- 1 -Unit 14Unit 14Unit 14

Unit 14 Unit 14 Unit 14

R1.1 R1.1

R1.1 글의 흐름상

,

주어진 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오

.¹⁾ The oceans also play a vital role in climate because of their innate heat capacity — the ability to absorb energy when water is heated.

More than two-thirds of Earth is covered by oceans, making it mostly a water planet. Since we all live on land, it is hard for us to imagine the dominant role the oceans play in determining our climate. ( ① ) Nevertheless, the oceans are the major source of water for the hydrologic cycle and the main source of heat entering the atmosphere. ( ② ) In fact, the evaporation of ocean water supplies the atmosphere with water vapor, and when water vapor condenses in the atmosphere, it supplies the atmosphere with heat. ( ③ ) Indeed, the entire heat capacity of the atmosphere is equal to that of just the top 3 meters of ocean water! ( ④ ) It is this property that makes the climate milder in coastal areas. ( ⑤ ) Finally, through the movement of currents, the oceans convey heat throughout the globe.

① () ② (‚) ③ (ƒ) ④ („) ⑤ (…)

R1.2 R1.2

R1.2 ^{다음 글의 빈칸}

(A), (B)

에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은

?²⁾

More than two-thirds of Earth is covered by oceans, making it mostly a water planet. Since we all live on land, it is hard for us to imagine the dominant role the oceans play in determining our climate. (A) __________, the oceans are the major source of water for the hydrologic cycle and the main source of heat entering the atmosphere. In fact, the evaporation of ocean water supplies the atmosphere with water vapor, and when water vapor condenses in the atmosphere, it supplies the atmosphere with heat. The oceans also play a vital role in climate because of their innate heat capacity — the ability to absorb energy when water is heated. (B) __________, the entire heat capacity of the atmosphere is equal to that of just the top 3 meters of ocean water! It is this property that makes the climate milder in coastal areas. Finally, through the movement of currents, the oceans convey heat throughout the globe.

(A) (B)

① For example …… Therefore

② Therefore …… Instead

③ Likewise …… Indeed

④ Nevertheless …… Indeed

⑤ For example …… Nevertheless

R1.3 R1.3

R1.3 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오

.³⁾

More than two-thirds of Earth is covered by oceans, making it mostly a water planet. Since we all live on land, it is hard for us to imagine the dominant role the oceans play in ________________. Nevertheless, the oceans are the major source of water for the hydrologic cycle and the main source of heat entering the atmosphere. In fact, the evaporation of ocean water supplies the atmosphere with water vapor, and when water vapor condenses in the atmosphere, it supplies the atmosphere with heat. The oceans also play a vital role in climate because of their innate heat capacity — the ability to absorb energy when water is heated. Indeed, the entire heat capacity of the atmosphere is equal to that of just the top 3 meters of ocean water! It is this property that makes the climate milder in coastal areas. Finally, through the movement of currents, the oceans convey heat throughout the globe.

① our moving around

② making traffic varied

③ determining our climate

④ making us live better lives

⑤ making air and water purified

R1.4 R1.4

R1.4 ^{밑줄 친}

ⓐ~ⓔ

중

,

문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은

?⁴⁾

More than two-thirds of Earth ⓐis covered by oceans, making it mostly a water planet. Since we all live on land, it is hard ⓑfor us to imagine the dominant role the oceans play in determining our climate. Nevertheless, the oceans are the major source of water for the hydrologic cycle and the main source of heat ⓒentering the atmosphere. In fact, the evaporation of ocean water supplies the atmosphere with water vapor, and when water vapor condenses in the atmosphere, it supplies the atmosphere with heat. The oceans also play a vital role in climate because of their innate heat capacity — the ability to absorb energy when water is heated. Indeed, the entire heat capacity of the atmosphere is equal to ⓓthose of just the top 3 meters of ocean water! ⓔIt is this property that makes the climate milder in coastal areas. Finally, through the movement of currents, the oceans convey heat throughout the globe.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

R1.5 R1.5

R1.5 ^{밑줄 친}

ⓐ~ⓔ

^중

,

문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은

?⁵⁾

More than two-thirds of Earth is covered by oceans, making it ⓐmostly a water planet. Since we all live on land, it is hard for us to imagine the ⓑdominant role the oceans play in determining our climate. Nevertheless, the oceans are the major source of water for the hydrologic cycle and the main source of heat entering the atmosphere. ⓒIn fact, the evaporation of ocean water supplies the atmosphere with water vapor, and when water vapor condenses in the atmosphere, it supplies the atmosphere with heat. The oceans also play a vital role in climate because of their ⓓinnate heat capacity — the ability to absorb energy when water is heated. Indeed, the entire heat capacity of the atmosphere is equal to that of just the top 3 meters of ocean water! It is this property that makes the climate ⓔcolder in coastal areas. Finally, through the movement of currents, the oceans convey heat throughout the globe.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

R2.1 R2.1

R2.1 ^{글의 흐름상}

,

주어진 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오

.⁶⁾ Concerning the two problems, eight divided by three results in 8/3 and eight minus ten is a negative two.

Arithmetic primarily deals with calculations. The basic rules of calculations come from intuitive and natural handling of objects. ( ① ) Still, the arithmetic operations of division and subtraction cannot generally be executed with the natural numbers (1, 2, 3 ...). ( ② ) For example, the distribution of eight coins to three people is not physically possible, just as when ten coins are to be distributed to only eight people. ( ③ ) These problems can, however, be solved mathematically by creating new kinds of numbers. ( ④ ) A third of a dollar does not exist nor does a negative human being, but the introduction of fractional and negative numbers makes calculations possible. ( ⑤ ) Each initially unsolvable task thus brings an extension number with it.

① () ② (‚) ③ (ƒ) ④ („) ⑤ (…)

R2.2 R2.2

R2.2 ^{다음 글의 빈칸}

(A), (B)

에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은

?⁷⁾

Arithmetic primarily deals with calculations. The basic rules of calculations come from intuitive and natural handling of objects. (A) __________, the arithmetic operations of division and subtraction cannot generally be executed with the natural numbers (1, 2, 3 ...). For example, the distribution of eight coins to three people is not physically possible, just as when ten coins are to be distributed to only eight people. These problems can, (B) __________, be solved mathematically by creating new kinds of numbers. A third of a dollar does not exist nor does a negative human being, but the introduction of fractional and negative numbers makes calculations possible. Concerning the two problems, eight divided by three results in 8/3 and eight minus ten is a negative two.

Each initially unsolvable task thus brings an extension number with it.

(A) (B)

① For example …… therefore

② Therefore …… instead

③ Still …… however

④ Still …… for example

⑤ For example …… therefore

R2.3 R2.3

R2.3 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오

.⁸⁾ Arithmetic primarily deals with calculations. The basic rules of calculations come from intuitive and natural handling of objects.

(A) These problems can, however, be solved mathematically by creating new kinds of numbers. A third of a dollar does not exist nor does a negative human being, but the introduction of fractional and negative numbers makes calculations possible.

(B) Still, the arithmetic operations of division and subtraction cannot generally be executed with the natural numbers (1, 2, 3 ...). For example, the distribution of eight coins to three people is not physically possible, just as when ten coins are to be distributed to only eight people.

(C) Concerning the two problems, eight divided by three results in 8/3 and eight minus ten is a negative two. Each initially unsolvable task thus brings an extension number with it.

① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C) ③ (B)－(C)－(A)

④ (C)－(A)－(B) ⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)

R2.4 R2.4

R2.4 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오

.⁹⁾

Arithmetic primarily deals with calculations. The basic rules of calculations come from intuitive and natural handling of objects. Still, the arithmetic operations of division and subtraction cannot generally be executed with the natural numbers (1, 2, 3 ...). For example, the distribution of eight coins to three people is not physically possible, just as when ten coins are to be distributed to only eight people. These problems can, however, be solved mathematically by creating new kinds of numbers.

A third of a dollar does not exist nor does a negative human being, but the introduction of fractional and negative numbers makes calculations possible.

Concerning the two problems, eight divided by three results in 8/3 and eight minus ten is a negative two. Each initially unsolvable task thus brings ________________.

① natural numbers

② impossible calculations

③ addition and subtraction

④ negative numbers with it

⑤ an extension number with it

❖

^{다음 글을 읽고}

,

^{물음에 답하시오}

.

Arithmetic primarily deals with calculations. The basic rules of calculations come from intuitive and natural handling of objects. Still, the arithmetic operations of division and subtraction cannot generally be executed with the ⓐnatural numbers (1, 2, 3 ...). __________, the distribution of eight coins to three people ⓑis not physically possible, just as when ten coins are to be distributed to only eight people. These problems can, however, be solved mathematically by creating new kinds of numbers. A third of a dollar does not exist ⓒnor does a negative human being, but the introduction of fractional and negative numbers ⓓmake calculations possible.

Concerning the two problems, eight divided by three ⓔ results in 8/3 and eight minus ten is a negative two. Each initially unsolvable task thus brings an extension number with it.

R2.5 R2.5

R2.5 ^{밑줄 친}

ⓐ~ⓔ

^중

,

문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은

?¹⁰⁾

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

R2.6 R2.6

R2.6 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오

.¹¹⁾

① Therefore ② For example ③ However

④ Besides ⑤ In short

P1.1 P1.1

P1.1 ^{글의 흐름상}

,

주어진 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오

.¹²⁾ In contrast, Japanese will often smile and nod their heads to indicate politeness, but this does not mean that they either understand or agree with the speaker.

Communication is the process of transmitting meanings from sender to receiver. () Before a message can be sent from one person to another, it must undergo encoding, or be expressed in a code that is understandable to the receiver. (‚) For example, when Americans agree with something that is being said and they want to encode this response, they will often smile and nod their heads. (ƒ) This tells the speaker that the listener understands and is supportive of the idea that is being communicated. („) In contrast, Japanese will often smile and nod their heads to indicate politeness, but this does not mean that they either understand or agree with the speaker. Unfortunately, because many Americans are unaware of the differences in the encoding process between the two cultures, they mistakenly believe that their Japanese listeners are supportive of their ideas. (…) So, effective encoding requires an understanding of the receiver's culture.

① () ② (‚) ③ (ƒ) ④ („) ⑤ (…)

P1.2 P1.2

P1.2 ^{다음 글의 빈칸}

(A), (B)

에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은

?¹³⁾ Communication is the process of transmitting meanings from sender to receiver. Before a message can be sent from one person to another, it must undergo encoding, or be expressed in a code that is understandable to the receiver. (A) __________, when Americans agree with something that is being said and they want to encode this response, they will often smile and nod their heads. This tells the speaker that the listener understands and is supportive of the idea that is being communicated. (B) __________, Japanese will often smile and nod their heads to indicate politeness, but this does not mean that they either understand or agree with the speaker.

Unfortunately, because many Americans are unaware of the differences in the encoding process between the two cultures, they mistakenly believe that their Japanese listeners are supportive of their ideas. So, effective encoding requires an understanding of the receiver's culture.

(A) (B)

① For example …… Therefore

② Therefore …… Instead

③ Likewise …… In contrast

④ However …… For example

P1.3 P1.3

P1.3 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오

.¹⁴⁾ Communication is the process of transmitting meanings from sender to receiver.

(A) Unfortunately, because many Americans are unaware of the differences in the encoding process between the two cultures, they mistakenly believe that their Japanese listeners are supportive of their ideas. So, effective encoding requires an understanding of the receiver's culture.

(B) Before a message can be sent from one person to another, it must undergo encoding, or be expressed in a code that is understandable to the receiver. For example, when Americans agree with something that is being said and they want to encode this response, they will often smile and nod their heads.

(C) This tells the speaker that the listener understands and is supportive of the idea that is being communicated.

In contrast, Japanese will often smile and nod their heads to indicate politeness, but this does not mean that they either understand or agree with the speaker.

① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C) ③ (B)－(C)－(A)

④ (C)－(A)－(B) ⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)

P1.4 P1.4

P1.4 밑줄 친

ⓐ~ⓔ

중

,

문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은

?¹⁵⁾

Communication is the process of transmitting meanings from sender to receiver. Before a message can be sent from one person to another, it must undergo encoding, or be expressed in a code that is ⓐunderstandable to the receiver. For example, when Americans agree with something that ⓑis being said and they want to encode this response, they will often smile and nod their heads.

This tells the speaker that the listener understands and is supportive of the idea that ⓒis being communicated. In contrast, Japanese will often smile and nod their heads to indicate politeness, but this does not mean that they either understand or agree with the speaker.

Unfortunately, because many Americans are unaware of the differences in the encoding process between the two

ⓓcultures, they mistakenly believe that their Japanese listeners are supportive of their ideas. ⓔYet, effective encoding requires an understanding of the receiver's culture.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

P1.5 P1.5

P1.5 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오

.¹⁶⁾

Communication is the process of transmitting meanings from sender to receiver. Before a message can be sent from one person to another, it must undergo encoding, or be expressed in a code that is understandable to the receiver. For example, when Americans agree with something that is being said and they want to encode this response, they will often smile and nod their heads. This tells the speaker that the listener understands and is supportive of the idea that is being communicated. In contrast, Japanese will often smile and nod their heads to indicate politeness, but this does not mean that they either understand or agree with the speaker.

Unfortunately, because many Americans are unaware of the differences in the encoding process between the two cultures, they mistakenly believe that their Japanese listeners are supportive of their ideas. So, effective encoding requires ________________________.

① the receiver supportive of it

② the receiver's body language

③ the sender's identifying ability

④ a code understandable to the sender

⑤ an understanding of the receiver's culture

P2.1 P2.1

P2.1 ^{글의 흐름상}

,

주어진 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오

.¹⁷⁾ In addition, there will also be a thirty-five foot deep ocean and saltwater swamp.

Can we live on our land without spoiling the environment? In the desert of Arizona, scientists are performing an experiment. They are building a huge structure of glass and steel. ( ① ) Called Biosphere II, it will be a completely enclosed world which can support plant, animal, and human life without the help of our main biosphere, Earth. ( ② ) The structure, covering two and one-half acres of land, will contain a variety of environments: a tropical rain forest, a desert, and a farming area. ( ③ ) In each environment, several thousand species of plants and animals will live just as they do in the outside world. ( ④ ) Eight researchers will live along with them. ( ⑤ ) According to the plan, they will not come out for two years.

① () ② (‚) ③ (ƒ) ④ („) ⑤ (…)

P2.2 P2.2

P2.2 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오

.¹⁸⁾ Can we live on our land without spoiling the environment? In the desert of Arizona, scientists are performing an experiment.

(A) They are building a huge structure of glass and steel.

Called Biosphere II, it will be a completely enclosed world which can support plant, animal, and human life without the help of our main biosphere, Earth.

(B) In each environment, several thousand species of plants and animals will live just as they do in the outside world. Eight researchers will live along with them.

According to the plan, they will not come out for two years.

(C) The structure, covering two and one-half acres of land, will contain a variety of environments: a tropical rain forest, a desert, and a farming area. In addition, there will also be a thirty-five foot deep ocean and saltwater swamp.

① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C) ③ (B)－(C)－(A)

④ (C)－(A)－(B) ⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)

P2.3 P2.3

P2.3

(A), (B), (C)

의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은

?¹⁹⁾

Can we live on our land without spoiling the environment? In the desert of Arizona, scientists are performing an experiment. They are building a huge structure of glass and steel. (A) [Called / Calling]

Biosphere II, it will be a completely enclosed world which can support plant, animal, and human life without the help of our main biosphere, Earth. The structure, (B) [covering / covered] two and one-half acres of land, will contain a variety of environments: a tropical rain forest, a desert, and a farming area. In addition, there will also be a thirty-five foot deep ocean and saltwater swamp. In each environment, several thousand species of plants and animals will live just as they (C) [do / are] in the outside world. Eight researchers will live along with them.

According to the plan, they will not come out for two years.

(A) (B) (C)

① Called … covered … are

② Called … covering … do

③ Called … covering … are

④ calling … covering … do

⑤ calling … covered … are

P2.4 P2.4

P2.4 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오

.²⁰⁾

Can we live on our land without spoiling the environment? In the desert of Arizona, scientists are performing an experiment. They are building a huge structure of glass and steel. Called Biosphere II, it will be a completely enclosed world which can support plant, animal, and human life without the help of our main biosphere, Earth. The structure, covering two and one-half acres of land, will contain a variety of environments: a tropical rain forest, a desert, and a farming area. In addition, there will also be a thirty-five foot deep ocean and saltwater swamp. In each environment, several thousand species of plants and animals will live just as they do in the outside world. Eight researchers will live along with them. According to the plan, they will not come out for two years.

①

거대한 건물은 유리와 강철로 된 것이다

.

②

생활을 지원해 줄 수 있는 완전히 에워싸인 하나의 세계이다

.

③

그 건물은

2.5

에이커의 땅 위에 걸쳐 있다

.

④

그 건물 안에는

35

피트 깊이의 바다와 바닷물 늪지대도 있다

.

⑤ 8

명의 연구원들이 그곳에서

2

개월 동안 함께 살게 된다

.

P3.1 P3.1

P3.1 ^{글의 흐름상}

,

주어진 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오

.²¹⁾ At the beginning of the 21st century, China's enormous trade surplus is, to a significant level, keeping the value of the Chinese currency artificially low against other major currencies.

Many governments have taken measures to protect domestic industries from foreign competition. ( ① ) These measures include putting tariffs on imports, subsidizing domestic firms with tax-payers' money, and encouraging exports with tax-relief for the exporting company. ( ② ) Huge agricultural subsidies in the EU and the U.S. are examples of the protection of the agricultural sector. ( ③ ) Monetary policy can also be used to encourage exports by keeping the value of the domestic currency low against that of the foreign competitor. ( ④ ) Governments also devise non-tariff barriers to trade, such as imposing arbitrary technical standards or requiring burdensome import licenses. ( ⑤ ) Japan has developed a reputation for being inventive in this regard.

① () ② (‚) ③ (ƒ) ④ („) ⑤ (…)

P3.2 P3.2

P3.2 ^{밑줄 친}

ⓐ~ⓔ

^중

,

문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은

?²²⁾

Many governments have taken measures to protect domestic industries from foreign competition. These measures include putting tariffs on imports, ⓐsubsidizing domestic firms with tax-payers' money, and encouraging exports with tax-relief for the exporting company. Huge agricultural subsidies in the EU and the U.S. ⓑare examples of the protection of the agricultural sector.

Monetary policy can also be used to ⓒencouraging exports by keeping the value of the domestic currency low against ⓓthat of the foreign competitor. At the beginning of the 21st century, China's enormous trade surplus is, to a significant level, ⓔkeeping the value of the Chinese currency artificially low against other major currencies. Governments also devise non-tariff barriers to trade, such as imposing arbitrary technical standards or requiring burdensome import licenses. Japan has developed a reputation for being inventive in this regard.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

P3.3 P3.3

P3.3 밑줄 친

ⓐ~ⓔ

중

,

문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은

?²³⁾

Many governments have taken ⓐmeasures to protect domestic industries from foreign competition. These measures include putting tariffs on imports, subsidizing ⓑ domestic firms with tax-payers' money, and encouraging exports with tax-relief for the exporting company. Huge agricultural subsidies in the EU and the U.S. are examples of the ⓒprotection of the agricultural sector.

Monetary policy can also be used to encourage exports by keeping the value of the domestic currency low against that of the foreign competitor. At the beginning of the 21st century, China's enormous trade ⓓsurplus is, to a significant level, keeping the value of the Chinese currency artificially ⓔhigh against other major currencies.

Governments also devise non-tariff barriers to trade, such as imposing arbitrary technical standards or requiring burdensome import licenses. Japan has developed a reputation for being inventive in this regard.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

P3.4 P3.4

P3.4 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오

.²⁴⁾

Many governments have taken measures to __________

from foreign competition. These measures include putting tariffs on imports, subsidizing domestic firms with tax-payers' money, and encouraging exports with tax-relief for the exporting company. Huge agricultural subsidies in the EU and the U.S. are examples of the protection of the agricultural sector. Monetary policy can also be used to encourage exports by keeping the value of the domestic currency low against that of the foreign competitor. At the beginning of the 21st century, China's enormous trade surplus is, to a significant level, keeping the value of the Chinese currency artificially low against other major currencies. Governments also devise non-tariff barriers to trade, such as imposing arbitrary technical standards or requiring burdensome import licenses. Japan has developed a reputation for being inventive in this regard.

① protect domestic industries

② export agricultural products

③ put more emphasis on trade

④ protect their monetary policies

⑤ import less agricultural products

P3.5 P3.5

P3.5 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은

?²⁵⁾

Many governments have taken measures to protect domestic industries from foreign competition. These measures include putting tariffs on imports, subsidizing domestic firms with tax-payers' money, and encouraging exports with tax-relief for the exporting company. Huge agricultural subsidies in the EU and the U.S. are examples of the protection of the agricultural sector.

Monetary policy can also be used to encourage exports by keeping the value of the domestic currency low against that of the foreign competitor. At the beginning of the 21st century, China's enormous trade surplus is, to a significant level, keeping the value of the Chinese currency artificially low against other major currencies.

Governments also devise non-tariff barriers to trade, such as imposing arbitrary technical standards or requiring burdensome import licenses. Japan has developed a reputation for being inventive in this regard.

① non-tariff barriers to trade

② promotion of foreign trade

③ the protection of the agricultural sector

④ measures taken to protect domestic industries

⑤ keeping the value of the domestic currency low



정 답

œ

1) ③ 2) ④ 3) ③ 4) ④ 5) ⑤ 6) ⑤ 7) ③ 8) ② 9) ⑤ 10) ④ 11) ② 12) ④ 13) ⑤ 14) ③ 15) ⑤ 16) ⑤ 17) ③ 18) ① 19) ② 20) ⑤ 21) ④ 22) ③ 23) ⑤ 24) ① 25) ④