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Comparison Analysis of Biological Activities of Three Sedum species

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96 2019 한국자원식물학회 정기총회 및 추계학술대회‘한반도 내륙생물자원 활용 전략’

F-P-35

Comparison Analysis of Biological Activities of Three Sedum species

Dong Gyu Lee, Seung Bin Yu, Hye Jeong Jeong and Young-Hwa Kang*

Department of Horticultural Science, Functional Plant Lab., College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea

Sedum kamchaticum, Sedum middendorffianum and Sedum takesimense belong to the sebum species. Especially, Sedum takesimense is a Korean native species growing only on Ullenung-do. Few studies for the biological activities of these plants have been reported. In this study, we examined biological activity and the contents of functional components of the aerial part and the root part of Sedum kamchaticum, Sedum middendorffianum and Sedum takesimense. As the results, the roots of Sedum takesimense showed the highest total phenolic contents (TPC : 13040 ± 50.0 mg GAE‧ 100 g-1), and the aerial part of Sedum takesimens showed the highest total flavonoid contents (TFC : 2722.2 ± 107.1 mg CAE‧ 100 g-1). Meanwhile, Sedum middendorffianum exhibited the highest anti-oxidant activity (DPPH RC50 value of aerial part : 50.69 ± 0.75 µg‧ mL-1, DPPH RC50 value of root part : 27.27 ± 0.55 µg‧ mL-1; ABTS RC50 value of aerial part : 11.32 ± 0.38 µg‧ mL-1, ABTS RC50 value of roots part 5.54 ± 0.02 µg‧ mL-1). The root part of Sedum middendorffianum showed the potent alpha glucosidase inhibitory activity (AGI IC50 : 60.69 ± 0.72 µg‧ mL-1). In order to elucidate active principle of Sedum middendorffianum that was shown the most potent antioxidant and anti-diabetic activities, the methanol extract of Sedum middendorffianum was fractionated with various solvents according to the polarity successively. As a result, EtOAc fraction of Sedum middendorffianum showed the highest contents of functional components (TPC : 16245.8 ± 1025.7 mg GAE‧ 100 g-1, TFC : 4850.4 ± 182.9 mg CAE‧ 100 g-1). And it also showed excellent anti- oxidant activities (DPPH RC50 : 14.0 ± 0.6 µg‧ mL-1, ABTS RC50 : 3.4 ± 0.1 µg‧ mL-1) and anti-diabetic activity (AGI IC50 : 79.0 ± 2.2 µg‧ mL-1). Above results suggest that Sedum middendorffianum can be developed to health functional material as a plant resource with potent antioxidant activity.

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