5:o}~l:iI}:
A1191'! Al11
~2003\1 Vol. 9. No.
1,June 2003
Transection of Distal Common Bile Duct by Bike Handlebar in a Child Jeong Hong, M.D.
Department of Surgery, Pediatric Surgery, Ajou University College of Medicine Suwon, Korea
A 10 year old boy was admitted with blunt abdominal trauma by bike handle injury. The patient was operated upon for a generalized peritonitis due to pancreaticoduodenal injury.
On opening the peritoneal cavity, complete transection of distal end of common bile duct and, partial separation between pancreas head and second portion of duodenum were found.
Ligation of the transected end of the common bile duct, T-tube choledochostomy, and external drainage were performed. A pseudocyst was found around the head portion of the pancreas on the 7th postoperative day with CT. An internal fistula had developed between the pseudocyst and ligated common bile duct. The pseudocyst was subsided after percutaneous drainage. In the case of the undetermined pancreatic injury, percutaneous external drainage can be effective in treating the traumatic pancreatic pseudocyst in a pediatric patient. (] Kor Assoc Fediatr Surg
9(l):52~56),2003.
Index Words: Blunt trauma, Bile dud, Pancreatic pseudocyst
Ai
011 126ojj/'a s=..7}
~Jl.£1
~.2..9 J% 1/3
~::i:o}011 A1
~A~-o}9
1-3•5 J% ::i:o}011 ~A~i'l {W:tl- 1iTI oj1~ 15oj17} ~K
.£1 ~ r:}
6-9.t11-¥-~ ~ 'f1-¥- {
t,=l-:tl-01 ~ TI 5'19 3'::71 ~ TI01 ~
E 3i.2..5'.
~?;jA~ ~lr:}. A}~71 ~~011 .s1~*-¥-r"'J-.g.
~~1 AJ-~AJ-JJ} ~~~:tl-7117}
~r:}. ~lAJ-~AJ-.g. ~AJ--¥-~19} %~AJ-71
~AJ-011 u:}2,} ~"'101 ~~.£1A1~ :iIJ~'f1 ~~1~ -T~,f- Correspondence:
Jeong Hong, MD., Department of Surgery, Pediatric Surgery, Ajou University College of Medicine San 5, Won-Cheon Dong, Suwon, Kyunggi-do442-729
KoreaPhone: 031-219-5203, Fax: 031-219-5755 E-mail:[email protected]
~~%.s1 ~A~,
::i:o}.s1 7cH- A;PJ- A1'?1,
~~ -¥-~.s1tr-A11
~01
0]:71~-T
~lDl{l%-o}711
~~.£1Dl°]: ~r:}.~
oj1
~ A}~71
~ ~011.s1
~*-¥-rA J-.2..5'. *
t1{~01 .s1 {l 5'1 Dl
7 ~*
~:@.l1} %-'8-:tl-
~U 01
~ ~5'1
~Jl,
:}~1:tl- J1~t11-¥-
Q}'N1
:tl-~1 ~"'J-01 .s1 {l5'1
~.2..L.}Aa
~~ ~AJ-~'f1
~:@Aa-o}71 Dl
~1-¥-
{W:tl-
:@~, ~11~1l~~~~ A1~~~.2..9 -T~,f-
~A~i'l~~17pal.f~011 t11~ !:l1-T~3j Jl~.2..5'. ~1*i'l oj1~ 7cl~-o}O:j tr-<{1 Jl~JJ}
%7J11
~Jl-o}~!:l}o1r:}.
2~1
6,111 'Jo}7} 1
SJZl-~1 *~~Y::i:5'.
%-B-~~ ~-o}O:j ~~-o}~r:}. ~o}~ t11~
18
A1Zl-
~~ ~'it.2.,f- 7
A1
30~7clA}
q.
~-2- ~~011 <id~-o}O:j*If-
~~~ B%~Oa ~ A1i5~~7,'[.i1} {J 01 A1 AJ,
~~1 AJ~AJ0112-1
~ ~ ~Ad*
~~2-1 % -o}011
~~~1e>l ~q. ~~
%-g-{l
l{1~A1 2-1~-& ~li-o}~Jl,-g-Ad
~~% ~~~~9, ~~
130/80 mmHg,
~l:l{ 120§1/~,§-iT
32§1/~, ~~1.g- AJ~1 38.7.:'L~~q.
*If--c- BB-o}Jl
:UAJAJEll~~~~~9 ~Zl- ~1i1~1Lr1 ~J~q.
AJg-&
~t:lA1 ?l~J~9 ~*If-011
~¥d-~Zf01 ~J~~9,-9--A J*lf-01Pl 7FJ
7J-o}~q.9VJ011
~~-g-Ad
~¥d-Ad *~~ ~B-oH1 %-g-
7~*T~~A1i5~-o}~q. -9--~
-1-* 7J 011
~700
mL~ l~HrAd ~01 ~J~~9
i'-:AJ,
~FJ.i1} qFJ~ ~AJ-& ~{!s=lA1 ~i"~Jq.Kocher
l:lJ~ ~
A1
i5~-o}O:j ~7,'[.i1}
~fTlf- ~AJ-& ~{!S:lA1 ~i"~J~Y~~{!- wBlf-~ -'{}~ ~B01 {!-~s=l~~Y- ~Bli1~ ~~lf
~~{!-~
-2--'fllf--c-
Jf~FJ ~~WT
~~q. ~\t~~l1~A1 {!01
{!-~~1e>l -'{}~ ~B~ ~~WT
~J~q (J'B 1). J91011 {J°1 A1A J
~l12lf-9t
~fTlf-~ ~~li1 A}01~ ~-'{}~ ~tl7}
{!-~s=le>l ~~1{!- ~rBlf-~ ~AJ01 ~{ls=l~q. ~~1{!- :o:~rBIf-2-1
~AJ O:jlf-~ ~~-o}71 ~i5~{J01 AFJ
~l12lf-
91~011{J 01 AFJ
~7~~ ~A1
i5~-o}~~y- ~~1{!-
~rBlf- ~AJ-& {!-~s=lA1~i"~J~9 ~1{!- ~rBlf-2-1 7lTlf-~ ~71 ~i5~"'1 1f{!-~
A1.:'L
Fig. 1. Intraoperative cholangiogram, showing extravasa- tion of the contrast from the transected common bile duct.
2-1 ~~lf-
wB
7,'[~,Morrison's pouchS-.
If-El~ ~~191 1:l~~~~ A1i5~
-1-
T~~ ~li-o}~q.~o}~ T~
-1-
1O~78011
~~1Tlf-~ ~~011 7Fdl-J~ (J 'B2)01
¥d-A~-o}O:j78:iI]
1:l~ ~~(percutaneous drainage)
~A1
i5~-o}~Jq. T~
-1-
12~011 A1i5~~T{!-
~{!-S:.oa~ ~{!AJ ~~lf-t~{!-
WBlf-011"'1
T~01 {!-~~1e>l 7,'[~ If-~7} ~'H~~S-. ~AdS:l~q (J'B
3).
1:l~~~~ ¥-W~ ~~~ ~1li~A14f-o}~J~9, T~
-1-
55~011 A1i5~~T{!-
~{!-S:.oa~AJ ~~17Fd \t%-& 71
~ ~e>l
~AJEll
~J~9 ~{!-WBlf-9t
~~1 {!-~JiL~01 {!-~S:1e>l (J'B
4) l{1if-7}
A~:U ~~S-. ~Ads=l~q.~o}~ T~
-1-011
78Ad~oaoJiL~ ~ A1i5~-o}~~9 T~-1-
23~lf-El 78-::r~01 ~ A13}-o}~q. ~01011 ~ ~% -o}~~9 AdAJ~~ 1:l~~~
-o}9
~~VJEll7} §~s=lLr1 ~~17Fd\t%78:iI]
1:l~ ~
{!-.i1}
T~{!- AJ <id AJ Ell S-.
T~-1- 49
~ ~~011
~ ~-o}
~Jq.
~~-1- ~AJ~~ A~~.i1} ~~ ~oH1.:'L ~ ~
g
-o}~J~9 ~~71:'g-.i1} 1:l~~
AJEll.:'L
AclAJ01~q.78:iI]
1:lB~{!-011"'1 1:l~~s=l-c-
1:lB~oJ-& ~~} ~~-o}O:j T~-1-
113~78lf-El-c-
~~Y-
~A1 ~i"711s=l
e>l 78 lI1 1:lB
~{!-% ~{l~~S-. ~-2--1- %AJ
¥d-~01 s=lA1
~i"%~ ~~-o}~q. JrgA1 T{!-011"'1
1:l~~s=l-c- ~~~-& 5OO~1,OOO
mL/d
~~9 ~{l~ ~ii"~A1.:'L-o}O:j
~AJ¥d-~
01
~-C- ~ ~ ~~-o}O:j ~Bs=l
~ ~ ~~{!-.i1} ~1{!-011"'1{J
°1AFJ~S-. 1:l~1is=l-c-78S-.011 olAJ01
~-C- ~ ~ ~AdWT
~J~q. -'{}~ ~ ~ii"
AJEllS-.
AdAJ~ ~ ~019t
~~71:'g-~ ~~~
-1-
T~-1-
188~011 T{!-~ ~l171-o}~Jq.Fig. 2. Abdominal CT, showing well developed pancrea- tic pseudocyst anterior to the head of pancreas on the
10th postoperative day.
Fig. 3. T-tube cholangiogram on the postoperative 12th day, showing leakage of contrast dye from the injury site at distal common bile duct.
~
° }01]Al 4l
AJ J1} {J ° 17-P'J
~AJ ~T Jl -'tl <?l
~ ~-¥- ~AJ019
A}%~}A}.iL,
A}~Jl ~~ ~~ ~-¥-TEt %°1 T Jl -'tl <?l ° 1 q
4.~AJ011 ~ ~~ ~:B.- 1t lJ ~
lIa-IT ~ A~ ~ ~.g- 5
Al1 019,
4:1~tll%£ \fo}01]Al
~.2..9 ~~11~78.6 %7}
~AJ011~~
784>-°lq.
~lJ-¥--'f1:C
60%~784>-7}
~{J°1Al:AJ-¥--'f1 (retroduodenal area) 9}
~ ~:B.-° 1
~1:AJ.2..£
~oj 7}:C -¥--'f19X q9. 01 -¥-.sf1011Al .:2:.~s=H=- 01%:C ~4-~:B.-01 ~l:AJ~ 7}:AJA}
~(edge)011
.iL:Aas=loj
~1.iL01
~~:B.-°1Zl-%~, TI~~~q~J-71 Ir11~011 TI~-¥-011 *~01
7}-oRA11i1
~~:B.-011 ~~ *~01 ~~s=171 Ir11~014.iL -o}9;' q1,3.
~~:B.- ~lJ~
3':71 zllJol oji3j,<t 784>-7}
~.2..9 ~~,~'lF'a ~4-
(biliary ascites),
pl~, ~11%- ~~, ~1:,l!L11 ~~,~~1:,l! %~
%AJg
~ ~4-
~1.2..Y-4- T
~ /lRBJ~ ~Ir11
7J}A1 £2~ 784>-.s:. ~q. ~~:VJ 01ii:! 784>- 4~17}J.a\t%,6, ~
7JL11 %,oi.2..£ ..<Lzl-o}:c 78 4>-.s:. ~1Sj, q. U:}4Al 4-A J 3':71011
~AJ011 t11~ 7J~ ~{J0l
5::71
zllJ~ %-Jl~ ~014.iL-o}9X q. ~~19-} ~~ ~AJ.2..£ ~.iLB ~1011Al:C ~7JL11 :tlA}lO, ~
-¥- 3':%:rr}, ~-¥- ~~~lJ~~08 ,Aa ~~:B.-5::°8~1l, 1-l~l78 ~
<2=J-6~J.a4l1~:B.-5::oa~J1}
99mTc- HIDA scan
12%01 zllJBJ'ij.2..£
°l%s=lSj,q,
~~~zllJ BJ'ij.2..£
Aa~~ ~AJg ~Aa~4-
Fig. 4. T-tube cholangiogram on the postoperative 55th day, showing small cystic lesion at the injury site which is communicating with well-visualized pancreatic duct.
\'rt:C 784>-4.s:.
~AJJ1} °1~~ ~7,1°17-14j-s=1 7ll-l-
1lzl~.2..£Y-llll}AiAl
~~~01 ~{Js=1:C784>-011:C
7R~~01 ~~~zllJ BJ'ij°l q
5,~ ~1~ 4-A J ~ 18A1TI 78J1}-o}CJ:j ~oa~ ~-¥- ~
~~lJ~~oaAJ
%1:'Fg-71 g 08
~{!01 ~{Js=loj ~-'tl°l~Aas=lSj,q,
~~a o}~ 4/1l1~17}%7}s=loj
~1Sj,.2..901
~~ ~{!AJ
~ ~-¥-011 ~~%
~ ~ ~~ ~7,1° 1
~~-Or 711
:B.-~s=1 oj 1=1 711
4-~g
~Aa ~4-
~1Sj,.2..9,Aa
~~ ~AJ-¥--'f1 ~ 7R~ ~~<?l
s=1Sj, q.
~1{J °l7-VJ~AJ ~Al-~ 7R~4-~Al
%-
Jl~1l.g- {J ol7-l:AJ J1} 411 :AJ% 5::A} -o}CJ:j
~AJ-¥--'f19} Aa.s:.
~ :~Pa-o}:C
~01 q.
~1-'T--¥-9} -2-~1-¥-
{J ° 17-VJ g 0J4-;- zl (bimanual palpation) -oRo]: -o}uj,
-'f1~:AJ<?lt11~ ~.iL ~oj7} 4l1:AJ~ ~1i1g5::A}-oR 0]:
~q. sr:.~Kocher BJ'ij g 0l%-o}CJ:j {J 017-1:AJ /ll12, 3-¥-9}
4l1-'T--¥-~
5::A}-oR°]: -o}9, {J°l7-l:AJ /Ill 3, 4-¥-:C
4>-~:AJ lolf~~(Cattle's
maneuver) g -o}CJ:j 5::A}
~4-
~lq, ~ ~1~78
4>-~ ~~~7J
L1101]Al
~~J.a ~01 :B.-~s=loj ~AJg ~4-
~1Sj,.2..9,
Kocher BJ'ij%
~-o}oi4l1-'T--¥-9} {J 017-1:AJ /ll12-¥- A}
°1~ ~~ ~~~:B.- wlJ-¥-~ ~lJ% 1=1711 ~<?l~ 4- ~lSj,q.
~l{J°l7-l:AJ ~AJ011 t11~ 4-~~
*lli:C qOJ-o}9
4l1~AJ<?l 78 4>-:C
~1 ~ ~ ~ ~AJAa.s:.9}
~1:B.- ~AJ ~-'f1
~19} Aa.s:.
011 U:}4 *lli BJ'ij°l ~AaBq13. ~~1:C ~~:B.- ~lJJ1} W7Jll
~1:B.-, ~1:B.- ~t11-¥-~ ~AJol ~{JB
784>-9Xq, 9-VJJ.a
~l{J°l(avulsion)'C1
~J-"-L9 -iJ 01 AI AJo I -"IAHavascular)B
"'iI~, 3)'1IF1'--'l-QI crushing injury "-
'111~"! 01 £ZfLf"'l (stellate frac- ture) 'HI'CI.il :u;,c
"'iI~,4) 'iH'l--y-Q} -iJ 01 AI AJol '-;-AI
~~'-'I"1 (combined injury) ':}'i!°l '-'11": 'iJ-9- 'd,olcj}', 1',oJl
9-]
,~-9---c2)<3"J-A -f}-J..}"9].2J-i-
tlolz]~-iCPl
~:;j0l ~-:¥-51AI \\lol fll-il0IAIAJ ':'1 "111o-!>1 ':'1 rA"j "j-ll'-j},"-_"- 'I.f'ihJAl1":
~i"~}r}. T[}'2-}A~
T:rI- 'FH:J:.J:i[-"'€,
!d~i11- ;{nS:lIlA~"'€% A]t~1} l-
1s-}~- ~'-H'["O] ~)L~ ~_1lt}97S-Jll {L-~01] ~j7-¥l~
li-'tl 'Ft:rI-!2-]
7;li~_ t1J-~.g-r}6Jcj]-C}.
li\l*~-%",]
t~cjl-,c~-9--c ~~~- ~-:Cj-91 f@7-~J~01] 91 vl- ~-:Cj-~, {}~§h5- %9 9 1
lLJl~ 'l~:Cj-1:Cj-~~~o]
7}1
~~vl- ~~{2-l:lJ-~o]i.'-l-.Jl8}
91 r }u. ~-'ti yl¥l:-~~''2f°] f~]{10]A1AJ-.t:lJsl %~l¥l ;;:l-?-~
v\ll1ipple<f~l ° 1 7}7J- i:--& ~ lo:11 0] 1:}:LL t]-;~tC]_Ei. -~ 01]91 ~-9-
~~H!t ~~''2f0] *~~t}a:j 'ti7;}-?,~_Q.S.
''2f7]91 T1f-g-
Ali;~t}91Ct. 3"::71
-T-~A] ~}~ 2f-~n~-~AJ-0] :§{~-'tl7d-'f-?}l{!
~n1Jo]An} :::i;(ll4-?" A]ii]91
,~.g-~ol~, Tf~]~-l'2l;J0lgj,o]
~\l~'-l~
liv} 9],,c 7d -'f-<j, r}1j
~'Ft:rI-~-:rI-*~-~9-]0]-§-%- 9_s=_ A}
,,,-Bll
5'1 '11°11 QI
~ ~117HN~~5'1 '1I"d
~II ~J'll!>138-78 %°11"'1
~);]VlT]_lli
1<,(.
~Lli.l:lJ-Lfl011
t:BoBA~~ ·~iilo]\."£.2..1-9
JL~'~~IR\'l-'f-E1 T1o-~j
BAOJi1o-
J7}AI r}6J3}r} C::0}oJIAi!>1
7W~j5;]li 7IP--05=_ );J<?JA -frA}t]-Oi
~r-AJ ~'t-62f- -'t-<?l
Jil_~~~5;]li
~
3}Pj ll),d LH,ol A}<;:!C::-(i'-'PN
LH,L~01 -1'-*1:-<171 (maturation),)j-
*:}~I-c}l0lc},5'1"1'1
ilAoJj~~ ),d~oIJA1ri0l AI"~'Cluj .o-:0}oJIAHc ;cz}<;:!.o-:1el'lj-ol
",J',IG"B~J,lj-°1 '7:
71 rrl!*oJl
171;l,i"'1 7,li",'1l 01 fEol Alt~-8rt, C::o}oJl-"l 7~IiI
tJn()~{J- Jf~
eGAd-°l
~;J.5=]~ :iTdl~ 2890HlO-50~J01] tJ119~:Cj-%A~l71t}Jl ~Ht~-l .1ILJl.lC ;Uti-Hi. g oj] 9-1 7J-~- -T-~ -f 9~7J oj] etfl--Y-oJ] 7}Ajl-d-%O]
~A]-o}<j,Cl-. ~IIltJn9~{2- 3f~ L-J~5- 3-711" -i}5:l,"-Pj -j}AJol
.\i.~'-'I5:lrj-,-l'- -R1AHIAi 'iJIiIBBOJii'l 91 :.<II
Ji)'171'c
-!t~PJ917m,:!,cl :c! 6711%!;;jjl}
:'I'~rl,AI crt¥l
o]%~~ 1-RA1;;:l0~ f~]'cl-~t?t::S31f~'%t}a:j internal fistu- la
~A~-f
~n~-4 7Pa\t~!2-]5Al]i$}0] AJAll
2,~6J% :§{Z1~T
~S-J!] rrJl{C°19i~~rll, 3'::~4-?"AJ f~]Il-AjL-J%-o] ~~~lA]
71,c
,7cllqnA~TI% -2i-~ nA~oJo] ?1-~cjl-71 A14~ -T-~-f 489J_ :d
3f~~ {"7j~1~ ~~1Jt.Jl.Ql ~-9--9-l-iT-Al-vl- :;;i-&
~-T-
~l9:tc}. Jr5~0i_o_~T-tl:v-]-
7Jlf-]BB~{l-°11 I11~ ,{l~F'i ~- -5-~A].£-o}C9 :c1id2El c6'-l;Jo] Ll-E}Ll-7]
B!;~c 1l-~:§l<?lvl-
-=}~
-t} 1@
~j-vl- :t~]1l01 7:]1
~AJ011 A~ 'l:O-¥~] :Cj-~AJ-oPf-i}
~ 7j ~l-AIi>~<'HJ,-"-uj
internal fistula7}
\'l-A~,,}"1!l0''1
~I."-§-'ii,
~lAi A}<;:!~I*fl
oJI9N 7,l-"t"j,"--"-
~1*1"'-'15:l,"-l+ Inter- nal fistula7} l,l[A]t]-Z] BJ"9}r]-l{! 2:zj-
.!r-~ol ¥-lJl~- ~-'t-<j,71 l~-5'oJl1', oJloJJAj
Alt~flT1o- 01 "pj!>1
T1o-uJ\'l~6}LJ2l
_'ilA}K-8c}, rr}c}A1
7A-"1-T~AI ~11'l.fi':''iloJl rll~ ~~olvA
~
i"Rt}uj, NIIi'l0'<}°1 :u;-
1~4\'i ~lJ-iloIAIAJ~HI1. Rydell WB: Complete transection of the common bile duct due to abdominal trauma. Arch Surg 100:724-728,
1970
2. Tonnesen P:
Rupture of extra-hepatic biliary duels from blunt external trauma. Dan Med Bull 17:238-245, 1970
3. Fletcher WS: Non penetrating trauma to the gallbladderand extra-hepatic hile ducts. Surg Clin North Am 52:711-717, 1972
4. Eichelberger MR, Hoelzer DJ, Koop CE: Acute pan-
creatitis: the difficultiesof
diagnosis and therapy. J Pediatr Surg 17:244, 19825. Soffer D, Pamoukian VN, Minski Z, Aladgcm 0, Klu- ger Y:
Traumatic transection af the inlrapancrealic common bile duct due
toblunt injury: a case report
and literature revieH-'. Injury 27(9):672-674, 1996 6. Bourque M, Spigland N, BensoLissan AL, Garel L,Blanchard H:
Isolated complete transection of the common bile duct due to blunt trauflUl in a child and revi(:',v of the literature. J
Pediatr Surg 24:1068-1070, 19897. Battle WH:
Traumatic rupture qi the common bile duct.
elin Soc Transact 27:144-148, 1894
8. Ahmed S:
Bile duct injuries from non-penetrating abdominal trauma in childhood
Aust N ZJ
Surg 46:209-212, 19769. Chappuis JP, Cochet P, Takvorian P, Floret 0:
Rupture isolee du choledoque au caul's d'un traumatisme ferme de i'abdomen chez i'enjont.
Chir Pediatr 28:325-328,1987
10. Rohatgi M, Gutpa DK:
lvolated complete transansection
of the common bile duct jollmving blunt hicycle
handlebar injury. J
Pediatr Surg 22:1029, 1987.II. Sinclair MC, Moore Te, Asch
1vffiAseh MJ,
Brosm~U1SA:
Injury to hollmil abdominal viscera from blunt trau- ma in children and adolescents.Am J Surg 128:693,
197412. Shires GT:
Abdominal trauma,in Schwartz S1, Ellis H(eds):
Main~ot's Abdominal Operations(ed 8), vol I, Nonvalk, CT, Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1985, Pp 529-572 13. Jurkovich GJ, Carrico J:
Trauma,in Sabiston DC,
Jr(eds): Textbook of Surgery(ed 15), Philadelphia, PA,
\VB
Saunders, 1997, Pp296-339
14. Carmichael DH:
Avulsion of the common bile duct by blunt trauma.South Med J 73:166, 1980
15. Fish JC and Johnson GL:
Rupture of the duodenum fhllowing blunt trauma: report of a case "vith avulsion(~j' the papilla qj' Vater.
Ann Surg 162:917, 1965 16. Stylianos S, Harris BH:
Abdominal Trauma,in Donnellan WL, Burrington JD, Kimura K, Schafer Jc, White JJ(eds): Abdominal Surgery of Injimcy and
Childhood,vol 2, Harw'ood Academic Publishers, 1996,
Pp66/ 1-66/ 1917. Bass
.I,DiLorenzo
M,Desjardins .IG, Grignon A, Ouimet
A: Blunt pancreatic injuries in children: The role of percutaneous external drainage in the treatment(~j' pancreatic pseudocysts.
J Pediatr Surg 23:721, 1988 18. Warner RL, Othersen GB, Smith CD:
Traumaticpancreatitis and pseudocyst in children: Current man- agement.