A Study on the Conditions of Dental Caries on the First Molar in the Elementary School Students in H City

전체 글

(1)Journal of Dental Hygiene Science Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 89~ 94 (2002). H. 1

(2) . †. A Study on the Conditions of Dental Caries on the First Molar in the Elementary School Students in H City. . The present study attempts to find the ways to efficiently manage dental caries, one of the major causes of tooth loss, and to cope with oral diseases that deteriorate oral health. For this purpose, this study seeks to obtain fundamental data needed in planning the oral health projects. The study was conducted to the first-grade elementary school students in Hwa-Seong city, Gyeonggi-do, from April 1 - 30, 2002. The result was as follows: 1) Among a total of 2,710 subjects, 598 (274 boys and 324 girls) have more than 1 permanent tooth with a caries legion whether it was treated or not. 2) The number of permanent teeth examined is 6,029, in which girls' teeth are more (3,165) than boys' (2,864). 3) Out of a total of 6,029 teeth examined, 1,106 permanent teeth (508 boys' and 598 girls') have caries legions. 4) Out of 1,106 permanent teeth with caries legions, 170 (15.4%) were treated - 67 teeth for boys (13.2%) and 103 teeth for girls (17.2%). 5) 22.1% of the children have experienced dental caries in their permanent teeth. Among them, 20.1% are boys and 24.1% are girls. 6) The rate of the permanent teeth that once had, or now have caries legions are 21.2%, among which the rate for boy's teeth is 20.1% and that for girl's teeth is 22.1%. 7) The number of the permanent teeth that had caries legions is 0.5 for all the subjects. A boy has 0.4 and a girl has 0.5 teeth with caries legions regardless of whether it was treated or not. 8) The rate of the permanent teeth with caries legions is 86.7% for overall subjects - 88.3% for boys and 85.3% for girls. 9) The rate of treated permanent teeth is 13.3% for all the subjects - 11.7% for boys and 14.7% for girls. Based on the above result, the study draws a conclusion that in order to prevent dental caries in young students and to perform an early treatment for the dental caries that already occurred an oral health office should be installed at all the elementary schools so that elementary school students don't experience a loss of time and effort for learning and suffer nutritional imbalance or disorder. Besides, the oral health education concerning the importance of dental care should be conducted to the citizens, especially to the young people, in the community as an essential project of oral health centers in the community health offices, the public medical institutions.

(3) . . B4 . 5%6 B O#RST V8 \1 ]^XY_ ` a b8cd 1 O#_ Ne fg Wh i 4. 78 ]^2 j TkW 0 1 l* m;n M& op qr_ s; tW 1999u 0v 15w 7M [ wxy4. ]Ô7 V0? Cz C #Q <{Q +,( >| }~W = + ; i .n O#[ || O#RST B ,/6 # =>1 Ah 2 4. 1 RY% 12 #c RS -O i_ 1v , 1972u 0.6w 342 232 1979u 2.3w 342 23.n L 1990u 3.03w 342 234. Y2 G 1995 u 3.11w%2 23.n 2000u 3.30w y2 2-9). “

(4) ! " #$% &'( ) *( +,( -(./ 01 ”%2 ) 34 . 5%6 78 &'( )*( +,(./ 01 9 14. :1 78 ;<% =>1 ?) .@/ AB CD =>42 E4. F

(5) , 78GHI =6J K L7M B NOP -OQ M B/6 -O O #RST U V8W O#RST XYQ Z[

(6) > 1). 10). 6). †. Corresponding author Tel: Fax: E-mail:. 4). 5). 7,8). .

(7) . A Study on the Conditions of Dental Caries on the First Molar in the Elementary School Students in H City. 1995u 1) A 12 #c RS -O i +6 3.07 y4 L G ?J y4. 5%6 7c ./ |1 7[ m<{ 5 ;< L 2W O#RS V8 J + #$% O#RS V8 Q¡; ]¢^£ X1 GJ V

(8) ¤2 4. Khan 1 \O O#RS )JQ 4 -O O #RS V8 Q¡; ]¢e J¥ 42 32 Raadal L NO¦ O#RS V8 m? 1 \O O#RS V8 + 1 GX; 42 <W 1 \O 1 w| O#RST V8 ]¢2 _ ] ^ § i¨ # =>1 O#%2 +©4. :1 L 1v| -O V GH F; / 1 G 6 2u cd V -O#_ iªW «¬1 ? 3 \O_ 2 Q< ®Y V O# ¯ 1 \ O/ °± 0' ²³ 43.1| "./ +y4. 5%6 ´1 G_ µ¶./ W · ¸ 7cg 1 \O_ \./ Oa¦ 0¹(O#º»R) [B " => 42 E4. F

(9) ¼ ½¾1 O# M¿a º À6 O#RST V8 ` @/ VÁW XYW9 14. O#RST b a ./ ,Â i Ã2 )J m 5% Ä Å(2 ÆÇB ÈNT ° 6 ]^ÉO U 7Ê( GQ ¤Ë9 2 w|4 ª \./ XY_ W9 O#RST ]^ CD Ì\BÍ i 4 . 5%6 * , Î , , , Ï L KL78 [ X1 4Ð(| +_ [BW O#RST ÑÒ(./ XY ^d ÓÔe KÕ©_ B1 µ y4. ´ 1 A KL7M 17u 1 \O \./ O#RS [_ +1 " Ö# × µ, o G 0 G ?_ Ø\/ \JBP Ù1 J.Ú Â¿A| JB KL7M 17u \./ 1 \O ½¾ ÛÜ ½¾ 1 \O O#RS +W ./ |1 w| ÝÞ > | }~W O#RST ÑÒ(./ XY ^d ß¹ 1 È àÈ JB A 7c O#RST XY + § ië KÕ©_ á2Õ o G_ [B34. 9). 11). 12,13). 13). 14). 15). 16). 1.. . 17). 18). 19). 20). . ;Bâ 35w KL7M 17u 78./ + \Õ ã 2710~ = °78 1363~, W78 1347~ \./ 3 .n +ÕQ äÙ Þ 7M_ ^W [B32 + å 2002. 4.1bæç 30bè [B34. 2.. . + d

(10) é¾ i 1,ê ë%ìí O, îï, k©ê ã êW #p O#+ ð +0 Ø 1 È ;B X Ä 7 ~ O? +, 13~ O?t8+P ñò +0 Ø O#. +ð( 1969) W +32, +0 ó ô/õ ö1 È °? W/ éM1 4÷? ø r_ ù¾32, bÆ(| +ú, 1 \O ½¾ ÛÜ L û«Ò (êBü4. . bÆð 6 ý< µ 5% lì´þ R Ã "./ å 2, .xa PQ &d./ î O#_ Ûÿ O#/ n, .¯ .R¢ 1 \O +W «¬34. (2) 0O#(S,s) k=| RSQ Ã2 RST ÉO1 (J Ã O #_ 0O#/ )34. (3) RSO#(D,d) RSPc µ 6 GO îh i 2, NY £ |h i RS_ Q2 O#_ R SO#/ )34. |Ùa RS îï [

(11) RS Q RS

(12) | ¸ RSO#/ )34. û¹Æ û m Æ, ¹Æ Æ, ¹ P ¦ L O RSO#/ ) 4. :1, îï ¹ P ¦Q RS / å à . GO ? NY £ |h i Ã P ¦ RSO#/ ) 4. 1 w Oa 0 2 4 Oa P ¨(| R S Q O#P t RST V8 0 O# Ä(| O©Q >

(13) B0 Q2 O# RSO#/ )34. (4) V\ RSO#(I,i) 0./ ÿh i Ã RSO#_ V \ RSO#/ )34. \w OiQ ¾ RSO#P O_ V \ RSO#/ )34. (5) RS [O#(M,m) RST./ |W V -O#_ RS [O#/ )n Q O [O#/ )14. (6) ÉOO#(F,f) -0©/ 0 2 0 t RST V8 O#P RST./ |W OX <B O#_ ÉOO#/ )14. [

(14) ] (1) -ORS(DMF rate) : -O# RST 1 + 0' | % r VÕ i -O RS = -------------------------------------------------------------t / | - × 100 (2) RS -O i(DMFT index): 1+ N2 ²³ RS -O# i /1 + ²³ w RS -O_ Q2 Q r. (1). 21).

(15) . Journal of Dental Hygiene Science Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 89~94 (2002). RS -O i RS -O i= -------------------------------------------------------------!Õi (3) RS -OÒ(DMFT rate) : |å ª ; Q2 -O# Q×e6 RS -O #Q %Q r / [ -O_ ñ1 ! -O# \1 RS -O# û«Ò RS -OÒ RS -O# i = -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- × 100 ! -O# i([O ñ) (4) RS-OÒ(DT rate) : RS -O# Q×e6 RS -O# û«Ò RS-Oi RS-OÒ = -----------------------------------------------------------------RS -Oi × 100 (5) ÉO-OÒ(FT rate) : RS -O# Q×e6 ÉO -O# û«Ò ÉO -Oi ÉO-OÒ = -----------------------------------------------------------------RS -Oi × 100 1..

(16) .

(17) . Male Number of DMFT. Female 324(12.0%). 598(22.1%).

(18) r 26 µP ø ã + O# 6029w O# = °Õ 2864w O#/ 47.5% WÕ 3165w O#/ 52.5%/ + ! 1 \O °Õ4 WÕQ C U .n ã !Õ i 2710~ ã ! -O# i 6029w O#/ $ 1? ø °.± ß% 1 \O ½¾ Û Ü 55.6%n °Õ ã + \Õ 1363~ = â ½¾ 1 \O 2864w O#n WÕ ã + \Õ 1347~ = â ½¾ 1 \O 3165w O#/ °Õ 1 \O â ½¾ 52.5%n WÕ 1 \ O â ½¾ 58.7%/ 1 \O â ½¾ Û Ü °Õ4 WÕQ 6.2% #4. Y2 RS -O# i ã 6029w O# = 2.. Male No. examined permenent teeth. Female. Both. 2864(47.5%) 3165(52.5%) 6029(100%). Number of DMFT. 575(9.5%). 701(11.6%) 1276(21.2%). Number of DT. 508(8.4%). 598(9.9%). 1106(18.3%). 103(17.2%). 170(15.4%). Number of FT. 67(13.2%).

(19) 1 . w O#/ 21.2%n °Õ 575w O#/ 9.5% WÕ w O#/ 11.6%/ & °Õ4 WÕQ 2.1% ) J #g +y2 RS -O# i ã +\O# 6029w O# = 1106 O#/ 18.3% n °Õ 508w O# / 8.4%, WÕ 598w O#/ 9.9%/ + WÕQ ' #g &(4. ./ ÉO -O# i ã +\O# 6029 O# = RS -O# i 1106w O#6 ÉO -O 170w O#/ 15.4% n =6 °Õ ã RS -O # i 508w O# = ÉO -O 67w O#/ 13.2% n WÕ ã RS -O# i 598w O# = ÉO -O 103w O#/ 17.2%/ + -O RSO# \1 ÉOÒJ WÕQ C #4.. Both. 1363(50.3%) 1347(49.7%) 2710(100%) 274(10.1%). : ). (. 1276 701. ã + \Õ 2710~ = °Õ 1363~./ 50.3%, W Õ 1347~./ 49.7%/ + WÕ4 °ÕQ 0.6% )J C U2 ;" O#RS " ; r 16 µP ø 1w RS -O_ N1 + i ã +\Õ 2710~ = 598~./ 22.1%n °Õ 274 ~, WÕ 324~./ ÐÐ °Õ 10.1%, WÕ12.0%/ °Õ 4 WÕQ C #g y4. (: ) No.examined. . 3.. . ;" -O RS (DMF rate) r 36P ø ã !Õi 2710~ = O#RS 1 + 598~. / 22.1%n °Õ ã !Õ i 1363~ = O#RS 1 + 274~./ 20.1%n WÕ ã !Õ i 1347~ = O#RS 1 + 324~./ 24.1% / + RS Ò °Õ4 WÕQ #4. ;" RS -OÒ(DMFT rate) r 4P ø ã ! -O# i 6029w O# = RS -O# iQ 1276w O#@/ 21.2%n °Õ ã ! O# No. examined. Number of DMFT. DMF rate. Male. 1363. 274. 20.1%. Female. 1347. 324. 24.1%. Both. 2710. 598. 22.1%.

(20) . A Study on the Conditions of Dental Caries on the First Molar in the Elementary School Students in H City. . Male. No. examined. Number of DMFT. DMFT rate. 2864. 575. 20.1%. Female. 3165. 701. 22.1%. Both. 6029. 1276. 21.2%. i 2864w O# = RS -O# iQ 575w O# @/ 20.1% WÕ ã ! -O# i 3165w O# = RS -O# iQ 701w O#@/ 22.1%/ + \1 r WÕQ C #g + y4. ;" RS -O i(DMFT index) r 5P ø ã !Õ i 2710~ = RS -O iQ 1276w O #@/ 0.5wn °Õ ã !Õ i 1363~ = RS -O iQ 575w O#@/ 0.4w/ ù¾y.n WÕ ã !Õ i 1347~ = RS -O iQ 701w O#@/ 0.5/ ù¾y4. Male. No. examined. Number of DMFT. DMFT index. 1363. 575. 0.4. Female. 1347. 701. 0.5. Both. 2710. 1276. 0.5. ©«9 )kvbiö = Vsg n ´1 = + w| \./ "4 A +, * \./ XY " C ÑÒ(4. 5%6 KL7M 7M [ x¨ " 7c ]^2 j Tke 6 fg Wh " ./ o4. ´ #äJ O#RST +,

(21) TQ2 .4. Reisine Q S+, ia, /S -à ! #$% cæ, WQc +,( Ù0, )6( c ×c; :1 -à !142 <34. 5%6 NOP -O 2¿ O¦| KL7M B XY CD 3 Ý

(22) ¤Ë9 14. ´1 TkB t1 ¿Y(| + §? [ 6 r_ ù¾W 4_ &â " JB 5 1 \O RSV8 \1 0Æ(| m 6¯W + i B =>1 Õ©Q "./ o4. o G ?_ 4 GP 27Þ a R) + \Õ WÕ4 °ÕQ 0.6% )J #g + o +A KL7M 17u °.± éÒ 6¯h i y2, ! -O# iQ °Õ 2864w O#, WÕ 3165w O#/ °Õ4 WÕQ #g + µ O# ½¾ £86 O#½¾ °Õ4 WÕQ ' 9:4 , L G?P bOn

(23) L G ?PJ bO14. ;" RS O# iQ °Õ4 WÕQ # " O #RST ÊA7( F; 6 O#RST NO WÕ 4 °ÕQ O#RST V8 #2 -O °Õ4 W ÕQ O#RST V8 #4 âê? bOn G ?6 WÕ O#RS O iQ °Õ O#RS O i4 #4 ?PJ bO2 WÕQ °Õ4 RS; åS; «"Ã <=> ?X ¸ WÕ RS JQ # "./ +©4. æ J 7c O? [+2 G6 O [ 8æç "./ +34. 5%6 Ý GHI \1 -O =>; |SBÍ i Jö M& CD ` ¤Ë9 "./ +©4. G6 -O WÕg6 O#RST V8 Kline # " ½¾ 9: ¸%2 3.n o G PJ bO ?4. ´1 ?/ |W ;" -O O#RS ? ;" O#RS OÒ ;" O#RS -Oi L WÕ Q °Õ4 #g «¬y4. G6 6uå +1 -O RS ÕÒ °Õ4 WÕQ #g &@ ?P bOn L , L G?PJ bO14. ´ G6 +^£ 4: WÕ4 °ÕQ 4(./ #g &(4. (./ °Õ4 WÕ Q O#RST V8 #g &@/ A WÕQ O#RST U XW 4 lI( GP \B Ó ÔW9 142 8Ð4. :1 2000u v* G 6 1v| GH I" O#RS ÕÒ6 7 22). 23). Y2 ;" RS-OÒ(DT rate) r 66P ø ã RS -Oi 1276w O# = RS-O i 1106 w O#/ 86.7%n °Õ ã RS -O# i 575w O# = RS -O# i 508w O#/ 88.3%, WÕ ã RS -O# i 701w O# = RS - O# i 598w O#/ 85.3%/ ù¾y4. ./ ;" ÉO -OÒ \1 + r 76P ø ã RS -O# i 1276w O# = ÉO -O# i 170w O#/ 13.3%n °Õ ã RS -O# i 575w O# = ÉO -O# i 67w O#/ 11.7%, WÕ ã RS -O# i 701w O# = É O -O# i 103w O#@/ 14.7%/ «¬ É O -OÒ °Õ4 WÕQ ' #g +y4. Number of DMFT. Number of DT. DT rate. Male. 575. 508. 88.3%. Female. 701. 598. 85.3%. Both. 1276. 1106. 86.7%. 24). 16). 25). 19). 26). 27). 19). 5). Number of DMFT. 9). 18). Number of FT. FT rate. Male. 575. 67. 11.7%. Female. 701. 103. 14.7%. Both. 1276. 170. 13.3%. 8).

(24) Journal of Dental Hygiene Science Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 89~94 (2002). / + o + R 22.1%/ & 0' | _ \./ [B1 "4 CR Dg &(4. o + A Õ A *g M& XYQ '(./ ¤Ë &@ ?%2 +©4. ÉOO# iQ °Õ4 WÕQ 4% )J # e O# RS -O# iQ ##6 V8 ?/ +©n O#RS O#_ O© "4 O© RQ C U "./ &@ GPJ bO éÒ # 4. 5%6 ;" O#RS -OÒ WÕ 4 °ÕQ #2 2000u v* G 1v| G H I" O#RS -OÒ6 7 20.87% y. o +A 21.2% y2 cu éE1 A \./ +1 ? 29.4%/ + o +A #c O#R S -OÒ 0'_ \./ 1 "? éE N+1 A \1 "6 FLg D4. ;" ÉO -OÒ °Õ4 WÕQ #4. G? 26J °Õ4 WÕ O#RS ÉOÒ #÷ 21 µ 2 \1O? + ,J ø ?Q &(4. G?_ ãHa +\ JB #c 0' |_ \./ +1 RP rQ éE3. éE1 A \./ +1 "4 mj34. ´ #äJ -O RST T2 .a6J (Z1 O©_ I JÞ6 Ô 42 ²Qy.n F

(25) , °# 7c Ü CD fg &(4. 5%6 O#RST ]^2 C # ið N tW Ý GHI \./ ÆÇB M& [Bñ K A+,6 iJiL+ wVW9 2 7MLêMmO+ [BW9 n KL7M 7M [ x¨ CD ;BN Ol+./ .kn 7M[ â O?t8+Q (Ì PQ LJ , Oa¦ 0¹ L 1R ]^ R)(./ [B2 V8 K O# A+,â k©[/ BN O©h i Jö W6 A+, )v? A * b'Q Ä(| + ; BN9 h "./ o4. 46.06%. 23). 8). 28). 29). . O#[ || O#RST ÑÒ(./ XY ^ d ß¹W ./ |1 ÝÞ >| ÃJö + § ië KÕ©_ á2Õ J ;B KL7M 17u 78 \./ 2002. 4. 1~ 4. 30b è [B1 o G +?_ Ø1 âê 4 ÷? ø4. 1. !Õ i ã +\Õ 2710~ = °Õ 1363~, WÕ 1347~./ °ÕQ #4. 2. 1w RS -O NÕ i ã +\Õ 2710~ = 598~n °Õ 274~, WÕ 324~ 34. 3. ! -O# i ã 6029w O# = °Õ 2864w O#, WÕ 3165w O#/ WÕQ C U4. 4. RS -O# i ã ! O# i 6029w O. . # = 1106w O#n °Õ 508w O#, WÕ 598w O#4. 5. RSO# \1 ÉO -O# i ã RS -O # i 1106w O# = 170w O#/ 15.4%n, °Õ 67w O#/ 13.2%2, WÕ 103w O #/ 17.2% y4. 6. ;" -ORS °.± ß% 22.1%n, °Õ 20.1%, WÕ 24.1% y4. 7. ;" RS -OÒ °.± ß% 21.2%n, ° Õ 20.1%, WÕ 22.1% y4. 8. ;" RS -O i °.± ß% 0.5wn °Õ 0.4w, WÕ 0.5w 34. 9. ;" RS -OÒ °.± ß% 86.7%n °Õ 88.3%, WÕ 85.3% y4. 10. ;" ÉO -OÒ °.± ß% 13.3%n °Õ 11.7%, WÕ 14.7% y4. ?_ S¿h ¸ 7c O#RST ]^2 V 8 O#RST O© tW ßT KL7M 7M [ x¨W KL78 ./ |1 7[? c1 K / |1 -m<{ L³U L V i Jö W9 n ÆÇB A+, © X| [ Ol+./ A *g F

(26) Ý GHIg O#XY =>; \1 M& ¤Ë9 h "./ o4. :1 o G ßT |W Xg ÞW êh i + ð [+_ §2 i ª1 Õ©_ )YW «¬ ?) Y>1 [ ( Õ ©_ á ^£ 47 Ol(| âê% " = %y.n Ð iå N ; T [B .@/ RÈ \1 T Y>1 R C ZÞ9 "./ +©4.. . , , :

(27) 3, , 1999. , :

(28) !" # $

(29) % &' ( ) , $*

(30) +,, 1981. 3. -.: /

(31) !" # $

(32) % &' ( ) , $*

(33) +,, 1981. 4. 01: $

(34) !" # $

(35) % &' ( ) , $*

(36) +,, 1979. 5. 23, 4&, : *5

(37)

(38) !"6 7* ( ) , 89:$ ;<, 1992. 6. *5

(39) =+, *5

(40) >?6 $* @ ( , 1972. 7. 5A

(41) ) /, 1995B

(42) ( , 1997. 8. 5A

(43) ) /, 2000B

(44) ( , 2001. 9. C3, DE, : FGH@ 12I JK L : MNO ! ", $*

(45) +,, 1996. 1. 2.. 10. Khan A: The permanent first molar as an indicator for predicting caries activity Int Dent J, 1994. 11. Raadal M, Espelid I: caries prevalence in primary teeth as a predictor of early fissure caries in permanent first molars, Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 1992. 12. Pelkwijk A Palenstein W. Dijk J: Caries experience in the deciduous dentition as predictor for caries in the permanent.

(46) . A Study on the Conditions of Dental Caries on the First Molar in the Elementary School Students in H City. PQR, P&S, : *5 L : TU )V # WX, $*

(47) +,, 2002. 14. Y: Z[\:, , 2000. 15. Z]?, ^_: H` a K :JMNO !" ( , &bc$;<, 1998. 16. dM: 89e ,@ 5A JKf MNX Ng hi!" ) , jk$ ;<, 1991. 17. -S: 5A JK hN!"l :JMN6 7* ( ) , bH$ $b, 1988. 18. PL2: cm,@ a nf oNhi pc :JMNO Tn o 7qX, )I$ $b, 1998. 19. N: a JK L : MNO !"6 $* 6Bo r (, FG$ $b, 1999. 20. L.:

(48) stu * vC! !"l w )7 x6 7* ) dentition, Caries Res, 1990.. 13.. bH$ $b Y Dj

(49) . , , 2001. 21. : , , 2001. 22. Reisine ST: Dental health and public policy, the social impact of dental disrase, Am J Public Health, 1985. 23. : c , , 1985. 24. : , , 1997. 25. : , , 1996. 26. : , , 1986. 27. Kline H Studies on dental caries Pub. Health R . 1938. 28. , : , , 1983. 29. , , 1983. (Received November 11, 2002; Accepted December 11, 2002). PLy ,@ Kf :JMN z:{ S|:$ ;< C}~Y :J" dH Y [\: Fx K :c>? !" ( S2:$ ; < _ :J MN &X !:{ # &{6 7* ( ) S2:$;< $*:c =+ *5 :c>? !"( .

(50)