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9-1글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절 한 곳은? [9-1]1
If we were not able to recognize faces, voices, or names, we would not be able to tell whom we’d encountered previously, and as a consequence, not recall who treated us fairly and who cheated.
Humans have an extraordinarily large capacity for recognizing faces, voices, and pictures. As we wander through a stream of sights, sounds, tastes, odors, and tactile impressions, some novel and some previously experienced, we have little trouble telling the two apart. In a remarkable experiment, participants were shown 10,000 pictures for five seconds each. (①) Two days later, they correctly identified 8,300 of them. (②) No computer program to date can perform face recognition as well as a human child can. (③) Why is this? (④) Humans are among the few species whose unrelated members exchange favors, such as trading goods, engaging in social contracts, or forming organizations. (⑤) Hence, social contracts of reciprocity ─ “I share my food with you today, and you return the favor tomorrow” ─ could not be reinforced.
다음 글을 읽고 각각의 물음에 알맞은 답을 영어로 답하시 오.
Humans have an extraordinarily large capacity for ⓐ recognize faces, voices, and pictures. As we wander through a stream of sights, sounds, tastes, odors, and tactile impressions, some novel and some previously experienced, (A) 우리는 두 가지를 구분하는데 있어 거의 어려움을 겪지 않는다. In a
remarkable experiment, participants ⓑ show 10,000 pictures for five seconds each. Two days later, they correctly identified 8,300 of them. No computer program to date can perform face recognition as well as a human child can. Why is this? Humans are among the few species whose unrelated members exchange favors, such as trading goods, engaging in social contracts, or forming organizations. If we were not able to recognize faces, voices, or names, we would not be able to tell whom we'd encountered previously, and as a consequence, not recall who treated us fairly and who cheated. Hence, social contracts of reciprocity ― "I share my food with you today, and you return the favor tomorrow" ― could not be reinforced.
위 글 (A)의 우리말을 주어진 단어를 배열하여 완성하시 오. [9-1]2
apart / telling / trouble / have / the two / little / we
위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ,ⓑ를 어법에 맞도록 바르게 고치시오. 3
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(A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? [9-1]4
Humans have an extraordinarily large capacity for recognizing faces, voices, and pictures. As we wander through a stream of sights, sounds, tastes, odors, and tactile impressions, some novel and some previously experienced, we have (A) [a little
/ little] trouble telling the two apart. In a
remarkable experiment, participants were shown 10,000 pictures for five seconds each. Two days later, they correctly identified 8,300 of them. No computer program to date can perform face recognition as well as a human child can. Why is this? Humans are among the few species whose
(B) [related / unrelated] members exchange
favors, such as trading goods, engaging in social contracts, or forming organizations. If we were not able to recognize faces, voices, or names, we would not be able to tell whom we’d encountered previously, and as a consequence, not recall who treated us fairly and who cheated. Hence, social contracts of reciprocity ─ “I share my food with you today, and you return the favor tomorrow” ─ could not be (C) [strengthened / weakened].
① a little / unrelated / weakened ② a little / related / strengthened ③ little / unrelated / weakened ④ little / related / weakened ⑤ little / unrelated / strengthened
다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [9-1]5
Humans have an extraordinarily large capacity for recognizing faces. As we wander through a stream of sights, sounds, tastes, odors, and tactile
impressions, some novel and some previously experienced, we have little trouble telling the two apart. In a remarkable experiment, participants were shown 10,000 pictures for five seconds each. Two days later, they correctly identified 8,300 of them. No computer program to date can perform face recognition as well as a human child can. Why is this? Humans are among the few species whose unrelated members exchange favors, such as trading goods, engaging in social contracts, or forming organizations. If we were not able to recognize faces, voices, or names, we would not be able to tell whom we’d encountered previously, and as a consequence, not recall who treated us fairly and who cheated. Hence, social contracts of reciprocity ─ “I share my food with you today, and you return the favor tomorrow” ─ could not be reinforced. ① 시각, 청각, 촉각의 능력은 인간 누구나 다 가지고 있다. ② 인간이 만든 컴퓨터 프로그램은 아동만큼 얼굴 인식을 잘 수행한다. ③ 얼굴을 인식할 수 있는 인간의 능력은 사회적 상호관계 를 강화시킨다. ④ 이전에 만났던 사람들을 잘 구별하는 능력과 사회적 능 력은 별개의 능력이다. ⑤ 인간의 연속적으로 이어지는 모습을 구별하는 능력을 기 억력 증진에 도움이 된다.
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[서술형] 다음 제시된 우리말과 그 뜻이 같도록 주어진 단어 들만 두 사용하여 영작하시오. [9-1]6
지금까지 어떤 컴퓨터 프로그램도 인간 아동만큼 얼굴 인식 을 잘 수행하는 것은 없다.
<보기> can / face / a human / as well as / can / child / recognition / perform
→ No computer program to date
_________________________________________ ______________________________.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? 7
[9-1]
The capacity for recognition is adapted to the structure of the environment.
(A) Why is this? Humans are among the few species whose unrelated members exchange favors. If we were not able to recognize faces, voices, or names, we would not be able to tell whom we’d encountered previously, and as a consequence, not recall who treated us fairly and who cheated. Hence, social contracts of reciprocity could not be reinforced.
(B) Herring gulls recognize their hatched chicks in order to rescue them from danger. Their nests are on the ground, making it easy for the chicks to stroll away and be killed by a neighbor. But they do not recognize their own eggs and are happy to sit on those of other gulls.
(C) In contrast, humans have an extraordinarily large capacity for recognizing faces, voices, and pictures. As we wander through a stream of sights, sounds, tastes, odors, and tactile impressions, some novel and some previously experienced, we had little trouble telling the two apart.
① (A)―(B)―(C) ② (B)―(A)―(C) ③ (B)―(C)―(A) ④ (C)―(A)―(B) ⑤ (C)―(B)―(A)
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[서술형] 다음 글에서 어법상 틀린 부분을 두 곳 찾아 바르 게 고치시오. [9-1]8
▶ Humans have an extraordinarily large capacity for recognizing faces, voices, and pictures. ▶ As we wander through a stream of sights, sounds, tastes, odors, and tactile impressions, some novel and some previously experienced, we have little trouble telling the two apart.
▶ In a remarkable experiment, participants were shown 10,000 pictures for five seconds each. ▶ Humans are among the few species which unrelated members exchange favors, such as trading goods, engaging in social contracts, or forming organizations.
▶ If we were not able to recognize faces, voices, or names, we would not be able to tell whom we’d encountered previously, not recall who treating us fairly and who cheated.
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [9-1]9
Humans have an extraordinarily large capacity for recognizing faces, voices, and pictures. As we wander through a stream of sights, sounds, tastes, odors, and tactile impressions, some novel and some previously experienced, we have little trouble telling the two apart. In a remarkable experiment, participants were shown 10,000 pictures for five seconds each. Two days later, they correctly identified 8,300 of them. No computer program to date can perform face recognition as well as a human child can. Why is this? Humans are among the few species whose unrelated members exchange favors, such as trading goods, engaging in social contracts, or forming organizations. If we were not able to recognize faces, voices, or names, we would not be able to tell whom we’d encountered previously, and as a consequence, not recall who treated us fairly and who cheated. Hence, social contracts of reciprocity ─ “I share my food with you today, and you return the favor tomorrow” ─ could not be reinforced.
→ Because human beings have a remarkable ability to perceive faces, voices, and names, social contracts of (A)________ can be (B)________.
① mutual dependence / fortified ② intimacy / confound
③ belonging / bewildered ④ distance / enhanced ⑤ relationship / perplexed
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다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [9-1]10
Humans have an extraordinarily large capacity for recognizing faces, voices, and pictures. As we wander through a stream of sights, sounds, tastes, odors, and tactile impressions, some novel and some previously experienced, we have little trouble telling the two apart. In a remarkable experiment, participants were shown 10,000 pictures for five seconds each. Two days later, they correctly identified 8,300 of them. No computer program to date can perform face recognition as well as a human child can. Why is this? Humans are among the few species whose unrelated members exchange favors, such as trading goods, engaging in social contracts, or forming organizations. If we were not able to recognize faces, voices, or names, we would not be able to tell whom we’d encountered previously, and as a consequence, not recall who treated us fairly and who cheated. Hence, social contracts of reciprocity ─ “I share my food with you today, and you return the favor tomorrow” ─ could not be reinforced.
→ Humans have an enormous capacity to (A)________ the novel from previously
experienced because humans are a rare species who exchange (B)________ with unrelated others. ① experience / bows ② recognize / bows ③ distinguish / favors ④ hinder / favors ⑤ separate / hostility 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절 한 것은? [9-1]11
Humans are among the few species whose unrelated members exchange favors, such as trading goods, engaging in social contracts, or forming organizations.
Humans have an extraordinarily large capacity for recognizing faces, voices, and pictures. (①) As we wander through a stream of sights, sounds, tastes, odors, and tactile impressions, some novel and some previously experienced, we have little trouble telling the two apart. (②) In a remarkable experiment, participants were shown 10,000 pictures for five seconds each. Two days later, they correctly identified 8,300 of them. (③) No computer program to date can perform face recognition as well as a human child can. Why is this? (④) If we were not able to recognize faces, voices, or names, we would not be able to tell whom we’d encountered previously, and as a consequence, not recall who treated us fairly and who cheated. (⑤) Hence, social contracts of reciprocity ─ “I share my food with you today, and you return the favor tomorrow” ─ could not be reinforced.
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다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [9-1]12
Humans have an extraordinarily large capacity for recognizing faces, voices, and pictures. As we wander through a stream of sights, sounds, tastes, odors, and tactile impressions, some novel and some previously experienced, we have little trouble telling the two apart. In a remarkable experiment, participants were shown 10,000 pictures for five seconds each. Two days later, they correctly identified 8,300 of them. No computer program to date can perform face recognition as well as a human child can. Why is this? Humans are among the few species whose unrelated members exchange favors, such as trading goods, engaging in social contracts, or forming organizations. If we were not able to recognize faces, voices, or names, we would not be able to tell whom we’d encountered previously, and as a consequence, not recall who treated us fairly and who cheated. Hence, social contracts of reciprocity ─ “I share my food with you today, and you return the favor tomorrow” ─ could not be reinforced.
① the imaginative features of human brain ② the gradual process of people associating with each other
③ the reason why humans have developed the capacity to identify tactile cues
④ the importance of discriminating features of people through senses in human interactions ⑤ the need to dislike cheaters whose workloads are overestimated in our society
[서술형 6] 다음 글에서 주어진 단어를 우리말에 알맞도록 적절하게 배열하여 문장을 완성하시오. (필요시 어형 변형 할 것) [9-1]13
Humans have an extraordinarily large capacity for recognizing faces, voices, and pictures. As we wander through a stream of sights, sounds, tastes, odors, and tactile impressions, some novel and some previously experienced, 우리는 그 두 부류를 구 별하는 데 거의 어려움을 겪지 않는다. In a remarkable
experiment, participants were shown 10,000 pictures for five seconds each. Two days later, they correctly identified 8,300 of them. No computer program to date can perform face recognition as well as a human child can. Why is this? Humans are among the few species whose unrelated members exchange favors, such as trading goods, engaging in social contracts, or forming organizations. If we were not able to recognize faces, voices, or names, we would not be able to tell whom we’d encountered previously, and as a consequence, not recall who treated us fairly and who cheated. Hence, social contracts of reciprocity ─ “I share my food with you today, and you return the favor tomorrow” ─ could not be reinforced.
little / the two / have / trouble / tell
→ We ___________________________________ apart.
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글의 흐름상 적절한 단어는? [9-1]14
Humans have an extraordinarily large capacity for recognizing faces, voices, and pictures. As we wander through a stream of sights, sounds, tastes, odors, and tactile impressions, some novel and some previously experienced, we have (A) [much /
little] trouble telling the two apart. In a remarkable
experiment, participants were shown 10,000 pictures for five seconds each. Two days later, they correctly identified 8,300 of them. No computer program to date can perform face recognition as well as a human child can. Why is this? Humans are among the few species whose
(B) [related / unrelated] members exchange
favors, such as trading goods, engaging in social contracts, or forming organizations. If we were not able to recognize faces, voices, or names, we would not be able to tell whom we’d encountered previously, and as a consequence, not recall who treated us fairly and who cheated. Hence, social contracts of reciprocity ─ “I share my food with you today, and you return the favor tomorrow” ─ could (C) [be reinforced / not be reinforced].
① much / unrelated / not be reinforced ② much / related / be reinforced ③ little / unrelated / not be reinforced ④ little / related / be reinforced ⑤ little / unrelated / be reinforced
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정답⑤ 1
we have little trouble telling the two apart 2
ⓐ recognize → recognizing / ⓑ show → were shown 3
⑤ 4
③ 5
can perform face recognition as well as a human child can 6
③ 7
① which unrelated → whose unrelated / ② treating → treated 8 ① 9 ③ 10 ④ 11 ④ 12
have little trouble telling the two 13
③ 14
