| 가정법

Chapter 12 가정법 53

Chapter 12

2 had helped, would thank 3 had passed, would hold 3 had passed, would hold 4 hadn’t come, would not be 5 hadn’t broken, would not buy

POINTCHECK2 p. 330

1 If I hadn’t spent all my money, I could buy a hamburger.

2 If I had seen the concert, I wouldn’t feel down now.

3 If my father hadn’t broken my computer, I could play games.

4 If my sister had taken the pill, she wouldn’t have a headache.

5 If the boy had kept his promise, we wouldn’t be disappointed.

POINTCHECK3 p. 330

1 they left, I feel so lonely

2 I stayed up last night, I am sleepy now 3 he didn’t save more money, he can’t buy

the camera

4 you didn’t read the book, you can’t answer my question

5 Mike called me this morning, I am not late for school.

CHECK UP+ (1) pp. 331~332 A

1 were, wouldn’t do 2 had, could drive

3 were not, wouldn’t forgive 4 didn’t earn, couldn’t save 5 had been, could have received 6 hadn’t finished, wouldn’t have taken 7 had had, could have gone

B

1 were / would travel 2 spoke / would go and live 3 didn’t smoke / could feel 4 had won / would have been 5 hadn’t eaten / wouldn’t have felt

C

1 would buy 2 met

3 had studied 4 have finished 5 not feel

D

1 were, here, would, know

2 If I had time, I would go shopping on the way home.

3 If I hadn’t taken the wrong bus, I wouldn’t have been late.

POINT 12-4  I wish 가정법

POINTCOKCOK p. 333

1 were 2 had met

3 would 4 would

5 have done 6 be

POINTCHECK1 p. 334

1 you were not feeling bad today 2 I were as smart as my little brother 3 I had a lot of friends here

4 I could see the boys more often 5 he wouldn’t try such a dangerous thing

POINTCHECK2 p. 334

1 I hadn’t played the online game all day long

2 I hadn’t eaten too much pizza for lunch

3 the man had helped the poor children 4 we had been at home last Saturday 5 I could have got the movie star’s autograph

POINTCHECK3 p. 335

1 had 2 worked

3 were 4 could

5 hadn’t 6 had believed 7 had learned 8 have

9 worked 10 hadn’t been

POINT 12-5  as if 가정법

POINTCHECK1 p. 336

1 were 2 knew

3 weren’t 4 had seen 5 had scored

POINTCHECK2 p. 337

1 (should) be

2 as if they weren’t popular singers 3 as if he liked to help his sisters 4 as if she had a lot of things to do 5 as if they had visited the famous city 6 as if you hadn’t made a serious mistake 7 as if she had been a movie star

8 go

9 as if he had known how to fix his car 10 as if he were a native English speaker

POINT 12-6  if 이외의 가정법 표현

POINTCOKCOK p. 338 1 would feel 2 have carried

POINTCHECK1 p. 338

1 Without 2 for

3 would 4 couldn’t

5 have hurt 6 would feel 7 couldn’t 8 have been

9 have 10 wouldn’t

POINTCHECK2 p. 339

1 Without / If it were not for your advice 2 Without / If it were not for the device 3 But, city map / If it were not for the city

map

4 Without / If it had not been for the tent 5 Without / If it had not been for the

dictionary

6 But, help / If it had not been for the gentleman’s help

CHECK UP+ (2) pp. 340~341 A

1 I were a bright student

2 I didn’t have to go to school today 3 we could enter the stadium right now 4 my brother would listen to my parents 5 I hadn’t lost the book on my way home 6 Mary had played well on the stage

7 I had been aware of the dangerous situation

8 we could have visited the museum yesterday

B

1 he were crazy

2 you were a superhero 3 she knew everything 4 she had been to the country 5 he had seen a ghost

Chapter 12 가정법 55

Chapter 12

C

1 I hadn’t seen the horror movie 2 he would stop smoking 3 treat me as if I were a child 4 (1) But (2) couldn’t

(3) were, not, for (4) couldn’t

중간 기말고사 예상문제

1 ③ 2 ② 3 ④ 4 ⑤ 5 ⑤ 6 ④ 7 ⑤ 8 ④ 9 ④ 10 ① 11 ③ 12 ③ 13 ⑤ 14 ⑤ 15 ② 16 ⑤ 17 ① 18 ④ 19 ④ 20 ④ 21 ② 22 ④ 23 ③ 24 ② 25 ④ 26 ⑤ 27 ⑤ 28 ⑤

서술형 평가

1 were not very cold, we could play tennis 2 had rained enough, would have been good 3 we would not have got lost

4 hadn’t taken, wouldn’t be 5 she had a smartphone 6 he could run faster

7 it had not been for her support 8 I had seen the show

9 we were their own daughters

10 Without air / But for air / If it were not for air / Were it not for air

11 Without your help / But for your help If it had not been for your help / Had it not been for your help

12 had saved some money 13 had studied hard 14 could be with you

15 If it had not been for the dog(’s protection)

해설

1 가정법 과거의 조건절이며 were가 알맞다.

2 가정법 과거완료의 조건절이며 문맥상 had called의 표현 이 알맞다.

3 혼합가정법의 조건절이며 문맥상 had eaten의 표현이 알맞다.

4 혼합가정법의 주절이며 문맥상 wouldn’t have의 표현이 알 맞다.

5 가정법 과거의 조건절이며 ‘운동을 더 하지 않는다면’의 의 미가 알맞다.

6 가정법 과거의 주절이며 must는 가정법의 조동사로 사용될 수 없다.

7 가정법 과거완료의 조건절이며 「had+과거분사(had)」의 표 현이 알맞다.

8 가정법 과거완료의 주절이며 문맥상 wouldn’t have failed 의 표현이 알맞다.

9 혼합가정법이며 주절은 가정법 과거(wouldn’t be)로 나타낸 다.

10 가정법 과거완료의 조건절이며 ‘내가 그것을 알았더라면(If I had known that)’의 표현이 알맞다.

11 가정법 과거의 조건절이며 ‘내가 좀 더 키가 크다면’의 표현 이 알맞다.

12 가정법 과거완료의 주절이며 「could have+과거분사의 표 현이 알맞다.

13 가정법 과거완료의 주절이며 의미상 wouldn’t have been 이 알맞다.

14 ⑤는 의미상 과거 상황에 대한 가정이므로 조건절은 If you had come이 알맞다.

15 가정법 과거완료의 조건절이며 If+주어+had+been ~ing 의 표현이 알맞다.

16 가정법 과거의 문장이며 wouldn’t+동사원형의 표현이 알 맞다.

17 I wish +가정법 과거의 표현이며 일반동사의 과거형 knew를 쓴다.

18 I wish+가정법 과거완료의 표현이며 had+과거분사를 써야 한다.

19 I wish+가정법 과거완료의 구문이며 직설법이 긍정이므 로 I wish 다음에는 I had apologized 의 표현을 쓴다.

20 모두 I wish+가정법 과거의 문장이며 ④의 may는 가정법 에 알맞지 않은 조동사이다.

21 가정법 과거에 사용되는 조동사의 과거형 could가 알맞다.

22 regret not ~ing는 과거에 하지 않은 일에 대한 유감을 나 타내며 Dad wishes 다음에 가정법 과거완료의 표현이 알맞 다.

23 현재 보이는 대상에 대한 가정법 과거의 문장이 알맞으므로