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8-2
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절 한 곳은? [8-2]1
However, man is different.
The history of any animal species reveals a distinct sameness in behavior. A bird building its nest today will do it in almost exactly the same way that birds did it yesterday, a year ago, even thousands of years ago. (①) And one can be quite sure that birds will continue in this same way thousands of years from now. (②) All animals, even the higher apes, closest to man in intelligence, show this sameness over vast stretches of time. (③) Change is a general characteristic of human thought, human action, and human development. (④) A house built today is quite different from one that was built thousands of years ago or even a few decades ago. (⑤) And we can be certain that a house built twenty or thirty years from now will differ greatly from one built today.
[서술형] 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다.
빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말을 <조건>에 맞게 작성하시오. 2 [8-2]
The history of any animal species reveals a distinct sameness in behavior. A bird building its nest today will do it in almost exactly the same way that birds did it yesterday, a year ago, even thousands of years ago. And one can be quite sure that birds will continue in this same way thousands of years from now. All animals, even the higher apes, closest to man in intelligence, show this sameness over vast stretches of time. Man is different. Change is a general characteristic of human thought, human action, and human development. A house built today is quite different from one that was built thousands of years ago or even a few decades ago. And we can be certain that a house built twenty or thirty years from now will differ greatly from one built today.
<조건>
(A), (B) 모두 2단어 이상으로 작성할 것
필요시, 본문에 제시된 단어를 내용과 어법에 맞게 형태를 변형하여 쓸 것
→ Animals’ behavior of the future will (A)________, whereas human’s will (B)________ because
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다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? [8-2]3
The history of any animal species reveals a distinct sameness in behavior. A bird building its nest today will do it in almost exactly the same way that birds did it yesterday, a year ago, even thousands of years ago. And one can be quite sure that birds will continue in this same way thousands of years from now. All animals, even the higher apes, closest to man in intelligence, show this sameness over vast stretches of time. Man is different. Change is a general characteristic of human thought, human action, and human development. A house built today is quite different from one that was built thousands of years ago or even a few decades ago. And we can be certain that a house built twenty or thirty years from now will differ greatly from one built today.
① 다양한 동물들의 집 건축 과정을 묘사하려고
② 동물 행동 연구의 오랜 역사와 발전 과정을 강조하려고
③ 다양한 종의 동물들이 보이는 행동의 규칙성을 설명하려고
④ 인간의 행동 특성과 다른 동물들의 행동 특성을 대조하 려고
⑤ 유인원과 인간의 행동 특성에서 발견한 유사성을 소개하 려고
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 영어로 답하시오.
The history of any animal species reveals (A) a distinct sameness in behavior. A bird building its nest today will do it in almost exactly the same way that birds did it yesterday, a year ago, even
thousands of years ago. And one can be quite sure that birds will continue in this same way thousands of years from now. All animals, even the higher apes, closest to man in intelligence, show this sameness over vast stretches of time. Man is different. Change is a general characteristic of human thought, human action, and human development. A house built today is quite different from one that was built thousands of years ago or even a few decades ago. And we can be certain that a house built twenty or thirty years from now will differ greatly from one built today.
위 글 (A)에 해당하는 예를 본문에서 찾아 우리말로 서술하 시오. [8-2]4
위 글의 내용과 일치하도록 빈칸에 알맞은 단어를 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오. [8-2]5
It is expected that human's behaviors of the future will be ⓐ________ from those of the present or the past because ⓑ________ is one of human's general characteristics.
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[서술형] 다음 글의 내용과 일치하도록 <조건>에 맞게 요약 문을 쓰시오. [8-2]6
The history of any animal species reveals a distinct sameness in behavior. A bird building its nest today will do it in almost exactly the same way that birds did it yesterday, a year ago, even thousands of years ago. And one can be quite sure that birds will continue in this same way thousands of years from now. All animals, even the higher apes, closest to man in intelligence, show this sameness over vast stretches of time. Man is different. Change is a general characteristic of human thought, human action, and human development. A house built today is quite different from one that was built thousands of years ago or even a few decades ago. And we can be certain that a house built twenty or thirty years from now will differ greatly from one built today.
<조건>
하나의 문장으로 완성할 것
<보기> 중 필요한 것만 골라 한 번씩 쓸 것 필요한 경우 <보기>의 단어를 변형할 것 단어 추가 없음
<보기>
animal behaviors / be / by / change / constant /
빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은? [8-2]7
The history of any animal species reveals a distinct sameness in behavior. A bird building its nest today will do it in almost exactly the same way that birds did it yesterday, a year ago, even thousands of years ago. (A)________ one can be quite sure that birds will continue in this same way thousands of years from now. All animals, even the higher apes, closest to man in intelligence, show this sameness over vast stretches of time. (B)________, change is a general characteristic of human thought, human action, and human development. A house built today is quite different from one that was built thousands of years ago or even a few decades ago. And we can be certain that a house built twenty or thirty years from now will differ greatly from one built today.
① In short / Moreover
② For example / Therefore
③ However / On the other hand
④ Otherwise / In addition
⑤ Therefore / In contrast
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다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [8-2]8
The history of any animal species reveals a distinct sameness in behavior. A bird building its nest today will do it in almost exactly the same way that birds did it yesterday, a year ago, even thousands of years ago. And one can be quite sure that birds will continue in this same way thousands of years from now. All animals, even the higher apes, closest to man in intelligence, show this sameness over vast stretches of time. Man is different. Change is a general characteristic of human thought, human action, and human development. A house built today is quite different from one that was built thousands of years ago or even a few decades ago. And we can be certain that a house built twenty or thirty years from now will differ greatly from one built today.
① characteristic of human behavior unlike animals’
one
② distinct behaviors according to animal species
③ similarities between humans and animals
④ difficulty in predicting future behaviors
⑤ psychology of speech and language
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절 한 곳은? [8-2]9
Change is a general characteristic of human thought, human action, and human development.
The history of any animal species reveals a distinct sameness in behavior. (①) A bird building its nest today will do it in almost exactly the same way that birds did it yesterday, a year ago, even thousands of years ago. (②) And one can be quite sure that birds will continue in this same way thousands of years from now. (③) All animals, even the higher apes, closest to man in intelligence, show this sameness over vast stretches of time. (④) Man is different. (⑤) A house built today is quite different from one that was built thousands of years ago or even a few decades ago. And we can be certain that a house built twenty or thirty years from now will differ greatly from one built today.
텍스트를 입력하세요.
다음 글의 내용과 일치하도록 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [8-2]10
The history of any animal species reveals a distinct sameness in behavior. A bird building its nest today will do it in almost exactly the same way that birds did it yesterday, a year ago, even thousands of years ago. And one can be quite sure that birds will continue in this same way thousands of years from now. All animals, even the higher apes, closest to man in intelligence, show this sameness over vast stretches of time. Man is different. Change is a general characteristic of human thought, human action, and human development. A house built today is quite different from one that was built thousands of years ago or even a few decades ago. And we can be certain that a house built twenty or thirty years from now will differ greatly from one built today.
→ We can predict that human actions will be (A)________ from those of the present or the past, because change is a human’s (B)________
characteristics.
① different / general
② different / genetic
③ same / general
다음 중 어법상 틀린 것은? [8-2]11
The history of any animal species ① reveals a distinct sameness in behavior. A bird ② building its nest today will do it in almost exactly the same way that birds did it yesterday, a year ago, even
thousands of years ago. And one can be quite sure
③ that birds will continue in this same way
thousands of years from now. All animals, even the higher apes, closest to man in intelligence, ④ show this sameness over vast stretches of time. Man is different. Change is a general characteristic of human thought, human action, and human development. A house built today is quite different from one that ⑤ has been built thousands of years ago or even a few decades ago. And we can be certain that a house built twenty or thirty years from now will differ greatly from one built today.
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글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? [8-2]12
Change is a general characteristic of human thought, human action, and human development.
The history of any animal species reveals a distinct sameness in behavior. (①) A bird building its nest today will do it in almost exactly the same way that birds did it yesterday, a year ago, even thousands of years ago. (②) And one can be quite sure that birds will continue in this same way thousands of years from now. (③) All animals, even the higher apes, closest to man in intelligence, show this sameness over vast stretches of time. Man is different. (④) A house built today is quite different from one that was built thousands of years ago or even a few decades ago. (⑤) And we can be certain that a house built twenty or thirty years from now will differ greatly from one built today.
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정답
③
1
(A) be the same / (B) be different
2
④
3
새가 오늘날과 같은 방식으로 과거에 둥지를 지었을 것이고, 앞으로도 그럴 것이다.
4
ⓐ different / ⓑ change
5
While animal behaviors are characterized by sameness, human life shows constant change.
6
⑤
7
①
8
⑤
9
①
10
⑤
11
④
12
