Chapter 10~11
CHAPTER 11 | 관계사
POINT 11-3 관계대명사의 계속적 용법
POINTCOKCOK p. 298
1 which 2 who
3 which 4 which
POINTCHECK1 p. 299
1 who 2 whom
3 whose 4 who
5 whose 6 whom
7 which 8 who
9 which 10 which
POINTCHECK2 p. 299
1 The woman had two sons, who became doctors.
2 I will meet the girl, who(m) you mentioned two days ago.
3 There are five more people, whose names are on the list.
4 I like the paintings, which were painted by my mother.
5 We missed the bus, which meant we might be late.
6 This nation, which is so wealthy, owes these people better treatment.
POINT 11-4 관계대명사의 생략
POINTCHECK1 p. 300
1 whom 2 who
3 which 4 that
5 that 6 who was
7 which is 8 that were
9 that 10 which
POINT 11-5 전치사+관계대명사
POINTCOKCOK p. 301
1 of 2 with
3 on 4 on
5 with
POINTCHECK1 p. 302
1 that I talked with with whom I talked
2 who many people work for for whom many people work 3 that I took the photo with
with which I took the photo 4 that I find good information on
on which I find good information
POINTCHECK2 p. 302
1 many of whom come from China 2 both of whom look so cute
3 some of which were made by the inventor 4 none of whom tried to help her
POINT 11-6 whoever, whichever, whatever POINTCOKCOK p. 304 1 whomever
2 whoever, whomever
POINTCHECK1 p. 304
1 Whoever / Anyone, who 2 who(m)ever / anyone, who(m) 3 whichever / anything, that 4 whatever / anything, that
5 Whichever, player / Anyone, player, that 6 whoever / no, matter, who
7 Who(m)ever / No, matter, whom 8 whichever / no, matter, which
CHECK UP+ (1) pp. 305~306 A
1 who 2 whom
Chapter 11 관계사 49
Chapter 11
3 whose 4 who
5 that 6 what
7 that 8 what
9 who 10 which
B
1 who told a lie
2 whom you talked about 3 whose tail is long 4 which you’re looking at
C
1 who 2 what
3 whose 4 which
5 that was built
D
1 that, I, can, do
2 This is not the same file that I downloaded yesterday.
3 any attention to what others say
4 No matter what happens, I will protect you.
POINT 11-7 관계부사의 쓰임
POINTCOKCOK p. 307 1 how, the way
POINTCHECK1 p. 308
1 in which the man was born / when the man was born
2 at which they stayed / where they stayed 3 on which people visit their hometown /
when people visit their hometown
4 to which you can go tomorrow / where you can go tomorrow
5 for which we keep the river clean / why we keep the river clean
6 in which he spent the money / how he spent the money
7 for which the family left the house / why the family left the house
8 in which he solved the problem / how he solved the problem
POINT 11-8 관계부사로 쓰이는 that
POINTCHECK1 p. 309
1 when, that 2 where 3 where 4 when, that
5 that 6 why, that
7 when, that 8 how, the way 9 that 10 why, that
POINT 11-9 관계부사의 계속적 용법
POINTCHECK1 p. 310
1 I met my friends at noon, when it began to rain.
2 The girls went to the mall, where they had a good time.
3 My sister ran down the hill, when she fell down.
4 There is a square, where small concerts are held on weekends.
5 They moved here in 2002, when their son was born.
6 The officer entered the house, where he found the missing child.
POINT 11-10 관계부사의 생략
POINTCHECK2 p. 311
1 May 8th is the day when we thank our parents.
2 The bakery where I bought the cookies is over there.
3 Now, the students see how the small robots walk.
4 I don’t know the reason why I got a bad grade.
5 New York is the city where we can see famous plays.
6 1988 was the year when Seoul held the Olympics.
7 I can’t guess the reason why they left so early.
8 The teacher told me the way I could learn much faster.
POINT 11-11 whenever, wherever, however POINTCOKCOK p. 312 1 much it costs 2 hard I worked
POINTCHECK1 p. 313
1 whenever you want
2 whenever I make a mistake 3 wherever he goes
4 wherever a crime happens 5 however many people come
POINTCHECK2 p. 313
1 whenever / any, time 2 Whenever / matter, when 3 wherever / any, place 4 Wherever / matter, where 5 However / matter, how
CHECK UP+(2) pp. 314~315 A
1 when 2 where
3 why 4 how
5 when 6 where
7 the way 8 the reason
9 when 10 where
B
1 where 2 when
3 how 4 why
5 that
C
1 why 2 office
3 when 4 cheap
5 wherever
D
1 I know the reason why the machine doesn’t work.
2 Summer is the season when people are on vacation.
3 the picture where I can see it 4 matter where you hide
중간 기말고사 예상문제
pp. 316~3221 ③ 2 ⑤ 3 ① 4 ⑤ 5 ⑤ 6 what 7 ④ 8 ③ 9 ③ 10 ④ 11 ② 12 ④ 13 ④ 14 ⑤ 15 ⑤ 16 ④ 17 ④ 18 ⑤ 19 ③ 20 matter, which 21 ② 22 ⑤ 23 ⑤ 24 ⑤ 25 ③, ④ 26 ③ 27 ① 28 ⑤ 29 ③ 30 ⑤
서술형 평가
1 makes me worried is my brother’s sickness 2 I know a pretty girl whose mother is a
movie star.
3 This is the picture that my granny painted 4 Anyone
5 Whoever, commits
6 There are times when(that) I need to be alone.
7 how we look at this situation
Chapter 11 관계사 51
Chapter 11
8 No, matter, where / wherever 9 however, costs
10 wherever, they, lower, their, prices 11 wherever, he, may, go
12 all of which are old 13 who broke the window 14 that connect to each other
15 I came home at 7, when he called me.
해설
1 사람 선행사 다음에 이어지는 주격관계대명사 who의 쓰임 이 알맞다.
2 사물 선행사 다음에 이어지는 관계대명사 which의 쓰임이 알맞다.
3 선행사를 포함하는 관계대명사 what이 알맞다.
4 소유격관계대명사 whose와 목적격관계대명사 that의 쓰임 이 알맞다.
5 ⑤의 that절은 관계절이 아니라 완전한 성격의 명사절이므 로 알맞지 않다.
6 각각 관계대명사 what의 쓰임이 알맞다.
7 선행사가 a beautiful voice이므로 주격관계대명사 which 가 알맞다.
8 주격관계대명사 who+be+~ing의 표현이 알맞다.
9 관계대명사 which는 that으로 바꿀 수 있다.
10 사람을 가리키는 that이며 주격관계대명사 who로 바꾸어 쓸 수 있다.
11 ②는 명사가 이어지므로 whose의 쓰임이 알맞다.
12 ④는 명사절의 접속사로 사용된 that이며 나머지는 모두 목 적격관계대명사 that의 쓰임이다.
13 ‘하지만 우리가 그들(them)을 구했다’라는 역접의 의미를 나 타내는 계속적 용법이다.
14 ⑤는 계속적용법의 which를 써야 한다.
15 문맥상 부정적 의미의 neither of which가 알맞다.
16 ④는 계속적용법의 which가 알맞다.
17 that은 전치사 다음에 쓸 수 없다.
18 ⑤는 주격관계대명사이므로 생략할 수 없다.
19 ‘가고 싶은 사람은 누구나’의 의미이며 주격복합관계대명사 whoever가 알맞다.
20 양보절의 whichever는 no matter which ~로 나타낼 수 있다.
21 선행사가 생략된 문장에 사용된 시간의 관계부사 when의 쓰임이다.
22 방법을 나타내는 관계부사 how의 쓰임이 알맞다.
23 장소의 관계부사 where의 쓰임이 알맞다.
24 이유의 관계부사 why의 선행사는 the reason이다.
situation 다음에는 관계부사 where를 쓴다.
25 Someone goes to bed (at that time)의 의미이므로 관계 부사 when 및 at which가 알맞다.
26 관계부사 when은 that으로 바꿀 수 있다.
27 ①은 문장의 끝에 전치사가 있으므로 where 대신 that을 써 야 한다.
28 각각 Wherever you go, However hard you may try의 대용표현이므로 where, how가 알맞다.
29 at any time (when)의 의미를 나타내는 whenever의 쓰임 이 알맞다.
30 ⑤의 복합관계부사절은 however hungry I am의 표현이 알맞다.
서술형 평가
1 주절에 관계대명사 what을 사용한 표현이다.
2 소유격 관계대명사 whose를 써야 한다.
3 This is the picture 다음에 관계절 that+S+V의 표현이 이어진다.
4~5 명사절의 복합관계대명사 표현이며 Anyone who ~ 또는 Whoever ~로 나타낸다.
6 선행사 times 다음에 관계부사 when 또는 that을 쓸 수 있다.
7 선행사가 없는 관계부사절이며 how+주어+동사 ~의 어 순을 쓴다.
8 wherever의 의미를 No matter where로 나타낸다.
9 however much it costs: 가격이 얼마이든 간에
10 whenever의 의미는 ‛~할 때는 언제나ʼ(= at any time)의 의미이다.
11 wherever의 의미는 ‛어디에서 ~라도ʼ의 의미이다.
12 관계대명사의 계속적 용법이다.
13 선행사는 The boy이며 관계대명사의 계속적 용법이다.
14 선행사는 The parts이며 주격관계대명사 that의 용법이다.
15 선행사가 시간(at 7)을 나타내므로 관계부사 when을 사용한다.