1 8
영 어
출신중학교 성명 수험번호
제 3교시
◦ 문제지에 성명과 수험번호를 정확히 써 넣으시오.
◦ 답안지에 성명과 수험번호를 써 넣고, 또 수험번호와 답을 정확히 표시하시오.
◦ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 2점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다.
점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2.5점입니다.
1. 다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화는? [2점]
① M: May I videotape here?
W: No. Look at the sign, “No Videotaping.”
② M: I need to refund this ticket.
W: Yes, but you can only get 50 percent back.
③ M: Why don’t you check out these books?
W: Okay. They’ll be helpful for my research.
④ M: I’d like to send this by express mail service.
W: Sure. Can you put that on this scale?
⑤ M: Can I exchange this shirt for a smaller size?
W: Of course. Here you are.
2. 다음 중 짝지어진 대화가 어색한 것은? [2점]
① A: Would you like some more fruit?
B: I’ll keep my fingers crossed.
② A: What are you supposed to do tomorrow?
B: I have to see a doctor after school.
③ A: How often do flights leave for New York?
B: Every two hours.
④ A: Why do you keep looking at your cell phone?
B: I’m expecting a call.
⑤ A: I’m looking forward to the rock concert tonight.
B: Same here. It’ll be fun.
[3 ∼ 5] 대화를 읽고, A의 마지막 말에 대한 B의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
3.
A: Hello, I’m looking for a book for my daughter.
B: Any books in particular?
A: Well, my daughter wants the new book by the author, Kiyo.
B: All the newly released books are on this shelf.
A: Let me see. I don’t see any books by that author here.
B: I’m sorry, but these books are all we have in the store.
A: Really? So, is it possible to place an order here?
B: Of course. You can do it now and pick it up in five days.
A: Can I have it sent to my house?
B:
① Not at all. Take your time.
② No, I don’t need it at the moment.
③ That sounds wonderful. I’ll give it now.
④ I’m really glad that she has finally chosen one.
⑤ Sure, but you have to pay for the delivery fees.
4.
A: Hey, what are you doing?
B: I’m looking at a map to find a way to Korea Hospital.
A: Aren’t you feeling well?
B: I’m fine. Today is Career Day, so I’m going to the hospital.
A: What is Career Day?
B: On Career Day, students visit workplaces to learn about careers. They can also meet their mentors.
A: I see. Do you have any mentors?
B: Yes. I have a cousin who is a doctor. She works there.
A: I got it. Do you want to be a doctor?
B: No, I don’t.
A: Then, what’s your dream job?
B:
① That’s why I don’t have any mentors.
② I often dream of meeting my role model.
③ Let me show you the way to the hospital.
④ I’m planning to take part in the school festival.
⑤ I wish to be a nurse who cares for sick people.
2 5.
A: Ricky, are you still playing online games?
B: No. I’m looking for a birthday present for my friend, Jack.
A: When is his birthday?
B: His birthday is this Sunday, but the party will be this Saturday.
A: Okay. What gift do you have in mind?
B: He likes playing soccer. So, I’m thinking of getting him a new soccer ball.
A: That would be a wonderful present. Are you going to buy it online?
B: Yes, because the price is better.
A: Okay, but be careful with the date of delivery. It’s already Tuesday.
B:
① I’m eager to hear your reply.
② Let me help you with the chores.
③ I’m afraid I can’t make it to the game.
④ That’s exactly what you’re looking for.
⑤ Thank you for reminding me about that.
6. 다음 상황 설명을 읽고, Mike가 Billy에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Mike, a middle school student, is sharing a room with his younger brother, Billy. Billy is not a neat person. He always puts his books, clothes and sports equipment everywhere in the room. Whenever the room is messy, Mike cleans the room by himself. One day, Mike is studying for an English exam right after cleaning the room. Billy comes home and makes the room messy again, emptying his bag on the floor. Mike can’t stand it anymore. Mike wants Billy to clean up the room. In this situation, what would Mike most likely say to Billy?
① You’d better tidy up your things.
② Why don’t you study with me for the test?
③ Would you also empty my bag on the floor?
④ I can teach you how to use this sports equipment.
⑤ Pardon me? Can you give me the instructions again?
7. 밑줄 친 This[this]가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? [2점]
For parts of human history, some people were terrified of this. They thought of this as warnings of disasters or death to come. Other people thought that they could make a wish upon this. If they say a wish three times before this disappears, they might get their wish. This is really a small piece of rock or dust that hits Earth’s atmosphere from space.
This moves so fast that it heats and lights up as it moves through the atmosphere, sometimes leaving behind a tail.
① full moon ② milky way ③ black hole
④ shooting star ⑤ space station
8. 밑줄 친 he[him / his]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?
In 1967, at the height of his boxing career, Muhammad Ali refused to join the army on religious grounds. Consequently, the boxing commission took away ① his heavyweight title. It wasn’t until 1974 that Ali got a chance to regain his title by fighting Heavyweight Champion George Foreman. This was a fight that nobody except Ali thought ② he could win.
Although he told reporters ③ he would “float like a butterfly and sting like a bee,” Ali did not get into the ring and dance. Instead, ④ he leaned against the ropes until Foreman was extremely tired from throwing punches. At the precise moment that Foreman was fading, Ali sprang from the ropes and knocked ⑤ him out. To everyone’s surprise, Muhammad Ali had regained his title.
9. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Since 1970, the Belk Tower has served as a symbol of a young and growing university. The Belk Tower was funded through a gift by Mr. Belk to create a central area on the newly established campus. Recent analyses conducted by university engineers, however, suggest that the tower has significant structural issues. Due to these issues, the removal of the tower will be necessary. The removal is expected to be completed by the end of December before students return from their holidays. We apologize for any inconvenience, and we will do our best to finish our work as quickly as possible. Thank you for your patience and cooperation.
① 교내 타워의 철거를 안내하려고
② 후원자들에게 기부를 독려하려고
③ 학생 안전 교육의 필요성을 강조하려고
④ 학교 상징물의 예술적 가치를 알리려고
⑤ 손상된 건물의 즉각적인 보수를 요청하려고
3 8
(A) (B) (C)
① that …… start …… comfortable
② that …… to start …… comfortable
③ that …… to start …… comfortably
④ what …… to start …… comfortable
⑤ what …… start …… comfortably
10. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [3점]
Many Koreans enjoy hiking or mountain climbing. For them, it is not just a hobby, but a pursuit ① related to culture. The reasons behind their love for mountains ② are partly due to beneficial mental and physical effects. It is also ③ because the introduction of the five-day work week and a growing interest in health. There is also a geographical factor. Since mountainous areas account for approximately 70 percent of the country, it is easy ④ to find mountains close to any residential area. Ranging from collecting water from a mineral spring in the morning to
⑤ going on a walk in the evening, hiking has become a part of daily life.
* geographical: 지리적인
11. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]
There are lots of ways that parents can build healthy relationship with their kids. They may think of several topics of conversation (A) that / what they can bring up with their kids to start talking in an easy and comfortable way. Each topic should include some questions they can use (B) start / to start the conversation, and some talking points they might want their child to take away from the conversation. As always, parents know their child best.
Thus, it is important that they adopt some good topics and ideas to make their kids feel (C) comfortable / comfortably in conversation with them.
[12 ∼ 15] 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
12. A bad habit is an undesirable pattern of behavior that is regularly repeated and tends to occur unconsciously.
Examples of this include overeating, biting one’s nails, shaking one’s legs and so on. It may seem difficult and sometimes nearly impossible to break a bad habit, but with determination and correct techniques, it is possible to remove unwanted habits. Which techniques someone chooses to help them lose their habits is up to the individual needs of the person. However, the key is to recognize and get rid of bad habits as early as possible. The longer a person waits, the harder it becomes. Always remember that habits are a choice and don’t have to be . ① evident ② moderate ③ inevitable ④ objective ⑤ considered
13. The largest study ever to ask whether a low-fat diet reduces the risk of getting cancer or heart disease has found that the diet . The $415 million federal study involved nearly 49,000 women aged 50 to 79 who were followed for eight years. In the end, those assigned to a low-fat diet had the same rates of cancer and heart attacks as those who ate whatever they wanted.
“These studies are revolutionary,” said Dr. Jules Hirsch, who has spent a lifetime studying the effects of diets on weight and health. “They should put a stop to this thinking that we have all the information we need to change the whole national diet and make everybody healthy.”
① has no effect
② changes the taste
③ keeps people healthy
④ applies only to women
⑤ has to do with serious illness
14. Why do so many people make life harder for themselves by putting things off? According to psychologists, fear of failure is the main reason why people postpone the unavoidable. Thus, procrastinators delay as a result of their anxiety about not having the required talent, skills, or knowledge to complete the task at hand. They would rather fail to try than be exposed as stupid or incapable. So when they don’t pass tests, procrastinators can blame their failure on inadequate study time rather than on . When they force themselves to write entire research papers in one weekend, they can attribute their papers’ low grades to time pressures rather than lack of writing ability. [3점]
* procrastinator: 할 일을 미루는 사람
① test difficulty
② lack of intellect
③ academic stress
④ teacher’s feedback
⑤ pressure from parents
15. Imagine a time when no one was sure the Earth was round―when people believed they’d fall over the edge if they sailed too far from home. Imagine a time when most people didn’t know there was a Pacific Ocean. Go back five hundred years, when people thought the Earth was flat and tiny. Yet one man decided to sail his ship through unknown seas and discover what was out there. Even though he was not the first to make such a dangerous voyage, he went farther and stayed away longer than anyone had before. For the first time, he proved that entire oceans were connected.
Due to his brains and courage, he is known for being the first man to .
① slip over the edge
② sail around the globe
③ become a skilled sailor
④ encourage risky voyages
⑤ discover unknown species
4
(A) (B) (C)
① effective …… less …… visible
② effective …… more …… invisible
③ ineffective …… less …… visible
④ ineffective …… more …… visible
⑤ ineffective …… less …… invisible 16. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [2점]
The 2000s was one of the most active decades in the US hurricane seasons. According to the survey, 3 to 15 hurricanes every year visited the U.S. from 2000 to 2009.
① The number of hurricanes was the highest in 2005.
② 2009 was the year when the least number of hurricanes came to the U.S. ③ The same number of hurricanes occurred in the U.S. in 2000 and 2008. ④ The number of hurricanes in 2007 was two times more than in 2002.
⑤ There were two more instances of hurricanes in 2003 than in 2006.
17. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
Protectionism and free trade are ① opposing economic policies nations can choose to follow in their dealings with other countries. Basically, protectionism means protecting your own industries by not allowing ② competition from other nations to enter the country. With free trade, a county allows in companies and countries that want to do business. A country practicing protectionism will try to ③ restrict trade. It does not want to buy goods from other countries, and it does not want to ④ sell goods to other countries. In a country practicing free trade, however, it keeps all the trade barriers
⑤ high. It welcomes foreign businesses and business people.
18. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?
What if a way could be found to ensure that people see how much energy they use each day? Past attempts to inform people of their energy use with e-mails or text messages were (A) effective / ineffective , but what worked was to give people an “Ambient Orb.” Ambient Orb is a little ball that lights up red when a lot of energy is being used, and green when the amount of energy use is modest.
In a period of weeks, users of the Orb reduced their use of energy during busy periods, by 40 percent. That flashing red ball really gets people’s attention and makes them want to use (B) less / more energy. The underlying problem is that energy is invisible, so people do not know when they are using a lot of it. The genius of the Orb is that it makes energy use (C) visible / invisible .
19. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
South Korea is one of the world’s most connected countries, with more than 80 percent of the population owning smartphones. But spending too much time with smart devices can be a serious threat to eye health. ① According to The Korean Ophthalmological Society, the number of Korean patients affected by dry eyes has more than doubled in the last 10 years. ② They are also suffering from poor vision, redness in the eyes, eye stress and even headaches.
③ The fear of losing or being without a smartphone actually exists and affects many people. ④ One researcher said exposure to blue light from smartphones can be especially harmful for the eyes of children aged one to nine. ⑤ This is because they don’t yet have the protective material in their eyes to help keep them safe from the harmful blue light.
* ophthalmological: 안과학의
5 8 He also knew that the British military was very powerful.
That’s why we see it right after it rains because those droplets are still fresh in the air.
If we wish to start a conversation with a stranger standing nearby, we are likely to use nonverbal signals. We might, for instance, nod our heads or smile. This is a way of indicating that we are open to a verbal exchange.
20. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
(A) In addition to civil inattention, we also use other signals to indicate that we don’t want to chat. Researchers discovered that we frequently use body language to avoid conversation.
(B) For example, we can cross our arms to indicate we don’t want to chat. We also make faces. Facial expressions intended to avoid conversation include pressing or biting our lips.
(C) However, we also use nonverbal signals to communicate that we are not interested in chatting with a stranger.
We use, for instance, something called “civil inattention,”
such as brief eye contact quickly followed by looking away, to show a disinterest in verbal exchange.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C)
③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B)
⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
[21 ∼ 22] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.
21.
When Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement, gave his speech about non-cooperation, India was ruled by Britain. ( ① ) The British had made India a part of the British Empire in 1858, but the Indians were not treated as equals. ( ② ) British rulers made and enforced laws that protected British interests in India. ( ③ ) Gandhi saw that such a system was evil. ( ④ ) A violent struggle to gain Indian independence would result in the deaths of many of his countrymen. ( ⑤ ) Also, it would probably fail.
22.
If you had no idea at all about what a rainbow is or what causes it, you might actually believe some of the legends that different ancient cultures have created to explain it. ( ① ) Rainbows are among the most beautiful of nature’s displays.
( ② ) A rainbow isn’t really a “thing” and it doesn’t exist in a particular “place.” ( ③ ) It is a visual phenomenon that appears when sunlight and atmospheric conditions are just right—and the viewer’s position is just right to see it. ( ④ ) A rainbow requires water droplets to be floating in the air.
( ⑤ ) The Sun must be behind you and the clouds cleared away from the Sun for the rainbow to appear. [3점]
*droplet: 작은 (물)방울
23. 다음 가정통신문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
① 400미터 릴레이 경기는 오전에 진행된다.
② 오후 행사는 12시 45분에 시작된다.
③ 학생들은 특정한 색깔의 티셔츠를 입어야 한다.
④ 우천 시 행사는 다음날로 연기된다.
⑤ 행사 당일 학교 식당에서 점심이 제공된다.
24. pangolin에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? [2점]
Pangolins are animals covered in tough, overlapping scales protecting most of their bodies. With small heads and jaws lacking teeth, they have amazingly long, sticky tongues that are perfect for reaching and eating ants in deep holes.
Because they have poor vision, they locate bugs’ nests with their strong sense of smell. They are also able to quickly roll themselves up into a tight ball when threatened. They can run surprisingly fast and are capable swimmers. They have been found only in Asia and Africa, but illegal wildlife trade has made these incredible creatures endangered.
① 몸 전체가 부드러운 비늘로 덮여 있다.
② 길고 끈적이는 혀를 가지고 있다.
③ 곤충들의 서식지를 쉽게 찾을 만큼 시력이 좋다.
④ 빠르게 뛸 수는 있지만 수영은 할 수 없다.
⑤ 아시아와 아프리카 이외의 지역에서도 발견되었다.
Dear Parents,
On Wednesday, May 11, 2016, we will be having our Annual Sports Day, to which you are warmly invited.
Track events including the 400(4x100) meter relay race begin at 10 a.m. with a break for lunch at noon.
Afternoon events with final matches in ball games begin at 12:45 p.m. Your children are asked to wear a particular colored T-shirt, which will identify the group they are representing for Sports Day. If it rains, then Sports Day will take place on Thursday, May 12, 2016.
Your children must bring lunch because the school cafeteria will be under construction for better service. I look forward to seeing you on Sports Day.
Sincerely, Lisa Hardy School Principal
6 [25 ∼ 26] 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
25. The task of evaluating a work of art, such as a painting or a sculpture, requires a combination of objective information and subjective opinion. It’s true that art appreciation is highly subjective, but the aim of evaluating art is not simply to say whether you like or dislike a picture, but why you like or dislike it. This requires a certain amount of knowledge. The easiest way to get to understand a work of art is to investigate its context. This is because it helps us to understand what was in the mind of the artists at the time they created the work. Think of it as basic detective work.
* sculpture: 조각품
① A Tip for Art Evaluation
② Introduction to Art History
③ From Ordinary to Masterpiece
④ Every Piece of Art Has an Owner
⑤ A Painting: The More Detailed, The Better
26. A very powerful motivational technique that students can apply is to set themselves well-thought-out goals and objectives. These aims could be either short-term goals (e.g., about an upcoming exam) or long-term goals (e.g., about the achievements you want later in your life). Aims are one of the best sources of motivation, as they will keep you focused and enable you to do whatever it takes to accomplish your goals. Furthermore, cleverly chosen objectives will elevate you to greater heights, allowing you to reach your true potential. A very positive effect of an excellent goal is that it will dramatically increase your persistence.
① The Benefits of Patience
② The Way to Think Positively
③ Focus on Your Achievements
④ The Importance of Setting Goals
⑤ Get Rid of Short-Term Side Effects
[27 ∼ 28] 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
27. While the paper bag, like most paper, is made from trees, plastic is not made from living things like paper is. Plastic is made by people. It never existed before people created it. If we don’t have to cut down any trees to make it, is that better? Not really. The trouble with plastic is that it’s not part of nature. It doesn’t fit into any ecosystem. Nothing can eat it, so when it goes in the trash, it never goes away.
Plastic products can last for hundreds or even thousands of years. Because plastic is a lightweight material and blows around in the wind easily, a lot of it ends up in the ocean.
① what we can make out of plastic
② efforts to reduce the use of paper
③ the importance of preserving the oceans
④ potential problems of cutting down trees
⑤ harmful effects of plastic on the environment
28. It is in the process of meeting and solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems create our courage and our wisdom.
It is only because of problems that we grow mentally and spiritually. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we challenge and encourage the human capacity to deal with problems, just as in school we intentionally set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of facing and resolving problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but actually to welcome problems and the pain of problems.
① ways to deliver sad news
② causes of success and failure
③ growth through solving problems
④ beneficial outcomes of instruction
⑤ significance of courage and wisdom
[29 ∼ 30] 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
29. Children who play the violin or study piano could be learning more than just Mozart. Playing musical instruments has long been viewed as a great hobby to teach children new skills.
However, researchers found that playing instruments also helps to improve kids’ brains. In the research they analyzed brain scans of 232 children aged 6 to 18 and found that playing musical instruments altered the central areas of the brain, because the activities in musical training requires control and coordination of movement. Even more important were changes in parts of the brain responsible for executive functioning, including working memory, attentional control, as well as organization and planning for the future. It appears that these changes seem to have a positive effect on a child’s development.
① 음악 교육은 신체 발달에 필수적이다.
② 오케스트라 연주는 협동심을 향상시킨다.
③ 규칙적인 운동은 분노 조절에 효과적이다.
④ 악기 연주는 뇌 발달에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다.
⑤ 클래식 음악을 듣는 것은 창의적 사고 발달에 도움이 된다.
30. Many teenagers spend five or more hours per day in front of the television. Watching television, especially junk-food advertisements, may alter teen diets or increase what a teen eats. In turn, that can promote unhealthy weight gain.
Watching TV is also an inactive activity that replaces time that could be spent on physical activity. So limit television time to one hour per day or to weekends only. Avoid keeping junk food around the house, and instead keep a bowl of fruit or raw nuts at home for a convenient and healthy snack.
Always portion your food and never eat food right out of a bag because this can lead to mindless and excessive eating.
Change the places where you meet with friends; try something active instead of going out to eat.
① 실내 운동 시 안전 수칙을 준수해야 한다.
② 청소년을 위한 문화 공간 확충이 필요하다.
③ 균형 있는 음식 섭취는 학업 능력 향상에 도움이 된다.
④ 청소년은 비만 방지를 위해 올바른 식습관을 가져야 한다.
⑤ 청소년의 정서 안정을 위해 텔레비전 시청을 줄여야 한다.
7 8 31. 다음 글의 상황에 나타난 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?
Sarah dreamed all night and when she awoke, it was a pain to return to the world. The fog had rolled away and the grey street was filled with a clear grey light. She looked out on the long line of the dull houses, hidden for the past weeks by a curtain of mist. Heavy rain had fallen in the night, the roofs were still dark with wet, and dirty white blinds were drawn in the upper windows. Not a soul walked the street; every one was still asleep from the night before; even on the main road it was only at times that some wanderers went past.
* mist: 안개
① urgent ② festive ③ hopeful
④ depressing ⑤ humorous
[32 ∼ 33] 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
32. Some older adults face a variety of problems such as lack of adequate income, respected status, living arrangement, transportation or health care. How can these problems be solved? The solution would be to find a meaningful, productive role for older people. To develop a meaningful role for older people in our society, productive older adults who want to work should be encouraged to continue working after their retirement. Working longer would have a number of benefits for older people and for society. Perhaps, in our materialistic society, one possible way for them to have meaningful roles is to be productive, either as paid workers or as volunteers.
① 청년 인구 감소에 따른 경제정책을 마련해야 한다.
② 노인을 위한 다양한 공공 프로그램을 제공해야 한다.
③ 많은 일자리 창출을 위해 정년퇴직을 의무화해야 한다.
④ 직업 교육을 활성화하여 노인의 전문직 진출을 지원해야 한다.
⑤ 퇴직 후에도 노인이 유의미한 역할을 하도록 일하기를 장려해야 한다.
33. You know the old saying: “Whatever isn’t written down won’t get done.” We like to think that we can remember our most important tasks, but when the workday gets busy and meetings run long, it’s easy to forget some of the things we need to get done. Each morning, write out a detailed list of the things you need to accomplish for the day. Many successful people practice this daily habit. Not only will this list keep you more organized, but seeing the list in front of you may help you work harder and keep on track.
① 거절하는 방법을 배워라.
② 성공한 사람의 자서전을 읽어라.
③ 자신의 타고난 재능을 계발하라.
④ 타인의 비판을 겸허히 받아들여라.
⑤ 해야 할 일 목록을 상세하게 작성하라.
34. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Since 1978 China has had a one-child policy. This policy was put into place to control the increasing population. From this policy it is estimated that over 400 million births have been prevented. Many have claimed that this policy has been highly successful. (A) , this policy has led to many social problems. Traditionally families in China have relied on their children to take care of them once they are older. With only one child it is becoming much more difficult to rely on them. (B) , the child would not only have to take care of their parents, they would also have to take care of their grandparents. This problem is known as the “4-2-1”
problem. One child takes care of two parents and four grandparents.
(A) (B)
① However …… Besides
② However …… In contrast
③ Therefore …… Besides
④ Therefore …… In contrast
⑤ For example …… Fortunately
35. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
People are willing to help others in danger when they realize that they are witnessing an emergency situation and that the victim is in need of assistance. Consequently, a major reason why people fail to help is that they do not even realize they are witnessing a crime. When we are not sure whether there is an emergency or not, we often look to others to see how they are reacting. We assume that others may know something that we don’t. If those around us are acting as if it is an emergency, then we will treat it like an emergency. But if those around us are acting calm, then we may fail to recognize the immediacy of the situation and therefore fail to help.
* witness: 목격하다
ê
The decision to (A) others comes from the (B) that someone is in need of assistance.
(A) (B)
① help …… doubt
② help …… recognition
③ ignore …… recognition
④ ignore …… situation
⑤ interrupt …… situation
8 [36 ∼ 38] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
(A)
Desiring to make (a) his residence in a righteous city, a wealthy Rabbi sent investigators to different cities to find one that filled that requirement. To each of these he gave a generous sum of money for expenses.
* righteous: 공정한, 정의로운
(B)
This one, being an ethical man, sought out a temple first of all, made friends with worthy people and was most impressed with what he found there. Reporting back to the Rabbi, he said “Here is indeed a righteous city.” These two conflicting reports puzzled the Rabbi very much and (b) he thought long over them, finally deciding to go himself to visit this city and do his own investigating.
(C)
The first investigator, on going to the city assigned to him, spent most of his expense money on amusements and, falling in with bad companions, had (c) his money stolen from him. Accordingly, he returned to his employer and reported that the city he had visited was a very evil one.
The Rabbi was not entirely satisfied with this report, so (d) he sent another investigator to the same city.
(D)
Upon his return, he called the two men before (e) him and said “I have just come from the city which I sent you to investigate and my conclusion is that he who searches for evil will find it regardless of where he goes, while he who looks for the best, whether it be in persons or in cities, will likewise find that. In other words, one finds just
what he seeks.”
36. 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?
① (B)-(D)-(C)
② (C)-(B)-(D)
③ (C)-(D)-(B)
④ (D)-(B)-(C)
⑤ (D)-(C)-(B)
37. 밑줄 친 (a)～(e) 중 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?
① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
38. 윗글의 Rabbi에 관한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
① 다른 도시에 조사관들을 보냈다.
② 조사관들에게 여비를 주지 않았다.
③ 동일한 도시에 대한 상반된 보고에 당황했다.
④ 도시를 직접 방문하기로 결심했다.
⑤ 여행에서 돌아온 후 두 조사관을 불러 모았다.
[39 ∼ 40] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
Anyone who has ever spent a summer moving rocks to clear a farm would know that the best farmland is free of rocks and stones, making it easy to plough and harvest.
Then, why do farms in Peru, China and Israel contain easily removable rocks?
Some scientists around the world did research by observing successful farms in Peru, China, and Israel. It turned out that planting rocks in a dry area can change a desert into a productive farmland. The rocks warm the soil by absorbing sunlight all day and releasing its heat at night.
They collect dew creating pockets of water underneath.
They also prevent dusty topsoil from eroding as quickly, and they even make soil rich. They are the only reason that some cultures are able to farm. “This research may ask us if the rocks we have been clearing are really noncontributing,” said, a scientist in this research, “Rocks are far from being a . We have to think what would happen if you put some back.”
* dew: 이슬
** underneath: 바로 밑에(아래에)
39. 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]
① technique ② mixture ③ disadvantage
④ foundation ⑤ guideline
40. 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
① Rocks Make Farms Productive
② How to Make It Easy to Plough
③ Farming Shapes Our Cultural Habits
④ Remove Rocks to Make Our Lives Better
⑤ Diligence: The Key to Successful Farming
* 확인 사항
◦ 답안지의 해당란에 필요한 내용을 정확히 기입(표기)했는지 확인 하시오.
