF, such as cage insertion, endplate preparation and discectomy.

Conflict of Interest

No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.

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