Conservation Treatment of the Plate Armour Excavated from the No. 2 Tomb, Daeseong-dong, Gimhae

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(1)Conservation Science in Museum Vol. 4, pp. 41~46(2003). Ô ³ 2aF DÜ 7]()~ äh/ Â†Áæ+ÁúÛÁòô -LÔ6¼ äh . Conservation Treatment of the Plate Armour Excavated from the No. 2 Tomb, Daeseong-dong, Gimhae Kwangseob Oh†, Midori Kim, Jihyun Lim and Jungmoo Kang Conservation Science Lab., The Gimhae National Museum º £ f &Wÿ 2^ª ÂÆ 67f ¾Ò ";öB ã6(5) {> JÒ^· Æ6 BÒ> º ~ "Ïò ßû &V>î . Ëê ÿ«(u)~ 67 ¾Ò";öB 'ê FbçÒ& º >º ¦ªVê ~ . 6 67~ öö ®ÚBê ö Òò~ ÚW" ÃB B·V»~ 'Ï 7® J>î .. Abstract Remarkable features, such as neck guard and plate designed the shape of a duck, are identified in the process of conservation for the plate armour excavated from the No. 2 tomb, Daeseong-dong, Gimhae. We considered that should be careful for treating this kind of artifacts, especially when restoring to its original. For this purpose, we thoroughly studied the endurance of materials for restoration and applied the techniques in reference to the traditional method.. I. ^Òö. ¯r . 2N ¾Òº *¢ * >¾Ò¢ Ï 'b ¯rb 3N ¾Òº 67~ f B· V» Ò¢ Ï'b ¯r .. &Wÿ 2^ªf 1990j &Wÿ 1N BÒ { B ë Ï#> 7 ~¾ . B ÆB R(), 67, ã7(5) ~ 7"~º Bã ãö 7B Â Æ>îb,1) 67f > Fbö ~ 5^V . Þ jB .2) f &Wÿ 2^ª ÂÆ 67~ ¾Ò ";j 1Á 2Á3N ¾*Ú VF~&º 1N ¾Òº ã7 ;b& " öB Fb~ >Û" &j Ï'b ãf;b&~ ¾Ò ~Ö¢ Aj ¯~rb 2Á3N ¾Òº ãf;b& " öB †. Corresponding author : Conservation Science Lab., The Gimhae National Museum Tel : 055) 325-9333 Fax : 055) 328-2468 E-mail : [email protected]. Photo 1. Plate armour as unearthed.. ãW&v;b&, 2000, ×Ô³ PF5ØI. á/, 1995,ÕÚÙ ö & ìfaÖ, ×P~Ø46, ¤-³6¼È.. 1) 2). 41 https://doi.org/10.22790/conservation.2003.4.0041.

(2) ;b&" B4 ÷ (2003). 42. II. 1N ¾Ò 1. Fb>Û¾Ò 1990j &Wÿ 1N BÒ "æ~ V7" þ BW Ö.ê >Û¾Ò& ¯r . 1998j 9ú¦V 12ú~ 3Bú* ãf;b&~ ~ Ö ã7;b& " öB Ö.ê Úê 1 N ¾Ò& Úr .. SVÁHV-427, Acrylê >æ B*7OB, Celluloseê >æ Cemedine-C Ò Phenolê >æ micro balloon ÒÏ>î öê znòf FÒR F ÒÏ>î . êÿ6, ²*ÿ, Ö*ÿ~ ' BÚ ê 7B ©j ¢¦ ö~& . êÿ6~ &6 ¢¦, êÿ" ²*ÿ Ö>º G 7¦4) Ò Ö*ÿ ç¦ Ö " ¦ªf ö~ æ p îZÒ~& .. 2. FbçÒ XF R'ö ~ &Wÿ 2^ª ÂÆ 67f «Ë6 ÷Ö67(x_ )b3) 6«>î . Òêê· ë(MAC)j ^~ Ö.ê"~ Bf FbÞ~ >Û Úr . 3. bîB >ÛB Fb Þ~ Bf &7 ¯r . Fb ~ &7f ²*ÿ, Ö*ÿ Ò êÿ6b '' > Û ©j :ûb Bê'b Úrº, " 7 ö Acrylê >æ B*7OB(Gel-10)& ÒÏ>î . 4. n;z¾Ò Þ~ î" Ö" Cl−³ê& 0.6 ppm ;êB î" ¾Òº Û~& . Photo 3. Back plate after 1st treatment.. 5. ãz Acrylê >æ Paraloid NAD-10b ê~& . 6. 7Áö ööº Epoxyê >æ Araldite Rapid type". Photo 2. Arragement of fragment.. Photo 4. Left chest plate after 1st treatment.. V~ ‘«Ë6;()Ö67’j xe, 1995,Õb û® 22aF zü~ ö ^BÖ,×ÚfPØ*175 Ï, "27) ö "~ j b &Ú ÒÏj C&z . 4) 67~ ÏÚº Â, 2003,×Ô ³ 2^ª ÂÆ ~ ~~ -JÒ^·j 7b-Ø , ã"&vCÒ*¢^, p.4 ^ 3).

(3) Ô ³ 2aF DÜ 7]()~ äh/. 43. 2. bîB ã6¦~ bî Bö .6j ºî . ";ö B ã6¦f êÿ ç¦~ Ö ¦ª {>î . Microvibrator, zÊ, î¢, ~"Ï ²ê j ÒÏ~ bîj bÒ'b B ê, Airbrasive ·ëb F b~ j ;Ò~& . 3. n;z¾Ò B& ¾ FbÖ³j î ã6¦º 0.1 M Sodium Sesquicarbonate >ÏöB 1"¢* î"¾Ò >Úr .6). Photo 5. Right chest plate after 1st treatment.. 7. & ê ãf;b&b >~>Ú >Ëö ÏÏ> Ú z .. III. 2N ¾Ò 2002j ãf;b&~×&~ 7]" RØ ßê*ö &Wÿ 2^ª ÂÆ 67j öÁ*~²z ê³Nö V¢ 02j 02ú 01¢¦V 04ú 19¢ræ * ¢ * >¾Ò& ê¯>î .. 1. FbçÒ ¾Ò* Fb~ ÒêR'" Fb G(£G) Ú rb 1N ¾Ò ¾ÒV" X-ray¶ò, jv > ®º ?f «~~ Fb¶ò¢ >÷Á¦Æ~& . Fb çÒ ";öB êÿ &6 ¢¦f ã6 ¢¦ º;>º Þ º& {Nb 67ö·ëö ê K ¿² >î . 1N ¾Ò XF ¦Ò¢ ~æ á ²*ÿ ç¦f ã6¦5)¢ XF ¦Òb ã6¦~ ^·j ^¦ &V~& Ö B Ö*ÿ ç¦~ öj * ²*ÿ ÚÖÒÒ^ &ÚËj ;{® &V~ & .. 4. 5 ãz î"j î Fbf Ethanolö >ª ~~ ê 1" ¢* 90oC ;B~ º~º >ªj B~& b ã6¦ö &Bò ê Úr (Paraloid NAD-10 10% in Naphtha). ã6¦¢ B ¾^æ ¦ªöê Paraloid NAD-10(10% in Naphtha)j ê~& . Fb 7ÁöB êöê, >æf~ 7 ¦öB, &Ë >æ~ &W {F > ®² ~ V * Fb~ 7¦*(ß® .)ö ãzj ê ® . 5. 7Áö Fb~ &ê êÿ6(ã6)ÁÖ* ÿÁ²*ÿj V 7Áö~º O j¾ ÖF Ö. ¦ªj Epoxyê >æ Araldite SVÁHV-427 Ï *Áö® . êÿ6(ã6)~ ãÖ, êÿ" ã6j Epoxyê > æ Araldite Rapid type" Phenolê >æ micro balloon Ò znò j DÚ 7~ ã6 ÖG ~ Gã6 Ö¦*(.6)f &6~ j ö ~& (Epoxyê >æ Araldite SVÁHV-427, zÊ, Ò ). zB >æ 7¦öê Araldite Rapid type " znò j Ï Ï*Á;~& . ²*ÿ~ ãÖöê *f ?f O»b Ö ¦~ ö Úrº ¦ªf B ç öb ZÒ öj b~& .. ® ¾Ò";öB >«B Þf bî B ";öB ã6¦ª {>î . ~æò ¾Ò"; VF~ Þ~¢ * FbçÒ¢ ~öB ã6¦ Vj C&z . 6) ã6¦~ vþ& & 5 mm¢ >æ p FVz ¢¦ BÒNb î"Ïf ç&'b £r¢Ò 0.1 M~ Sodium Sesquicarbonate >Ïj F~ Fbö z'b ZÒ& ì²z ~& . ~æò ã6j B ¦ª f î"j Û ~ öòj ÎÎ¹f çB ã6~ î"f &/' Ò Ú^¢ ~&bæ .r2^¿j ÷¯~& . î"V*f 7 ¢î î"7 Nêº 50oC Fæ>î . ~ö degasÁsonic ' 20ªO 2² ¯~&b î" vÚöº ïN>vÚ ^¿j ¯~& (20oC50oC). î"";öB ~ ®O G; Cl− N³êf Öê(pH) G; V Ò îr¢Ò";ö & ¶ò j ÎVæ á © F6 . 5).

(4) 44. ;b&" B4 ÷ (2003). Ö*ÿ~ ãÖöº ç¦~ Ö ¦& ò¿ B ö ¦*¢ æ Araldite SVÁHV-427ò ö ã Ö ÚWö ^B& ®bÒ¦ 6j ~² >î . Ê vj Ï ÚW" ^B¢ Ö > ®î º, ÖF öF Ö*ÿ ç¦~ º*ò¢ Êv (9 mesh)j Ò Úò>º j Ç Fb ö Epoxyê >æ Araldite Rapid type" Phenolê >æ micro balloon Ò znò j DÚ ¦O~&. . Araldite SVÁHV-427 Êvj Ú j ;ê ê~ >æ& î¢rræ V Ö r, ²*ÿ ~ ©" &>º &ÚË(ÚÖÒÒ^) º*ò¢j Êv(32 mesh)b Ò~ Araldite SVÁHV427 Êvj ² f ê öB Ö*ÿ ç ¦ö ¦O~& .7) 6 êN6ê ö~ îZÒ~& (Araldite SVÁ HV-427, zÊ, Ò). >æö ¦*öº Celluloseê > æ Cemedine-Cf Phenolê >æ micro balloon Ò znò¢ DÚ : ^îB ï¾Òö & j î6¾Ò¢ ~& . Gã6~ ãÖ ¶ò& Fò Þ ìº &ê ö. &çöB B® . ï¾Òº jÚ¢¢f Matt medium(7BB)j ÒÏ~ Úrb Acrylê >æ Paraloid NAD10(10% in Naphtha)j 2² ¹b ê~ 7Á ö";öB ¶çB ãzïj WÊº ©b ¾Ò¢ îZÒ~& .. 6. ¾ÒV ·W >¾Ò& jòB Fb~ ¾Ò ê ÒêR' Úrb, ¾Ò";j ;Ò~& . *¢ Ï'b 2N ¾ÒöBº ¾Ò~ O»' G ã6¦~ {" Ö*ÿ ç¦ ö ~ 67 VË²ö ~~& ® . >« Ö *ÿ~ ç¦ ºG>î~ Þ ã6b {>B &Wÿ 2^ª ÂÆ 67f ã6¦«Ë6÷Ö67(5 <x_ )b {>² >î . 6 Ö*ÿ ç¦~ ãÖ, Òò'b ÚWj Fæ~Bê { B B·V»j ö";ö 'Ïb Fb~ jW ê¢ z× ¸& .. IV. 3N ¾Ò *& Â êöê æ³' XF ¦Ò¢ Û~ ¦*ê zçf B·V» ~ ^¦;¢ º& { > ®î . 6 Gnb {>æ p~~ ã 6~ JÒ^·j {~ ©j ÂÊV * º &";j ~ê ® . JÒ^· Æ6j j 3N ¾ÒöB {B Ú' ¶ò8)º êê Þ/~ ê ~ VBº " ¾Ò¦ªòj î .. Photo 6. Radiograph of Restored right chest plate.. 1. V9) . ö;^·b 2k>î~ ã6 ¦~ Æ6 ^ ·f v ^Ò& B >&ãj ®º ¢v(ì ¨¦)~ JÒ^·b &V>î . VË'bº êÿ" ã6~ 7j ;10)~º j ~&j ©b '> çû'bº ^(c)ö. B·V»çbº 7B «Ë6 çö &6" &ÚË6 Nf 7>Úê . ~æò ö~ Þ~¢ * 7B «Ë6ö &ê &6" &ÚË6~ F º*ræ 9 mesh Êvj ÒÏ~ ö~& . &ÚË6~ öf ç& 'b W ± Ò Ï 32 mesh Êvj ÒÏ~&º, ¦ª~ öf ÃB B·öÒ¢ 'Ï~ V~ ö¦ö 7~& . ' «Ë6~ 7¦, 7B «Ë6 çö * &6 7¦ Ò &6~ f zÊ, Ò ¢ Ï *~& . &ÚË6~ öf ÃB B·BB¢, ¾^æ ¦ªf ö~ Þ~¢ z× ÖF~ ö ~& . Êv" >æ B Fb vþ& ² vâòæ Úòêê B. ² rº ß® «Ë6~ º* ¢ ½ÚÂ &ÚË6~ ç Úö 9 mesh Êvj ÒÏ ö¦& &² Nb Ö*ÿ ç~ vþ& B. vâòê © j£ . 8) Â, 2003,×~ &Ø^ 9) B Þ/ :f ? 3N ¾Òº ¶ò~ {" ÃB VË~ ²j Ï'b ~º º&¾Òòj ~j ® C&z . Â, 2003,×*~ &Øp.6 ¾Ò"; ^ 7).

(5) Ô ³ 2aF DÜ 7]()~ äh/. 45. & %rb ç; " > ®j © .11) öê OË" &NB s, ÷ÖV»(Fig. 1Á212)) j { > ®î " &# ãÏ ~ ¶ò ¶^® &V > ®î .. Photo 7. Radiograph of shape of a duck.. 2. bîB 2003j 04ú 01¢¦Vº *çB XF jªj Æ& ã6¦ö ¦OB JÒ^· Æ6j ¦'ÊV * º & bî B ·ë ¯>î . JÒ^· "*¢ ö ò ®º OB [j B~º ®Ú ² ÚJ æ ®îb &Ë ' ª*V¢ VB~V * bÒ'b B& Úr .13) ¦'B ^·" "æö Acrylê >æ Paraloid NAD-10(10% in Naphtha)j ê ê, 04ú 11¢, º& ¾Ò "; ræ 67~ ã Òêj R'~º ©b *Ú ¾Ò";j îZÒ~& . 3N ¾Òº j2Z¦Ò(XF ¦Ò)¢ Û &VFÒ ' NööB~ ¶ò Bö ~& ® ~Æ .. V.. Fig. 1. Rivet assembling.. Fig. 2. Union of rivet.. rö. f &Wÿ 2^ª ÂÆ 67~ ¾Ò ";j Ï'ö V¢ 1Á2Á3N ¾* ^¦ê¢ '' ;Ò~& . ¾Ò~ ~~º Ñ, ";öB ã6j { ~ JÒ^·~ Æ6j BÒ~º ~ ' G öB~ ¶ò¢ B 6 . ~, Ö*ÿ ç¦~ ö" ? ö Òò~ F ö ®Ú Òò' ÚWj J~&b 67~ öö ÃB B·V»j 'Ï 6j > ® . q, Ëê 67 ß® ã6¦«Ë6÷Ö67(5<x _ )~ ¾Ò";öB Ë(cX)" &N & FbçÒ& Ú^¢ ~º Ff& > î º 6 .. JÒ^·~ Æ6f XF ¦Ò Ö", ã6" êÿ6ö '' 4BO~ b 7>Ú ®b ã6" êÿ6~ 7¦öê 1~2B~ b 7>îj &ËW ® . ¢~ V»j ÚÚ ÷*~º &Ë 3 ~ 6 ß6j b~ ® . º 3 ~ ±*~¢ ¢~Êº © ÚJ V r^ ©b ' > ® . ¾ &Ú ®º 6j ² Â~ VF'bº 2 ~ 6 ß6" ? 7~º © ê &Ë~ . ¾, öê ;ê~ ^B, 6 vþ~ Ë, ? Z ~ jºW b &Ë 3 ~ 6 j b ©b . ) , 1993, Õ 9·QÖ, ×fP¬´Ø366. 11) ã6¦«Ë67ö &B Ë(cX)~ 67¢º & ®î .(´ì:, 1999, ÕcX9ôÔÖ, ×-2&»9fP Ø.) ¢ :ûb {;(ø&)ÆV, ;¶ F¶V(c& : ©ª)~ ¦Ë·çj Û &Wÿ 2^ª ÂÆ 67~ JÒ^ · Æ6j C & ®î .(Â, 2003,×~ &Ø.) 12) ) , 1993, Õ*~ &ÖöB Bò~& . 13) bÒ' O» 7öBê Microvibrator¾ Ú~ ÒÏj ® B~ " zÊf ²;~¢ ÒÏ~ bîj B ê, Airbrasive ·ëb ;Ò~& . 10).

(6) ;b&" B4 ÷ (2003). 46. Photo 8. The front of plate armour after treatment.. ^^ò 1. ³ç6¼, ×Ô³ PF5ØI (2000) 2. á/, ÕÚÙ ö & ìfaÖ, ×P~Ø 46, ¤-³6¼È (1995) 3. |Á8h, ÕHÊ 79 &-35aF DÜ R() ~ äh/Ö, ×;b&"ØB3÷, -LÂú6. Photo 9. The rear of plate armour after treatment.. ¼ (2002) 4. xe,Õb û® 22aF zü~ ö ^BÖ, ×ÚfPØ*175 Ï (1995) 5. ´ì:, ÕcX9ôÔÖ, ×-2&»9fPØ (1999) 6. Â,×Ô ³ 2^ª ÂÆ ~ ~~ -JÒ^ ·j 7b-Ø, ã"&vCÒ*¢^ (2003) 7. ) , Õ 9·QÖ, ×fP¬´Ø366 (1993).

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