4 Z 4, pp. 414∼418
¤ ì Å4 Bi 0.5 (Na 1−x K x ) 0.5 TiO 3 U c lT c l8 ý P ê s ¥ ¹ Å ¤V R Ë
4 w
H) ç ¸ · = ö ¶ B · ¼ ÿ ç ¡ 4 w H · » G B 4 w H
Ö
¦ í ß @ / < Æ §, Ó ü t o < Æõ , \ -t Z Û ¼à Ô-Û ¼ Ðo t ½ ¨G ' p' , Ö ¦ í ß 681-749 (2011¸ 12 Z 4 29{ 9 ~ à Î6 £ §, 2012¸ 1 Z 4 26{ 9 à º& ñ : r ~ à Î6 £ §, 2012¸ 3 Z 4 29{ 9 > F S X & ñ )
PZT > Ó ü t| 9 É r ¨ 8 â \ Ä »K ô Ç ± ú (Pb)s 60 wt% s © í < Ê÷ &# Q e # Q ^ \ Ä »K Ù ¼ Ð í ß \ O >
\
" f ± ú s < ÊÄ »÷ &t · ú § H 2 ;¨ 8 â Á º y © Ä » Ó ü t| 9 _ > hµ 1 Ïs כ ¹½ ¨÷ & ¦ e . Bi
0.5(Na
1−xK
x)
0.5TiO
3(BNKT) [ j b É r K u ¨ 8 | ¾ Ós 7 £ x < Ê\ rhombohedral\ " f tetragonal © Ü ¼ Ð © s 9, K u ¨ 8 | ¾ Ós 0.16 ≤ x ≤ 0.20 % ò % i \ " f ¿ º > h_ © s / B N > r H © â > % ò % i (Morphotropic Phase Boundary) s > r F ô Ç H ' ½ ¨ ÐÂ Ò' BNKT ~ Ã Ì} ` ¦ Pt(111)/TiO
2/SiO
2/Si l ó ø Í0 A\ Sol-Gel
~
½ ÓZ O Ü ¼ Ð 7 £ x à Ìô Ç Ê ê 750
◦C \ " f O
2ì r 0 Al Ð Ê ê\ P % o % i . BNKT-0.18 ~ Ã Ì} É r ` ÐÚ ÔÛ ¼ s à Ô
½
¨ ¸\ ¦ ? /% 3 Ü ¼ 9, l / B N[ þ t s © @ /& h Ü ¼ Ð & h ¦ ± ú · ú ß ¼l 7 £ x # ± ú · ú â > s y è % i .
l © s 200 kV/cm{ 9 M : BNKT-0.18 ~ Ã Ì} \ " f © H ï ß À Óì rF G(P
r) ° ú כ 23.1 µC/cm
2` ¦
?
/% 3 Ü ¼ 9 ½ Ó l © (E
c) É r 63.3 kV/cm s % 3 .
Ùþ
d#Q: y©Ä»^, Bi0.5(Na1−xKx)0.5TiO3~ÃÌ}, a%¦-0q, Áº>
Ferroelectric Properties of Lead-free Bi 0.5 (Na 1−x K x ) 0.5 TiO 3 Films
Sung Sik Won · Song A Chae · Chang Won Ahn · Ill Won Kim
∗Department of Physics and Energy Havest-Storage Research Ceter, University of Ulsan, Ulsan 680-749 (Received 29 December 2011 : revised 26 January 2012 : accepted 29 March 2012)
Ferroelectric materials are primarily Pb(Zr,Ti)O
3(PZT)-based materials, which contain more than 60 wt% lead. Lead is a very toxic substance that can affect the kidney, brain, and nervous system. Therefore, lead-free ferroelectric materials must be developed to replace PZT-based mate- rials. Bi
0.5(Na
1−xK
x)
0.5TiO
3(BNKT) is one of those lead-free candidates which is showing strong ferroelecticity. The Bi
0.5(Na
1−xK
x)
0.5TiO
3(BNKT) ceramics have received a great deal of atten- tion due to their excellent ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties in the rhombohedral-tetragonal morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) at optimal compositions in the range 0.16 ≤ x ≤ 0.20. We fabricated BNKT ferroelectric films on Pt/TiO
2/SiO
2/Si substrates by using a sol-gel technique and post-annealed them in an oxygen ambient at 750
◦C. The films exhibit a perovskite structure without secondary phases. The Porosity and the grain boundaries are reduced due to the increase of grain size in the BNKT-0.18 film. The remanent polarization and the coercive field of BNKT-0.18 film were 23.1 µC/cm
2and 63.3 kV/cm, respectively, at an applied electric field of 200 kV/cm.
PACS numbers: 77.80.-e, 77.80.Bh, 77.84-s
Keywords: Ferroelectric, Bi0.5(Na1−xKx)0.5TiO3film, Sol-gel, Lead-free
∗E-mail: [email protected]