Conservation Treatment of the Textiles and Costumes Excavated from Soonchun Park's Tomb
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(3) Conservation Treatment of the Textiles and Costumes Excavated from Soonchun Park's Tomb Sun-ah Kim and Yong-hee Yi† Conservation Science Lab., The National Museum of Korea.
(4) ! "#$. %& ' () * + , -. /012 3 4 56 789: ;<=0 >?@ ABC DE FGH$. #I J KL: MN OP?Q ;<J RS! T U4 VW X?H # )Y ZG[ Y?H$. \F7] ^, _*) _`[ #ab (c ?H$. [ de f ;ghi: jk FV ! lm Ln?Hop * qr 6 cm s 10 cm t#: jk cu vw ?H$. #I LnJ ]! xy (z{|}) ~ (thymol)J `a?H$. Abstract This is a case study of conservation treatment of the textiles and costumes excavated from Soonchun Park's tomb in Eumsung, North Chungcheong province. When excavated, the objects were found fairly wet and badly smelled since they decayed in wooden coffin. They were wet-treated with deionized water to remove dirt and dried at room temperature, during which the objects were blocked and flattened to keep them in shape. Silk crepeline was under-layed and stitched to the damaged areas with silk-hair threads. Each costume was individually stored in a tray made of paulownia wood and flat textiles were rolled up in paper cylinders with 6 and 10 cm in diameter. Thymol was used to prevent microorganisms.. I.. . #cK. 67 d 45 efI1 89 A gMh M<N * iB jk[lmn : CaO]o fp qr<s t uv k2 45 Zs HIwxK. !yN z { "|}+ ~! 01 ys !o N 451 k 2 3Bs M) <! } "@ I/ ! iB @o ! Is *o gM= A M@h B"C B Z x)K. v k2 4 FI1 j k1 B @ > 0w M@h M< ]^4 ¡¢£ ¤(1 ys ¥¦ 0K. §- 67 k 2 45 ef) 89+ ;<=1 &+ *45 HD) B<hs ¨©Iw ªv «¬ |@/, v gM dT w ®> xIw h! ¬v ¯!. (
(5) ) () ( , 1471-1501) ! "#$ % &! '() *+ ! ,-./ 01 *2 345 67 89 : ;<=, >?@ A B "C+ DEFC 52G! HIJK. !L M<N OP (QR)S TU(VW)4 T XYZ <4 @[ IJ/ XY%\ < ]^+_`45 ]^ab ` 1998. †. Corresponding author : Yong-hee Yi, Conservation Science Lab., The National Museum of Korea Tel : 02) 398-5145 Fax : 02) 398-5130 E-mail : [email protected]. https://doi.org/10.22790/conservation.2000.2.0009. 9.
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(9) . 11. Photo 3-1. Degraded silk, the padded chulik under SEM (X1000), diameter of fiber : 8-10 µm.. Photo 3-2. Modern silk used for conservation stitches under SEM(X500), diameter of fiber : 12-18 µm.. Photo 2. Letters identified under infrared camera, expressing “~a dead body lied down”.. Photo 3-3. Silk fiber, the quilted jangyee under SEM(X100), diameter of fiber : 8-10 µm.. ꮹs ýI5 åæ ýþ", ÿs N ÿ " §b/ Js åæ J" A O= 0K. X 3 ef89 % " BN ì efI/ 0w " ê8s FIJ£ #/ 0K . 6 7N "1 Õ Ô, K ÿ"(Photo 9), ö"(Photo 11-1), ýþ"(Photo 7-1)s ãdIÍ ! % ýþ"1 Òö£ ( LZ(MN) 4 cm . ¹s ê®# ýI5 åæ vFs, ê?Ô { 4 "N * ! O¦0K. " 'Ð *Bd+ { PQ : R A }s ] ! v D^ F8£ ys Ë®)K. 1.2. ;< 3G+ ì G Ò¼ô;<! 6IJ Ê. 4).
(10) 12. 2 (2000). Photo 4-1. Silk tabby (X10.08), 20 warps/cm, 13 wefts/cm.. Photo 5-1. Rami in tabby, rami jangyee (X10.08), 17 warps/ cm, 15 wefts/cm.. Photo 4-2. 5-end silk satin damask.. Photo 5-2. Rami in tabby, rami skirt (X7.875).. Photo 4-3. 5-end silk satin, badae of the chulik (X31.5).. /451 § F> dLv L®(ST) 1G+ 5= R 4 U¦ 0J$ ;< 1G(!# þs Ç) ab 3Få£ K.@s #@K. L®(Photo 8-1)N V 31.5 cm, W! 192 cm ; s Xäx ;<s5 Ò4 L± YÄ! 90. w Äi6Z[é !FT v â+ \ 3 ®> ]?å(-^----_`, Photo 2. a)£ bS- ì 0JK. §- L®41 7 Z !' cL R4 ‘~_`’ é1 ã F#/ 0s bS) ]? % ôd Ó ]?S ‘ã(_`)’ íT, Ê ;< F> dL # ¥ ì 0JK. 5= R4 U¦ 0J$ þN(Photo 8-2) Z?;(5 {2þZ?)Îe4 Z?;(5{2þÁZ?)s {f¡ Ùg(hi jk) Ãv ;<s5 Îe+ ÙgB d Ll7þ4 T § Ùg NN# mn! o K. !b é451 ! ±!é #/(Ùg ;1 yN ‘’!éÇ), %X451 lÀ;<, 5p451 satin damasks d=#/ 0K. gM õ£ ÁT D<ä+ ZÉ?ä! ! FIJ/, ;<; : Ò ÁT `pä £ F#cK(Photo 3~5. a). 2.
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(13) . 13. Photo 6-1. A padded chulik, a kind of man's official coat before treatment. Photo 7-1. A quilted jangyee, a kind of outer-garment before treatment.. Photo 6-2. After treatment of photo 6-1.. + v K4q Ê <4 ab 6v !s5, Sìr z M<N <4 ss# tN cK. z Ô ãd#@ w¦u ®>s þvb< w 0J/ ¤D<4 v dTo ¨©s «¬ {! ª#/ xy! HD) cK. ef89 ¨©d4 7v z ¯ ñãâ+4 #Ò {Àì|, ¥}¥~|, ketone|, |, hÀr<| : ¢M@ ä O= À r<! ¾IJ/ !% {Àì|1 Dp Z ã d : § dT<s, N h dT< s ]/I/ 0K . ef;<4 ^#1 =4 v ñã451 Ò45 7O, ô45 5O, 45 6O! HIJ1 Bacillus! " BN ys ]/I / 0K . ÷ø£ þv =1 Îh) @ !6 : R A! 0JÍ ö£ ( = !1 x @ !s 'Ð ö! s o0< êB1 M`) c/ Ô Ó ª# þv¦ 0JK. ; <=1 § W!o Ô 1 Ùg 9õ#@ w w 0J/ BdÄs ã! 0< x cK. 5-7). 8). Photo 7-2. After treatment of photo 7-1..
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(17) . ! ºÊK. º@Q' M<! @ % s ¨©I1 y£ #@ ÁT % ¬ wZJÍ {ê Õ × ! º xË£ G #cK. 3.3. º ôÌ · ªv ãÍ! Z' A! ¨ Ç M < Ô1 ÉpÄs }£ IÎÏK. §- ! M`I/ P) BdL+ Îh! ¢Ð Ñ! B 4 ]^+ 8 £ Áv Îh£ ` #cK. M`) Bd41 M<+ N O= gMs5 Ê M <]K º/, ; £ 6n#ä ]^Îh £ TZJK. !° F) æ N $ }9 Õv ·, pH µ0E < %F£ bSv K, Å Æ+ Mb !FT `+ Ò`£ ¨ Ëw `345 ?ñ º #cK. ]^ Îh4 F) `N !Ó Uþ) Ò`£ Ô5 F#cÍ § @ Õ bZD]K> Öw, ³´ ab) BÁ Tp {! F!#>Ö (#cK. Îh 6! x BÁ ab- !41 Ê Î h+ q× I >Ö ]^Îh 1+ P Bd 4 {! 1N X? p 9£ TÓJ1 !1 ¢ · ab ³´v ! abBd£ F!# Î & #/ q× ;! < - ì 0>Ö #1 § *Ä ! 0K. 4. ]^ab : 8 £ PØ =1 %]¸(museum board) 1"4 1ÛÙ ¦ªN · 'Ð+ { 4 %u w M< Ô MZ/ + Úb ® HD#1 ôÛ£ Ü!@ ÁT % U ZJK. A£ d@ ÁT ôds K vÝ M < Ép %s ¬wZJK. %u 1, ¢ O= F#1 !> 0 Ê M<aï ¬#/ I& !41 ê¥ !FT Þ{Z1 y! '®#K. !° ö Bß ÅÇsà ]K +Äs M<£ TÜ ì 0K. µ¶ {BdN {! W@ °±4 %u 5 s ñâ F#1 y! Îá;#K. !Ó ab) =1 2 cm V Ò µ!â !FT %]¸o ÇÈ Ó Ý 3 Õ Ý ®> ã# äN K µì 1) M<F Ù?4 ì¤#cÍ ? ÎÏBd4 !' åä 3F< bS£ F!#>Ö (#cK. Y?1 Ó 5 !Í !L N Ó # ?4 æ "@Äs ¹b ì¤ - ì 0>Ö #cK. 24. Photo 9. Man's rami jangyee after treatment.. Photo 10. Rami skirt after treatment.. |451 ÕF³ pH ¾®£ íT %F! bS r °á !¡ìs ä- × ¿ãw ZJK. 3.2.
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(19) 16. 2 (2000). : ºs 16~20 C >o 40~60% 7} > '#/ 0Í 50lx !# L£ ´ã#/ 0 K. §- !° >1 1ê 8 125ê ® >s ñÄ> 54,000lx¼h !#! , ©¾) g M gM !1 !]K ¶Ò ¶£ìÖ 'É#K. o. 14). IV.. Photo 11-1. Man's padded jangyee before treatment.. Photo 11-2. After treatment of Photo 11-1.. V+ W! þ¡Ä çN L®N ' 6 cm 4 V+ W! è þ !41 ' 10 cm £ !F#ä ì¤( #cK. $ 4 % N K + é ôÛ£ Ü!@ ÁT % M<+ ÇÈ ÏK. 4 è M<N K % s ¯ · § Á4 Ò µ!â 5 /®ÊK. =o ì¤ab ôds FI1 Ò µ !â41 Mê£ !FT M< Lë£ ÄwÓJÍ = ¦ªN %]¸4> M< Lë£ Tì s5 M< e¤! F!#>Ö (#cK. ì¤F ¤abs5 æ M<? Ò+ 'Ð4 3í(Thymol/Ethanol) 6%F³£ dÙ#ä Z/, /Ô 3í£ O!4 ¯ · Ò ZÕ4 w åæ ‘3íZÕ ’ ì¤! ð>) M<Z»4 v¼Ó Ù £(T Ó JK. !Ó ab ô(/ ì¤() M<4 1 ÄÅv º! ³ìÄ!K. ]í gM= M<4 1 É.
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(22) 50-90 cm !. 2. "#$, %“&'”( )*)+ ,- ./ 01(I)2, 34 56, 15, pp.29-64 (1997) 3. 7897:; <7 2= 3> 4. ?@A, %16B17CD EFGHI JK2, 78LM5 6NO, pp.7-52, PNQR (1999) 5. ST, 734, UV, %RW OXY Z[56 \ ]^ _ `( 3 a2, 3456, 14, pp.27-48 (1996) 6. bTR, Z[ c d( 3 IPe NO, f ghMPi PjkQ, pp.80-87 (1999) 7. blm, %?nU
(23) Z[56( M3 doY2, 5 6, 47, pp.89-100 (1999) 8. pq6, $h, bTR, pNr, % s7 Z[ c doYt j3 YBRPBuPe `2, vPw, 23(6), pp.809-819 (1999) 1..
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(25) . 2. 9. Janaway, Robert, The Conservation and Analysis of Textiles from Christ Church, Spitalfields, London , Archaeological Textiles , pp.36-40, The United Kingdom Institute for Conservation (1990) 10. , , , , 23(7), pp.995-996 (1999) 11. , , , , 16, pp.23-24. bTR NO2 ST \]^. pq6 %Z[c IPe doY( 3 34vPw 734 %xy z{Y Z[ myU
(26) ] W ( 3 `2 3456. 17. . . (1999) 12. Landi, Sheila, The Conservator's Manual , pp.85-86, Butterworths (1985) 13. Jakobi, G. Detergents and Textile Washing , pp.712, VCH (1987) 14. (Illumination Engineering Society of North America) (1993). |q7$P h}~7. .
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