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1-EX
다음 글을 읽고 밑줄 친 지시어가 가리키는 것을 본문에서 찾아 영어로 완성하시오. [1-EX]1
When you face a severe source of stress, you may fight back, reacting immediately. While this served your ancestors well when ①they were attacked by a wild animal, ②it is less helpful today unless you are attacked physically. Technology makes it much easier to worsen a situation with a quick response. I know I have been guilty of responding too quickly to people, on email in particular, in a harsh tone that only made things worse. The more something causes your heart to race, the more important it is to step back before speaking or typing a single word. ③This will give you time to think things through and find a way to deal with the other person in a healthier manner.
① → ② → ③ → [서술형] 다음 <보기>에 있는 어휘를 사용하여 (A)의 해석 에 맞게 쓰시오. 필요하다면 문맥에 맞게 적절히 변형 (또 는 추가) 하시오. [1-EX]2
When you face a severe source of stress, you may fight back, reacting immediately. While this served your ancestors well when they were attacked by a wild animal, it is less helpful today unless you are attacked physically. (A) 기술은 성급한 반응으로 상황 을 악화시키는 일을 훨씬 더 쉽게 만든다. I know I have
been guilty of responding too quickly to people, on email in particular, in a harsh tone that only made things worse. The more something causes your heart to race, the more important it is to step back before speaking or typing a single word. This will give you time to think things through and find a way to deal with the other person in a healthier manner.
<보기>
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다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? [1-EX]3
When you face a severe source of stress, you may fight back, reacting immediately. While this served your ancestors well when they were attacked by a wild animal, it is less helpful today unless you are attacked physically. Technology makes it much easier to worsen a situation with a quick response. I know I have been guilty of responding too quickly to people, on email in particular, in a harsh tone that only made things worse. The more something causes your heart to race, the more important it is to step back before speaking or typing a single word. This will give you time to think things through and find a way to deal with the other person in a healthier manner.
① Immediate reaction seems to be effective in facing not only physical attack but aggressive words on email.
② The worsened situation caused by a quick response results in cutting edge technology. ③ The writer has felt regretful of responding too quickly to people on email in a quiet tone.
④ When something makes you feel upset or puts you out of temper, it is necessary to step back
(A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1-EX]4
When you face a severe source of stress, you may fight back, reacting immediately. (A) [Though /
Despite] this served your ancestors well when
they were attacked by a wild animal, it is less helpful today unless you are attacked physically. Technology makes (B) [it / that] much easier to worsen a situation with a quick response. I know I have been guilty of responding too (C) [hasty /
hastily] to people, on email in particular, in a harsh
tone that only made things worse. The more something causes your heart to race, the more important it is to step back before speaking or typing a single word. This will give you time to think things through and find a way to deal with the other person in a healthier manner.
① Though / it / hasty ② Though / it / hastily ③ Though / that / hasty ④ Despite / that / hasty ⑤ Despite / that / hastily
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다음 주어진 <조건>을 모두 충족하여 빈칸을 완성하시오. 5 [1-EX]
When you face a severe source of stress, you may fight back, reacting immediately. While this served your ancestors well when they were attacked by a wild animal, it is less helpful today unless you are attacked physically. Technology makes it much easier to worsen a situation with a quick response. I know I have been guilty of responding too quickly to people, on email in particular, in a harsh tone that only made things worse. The more something causes your heart to race, the more important it is ___________________. This will give you time to think things through and find a way to deal with the other person in a healthier manner.
<조건>
" <보기>의 주어진 단어를 모두 사용하고 누락 시 오답 처 리함.
" 필요한 경우 어휘의 형태를 변형시킬 것 " 단어 추가 안 됨
<보기> a single word / or type / before / to step back / speak
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1-1
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것을 있는 대로 고 른 것은? [1-1]6
A reporter’s job is to present a balanced story. As you read, listen to and watch the news, you may notice stories that you think (A)is biased. One of the forms (B)which bias occurs is leaving one side out of an article, or a series of articles over a period of time; ignoring facts that tend to disprove liberal or conservative claims, or that (C)supports liberal or conservative beliefs. Bias by omission can occur either within a story, or over the long term as a particular news outlet (D)report one set of events, but not another. To find instances of bias by omission, be aware of the conservative and liberal perspectives on current issues. See if both the conservative and liberal perspectives are
(E)include in stories on a particular event or policy.
① (A), (B), (C), (D), (E) ② (A), (C), (D), (E) ③ (B), (D), (E) ④ (B), (D)
⑤ (A), (C)
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [1-1]7
A reporter’s job is to present a balanced story. As you read, listen to and watch the news, you may notice stories that you think are biased. One of the forms in which bias occurs ①is leaving one side out of an article, or a series of articles over a period of time; ignoring facts that tend to disprove liberal or conservative claims, or that ②supports liberal or conservative beliefs. Bias by omission can occur either within a story, or over the long term as a particular news outlet reports one set of events, but not ③another. To find instances of bias by omission, be aware of the conservative and liberal perspectives on current issues. See ④if both the conservative ⑤and liberal perspectives are included in stories on a particular event or policy.
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다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [1-1]8
A reporter’s job is to present a balanced story. As you read, listen to and watch the news, you may notice stories that you think are biased. One of the forms in which bias occurs is leaving one side out of an article, or a series of articles over a period of time; ignoring facts that tend to disprove liberal or conservative claims, or that support liberal or conservative beliefs. Bias by _____________ can occur either within a story, or over the long term as a particular news outlet reports one set of events, but not another. To find instances of bias by omission, be aware of the conservative and liberal perspectives on current issues. See if both the conservative and liberal perspectives are included in stories on a particular event or policy.
① addition ② omission ③ decision ④ inclusion ⑤ recognition
다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절 한 것은? [1-1]9
A reporter’s job is to present a balanced story. As you read, listen to and watch the news, you may notice stories that you think are biased. One of the forms in which bias occurs is leaving one side out of an article, or a series of articles over a period of time; ignoring facts that tend to disprove liberal or conservative claims, or that support liberal or conservative beliefs. (A)__________________ can occur either within a story, or over the long term as a particular news outlet reports one set of events, but not another. To find instances of
(B)__________________, be aware of the conservative and liberal perspectives on current issues. See if both the conservative and liberal perspectives are included in stories on a particular event or policy.
① preference of publicizing political events ② prejudice by missing out deliberately ③ patience by reporting constantly ④ purchase by steady advertisement ⑤ protest of finding valid news item
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[서술형] 다음 글의 (1)~(5)에서 어법이 틀린 곳을 찾아 바 르게 고치시오. (번호 당 1개, 총 5개) [1-1]10
A reporter’s job is to present a balanced story. As you read, listen to and watch the news, (1) you
may notice stories that you think biased. (2) One of the forms in which bias occurs are leaving one side out of an article, or a series of
articles over a period of time; (3) ignored facts
that tend to disprove liberal or conservative claims, or that support liberal or conservative
beliefs. Bias by omission can occur either within a story, or over the long term as a particular news outlet reports one set of events, but not another. (4)
To finding instances of bias by omission, be
aware of the conservative and liberal perspectives on current issues. (5) See that both the
conservative and liberal perspectives are included in stories on a particular event or policy.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [1-1]11
A reporter’s job is to present a(n) ________ story. As you read, listen to and watch the news, you may notice stories that you think are biased. One of the forms in which bias occurs is leaving one side out of an article, or a series of articles over a period of time; ignoring facts that tend to disprove liberal or conservative claims, or that support liberal or conservative beliefs. Bias by omission can occur either within a story, or over the long term as a particular news outlet reports one set of events, but not another. To find instances of bias by omission, be aware of the conservative and liberal perspectives on current issues. See if both the conservative and liberal perspectives are included in stories on a particular event or policy.
① honest ② creative ③ balanced ④ specialized ⑤ educational
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다음 중 어법상 오류가 있는 문장을 모두 고른 것은? [1-12
1]
A reporter’s job is to present a balanced story. ⓐ
As you read, listen to and watch the news, you may notice stories that you think is biased. ⓑ
One of the forms in which bias occurs is leaving one side out of an article, or a series of articles over a period of time; ignoring facts that tend to disprove liberal or conservative claims, or that support liberal or conservative beliefs. ⓒ Bias by omission can occur either
within a story, or over the long term as a particular news outlet reports one set of events, but not another. ⓓ To find instances of
bias by omission, be aware of the conservative and liberal perspectives on current issues. ⓔ
See if both the conservative and liberal
perspectives included in stories on a particular event or policy.
① ⓐ, ⓑ ② ⓐ, ⓔ ③ ⓑ, ⓒ
④ ⓒ, ⓓ ⑤ ⓓ, ⓔ
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [1-1]13
A reporter’s job is to present a balanced story. As you read, listen to and watch the news, you may notice stories that you think are biased. One of the forms in which bias occurs is leaving one side out of an article, or a series of articles over a period of time; ignoring facts that tend to disprove liberal or conservative claims, or that support liberal or conservative beliefs. Bias by omission can occur either within a story, or over the long term as a particular news outlet reports one set of events, but not another. To find instances of bias by omission, be aware of the conservative and liberal perspectives on current issues. See if
__________________________________.
① the story deals with highly political views ② the media covers the series of historic events ③ both perspectives are mentioned in stories on a specific occasion
④ some reporters write negative comments about journalism
⑤ the article contains a good deal of information about the current issues
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1-2
다음 대학 지원 에세이에 관한 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바 로 가장 적절한 것은? [1-2]14
Perhaps the hardest thing for students to realize about the college application essay is that it is not their life story in five hundred words or less. In my experience, students try to give a complete picture of who they are, where they’ve come from, and what they want to do — all in a few hundred words! While any admissions committee would like to have the flexibility and time to read complete histories of each and every student, the simple truth is, there is not enough time. Students must understand that the college essay is the best way for an admissions committee to know something about them, but it cannot be the vehicle to know everything about them. ① 반드시 단어 수 제한을 지켜라. ② 자신에 대한 완벽한 묘사를 제공하라. ③ 자신의 인생 전부가 아니라 단면을 제시하라. ④ 지원 학생을 아는 객관적인 방법이 되어야한다. ⑤ 입학 심사 위원에게 다 읽을 시간적 여유를 주어야 한다. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [1-2]15
Perhaps the hardest thing for students to realize about the college application essay is that it is not their life story in five hundred words or less. In my experience, students try to give a complete picture of who they are, where they’ve come from, and what they want to do — all in a few hundred words! While any admissions committee would like to have the flexibility and time to read complete histories of each and every student, the simple truth is, there is not enough time. Students must understand that the college essay is the best way for an admissions committee to know something about them, but it cannot be the vehicle to know everything about them.
① 대학 지원 에세이는 500자 이내로 작성해야 한다. ② 대학 지원 에세이에 인생의 모든 이야기를 담아내야 한 다. ③ 대학 지원 에세이가 자신에 대한 전부를 보여줄 수 있는 것은 아니다. ④ 학생들은 많은 시간과 노력을 들여 대학 지원 에세이를 작성해야 한다. ⑤ 입학 심사 위원회가 에세이 심사를 할 때 충분한 시간과 융통성이 필요하다.
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밑줄 친 it이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은? 16
[1-2]
Perhaps the hardest thing for students to realize about the college application essay is that ① it is not their life story in five hundred words or less. Students, however, try to give a complete picture in ② it ; who they are, where they’ve come from, and what they want to do — all in a few hundred words! Any admissions committee would like to have the flexibility and time to read complete histories of each and every student, but ③ it isn’t a simple thing. They say, “We don’t have enough time to read ④ it.” Students must understand that the college essay is the best way for an admissions committee to know something about them, but ⑤ it cannot be the vehicle to know everything about them.
다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1-2]17
Perhaps the hardest thing for students to realize about the college application essay is that it is not their life story in five hundred words or less. In my experience, students try to give a complete picture of who they are, where they’ve come from, and what they want to do — all in a few hundred words! While any admissions committee would like to have the flexibility and time to read complete histories of each and every student, the simple truth is, there is not enough time. Students must understand that the college essay is the best way for an admissions committee to know something about them, but it cannot be the vehicle to know everything about them.
① 여러분이 말하는 것에 독자가 흥미를 갖게 하는 법 ② 글을 쓸 때 재미없거나 남용된 주제를 선택하지 마라. ③ 대학 입학의 한 가지 법칙: 단어 수 제한을 지켜라. ④ 학생들은 왜 에세이에 아주 많은 시간을 들어야 하는가? ⑤ 여러분의 에세이에 인생의 모든 사연이 아닌 한 단면을 제시하라.
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다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분에 대한 영영풀이로 적절하지 않은 것은? [1-2]18
Perhaps the hardest thing for students to realize about the college ① application essay is that it is not their life story in five hundred words or less. In my ② experience, students try to give a complete picture of who they are, where they’ve come from, and what they want to do — all in a few hundred words! While any admissions ③ committee would like to have the ④ flexibility and time to read complete histories of each and every student, the simple truth is, there is not enough time. Students must understand that the college essay is the best way for an admissions committee to know
something about them, but it cannot be the ⑤
vehicle to know everything about them.
① a formal, usually written, request for something such as a job, place at university, or permission to do something
② knowledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity, or the process of doing this
③ a group of people chosen to do a particular job, make decision etc
④ the quality of being fixed and unable or unwilling
다음 글의 ⓐ~ⓔ중 문맥상 지칭하는 것이 잘못 짝지어진 것 은? [1-2]19
Perhaps the hardest thing for students to realize about the college application essay is that ⓐ it is not their life story in five hundred words or less. In my experience, ⓑ they try to give a complete picture of who they are, where they’ve come from, and what they want to do — all in a few hundred words! While any admissions committee would like to have the flexibility and time to read complete histories of each and every student, the simple truth is, any admissions committee doesn’t have enough time to read ⓒ them. Students must understand that the college essay is the best way for ⓓ it to know something about the students. ⓔ
It cannot be the vehicle to know everything about
them.
① ⓐ it → the college application essay ② ⓑ they → students
③ ⓒ them → complete histories ④ ⓓ it → the college essay ⑤ ⓔ it → the college essay
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다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [1-20 2]
Perhaps the hardest thing for students to realize about the college application essay is that it is not their life story in five hundred words or less. In my experience, students try to give a(n) (A)________ explanation of who they are, where they’ve come from, and what they want to do — all in a few hundred words! While any admissions committee would like to have the flexibility and time to read complete histories of each and every student, the simple truth is, there is not enough time. Students must understand that the college essay is the best way for an admissions committee to know
(B)________ about them, but it cannot be the vehicle to know from A to Z about them.
① honest / nothing ② positive / everything ③ thorough / something ④ impressive / everything ⑤ summarized / something
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1-3
(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? [1-3]21
A series of studies conducted at the University of Rochester focused on people (A) [high / low] in mindfulness — that is, those who are prone to be mindfully attentive to the here and now and keenly aware of their surroundings. It turns out that such individuals are models of flourishing and positive mental health. Relative to the average person, they are more likely to be happy, optimistic,
self-confident, and satisfied with their lives and (B)
[less / more] likely to be depressed, angry,
anxious, hostile, self-conscious, impulsive, or neurotic. Furthermore, people who are habitually mindful of their current experiences are more likely to experience frequent and intense positive
emotions, to feel self-sufficient and competent, and to have (C) [negative / positive] social
relationships, while those who are not usually mindful report more illness and physical symptoms.
(A) (B) (C) ① high … less … negative ② high … more … positive
(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? [1-3]22
A series of studies conducted at the University of Rochester focused on people high in mindfulness — that is, those who are prone to be mindfully attentive to the here and now and keenly (A)
[unaware / aware] of their surroundings. It turns
out that such individuals are models of flourishing and positive mental health. Relative to the average person, they are more likely to be happy, optimistic, self-confident, and satisfied with their lives and (B)
[less / more] likely to be depressed, angry,
anxious, hostile, self-conscious, impulsive, or neurotic. Furthermore, people who are habitually mindful of their current experiences are more likely to experience frequent and intense positive
emotions, to feel self-sufficient and competent, and to have (C) [negative / positive] social
relationships, while those who are not usually mindful report more illness and physical symptoms. (A) (B) (C)
① unaware more positive ② unaware less negative ③ aware less positive ④ aware more negative
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다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1-3]23
A series of studies conducted at the University of Rochester focused on people high in mindfulness — that is, those who are prone to be mindfully attentive to the here and now and keenly aware of their surroundings. It turns out that such individuals are models of flourishing and positive mental health. Relative to the average person, they are more likely to be happy, optimistic, self-confident, and satisfied with their lives and less likely to be depressed, angry, anxious, hostile, self-conscious, impulsive, or neurotic. Furthermore, people who are habitually mindful of their current experiences are more likely to experience frequent and intense positive emotions, to feel self-sufficient and competent, and to have positive social relationships, while those who are not usually mindful report more illness and physical symptoms.
① Correlation between Mindfulness and Happiness ② Effects of Resentment on Mental Health
③ Mental Superiority to Physical Pride ④ Educational Benefits of Mindfulness
⑤ Impacts of Mindfulness on Physical Illnesses
다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [1-3]24
A series of studies conducted at the University of Rochester focused on people high in mindfulness — that is, those who are prone to be mindfully attentive to the here and now and keenly aware of their surroundings. It turns out that such individuals are models of flourishing and positive mental health. (A)__________, relative to the average person, they are more likely to be happy, optimistic, self-confident, and satisfied with their lives and less likely to be depressed, angry, anxious, hostile, self-conscious, impulsive, or neurotic. (B)__________, people who are habitually mindful of their current experiences are more likely to experience frequent and intense positive emotions, to feel self-sufficient and competent, and to have positive social
relationships, while those who are not usually mindful report more illness and physical symptoms.
(A) (B) ① That is In addition ② Nevertheless Therefore ③ In other words In short ④ Similarly However
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다음 중 지칭하는 대상이 다른 하나를 고르시오. [1-3]25
A series of studies conducted at the University of Rochester focused on ① people high in
mindfulness — that is, ② those who are prone
to be mindfully attentive to the here and now
and keenly aware of their surroundings. It turns out that ③ such individuals are models of flourishing and positive mental health. Relative to ④ the
average person, they are more likely to be happy,
optimistic, self-confident, and satisfied with their lives and less likely to be depressed, angry, anxious, hostile, self-conscious, impulsive, or neurotic. Furthermore, ⑤ people who are
habitually mindful of their current experiences
are more likely to experience frequent and intense positive emotions, to feel self-sufficient and competent, and to have positive social relationships, while those who are not usually mindful report more illness and physical symptoms.
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1-4
[서술형] 다음 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말을 골라 쓰시 오. [1-4]26
Inspired after ① [competence / competing]
alongside the world’s best swimmers as a fifteen-year-old in the Sydney Olympics, American Michael Phelps set out in ② [earnest / honest] to be the
best all-around swimmer four years later in Athens. To get there, he didn’t stay in the pool two and a half hours every day — and double that on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays — just to become good. He didn’t do it because it was great exercise. He did it ③ [because / despite] he had a ④ [general / specific] goal to become the best in
the world. And the eight medals they hung around his neck in Athens, six of them gold, reflect that ⑤ [commitment / distraction]. “I think that
everything is possible as long as you put your mind to it and you put the work and time into it,” Phelps said.
[서술형] 다음 글의 제목을 아래와 같이 쓸 때, 빈칸에 들어
갈 적절한 말을 본문에서 찾아 2단어로 쓰시오. [1-4]27
Inspired after competing alongside the world’s best swimmers as a fifteen-year-old in the Sydney Olympics, American Michael Phelps set out in earnest to be the best all-around swimmer four years later in Athens. To get there, he didn’t stay in the pool two and a half hours every day — and double that on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays — just to become good. He didn’t do it because it was great exercise. He did it because he had a specific goal to become the best in the world. And the eight medals they hung around his neck in Athens, six of them gold, reflect that commitment. “I think that everything is possible as long as you put your mind to it and you put the work and time into it,” Phelps said.
Committing to a ________ ________ Leads You Somewhere
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[서술형 6] 다음 중 어법상 어색한 부분이 있는 2개의 문장 을 골라 바르게 고치시오. (단, 답란에는 전체 문장 대신 틀 린 부분만 고쳐 쓸 것.) [1-4]28
① Inspiring after competing alongside the
world’s best swimmers as a fifteen-year-old in the Sydney Olympics, American Michael Phelps set out in earnest to be the best all-around swimmer four years later in Athens. ② To get
there, he didn’t stay in the pool two and a half hours every day — and double that on
Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays — just to become good. ③ He didn’t do it because it was
great exercise. ④ He did it because he had a
specific goal to become the best in the world. ⑤
And the eight medals they hung around his neck in Athens, six of them gold, reflects that commitment. ⑥ “I think that everything is
possible as long as you put your mind to it and you put the work and time into it,” Phelps said.
텍스트를 입력하세요.
정답
① → (your) ancestors / ② → reacting immediately / ③ → to step back (before speaking or typing a single
1
word)
Technology makes it much easier to worsen a situation with a quick response.
2
④
3
②
4
to step back before speaking or typing a single word
5 ① 6 ② 7 ② 8 ② 9
(1) biased → are biased / (2) are → is / (3) ignored → ignoring / (4) finding → find / (5) that → if
10 ③ 11 ② 12 ③ 13 ③ 14 ③ 15 ③ 16 ⑤ 17 ④ 18 ④ 19 ③ 20 ③ 21 ③ 22 ① 23 ① 24 ④ 25
① competing / ② earnest / ③ because / ④ specific / ⑤ commitment
26
specific goal
27
① Inspiring → Inspired / ⑤ reflects → reflect
