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5) 19

.

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8) Douglas E. Abrams / Sarah H. Ramsey, Children and the law, Thomson West, 2007, p.

432.

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20 33

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http://www.casey.org/Resources/Publications/pdf/Improving FamilyFosterCare_FactSheet.pdf ;

2013 3 17

10) Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Califonia, Colorado, Delaware, Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, and Washington.

11) Doglas E. Abrams / Sarah H. Ramsey, supra. note 8, pp.. 491-493.

12) Colorado, Indiana, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Oregon, and Virginia.

13) Connecticut, Maryland, Montana, New Jersey, and New York.

(7)

.

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.

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14) Illinois New Mexico .

15) Lipscomb v. Simmons 884 F. 2d 1242 (9th Cir. 1989), rev`d, 962 F. 2d 1374 (9th Cir.

1992)(en banc)

16) David Peterson, “Constitutional Law - Lipscomb v. Simmons: State Foster Care Funding for Non-Relatives Only, Social Welfare or Parens Patriae”, 23 Golden Gate U. L. Rev.

1993, P. 78. ;

Lyng v. Castillo, 477 U.S. 635, 638 (1986) Dandridge v. Williams, 379 U.S. 471, 483-87 (1970) .

17) David Peterson, id. P. 79.

(8)

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18) King v. McMahon 186 Cal. App. 3d 648 (1986). California

California .

19) David Peterson, supra, note 16, P. 80.

20) David Peterson, id. p. 81 21)

, Judith B. Scheindlin, Paying Grandmas to Keep Kids in Limbo, N. Y. Times, Aus. 29, 1994 http://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/29/opinion/paying-grandmas-to-keep-kids-in-limbo.html ;

2013 9 16

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. (North Dakota)

1978 (Arizona, Mississippi)

, (Alabama, Arkansas,

Colorado, Indiana, Kansas, North Carolina, Texas, Virginia, Washington, and Wisconsin).

23) U.S. Department of Jealth and Human Services, Child Welfare Information Gateway, id., pp. 4-5.

24) Columbia 21 , Massachusetts, Michigan, Montana New Jersey 18

, Alabama Nebraska 19 U.S. Department of Jealth and

Human Services, Child Welfare Information Gateway, id., pp. 1-2.

25) Alabama, Arkansasm Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Dakota Utah : U.S.

Department of Jealth and Human Services, Child Welfare Information Gateway, id., pp.

1-2

26) Colorado, Maryland, Massachusetts, Missouri, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Utah

, Kentucky .

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34) Doglas E. Abrams / Sarah H. Ramsey, supra. note 8, pp. 441~444..

35) Hanson v. Rowe, 18 Ariz. App. 131, 500 P.2d 916, 918 (1972)

. http://scholar.google.com/scholar _case?case=15360828043847969633&hl=en&as_sdt=

2&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr 2013 9 18 ; Elton v. County of Orange, 3 Cal. App. 3d 1053, 84 Cal. Rptr. 27 (1970)

. http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=5051273025571340665&hl=en&as_sdt=2&as_vis

=1&oi=scholarr ; Bartels v. County of Westchester, 76 App. Div. at 517, 429 N.Y.S.2d

906 (1980) ,

. http://www.leagle.com/decision/ 198059376AD2d517_1537 ; Little v. Utah State Div. of Family Services,667 P.2d 49 (Utah 1983)

. http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=13192819883032585817&hl=en&as_sdt=2&as_vi s=1&oi=scholarr ; Babcock v. State,116 Wn.2d 596, 809 P.2d 143 (1991)

. http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=

15888330810712399234&hl=en&as_sdt=2&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr 2013 9 19 36) Simmons v. Robinson, 303 S.C. 201, 399 S.E.2d 605 (Ct.App. 1990)

http://24.123.107.252/blackbelt_kf/ Case_Text_Kan/257K258.pdf 2013 9 19

(17)

. South Carolina

³⁷⁾

,

.

1993 Stanley v. State Indust., Inc.,

³⁸⁾

Stanly Dolores Hills

.

Bartels v. County of Westchester

³⁹⁾

Vonner v. State Through Welfare Department of Public

⁴⁰⁾

37) Simmons v. Robinson, 305 S.C. 428 (1991) 409 S.E.2d 381 http://scholar.google.com/scholar _case?case=10180979257605264280&hl=en&as_sdt=2,26 2013 9 19

38) Stanley v. State Indust., Inc., 630 A. 2d 1188 (N.J. 1993) http://www.leagle.com/decision/

1993434267NJSuper167_1418 2013 9 19

39) Bartels v. County of Westchester, 76 A.D.2d 517 (1980)

2 3

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. Westchester

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.

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40) Vonner v. State Through Department of Public Welfare 258 So.2d 93 (1972) 5

: http://www.leagle.com/decision/1972351258So2d93_1334 2013 10

(18)

. Bartels Vonner

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(21)

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. 1999 In Division of Family Services v. Harrison

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44) Smith v. Organization of Foster Families - 431 U.S. 816 (1977) http://supreme.justia.com/

cases/ federal/ us/431/816/case.html 2013 9 19

45) Cleveland Board of Education v. La Fleur (1974) ; Prince v. Messachusetts (1944).

46) Doglas E. Abrams / Sarah H. Ramsey, supra, note 8, p. 453.

47) In Division of Family Services v. Harrison, 741 A. 2d 1016 (Del. 1999) http://caselaw.findlaw.com/ de-supreme-court/1121918.html ; 2013 9 19

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. David

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48) I.B. v. Department of Children and Families, 876 So. 2d 581(Fla. Dist.

Ct. App. 2004) http://www.leagle.com/decision/ 20041457876So2d581_11072 ; 2013 9 19

(23)

.

,

. 1991 In Re Ashley K

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Ashley K 5

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1991 Illinois , Ashley K

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. 1996 Marisol A. v. Giuliani

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49) In Re Ashley K 212 Ill. App.3d 849, 571 N.E.2d 905 (1991) http://www.

leagle.com/decision/ 19911476571NE2d905_11407 ; 2013 9 19

50) Marisol A. v. Giuliani United States District Court, S.D.N.Y., 1996, 929 F. Supp. 662 ;

(1) New York

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getcase.pl?navby=search&case=/data2/circs/2nd/969132v3.html ; 2013 9 19 51) DeShaney v. Winnebago County Dept of Social Services 489 U.S. 189 : DeShaney

DeShaney

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DeShaney

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DeShaney .

14 .

,

DeShaney

. http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0489_

0189_ ZS.html ; 2013 9 19

(25)

Youngberg v. Romeo .

⁵³⁾

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52) Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97 (1976) Gamble Gamble

Gamble .

. http://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/429/ 97/case.html 2013 9 19

53) Youngberg v. Romeo, 457 U.S. 307 (1982) : Nicholas Romeo

. http://supreme. justia.com/cases/ federal/

us/457/307/case.html ; 2013 9 18

54) Doglas E. Abrams / Sarah H. Ramsey, supra. note 8, p. 477.

55) Doglas E. Abrams / Sarah H. Ramsey, id., p. 478.

(26)

.

⁵⁷⁾

.

⁵⁸⁾

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=6157525351430785899&hl=en&as_sdt=2&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr 2013 9 18

57) Aristotle P. v. Johnson, 721 F.Supp. 1002 (N.D.Ill.1989); http://scholar.google.com/scholar_

case?case=15383749724165406806&hl=en&as_sdt=2&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr 2013 9 18

58) Doglas E. Abrams / Sarah H. Ramsey, supra. note 8, p. 479.

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, 2005 .

David Peterson, “Constitutional Law - Lipscomb v. Simmons: State Foster Care

Funding for Non-Relatives Only, Social Welfare or Parens Patriae”, 23

(35)

Golden Gate U. L. Rev. 1993.

Douglas E. Abrams / Sarah H. Ramsey, Children and the law, Thomson West, 2007.

http://www.casey.org/Resources/Publications/pdf/ImprovingFamilyFosterCare _FactSheet.pdf ; 2013 3 17

http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/lawspolicies/statutes/homestudyreqs.cfm;

2012 12 20 .

http://www.mw.go.kr/front_new/mw/smw0101mn.jsp?PAR_MENU_ID=01&MENU _ID=010101.

http://libproxy.jnu.ac.kr/2f584ed/_Lib_Proxy_Url/international.westlaw.com/find/def

ault.wl?mt=LawSchool &

db=345&findtype=Y&stid=%7b2f2f08b4-8079-4096-bbf1-e36ce7f11e7e%7d

&tc=-1&rp=%2ffind%2fdefault.wl&spa=chonnam-04&ordoc=1999094446&s erialnum=1996139175&vr=2.0&fn=_top&sv=Split&tf=-1&referencepositiont ype=S&pbc=637B312C&referenceposition=693&rs=WLIN13.01

http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&aid=0006271532&mid=shm&oid

=001&sid1=102&nh= 20130522061140 ; 2013 5 21 4 .

Aristotle P. v. Johnson, 721 F.Supp. 1002 (N.D.Ill.1989) Babcock v. State,116 Wn.2d 596, 809 P.2d 143 (1991)

Bartels v. County of Westchester, 76 App.Div. at 517, 429 N.Y.S.2d 906 (1980)

Child v. Beame, 412 F.Supp. 593, 603 (S.D.N.Y.1976) Cleveland Board of Education v. La Fleur (1974)

DeShaney v. Winnebago County Dept of Social Services (1989)

Elton v. County of Orange,3 Cal.App.3d 1053, 84 Cal.Rptr. 27 (1970) Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97 (1976)

Hanson v. Rowe,18 Ariz.App. 131, 500 P.2d 916, 918 (1972)

I.B. v. Department of Children and Families, 876 So. 2d 581(Fla. Dist. Ct.

App. 2004)

(36)

In Re Ashley K 212 Ill. App.3d 849, 571 N.E.2d 905 (1991)

In Division of Family Services v. Harrison, 741 A. 2d 1016 (Del. 1999) King v. McMahon 186 Cal. App. 3d 648 (1986)

Little v. Utah State Div. of Family Services,667 P.2d 49 (Utah 1983)

Lipscomb v. Simmons 884 F. 2d 1242 (9th Cir. 1989), rev`d, 962 F. 2d 1374 (9th Cir. 1992)(en banc)

Marisol A. v. Giuliani United States District Court, S.D.N.Y., 1996, 929 F.

Supp. 662

Simmons v. Robinson, 303 S.C. 201, 399 S.E.2d 605 (Ct.App. 1990).

Simmons v. Robinson, 305 S.C. 428 (1991) 409 S.E.2d 381.

Smith v. Organization of Foster Families - 431 U.S. 816 (1977) Stanley v. State Indust., Inc., 630 A. 2d 1188 (N.J. 1993) : Suter v. Artist M. 503 U.S. 347(1992)

Prince v. Messachusetts (1944).

Wilder v. Virginia Hosp. Ass'n, 496 U.S. 498 (1990)

Youngberg v. Romeo, 457 U.S. 307 (1982)

(37)

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Abstract

:

A study on the multifaceted legal relations of the foster care

Cha, Seon-Ja

^*⁶⁵⁾

Foster care system is the child rearing service given by foster family within limited duration. It was introduced in 1988 and its legal grounds is in Art. 2 Nr.

7 of the Child Welfare Act. Foster care system feathers dynamic and multifaceted legal relations between foster parents and foster children, between the nation and foster parents and foster children, and between foster parents and legal parents.

Furthermore, while operating foster care system, the balances between the segregation of the children from their family in case of the abuse and neglect and the reunification with their original family are very important to protect children`s human right. In America diverse legal problems from the multifaceted relations of the foster care are solved by the decisions of the court. Besides the juvenile court is involved in the beginning the process to protect the children who can not be reared by their parents. It decides whether the children should be adopted, be placed in foster family, and be resent to their original family. In Korea foster care program is arranged on the basis of the Child Welfare Act, however this act is enacted for the child welfare generally, not just for the foster care relations. Therefore, the Child Welfare Act does not provide detailed regulations which are necessary to enforce the foster care system. For this reason, 뺷Bill of Supporting Act for Foster Care뺸Gwas proposed. This Bill provides the qualification of foster parents, child protecting standards about the child abuse by foster parents after the placement and the suspension of the legal custody ect. However, considering the diverse problems of foster care system in America, it is not clear that diverse legal problems can be solved with the provisions of the 뺷Bill of Supporting Act for Foster Care뺸. On the basis of the critical mind, this paper examines the contents of the 뺷Bill of Supporting Act for Foster Care뺸and dealt with which of them should be supplemented to solve the diverse problems caused in running foster care program.

* Chonnam National University, Law School, Associate Professor

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