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A production process of cruiser sailing boat based on the three dimensional hull design

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. 5

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, J. Kor. Soc. Fish. Tech., 44(4), 353 361, 2008

DOI:10.3796/KSFT.2008.44.4.353

A production process of cruiser sailing boat based on the three dimensional hull design

Gen-Ong P ARK , Dong-Joon K IM

1

* and Jong-Heon P ARK

2

Department of Research, Institute of Korean Sea Culture, Hanhae, Jinju City Jungchonmyon 660-821, Korea

1

Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Systems Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 608-737, Korea

2

Department of Naval Architecture, Tongmyong University, Busan 608 711, Korea

Recently a modern style sailing boat suitable for Korean sea was designed through full three dimensional design skill by the authors. In this paper, based on this three dimensional hull and deck design, a production process of 31ft class cruiser sailing boat was developed. First of all, it was possible to make the digital mock-up for design boat. Through this mock-up and RP(rapid prototyping) modeling, an appropriate general arrangement of design boat was able to be determined at final. And also the female deck mould was able to be made by a 5-axis NC cutting machine. By doing this method, more higher efficiency and precision for sailing boat production could be achieved than before. Through this research the total process of design and construction for the designed boat was established.

Key words : Sailing yacht, 5-axis NC cutting machine, Three dimensional hull design, Rapid prototyping modeling, Production process

* Corresponding author: [email protected],Tel: 82-51-629-6614, Fax: 82-51-629-6608

(2)

.

,

, ,

.

,

. ,

,

(Park et al., 2004; Kim, 2007).

(Park et al., 2004; Kim et al., 2004; Park, 2004), Yoo et al. (2005b) 30

.

(Yoo et al., 2004; 2005a), Yoo and Ahn (2005)

30 ,

Sim(2005) ,

Park et al. (2005)

. ,

.

(Kim et al., 2006; Park et al., 2006)

.

, 10

(mould) (plug)

. 3

31ft

5 NC

.

3

, (acces-

sories) (appendages) ,

.

3 .

Fig. 1. Design process of design ship.

Mother ship

VPP

Arrangement

General arrangement

Bulkhed and stiffener Accmmodation

Interior Scantling Weight

calculation

Drawings

Variation, weight estimation

Digital mock-up

Rapid prototyping

Desing ship

Construction Deck design Physical

mock-up

Model test Keel and rudder design

Sail and rig design Hull design/

Hydrostatics and stability

(3)

(Larsson and Eliasson, 2000) , 3

. Fig. 1 .

, (rapid prototyping, RP)

. 3

,

(hatch) ,

(fitting)

.

. Fig. 2

12:1 .

FRP

.

NC

(female plug) .

,

. NC

. 3

. NC

.

NC ,

Fig. 3 NC

4

, 6 .

800mm ,

(transom)

1,300mm . (NC

)

. 5,983.4mm

0 5,983.4mm

(station) 1 6 1m

, 7 5,983.4mm .

5,983.4mm

0 3,731.7mm

1 4 1m , 5

3,731.7mm .

3

Fig. 2. Rapid prototyping model of design ship.

Fig. 3. Division for NC manufacturing.

(4)

NC .

.

(frame) ,

(batten) .

Fig.

4

.

, .

Maxsurf program (deduct)

.

. AP(after perpendicular) FP(fore

perpendicular) 20

. AP 0.3m

FP 0.3m

(Fig. 5).

( )

, (keel) (rudder), (backbone), (rudder shaft)

Fig. 5. Frame arrangement of hull mould.

(5)

3

. (rudder system),

(rig), (sail)

. Fig. 6

. ,

, ,

(chain plate) , ,

.

(polyester resin)

, FRP

(Fig. 7).

Fig. 6. Detail of manufacturing process.

Hull

Plug

Surface work Keel (1,850kg)

Rudder

Setting

Order/

Delivery

Wheel pedestal Sheet

arrangement AF painting Order/

Delivery Mast

Order/ Sail Delivery Launching

Sea trial

Deck fitting Drain cock

/ Valve Electric Fitting Mould

Hull lamination

Bulkhead

Hull+Deck

Transom setting/Fairing Deck

Female mould

Surface work

Engine setting Deck lamination

(500kg)

Appendage/

Deck fitting

Fig. 7. Hull mould and hull construction.

Fig. 8. Deck laminate and core construction.

(6)

.

.

. 3

,

. NC 5

.

(fin keel)

.

(stainless) (antimony) 5%

10.97 (Fig. 9).

(spade rudder) NACA

63A-010 ,

2,118mm ,

76.2mm, 1,121mm .

, (

(urethane foam) ) .

FRP (vise)

.

(flange) (upper

roller bearing) , (stuffing box)

(Fig. 10).

Fig. 9. Plug and backbone of keel.

Fig. 10. Assembly of bearing and stuffing box & rudder production.

Upper

Lower GRP

Stuffing box

(7)

EDSON Classic rack and pinion

system (tiller) (wheel)

CD-i Geared steering pedestal .

.

. (chain and wire systems)

(turnbuckle- style drag link for easy adjustment)

. Fig. 11 .

(standing rigging)

(shroud) ,

(forestay)

(stem fitting), (backstay) . AISI-316

AISI-304 . 316

. (mast head rig), (keel step mast),

(double spreader rig) 6 11 (swept spreader)

3

Fig. 12. Sheet arrangement.

Fig. 11. Profile of rudder installation.

(8)

. (cap)

(V1, V2, D3), (D2),

(D1) . 3

(main sail), (genoa sail),

(spinnaker) (Fig.

12). (sheet)

(halyard) 3 .

(primary winch)

.

150%(35m )

size 46(power ratio 46:1) .

(running rigging)

(Nicolson, 2004).

FRP

. 10

. FRP FRP

.

. FRP

, 2

,

.

3 NC

.

3

. 5 NC

.

,

.

.

.

Kim, D.J., J.H. Park, B.M. Choi and G.O. Park, 2004.

Development of cruiser/racer version sailing boat based on the traditional fishing boat. The primary report of Korea Industrial Technology Foundation.

pp. 221.

Kim, D.J., G.O. Park, H.S. Park, S.W. Shin, L.T. Hien and T. Nakayama, 2006. Development of cruiser/

racer version sailing boat based on the traditional fishing boat. The final report of Korea Industrial Technology Foundation. pp. 228.

Kim, S.I., 2007. Development of the automatic machining technology for boat s wooden patterns.

Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, 44(2), 174 179.

Larsson, L. and R.E. Eliasson, 2000. Principles of Yacht Design. International Marine of McGraw-Hill. pp.

334.

Nicolson, I., 2004. The Boat Data Book. Sheridan House, Inc. pp. 192.

Park, G.O., 2004. A study on the hull form of the Hansun

(9)

3

for development of modern sailing boat. M.E.

Thesis, Pukyong National University, Korea. pp.

124.

Park, J.H., G.O. Park and D.J. Kim, 2004. A study on the characteristics of traditional Korean fishing boats for development of a sailing boat. Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology, 18(4), 71 76.

Park, G.O., D.J. Kim, J.H. Park and B.M. Choi, 2005. A study on the performance of the traditional Korean fishing boats from the view point of modern sailing boat design. Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, 42(1), 50 56.

Park, G.O., D.J. Kim, J.H. Park, I.C. Kim and S.M. Sim, 2006. Development of cruiser/racer version sailing boat based on the traditional fishing boat. Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, 43(4), 504 511.

Sim, S.M., 2005. A study on the techniques for sailing yacht model tests with sailing condition. Ph.D.

Thesis, Pukyong National University, Korea. pp. 144.

Yoo, J.H., I.R. Park, J. Kim, H.S. Ahn, S.H. Van and P.G. Lee, 2004. Calculations on the interactions between main and jib sail. Proceedings of the Annual Autumn Meeting The Society of Naval Architects of Korea, pp. 181 189.

Yoo, J.H., I.R. Park, J. Kim, H.S. Ahn, S.H. Van and P.G. Lee, 2005a. Calculations on the interactions between main and jib sail. Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, 42(1), 24 33.

Yoo, J.H., S.H. Van, H.S. Ahn, J. Kim and S.H. Kim, 2005b. Development of 30 feet sailing yacht and performance predictions. Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, 42(1), 34 42.

Yoo, J.H. and H.S. Ahn, 2005. Experimental study on the hydrodynamic forces of 30 feet sailing yacht.

Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, 42(3), 233 240.

2008 10 8

2008 10 31 1

2008 10 31

수치

Fig. 1. Design process of design ship.
Fig. 2. Rapid prototyping model of design ship.
Fig. 5. Frame arrangement of hull mould.
Fig. 6. Detail of manufacturing process.
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