Conservation Treatment of the Iron-Helmet Excavated from Oksung-ri Tomb, Pohang
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(2) ;b&" B 3 ÷ (2001). 10. Photo 2. Moving excavated helmets.. b ÚÏf r" ? .. II. *·ë B ¶~ £j A *Ëö êO~î Ï#> 35^ª~ Fb f GB ê >B ç& ¦#~ R()" o7(Ü) 13 ò >7~ : ö Îj® î . o7f 2¶~ ;ê& £~ ÚÒ * & Ë~ ê ~ì >~ ^ç¶ö &~&. . Rº 45Ü35 cm ;ê~ V ¦#~ : ö Æ{ö ~ Ï·~² 2Ö ç ÂÆ>Ú ®î . *·ëj ·~V *ö Fb~ ^ 5 v¦j ï V * ;·ëj ~& . ¾² ¶ ®'" fJ®ê 7OB(Cemedine-C)¢ ÏBö ç¦ ö ê~º ;·ëj ~& . ;j î ê F b"æj R¾" ÎV £ 40 cm~ p îzî~ ¦#: j B~& (Photo 2) 6" 'Ïj Ï~ 50Ü60Ü40 cm V~ 綢 ~² B·~ F böB ' F¢ ÎV J~~& . Ö.ê "b ¦V Fbj ^~V *B æ¢ vß f ê Ö.ê "j B~& . Ö.ê "f jv' ãî~ © j ÒÏ~& Fbö {Kj "æ pV * ç¶ ç ¦ ¦¦ÚJ² ~ ¦ªj ×b B ê Â÷j ~ . Fb ;B 綢 æb¦V ª ÒÎ ê 綢 Ê÷î . Ò ~~ j ' vþ ÎV B ê Ö.ê "j B~& . Â÷j J~~ Ær* ; b ·ëj « ò~& .. III. ¾Ò"; 1. ^ç¶ Ú 5 Fb ¦¢ 6 ®º 6 5 'Ïj B ê ¢". Photo 3. Removing of a urethane cast.. *×j Ï~ Ö.ê "j Fb ç 10 cm ;ê¢ ÎV B~& . Ò zÊf ¢j Ï~ ¾^æ Ö.ê "j Ê#² B ê Fbj ÂV (Photo 3). ê Fbj R' 5 Gj ê, Ýj ÂÊ V *~ C ;j ~& . r Fbj ^~ îj Ï~² ~V *~ Fb *¢ Ïb f. r C¢ B¶ . C¢ :¢ röº Fb~ Z² f X-ray R'j 6n~ vþ¢ Ö;~ ²b ~& . C*ö Ö.ê "j ² : ê Ú Ê÷Ú Fbj Ö.ê "öB Úî . Fb~ öº fJ®ê 7OB& ®f þ ê>Ú ®îb 7OB& ãz~B ö ¿f " ® O>Ú ®î . ©f j^Êj ªZ~ >æ¢ ÏÊB ®¢ Ê#² B~& .. 2. ¾Ò* ç Fb *Ú& jv' n;' ¦ç¢ ® îb Ö.ê " Ë ç(Jã)f jv' · ^ Vj &b¾ ~f ô ¦Bæ v¦Á î>Ú ®º ç& . Ë ê fJ®ê 7 OBf Ö.ê " ¦ª'b &V>îb, :ã b _ ² ;W>Ú ®î, ;£ê ¢Ú¾ ®î (Photo 4). Rº B( i) ì Æ{ö ~~ Ï·~ ² 2Jê ç& . BW Ö.ê " Ú &˶.
(3) HÊ 79 &-35aF DÜ R()~ äh/. 11. Æ{ö ~~ ² >îb, ÂÆ ~ GêöBº &#~ z' ¾ * Òº ~ &V>æ pb Fb~ f " Özb ®î . ¾Òö B Òê R'" ¾Ò¢ ·W~, C ; R¢ B·V» 5 ¦;ê¢ rV * X-ray R'j ~& . ¾ 30 ~ æ6 v ßb ßö® v¦Áî 6ëöº ² Ú Jæ ®î .. Photo 4. Before conservation treatment.. Ò æ6 1B& ÎÚ^ ¾f ®îb &Ú *¦ æ 6j 7b ²Ö ßöæ Ý &Ú¢ º 3B~ æ6f 1B~ æ6 *ö 2B& ²Öö ® O>Ú ®î .. 3. æ6 Ú b& çö *~ "&ÒB, > ¦&ÒB¢ ªÒ ê çÁ~ æ6, ~ "&ÒBBb ªÒ~& . ç¦~ "&ÒBº jv' ·^~² vÞö ~ ì ªÒ>îb¾ ~¦~ "&ÒBº ô v¦>Ú *~ 6; ¦~& . æ6f 30B Ú^ ®b 4B 6º 3B ~² ¿f æ6", ~¾ ëãB æ6j ªÒ~ BB& ¾~& . *¦ æ6j V&b ~. Photo 5. X-ray photo(part)..
(4) 12. ;b&" B 3 ÷ (2001). ÖGb¦V >Û~&b ²G 1Bº 0®j ¦~ & .. 4. G 5 X-ray R' æ6ö & ;{ ;¢ áV *~ X-ray R' j ® z ~& . 6ëÖ" ' æ6f ç( û)ö B" R¢ Ö~V * s ®b j¾ö 2 1~ ÇÖ(×) 2B¢ &æ ~( )ö 2B~ ( ) ÑJ ®î (Photo 5). 5. bî B Fb ~ n;B _f &Ë ÎÎv ö ö;j æ;ʾ &ç V o ©f zÊ ~ ê¢ ÒÏ bÒ' O»b B~&b, " ? f bîf ;&&ªÒV¢ ÒÏ~ ;Ò ~&. . ;&&ªÒV¢ ÒÏ~V * &#" ?f FVb f Paraloid B-72(in Xylene) 5~6%¢ 2~3² ¹b ê ~ ;£j ï~ . 6. ^¿ 5 Ú¦~ ¦¶¢ B~V * Ã~>ö 'B .r2^¿V¢ Ï~ 10ª* ^¿j ~&b, Ú¦~ >ªf rzR ~~(7*) ê 60oCöB ~ ö 7*O 2¢* ê~& .. 9. 7 5 ö ºÞf B*7OB(Loctite401), fJ®ê 7OB, ÏêB(micro baloon)f nò¢ DÚ 7~&b, ¾ j ô Aº ¦*~ æ6 Öf epoxyê 7OB (Aladite rapidæ«, Devcon 5minute )ö ÏêBf n ò¢ DÚ 7~& . Ö¶¦*º epoxyê 7OB(Devcon 5minute)ö Ïê Bf nò¢ DÚ 6çb ò Ú ö~& . æ6f Nê~ Ò¾Ò¢ 6n~ epoxyê 7OB (Devcon 5minute)ö ÏêB¢ b~ bridge¢ 3~4 ^ò Ö~&b, &Ë *~&j r .ö æ pº *~ö ^ . öö ªrº æ6~ Gê¢ ^~ ~ æ¢ Ï~ Î;j B· ~ . ªÒB æ6" ? f j ò Ú "îb æ6~ Ösj J~~ R~ æ;;ê, >;¢ *~, ®&Ë *~ j b& 2k ê öö ª® . 10. jï 5 z+ jÚ b6ö 7BB(matt-medium)j DÚ ï ¾Ò¢ ~ "îb 7Áö";öB ¢¦ ãz ¾ÒB ¦ª
(5) ¾& Paraloid NAD-10 £ 5%(in naptha)¢ ¹b 2² ê~ îZÒ ~& .. 7. &7 æ6 5 "&ÒB~ Þ j dj fJ®ê 7O B¢ Ï~ &7 ê G~& . fJ®ê 7OB¢ Ï~ ºÞj 7~, æ6 1B 2~3 B~ Þb &7~& . j" ºÞf B*7OB (Loctite401)¢ ÒÏ~ 7j ~& . 8. W>æ ê ;z £zB ~ «¶¢ ~² ;zB"V * £ 10%~ Paraloid NAD-10(in Naptha) ê~ ; z¾Ò~& . W>æ¢ Ï ê¾Ò»f £zB Fbj Ò~² ;z "º ©" ~ Bj /êʺ " zbN V7 >ª" Ö², ß® >ª~ «j Oæ "V *B . ß® "zb ¶Úòbº ¦ B~æ pb¾ >ªj >~² > &>ª >Ú bOÞ(sweating) ;W>Ú ¦ &³zB. . ö V¢ Fbf £z> »ZB . V¢B V ô ö >ª >>æ pê z+j. .1). Photo 6. A fully restored duplicate.. J, Ä-u3Ï(Þ) ·»" äh,×Nï Q¼ ©L7Ø3a, ï~nz, (1998). 1).
(6) HÊ 79 &-35aF DÜ R()~ äh/. 13. 11. B® B· ö~ ;{Wj V~, *¶ò Ï~¶ ~æ, &#, ÒÒ, epoxy >æ(SV427, HV427) j Ï~ B®j B·~& . FVb B·>î ~ ©b '>º Bf &#b B·~& . >F f J ªãz¢ ^~&, &#n~ ÖO »f ×ÿ¾ Âÿ ª B IØ(¦Ö&v)¢ ^~ B·~& (Photo 6).. IV. ¾Ò ê ç Bf ìb 30 ~ «Ë6 æ6" > ¦&ÒB, "&ÒB Ú^ ®b¾ > ¦&ÒBf "&ÒB º öj ~~& . R~ ;öº V¶çb ò  *¦ æ6 ®b, *¦ æ6j 7b ²Ö 14 O~ æ6j ÚGb BÚ òÒB R ~ ;¢ ò ;êOö 1B~ «Ë6 æ6j Ú GöB &Ú ;¢ îZÒ ~& . R~ ηf æ6~ æ;b ö;(ô&) jò § Ê& 9f æö;( ô&)b ö>î . æ 6~ ÖV»f &#z~ ôf ¦ª «{~² Îj ®æ pj ¶^®º r > ì . ÖG "&ÒBº ÂÆ ¦V Vç& ·^~¾ *öB¦V 1" 2~ V ®«{~ . ¯ 1" 2 Æ{b 2ÒB ßöê ©æ, ~ê'b ² Ö 2BO V~ ©æ «{~æ p~ . *ÒB º öj ~~& . ²G "&ÒBº ÂÆ ô vÞê ç ; { *~¢ 2k > ìî . B >Û 5 Ú "~¢ j ® «~² B . > ¦ &ÒBº B Rf ªÒ >Û>Ú '' ~ ;{ *~º 2k~V ÚJÖ¾ R~ æ6 Ö Î·, VU>, ²V~ B> b j 13B 2 ºGB (Photo 7).. V.. rö. KWÒ 35^ª ÂÆ R~ ¾Ò ÚÏj * ~² VF~& .. Photo 7. After conservation treatment.. BÒ *ËöB Fb~ >Û, ¾Ò~ , ö®~ B·ræ~ * ";j ¾Ò¶B ^~º ¯Új á² >î . ¶ò~ ¦b "&ÒBf, > ¦&ÒB¢ ;{~ ² ö Úæ á 6f jæb κ . R¢ ¾Ò~B ôf 6öB ¦j ¶.b , ¶ " ¾Ò¶ ~ O~ æ³' ; v~ jºW .6~& . ËV* R~ ö 5 ¾Ò";ö Új &æ êæj " ¾Ò ÿò þ 6Ò¢ Ö . b îÚ ¶ò~ Â*b ö;ö &rÚ R Ú¾² F Æj V& .. ^^ò 1. ãã";b&,×79PF5 I, IIØ (2000) 2. ^z¦ ^zÒ&Ò, פ-~ Ø(1987) 3. ¦Ö&v;b&, ×ÿ¾Âÿª IØ(1983) , ×ÿ¾Âÿª IIØ(1991) 4. ãç&v;b&, × K* ª IØ(1988) , × K* ª IIØ(1990) 5. J, ¹¬ 7ÀPF5 DÜ Î[~ äh ùñ, ×äh ©Ø8 (1987) , Ä-u3Ï(Þ) ·»" äh,×Nï Q¼ ©L7Ø3^ (1998) 6. Ëã?, HÊ79PF5 DÜ ~ ùñ 5 äh /,×HÊ79PF5 IØ(1998).
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