Chapter 10~11
CHAPTER 13 | 일치와 화법
Chapter 13 일치와 화법 57
Chapter 13
6 the boy hadn’t done anything to the cat 7 the team had not been ready for the game 8 he had been waiting for the last train 9 she had done a stupid mistake
10 she had never tasted such a delicious dish
POINT 13-3 시제 일치의 예외
POINTCOKCOK p. 353
1 is 2 is
POINTCHECK1 p. 353
1 the sun rises 2 the museum opens 3 is growing flowers 4 discovered America 5 he could receive
CHECK UP+ (1) pp. 354~355 A
1 wants 2 was
3 is 4 is
5 was 6 have
7 look 8 enjoy
9 was 10 watch
B
1 they wanted to go to the movies 2 he had to do homework at home 3 the economy would improve soon 4 she was able to solve the riddle 5 she had already finished the work 6 the earth goes around the sun 7 the Korean War broke out in 1950
C
1 is 2 has to
3 love 4 had seen
5 invaded
D
1 nor, you, know 2 Half, of, money, was
3 she had hidden the key somewhere 4 ③ → that Russia is the largest country
POINT 13-4 평서문의 화법전환
POINTCOKCOK p. 357 1 had seen 2 would
POINTCHECK1 p. 357
1 that he felt so lonely
2 told us that they were going to live there 3 told the men that they had to leave that
day
4 told me that he could go to the movies with me
5 that her parents would come home the next day
6 that he had seen the man the day before 7 that he had practiced taekwondo for two
weeks
8 told me that he hadn’t watched TV the previous night
9 told the boy that he looked like her son 10 told the woman that he had seen her
driving and talking on the phone
POINTCHECK2 p. 358
1 says that her father helps her with her homework
2 always tells me that I am his best friend
3 tells Mary that she needs to work out for her health
4 says that he will visit his grandparents in Busan
5 tells me that his brothers are going to join my club
POINTCHECK3 p. 358
1 says to me, “I want to raise a dog at home.”
2 said to John, “I don’t like to go swimming with you.”
3 said, “I will not take the English test tomorrow.”
4 said to her father, “You should quit smoking soon.”
5 said to me, “I (have) prepared something for you.”
POINT 13-5 의문문의 화법전환
POINTCHECK1 p. 359
1 asked 2 whether
3 them 4 could take
5 had seen 6 where
7 how 8 why
9 he could 10 had seen
POINTCHECK2 p. 360
1 if(whether) I was ready to play the game 2 if(whether) she wanted to taste kimchi 3 if(whether) I would like to have some
dessert
4 if(whether) she had ever read the author’s book
5 where he had bought the cap 6 what kind of shirt I wanted to buy 7 who had helped me with my homework 8 what time I had got up that morning
9 if(whether) I was going to take a trip that summer
10 why my brother disliked her
POINT 13-6 명령문의 화법전환
POINTCHECK1 p. 361
1 The teacher told us to finish the work quickly.
2 The doctor advised me not to eat fast food too often.
3 The king ordered the servant to open the front door.
4 The lady asked the boy to show her around.
5 John told his sister not to open her eyes.
6 The poor man begged the princess to forgive him.
CHECK UP+ (2) pp. 362~363 A
1 she always goes to bed at eleven 2 he enjoyed reading detective novels 3 he had tried to find out the answer 4 if(whether) I wanted to go to the party 5 what I had seen in the museum 6 how he had repaired the old radio 7 to dice the potatoes with the knife 8 not to forget to write my name on it
B
1 “You have to work out regularly.”
2 “I (have) lost my wallet on my way home.”
3 “Where can I find the nearest bank?”
4 “Do I have to stand in line?”
5 “Don’t make noise in the library.”
6 “Stop and drop the weapon.”
Chapter 13 일치와 화법 59
Chapter 13
C
1 told, she had never allowed me
2 asked, when the beautiful castle was(had been) built
3 how long it would take to get to the station 4 ③ → never to tell a lie to anyone
중간 기말고사 예상문제
pp. 364~3681 ③ 2 ② 3 ① 4 ③ 5 ② 6 is 7 ② 8 ③ 9 ③ 10 ⑤ 11 ③ 12 ④ 13 ⑤ 14 ④ 15 ③ 16 ④ 17 ⑤ 18 ④ 19 ④ 20 ③ 21 ④ 22 ⑤ 23 ① 24 ④ 25 ③ 26 ③
서술형 평가
1 has a name tag on it
2 The number of the guests is 3 he, had, visited
4 that the phone cost too much 5 he would be able to play soccer the
next(following) day 6 where he had been
7 He told me to practice hard for the contest.
8 “May I come to your house today?”
해설
1 every child는 단수취급하므로 단수동사 looks가 알맞다.
2 both A and B는 복수취급하므로 play가 알맞다.
3 not only A but also B에서 B와 동사의 수를 일치시키므로 suits가 알맞다.
4 ③은 Mike에 수를 일치시키므로 is가 알맞다.
5 A as well as B는 A에 수를 일치시키므로 must의 대용형 인 has to를 써야 한다.
6 금액을 나타내는 단수형 동사 is가 알맞다.
7 동사의 수는 명사에 일치시키므로 첫 번째는 복수(were), 두 번째는 단수(has)가 알맞다.
8 a number of+복수명사: 복수취급 the number of+복수명사: 단수취급
9 주절동사가 현재일 경우 종속절의 시제는 현재, 과거, 미래,
현재완료가 가능하며 과거완료는 특별한 문맥이 없을 경우 어색하다.
10 문맥상 ‘이미 떠났다’라는 과거완료시제가 알맞다.
11 과학적 진리는 현재시제로 나타낸다.
12 역사적 사실은 과거로 나타낸다.
13 ⑤는 the other day(요전날)로 보아 과거시제가 알맞다.
14 주절시제가 과거이므로 문맥상 과거완료의 표현이 알맞다.
15 주절과 피전달문의 시제가 동일하므로 주어와 동사의 형태 만 바꾼다.
16 주어는 she로 바꾸고 시제는 과거로, 부사는 then으로 바꾼다.
17 ⑤에서 today는 that day로 나타내야 한다.
18 문맥상 here(at the hotel)를 과거시제의 간접화법으로 나 타낸 there의 표현이 알맞다.
19 문맥상 과거완료의 표현이 알맞다.
20 문맥상 ago를 과거완료시제의 간접화법으로 나타낸 before 가 알맞다.
21 조동사는 would로 고치고 next week은 the following week으로 바꾼다.
22 의문사가 없는 의문문의 접속사로 쓰이는 whether가 알맞다.
23 "What makes you worried?"의 간접화법이며 주어로 사 용된 의문사 what의 쓰임이 알맞다.
24 ④는 what we were going to do ~의 어순과 시제가 알맞다.
25 문맥상 모임에 참석하지 않은 이유(why)를 묻는 표현이 알맞다.
26 첫 번째 문장은 의문사가 없는 의문문의 간접화법에 쓰인 if, 두 번째 문장은 장소를 묻는 의문사 where가 알맞다.
서술형 평가
1 every picture는 단수로 취급하므로 동사는 have가 아니라 has, 대명사는 them이 아니라 it이 알맞다.
2 문맥상 the number of+복수명사의 표현이 알맞으며 be 동사는 is가 된다.
3 과거 이전의 상황이므로 had+과거분사의 시제를 사용한다.
4 과거시제로 바뀌어야 하므로 cost의 형태를 사용한다.
5 대명사를 he로, 조동사를 would로, 부사 tomorrow를 the next(following) day로 바꾼다.
6 의문사+주어+동사~의 어순을 쓰고 대명사와 시제를 바 꾼다.
7 전달동사를 told로 바꾸고 피전달문은 to부정사구로 나타낸다.
8 if를 빼고 May I~?의 의문문을 완성한다.