농업관측 매뉴얼: 품목별 생산·유통현황

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(1)D271 | 2009. 5.. 농업관측 매뉴얼 - 품목별 생산․유통현황 -.

(2) 연구 담당 연구총괄 곡물관측 채소관측 과일관측 과채관측 축산관측. 김정호, 김배성, 송성환 허 덕, 승준호 신용광, 김재환, 한승용 정은미, 지현서 정은미, 신유선 허 덕, 이정민. 박미성, 최익창, 박영구, 김재한, 윤종열, 윤형현 김수림, 강민수, 천인석, 허정회, 이형우, 김원태,. 연구 총괄, 총괄 편집, 제1장 집필 제2장 집필 제3장 집필 제4장 집필 제5장 집필 제6장 집필.

(3) i. 머 리 말. 농업관측사업은 농수산물유통 및 가격안정에 관한 법률(농안법)에 의거하여 농축산물 수급 및 농가소득 안정을 위해 농업인 및 관련 업계 종사자, 정책담 당자에게 품목별 수급 및 가격 정보를 제공하는 사업이다. 우리 연구원은 1999년에 농업관측 전담기관으로 지정되어 농업관측정보센터 를 설치하고, 6개 품목으로 시작한 이래 현재 곡물, 채소, 과일, 과채, 축산 등 총 29개 품목에 대한 관측사업을 실시하고 있다. 또한 농업농촌 경제동향을 분 석하여 제공하고 있으며, 매년 1월에는 농업전망대회를 개최하여 새해의 영농 및 사업계획 수립에 도움을 드리고 있다. 이 보고서는 품목별 농업관측 월보․분기보 등을 발간함에 있어 집필 계획 단계부터 정보수집, 원고집필 과정, 정보확산 등 마무리 단계까지 진행되는 일 련의 과정별 업무 내용과 필수 점검 내용을 담고 있다. 아울러 품목별 생산 동 향, 수출입 동향, 가격 동향 등을 수록하여 최근 정보를 공유하도록 하였다. 이 매뉴얼을 통하여 각 연구자가 보유한 관련 지식과 정보를 상호 공유하여 업무의 효율을 높이고, 부족한 부분을 보완함으로써 농업관측 업무의 업그레이 드가 이루어질 수 있을 것으로 생각한다. 바쁜 업무 중에도 메뉴얼 작성에 수 고해 준 농업관측정보센터 직원들에게 감사드린다. 2009. 5. 한국농촌경제연구원장 오 세 익.

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(5) iii. 요. 약. 이 연구는 29개 농업관측 품목의 생산동향 및 유통현황, 수출입 동향 등 기 본 정보와 농업관측 업무과정과 점검 내용 등을 수록하였으며, 이를 통하여 각 팀별, 담당자별 업무과정을 표준화하고 관측업무 관련 지식과 정보를 공유함으 로써 농업관측업무를 업그레이드하는 데 목적이 있다. 관측품목은 크게 채소, 과일, 과채, 축산, 곡물 등 5개 부류로 나누어진다. 배 추, 무, 고추, 마늘, 양파, 파, 당근, 양배추, 감자, 풋고추 등은 채소류(10개)에 포함되고, 사과, 배, 포도, 복숭아, 단감, 감귤 등은 과일류(6개), 수박참외, 딸기, 토마토, 호이, 호박 등은 과채류(6개), 한육우, 돼지, 젖소, 산란계 육계 등은 축 산물(5개), 쌀, 콩은 곡물(2개)에 포함되어 있다. 농업관측업무 과정은 크게 ①계획단계, ②정보수집, ③정보의 가공 및 분석 ④협의단계, ⑤정보확산 및 홍보 등으로 나누어 볼 수 있다. 먼저 계획단계에서 는 각 품목팀별 발간 일정에 맞추어 조사표작성, 표본설문조사 실시, 현지출장, 지역자문회, 조사결과분석, 중앙자문회의 등 일정계획을 수립한다. 정보수집 단계에서는 수립된 계획을 토대로 표본농가 및 지역모니터 조사표를 작성하여 조사를 실시하고, 해외정보를 수집하고, 현지 출장을 실시한다. 정보의 가공 및 분석단계에서는 표본농가 및 지역모니터 조사치를 각 지역별 가중치를 두어 분석하고 출하예상량을 추정하고 가격을 전망한다. 협의단계에서는 분석을 통 해 도출된 출하예상량 및 가격에 대하여 생산자단체 및 정부, 시장, 유통 전문 가들로 구성된 중앙자문회의를 거쳐 최종안을 확정한다. 마지막 정보확산 단계 에서는 확정된 최종안을 토대로 월보․분기보․포스터 등을 인쇄하고, 인터넷, SMS, 농업전문지, 동영상 등을 통하여 정보를 확산하게 된다. 이러한 단계를 거쳐 생산된 농업관측정보는 농업인과 유통업계 그리고 정책 담당자 등에게 생산과 출하 가격에 대한 정보를 미리 제공함으로써 농산물 수 급안정과 가격안정에 기여하고 있다..

(6) iv. Abstract. Manual of Agricultural Outlook. This report incorporates basic information about 29 agricultural produce items on the list for market observation, that is, information on production trends, distribution status, and import and export trends. In addition, information about the agricultural observation process and examination contents are covered. The purpose of this research was to upgrade the observation operations by standardizing the operation process at the observation team and individual level and by sharing the knowledge and information related with the operations. The produce items under observation are classified into five categories; that is, vegetables, fruits, fruit vegetables, livestock products, and grains. Included in the vegetables category are 10 vegetable items, namely, Chinese cabbage, radish, hot pepper, garlic, onion, green onion, carrot, cabbage, potato and unripe hot pepper. The six fruit items of apple, pear, grape, peach, sweet persimmon, and tangerine are in the fruits category, whereas water melon, Korean melon, strawberry, tomato, cucumber and pumpkin are classified into the fruit vegetables category (6 items). The Korean beef cattle, pig, milk cow, broiler chicken, and egg-laying chicken are in the livestock category (5 items), and rice and bean in the grains category. The agricultural observation process can be examined largely in five stages: planning stage, information gathering stage, information processing and analyzing stage, consultation stage, information dissemination and publicizing stage. At first in the planning stage, an observation schedule is set up, which includes construction of a survey table, implementation of a questionnaire survey, field trip, regional advisory board meeting, survey results analysis, and central advisory board meeting according to the publication timetable of each observation team. At the information gathering stage, a survey is conducted on sample farmhouses and regional monitors. Information is also collected from overseas and field trips are carried out according to a prepared plan. At the information processing and analyzing stage, survey data is analyzed with.

(7) v regional differentials taken into account. Also, expected volume of shipment and price are forecasted. At the consultation stage, shipment volume and price projections are finalized at the central advisory board meeting comprised of producer organizations, the government, and marketing experts. At the information dissemination and publicizing stage, finalized estimations are published on monthly and quarterly newsletters for dissemination on the Internet, SMS, technical journals, videos, etc. The agricultural observation data produced in these stages provide production and price estimations to farmers and marketers in advance are contributing to stabilizing the market supply and price of agricultural produce.. Researchers: Kim Jeong-Ho, Huh Duk, Kim Bae-Sung, Shin Yong-Kwang, Jeong Eun-mi Research period: 2009. 3. - 2009. 5. E-mail address: jhkim@krei.re.kr, huhduk@krei.re.kr, bbskim@krei.re.kr, ykshin@krei.re.kr, jeongem@krei.re.kr.

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(9) vii. 차. 례. 제1장 농업관측사업 개요 1. 농업관측사업의 연혁 ······················································································· 1 1.1. 농업관측사업의 변천 ················································································ 1 1.2. 법률적 연혁 ······························································································· 2 2. 사업내용과 추진체계 ······················································································· 3 2.1. 관측사업내용 ······························································································ 3 2.2. 사업추진체계 ······························································································ 4 3. 농업관측정보의 활용과 성과 ·········································································· 5. 제2장 곡물 1. 관측 분기보 발간 과정 ··················································································· 7 2. 쌀 ····················································································································· 12 2.1. 생산현황 ··································································································· 12 2.2. 쌀 수입 현황 ··························································································· 17 2.3. 가격 동향 ································································································· 19 2.4. 분기보 주요 수록 내용 ··········································································· 21 2.5. 표본농가 및 지역모니터 ········································································· 21 3. 콩 ··················································································································· 27 3.1. 생산 및 유통현황 ···················································································· 27.

(10) viii 3.2. 콩 수입 현황 ··························································································· 30 3.3. 가격 동향 ································································································· 32 3.4. 분기보 주요 수록 내용 ··········································································· 34 3.5. 표본농가 및 지역모니터 ········································································· 35. 제3장 채소 1. 채소관측 월보 발간 과정 ·············································································· 37 2. 배추 ················································································································· 42 2.1. 생산 및 유통현황 ···················································································· 42 2.2. 도매시장 반입 및 가격 동향 ································································· 47 2.3. 김치 생산 현황 ························································································ 48 2.4. 배추 및 김치 수입 현황 ········································································· 49 2.5. 관측 월보 월별 주요 내용 ····································································· 50 2.6. 고랭지 출하지 및 농정 속보 ······························································· 51 2.7. 표본농가 및 지역모니터 ········································································· 52 2.8. 해외모니터 ······························································································· 55 3. 무 ····················································································································· 58 3.1. 생산 및 유통현황 ···················································································· 58 3.2. 도매시장 반입 및 가격 동향 ································································· 63 3.3. 관측 월보 월별 주요 내용 ····································································· 64 3.4. 고랭지 출하지 속보 ················································································ 65 3.5. 표본농가 및 지역모니터 ········································································· 65 4. 마늘 ················································································································· 69 4.1. 생산 및 유통현황 ···················································································· 69.

(11) ix 4.2. 마늘 수입 현황 ························································································ 73 4.3. 도매시장 반입량 및 가격 ······································································· 74 4.4. 관측 월보 월별 주요 내용 ····································································· 75 4.5. 표본농가 및 지역모니터 ········································································· 75 4.6. 해외모니터 ····························································································· 78 5. 양파 ················································································································· 80 5.1. 생산 및 유통현황 ···················································································· 80 5.2. 양파 수입 현황 ························································································ 84 5.3. 도매시장 반입량 및 가격 ······································································· 84 5.4. 관측 월보 월별 주요 내용 ····································································· 85 5.5. 표본농가 및 지역모니터 ········································································· 86 5.6. 해외모니터 ······························································································· 88 6. 건고추 ············································································································ 90 6.1. 생산 및 유통현황 ···················································································· 90 6.2. 고추 수입 현황 ························································································ 93 6.3. 도매시장 가격 ·························································································· 95 6.4. 관측 월보 월별 주요 내용 ····································································· 96 6.5. 표본농가 및 지역모니터 ········································································· 96 6.6. 해외모니터 ······························································································· 98 7. 풋고추 ············································································································ 100 7.1. 생산 및 유통현황 ·················································································· 100 7.2. 도매시장 반입량 및 가격 ····································································· 104 7.3. 관측 월보 월별 주요 내용 ··································································· 105 7.4. 표본농가 및 지역모니터 ······································································· 106.

(12) x 8. 쪽파 ··············································································································· 110 8.1. 생산 및 유통현황 ·················································································· 110 8.2. 수입 현황 ······························································································· 113 8.3. 도매시장 반입량 및 가격 ····································································· 114 8.4. 관측 월보 월별 주요 내용 ··································································· 114 8.5. 표본농가 및 지역모니터 ······································································· 115 9. 대파 ··············································································································· 117 9.1. 생산 및 유통현황 ·················································································· 117 9.2. 수입 현황 ······························································································· 120 9.3. 도매시장 반입량 및 가격 ····································································· 121 9.4. 관측 월보 월별 주요 내용 ··································································· 121 9.5. 표본농가 및 지역모니터 ······································································· 122 9.6. 해외모니터 ····························································································· 124 10. 감자 ············································································································· 124 10.1. 생산 및 유통현황 ················································································ 124 10.2. 감자 수입 현황 ···················································································· 128 10.3. 도매시장 가격 ······················································································ 129 10.4. 관측 월보 월별 주요 내용 ································································· 130 10.5. 표본농가 및 지역모니터 ····································································· 131 11. 당근 ············································································································· 132 11.1. 생산 및 유통현황 ················································································ 132 11.2. 당근 수입 현황 ···················································································· 135 11.3. 도매시장 반입량 및 가격 ··································································· 136 11.4. 당근 생리 장애 및 병해 ····································································· 138 11.5. 관측 월보 월별 주요 내용 ································································· 138.