2003/04년도 세계 대두 생산량은 2억 148만 톤으로 전년보다 2.5% 증가 할 것으로 전망된다. 아르헨티나와 브라질의 생산량이 크게 증가할 것으로 전망되기 때문이다. 대두 소비량은 전년보다 5.5% 늘어난 2억 263만 톤이
대두 교역량은 전년보다 5.2% 증가한 6,717만 톤이 될 것으로 전망된다.
생산량에서 차지하는 교역량의 비중은 33.0%에 이를 것으로 전망되며, 세 계 수출량에서 미국이 36.1%, 브라질이 38.4%, 아르헨티나가 17.9%의 비중 을 차지, 이들 3국의 수출비중이 92.3%에 이를 것으로 전망된다.
대두의 기말 재고량은 3,675만 톤으로 전망되어 전년의 3,756만 톤과 비 교하여 2.2% 정도 감소할 것으로 전망된다. 이에 따라 기말재고율은 전년 보다 약 1.5% 포인트 낮은 18.1%가 될 것으로 전망된다.
표 5 대두 수급 동향 및 전망
단위: 백만 톤 구 분 2001/02 2002/03
(추정)
2003/04(전망) 변동률(%)
2003.10 2003.11 전년대비 전월대비
생 산 량 184.87 196.66 200.14 201.48 2.5 0.7 공 급 량 215.58 228.80 237.43 239.05 4.5 0.7 소 비 량 184.04 192.10 201.67 202.63 5.5 0.5
교 역 량 53.64 63.82 66.34 67.17 5.2 1.3
기말재고량 32.14 37.56 36.00 36.75 △2.2 2.1
기말재고율 17.5 19.6 17.9 18.1
자료: USDA, World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates, WASDE-404, November 12, 2003.
구 분 2001/02 2002/03 (추정)
2003/04(전망) 변동률(%)
2003.10 2003.11 전년대비 전월대비
공급량 546.44 515.65 494.71 496.32 △3.7 0.3
기초재고량 147.87 135.38 105.44 105.68 △21.9 0.2
생산량 398.57 380.27 389.27 390.64 2.7 0.4
미국 6.71 6.54 6.17 6.20 △5.2 0.5
태국 17.50 17.12 17.80 17.80 4.0 0.0
베트남 21.04 21.33 21.00 21.00 △1.5 0.0
인도네시아 33.09 33.20 33.30 33.54 1.0 0.7
중국 124.31 122.18 118.00 118.00 △3.4 0.0
일본 8.24 8.09 7.10 7.10 △12.2 0.0
수입량 25.62 25.97 24.78 24.68 △5.0 △0.4
인도네시아 3.50 3.00 3.50 3.00 0.0 △14.3
중국 0.31 0.25 0.30 0.30 20.0 0.0
일본 0.66 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.0 0.0
소비량 411.05 409.97 412.33 413.32 0.8 0.2
미국 3.85 3.54 3.88 3.88 9.6 0.0
태국 9.77 9.92 10.20 10.20 2.8 0.0
베트남 17.40 17.55 17.70 17.70 0.9 0.0
인도네시아 36.36 36.76 36.95 36.97 0.6 0.1
중국 134.58 134.80 135.00 135.00 0.1 0.0
일본 8.92 8.79 8.66 8.66 △1.5 0.0
수출량 27.02 27.31 25.12 25.52 △6.6 1.6
미국 2.95 3.86 2.85 2.97 △23.1 4.2
태국 7.25 7.25 8.00 8.00 10.3 0.0
베트남 3.25 4.00 4.00 4.00 0.0 0.0
기말재고량 135.38 105.68 82.38 83.00 △21.5 0.8
미국 1.22 0.83 0.78 0.69 △16.9 △11.5
태국 2.40 2.35 1.70 1.95 △17.0 14.7
인도네시아 4.84 4.27 4.35 3.84 △10.1 △11.7
중국 82.17 67.60 48.40 48.10 △28.8 △0.6
일본 1.59 1.39 0.34 0.34 △75.5 0.0
자료: USDA, World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates, WASDE-404, November 12, 2003.
(추정) 2003.10 2003.11 전년대비 전월대비
공급량 783.61 763.90 714.54 711.97 △6.8 △0.4
기초재고량 202.75 198.13 165.00 163.72 △17.4 △0.8
생산량 580.86 565.77 549.54 548.25 △3.1 △0.2
미국 53.26 44.06 63.59 63.59 44.3 0.0
호주 24.85 9.39 24.00 24.00 155.6 0.0
캐나다 20.57 16.20 22.00 22.00 35.8 0.0
EU15 90.99 103.87 92.00 92.00 △11.4 0.0
중국 91.88 90.29 87.00 87.00 △3.6 0.0
러시아 46.90 50.55 34.00 34.00 △32.7 0.0
수입량 108.45 105.79 93.58 94.44 △10.7 0.9
EU15 9.82 12.00 4.00 4.00 △66.7 0.0
브라질 7.01 6.70 5.60 5.60 △16.4 0.0
북아프리카 17.48 18.60 12.90 13.10 △29.6 1.6
파키스탄 0.24 0.25 0.50 0.50 100.0 0.0
인도 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05 66.7 0.0
러시아 0.63 0.50 1.00 1.00 100.0 0.0
소비량 584.48 600.18 584.38 585.66 △2.4 0.2
미국 32.66 30.70 33.20 33.20 8.1 0.0
EU15 91.10 96.10 92.50 93.00 △3.2 0.5
중국 108.74 105.20 104.50 104.50 △0.7 0.0
파키스탄 19.80 18.60 18.75 18.75 0.8 0.0
러시아 38.08 39.30 35.50 35.50 △9.7 0.0
수출량 108.08 105.93 97.68 98.56 △7.0 0.9
미국 26.23 23.25 28.58 29.26 25.8 2.4
캐나다 16.27 9.40 14.50 14.50 54.3 0.0
EU15 11.49 16.00 9.00 8.50 △46.9 △5.6
기말재고량 198.13 163.72 130.17 126.31 △22.8 △3.0
미국 21.15 13.37 17.23 16.55 23.8 △3.9
EU15 7.97 11.74 6.40 6.24 △46.8 △2.5
중국 76.59 60.39 42.09 42.09 △30.3 0.0
자료: USDA, World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates, WASDE-404, November 12, 2003.
구 분 2001/02 2002/03 (추정)
2003/04(전망) 변동률(%)
2003.10 2003.11 전년대비 전월대비
공급량 751.47 732.19 708.96 710.10 △3.0 0.2
기초재고량 152.12 129.75 99.99 100.31 △22.7 0.3
생산량 599.35 602.44 608.97 609.79 1.2 0.1
미국 241.49 228.80 259.27 261.07 14.1 0.7
아르헨티나 14.70 15.50 16.00 14.00 △9.7 △12.5
EU15 40.01 40.09 30.50 30.50 △23.9 0.0
멕시코 20.40 18.80 19.00 19.00 1.1 0.0
동남아시아 15.07 14.67 15.37 15.67 6.8 2.0
중국 114.09 121.30 114.00 114.00 △6.0 0.0
수입량 74.42 75.71 75.54 75.64 △0.1 0.1
EU15 2.91 3.00 4.00 4.00 33.3 0.0
일본 16.40 16.50 16.00 16.50 0.0 3.1
멕시코 4.08 5.50 6.50 6.50 18.2 0.0
동남아시아 3.82 4.11 4.16 3.86 △6.1 △7.2
한국 8.62 8.79 9.50 9.50 8.1 0.0
소비량 621.72 631.89 631.80 633.66 0.3 0.3
미국 201.05 201.69 207.02 207.02 2.6 0.0
EU15 42.40 42.20 36.10 36.10 △14.5 0.0
일본 16.30 16.50 16.00 16.50 0.0 3.1
멕시코 23.60 24.70 25.70 25.70 4.0 0.0
동남아시아 18.82 18.74 19.30 19.30 3.0 0.0
한국 8.74 8.97 9.57 9.57 6.7 0.0
중국 123.30 126.50 128.10 129.10 2.1 0.8
수출량 75.99 79.55 74.14 74.05 △6.9 △0.1
미국 48.38 40.45 45.72 47.63 17.8 4.2
아르헨티나 10.80 12.00 12.00 10.00 △16.7 △16.7
중국 8.61 15.24 8.50 8.50 △44.2 0.0
기말재고량 129.75 100.31 77.16 76.45 △23.8 △0.9
미국 40.55 27.58 34.37 34.26 24.2 △0.3
아르헨티나 0.39 0.60 0.61 0.61 1.7 0.0
EU15 4.19 4.88 2.21 3.18 △34.8 43.9
중국 63.40 42.97 21.21 19.47 △54.7 △8.2
자료: USDA, World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates, WASDE-404, November 12, 2003.
구 분 2001/02
(추정) 2003.10 2003.11 전년대비 전월대비
공급량 215.58 228.80 237.43 239.05 4.5 0.7
기초재고량 30.71 32.14 37.29 37.57 16.9 0.8
생산량 184.87 196.66 200.14 201.48 2.5 0.7
미국 78.67 74.82 67.18 66.73 △10.8 △0.7
아르헨티나 30.00 35.50 37.00 38.00 7.0 2.7
브라질 43.50 52.50 60.00 60.00 14.3 0.0
중국 15.41 16.51 16.20 16.20 △1.9 0.0
수입량 54.24 64.69 66.57 67.50 4.3 1.4
EU15 18.30 17.24 18.60 18.60 7.9 0.0
일본 5.02 5.15 5.15 5.15 0.0 0.0
중국 10.38 21.42 20.50 22.00 2.7 7.3
소비량 184.04 192.10 201.67 202.63 5.5 0.5
미국 50.87 47.56 44.78 43.95 △7.6 △1.9
아르헨티나 22.06 24.83 26.64 27.32 10.0 2.6
브라질 26.91 30.04 34.59 34.59 15.1 0.0
EU15 19.23 18.04 19.45 19.45 7.8 0.0
일본 5.21 5.38 5.43 5.43 0.9 0.0
중국 28.31 35.29 36.86 37.81 7.1 2.6
수출량 53.64 63.82 66.34 67.17 5.2 1.3
미국 28.95 28.44 23.68 24.22 △14.8 2.3
아르헨티나 6.00 9.34 11.60 12.00 28.5 3.4
브라질 15.00 21.46 26.00 25.80 20.2 △0.8
기말재고량 32.14 37.56 36.00 36.75 △2.2 2.1
미국 5.66 4.61 3.53 3.39 △26.5 △4.0
아르헨티나 10.16 11.90 10.40 10.98 △7.7 5.6
브라질 11.07 13.38 14.72 14.49 8.3 △1.6
자료: USDA, World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates, WASDE-404, November 12, 2003.
구 분 생산량 공급량 소비량 교역량 재고량 재고율 1980/81 1,446.90 1,642.30 1,463.20 215.20 190.90 13.0 1981/82 1,496.10 1,687.00 1,462.80 209.70 229.00 15.7 1982/83 1,547.70 1,776.70 1,499.90 200.60 354.70 23.6 1983/84 1,485.30 1,840.00 1,537.80 207.80 302.40 19.7 1984/85 1,646.60 1,949.00 1,585.80 218.70 364.30 23.0 1985/86 1,664.10 2,028.40 1,596.00 180.60 433.30 27.1 1986/87 1,663.20 2,096.50 1,633.00 186.50 465.20 28.5 1987/88 1,594.70 2,059.90 1,652.10 211.60 410.60 24.9 1988/89 1,546.10 1,956.70 1,637.00 211.80 319.40 19.5 1989/90 1,670.80 1,990.20 1,688.60 220.10 296.60 17.6 1990/91 1,768.90 2,065.50 1,726.50 202.10 338.90 19.6 1991/92 1,708.00 2,046.90 1,722.00 221.10 325.00 18.9 1992/93 1,789.60 2,114.60 1,751.60 220.10 362.80 20.7 1993/94 1,712.40 2,075.20 1,753.30 204.40 473.10 27.0 1994/95 1,758.90 2,232.00 1,772.00 220.60 459.80 25.9 1995/96 1,712.20 2,172.00 1,761.60 206.70 410.60 23.3 1996/97 1,870.90 2,281.50 1,827.80 213.20 450.60 24.7 1997/98 1,880.80 2,331.40 1,835.90 217.50 495.30 27.0 1998/99 1,872.70 2,368.00 1,839.70 223.40 528.40 28.7 1999/00 1,871.60 2,400.00 1,869.70 240.10 530.40 28.4 2000/01 1,839.80 2,370.20 1,868.30 231.60 501.90 26.9 2001/02 1,871.85 2,410.55 1,900.84 238.61 509.71 26.8 2002/03 1,815.05 2,324.76 1,911.96 239.21 421.80 22.1 2003/04 1,821.47 2,234.27 1,917.04 221.83 317.23 16.5 주: 2002/03년은 추정치, 2003/04년은 전망치임.
자료: USDA, Agricultural Outlook, 1985∼2003(1980/81∼2000/01).
(김혜영 hykim@krei.re.kr 02-3299-4269 농산업경제연구센터)
표 1 국별 옥수수 통계(한국) 표 2 국별 옥수수 통계(북한) 표 3 국별 옥수수 통계(캄보디아) 표 4 국별 옥수수 통계(인도네시아) 표 5 국별 옥수수 통계(말레이시아) 표 6 국별 옥수수 통계(필리핀) 표 7 국별 옥수수 통계(태국) 표 8 국별 옥수수 통계(인도) 표 9 국별 옥수수 통계(파키스탄) 표 10 국별 옥수수 통계(미국) 표 11 국별 옥수수 통계(캐나다) 표 12 국별 옥수수 통계(멕시코) 표 13 국별 옥수수 통계(아르헨티나) 표 14 국별 옥수수 통계(브라질) 표 15 국별 옥수수 통계(폴란드) 표 16 국별 옥수수 통계(러시아) 표 17 국별 옥수수 통계(남아프리카) 표 18 국별 옥수수 통계(이집트) 표 19 국별 옥수수 통계(이란) 표 20 국별 옥수수 통계(이라크) 표 21 국별 옥수수 통계(호주)
연도 수확면적 생산량 수출량 수입량 소비량 재고량 자급률
(천ha) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (%)
1960 23 14 0 23 36 10 38.9
1961 24 16 0 12 37 10 43.2
1962 26 18 0 44 36 10 50.0
1963 31 20 0 14 39 17 51.3
1964 43 35 0 8 34 20 102.9
1965 49 40 0 1 40 23 100.0
1966 42 34 0 28 61 35 55.7
1967 50 60 0 135 198 39 30.3
1968 42 63 0 170 244 32 25.8
1969 44 63 0 200 333 46 18.9
1970 47 68 0 407 365 64 18.6
1971 40 64 0 455 465 85 13.8
1972 35 54 0 404 437 158 12.4
1973 36 61 0 464 594 198 10.3
1974 31 52 0 569 691 91 7.5
1975 32 54 0 724 888 147 6.1
1976 30 70 0 1,400 1,339 248 5.2
1977 30 83 0 1,435 1,860 262 4.5
1978 31 100 0 2,568 2,914 329 3.4
1979 32 149 0 2,062 2,517 195 5.9
1980 35 154 0 2,318 2,533 171 6.1
1981 33 145 0 2,778 2,930 200 4.9
1982 28 117 0 3,908 4,228 256 2.8
1983 28 101 0 3,413 3,305 275 3.1
1984 30 133 0 3,000 3,254 154 4.1
1985 26 132 0 3,625 3,675 236 3.6
1986 24 113 0 4,775 4,743 381 2.4
1987 26 127 0 5,023 4,970 561 2.6
1988 22 106 0 5,700 5,848 519 1.8
1989 25 121 0 6,100 6,500 240 1.9
1990 26 120 0 5,571 5,577 354 2.2
1991 22 75 0 6,222 6,077 574 1.2
1992 21 92 0 6,544 6,630 580 1.4
1993 20 82 0 5,696 5,795 563 1.4
1994 22 89 0 8,227 8,014 865 1.1
1995 18 70 0 8,963 9,146 752 0.8
1996 18 72 0 8,336 8,284 876 0.9
1997 21 87 0 7,528 7,673 818 1.1
1998 21 80 0 7,517 7,526 889 1.1
1999 20 79 0 8,694 8,624 1,038 0.9
2000 16 64 0 8,743 8,616 1,229 0.7
2001 14 57 0 8,621 8,735 1,172 0.7
2002 17 73 0 9,000 8,970 1,275 0.8
2003 17 70 0 9,500 9,570 1,275 0.7
1961 525 1,245 5 0 1,240 0 100.4
1962 530 1,305 25 5 1,285 0 101.6
1963 530 1,430 35 0 1,395 0 102.5
1964 535 1,505 5 0 1,500 0 100.3
1965 535 1,315 10 0 1,305 0 100.8
1966 540 1,465 5 0 1,460 0 100.3
1967 540 1,365 10 0 1,355 0 100.7
1968 550 1,320 10 0 1,310 0 100.8
1969 560 1,620 30 0 1,590 0 101.9
1970 570 1,610 10 0 1,600 0 100.6
1971 590 1,670 10 0 1,660 0 100.6
1972 610 1,595 10 100 1,685 0 94.7
1973 630 1,790 10 180 1,960 0 91.3
1974 650 1,915 200 0 1,715 0 111.7
1975 670 1,985 300 0 1,685 0 117.8
1976 680 2,060 300 0 1,760 0 117.0
1977 690 2,210 200 0 2,010 0 110.0
1978 690 2,180 200 0 1,980 0 110.1
1979 690 2,260 4 0 2,256 0 100.2
1980 690 1,990 0 0 1,983 0 100.4
1981 690 2,345 0 0 2,345 0 100.0
1982 690 2,410 0 0 2,410 0 100.0
1983 690 2,477 0 0 2,477 0 100.0
1984 690 2,632 0 0 2,632 0 100.0
1985 690 2,536 0 0 2,536 0 100.0
1986 680 2,864 0 0 2,864 0 100.0
1987 680 2,663 0 169 2,832 0 94.0
1988 660 2,554 0 254 2,808 0 91.0
1989 700 2,680 0 306 2,986 0 89.8
1990 680 2,380 0 232 2,612 0 91.1
1991 680 2,120 0 349 2,469 0 85.9
1992 680 2,200 0 383 2,583 0 85.2
1993 680 2,200 12 293 2,481 0 88.7
1994 700 2,300 0 118 2,418 0 95.1
1995 600 2,000 0 76 2,076 0 96.3
1996 600 1,800 0 503 2,303 0 78.2
1997 600 1,500 0 347 1,847 0 81.2
1998 625 1,900 0 200 2,100 0 90.5
1999 575 1,600 0 150 1,750 0 91.4
2000 525 1,350 0 688 2,038 0 66.2
2001 520 1,500 0 288 1,845 0 81.3
2002 500 1,600 0 300 1,900 0 84.2
2003 500 1,600 0 300 1,900 0 84.2
연도 수확면적 생산량 수출량 수입량 소비량 재고량 자급률
(천ha) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (%)
1960 525 1,150 5 0 1,145 0 100.4
1961 525 1,245 5 0 1,240 0 100.4
1962 530 1,305 25 5 1,285 0 101.6
1963 530 1,430 35 0 1,395 0 102.5
1964 535 1,505 5 0 1,500 0 100.3
1965 535 1,315 10 0 1,305 0 100.8
1966 540 1,465 5 0 1,460 0 100.3
1967 540 1,365 10 0 1,355 0 100.7
1968 550 1,320 10 0 1,310 0 100.8
1969 560 1,620 30 0 1,590 0 101.9
1970 570 1,610 10 0 1,600 0 100.6
1971 590 1,670 10 0 1,660 0 100.6
1972 610 1,595 10 100 1,685 0 94.7
1973 630 1,790 10 180 1,960 0 91.3
1974 650 1,915 200 0 1,715 0 111.7
1975 670 1,985 300 0 1,685 0 117.8
1976 680 2,060 300 0 1,760 0 117.0
1977 690 2,210 200 0 2,010 0 110.0
1978 690 2,180 200 0 1,980 0 110.1
1979 690 2,260 4 0 2,256 0 100.2
1980 690 1,990 0 0 1,983 0 100.4
1981 690 2,345 0 0 2,345 0 100.0
1982 690 2,410 0 0 2,410 0 100.0
1983 690 2,477 0 0 2,477 0 100.0
1984 690 2,632 0 0 2,632 0 100.0
1985 690 2,536 0 0 2,536 0 100.0
1986 680 2,864 0 0 2,864 0 100.0
1987 680 2,663 0 169 2,832 0 94.0
1988 660 2,554 0 254 2,808 0 91.0
1989 700 2,680 0 306 2,986 0 89.8
1990 680 2,380 0 232 2,612 0 91.1
1991 680 2,120 0 349 2,469 0 85.9
1992 680 2,200 0 383 2,583 0 85.2
1993 680 2,200 12 293 2,481 0 88.7
1994 700 2,300 0 118 2,418 0 95.1
1995 600 2,000 0 76 2,076 0 96.3
1996 600 1,800 0 503 2,303 0 78.2
1997 600 1,500 0 347 1,847 0 81.2
1998 625 1,900 0 200 2,100 0 90.5
1999 575 1,600 0 150 1,750 0 91.4
2000 525 1,350 0 688 2,038 0 66.2
2001 520 1,500 0 288 1,845 0 81.3
2002 500 1,600 0 300 1,900 0 84.2
2003 500 1,600 0 300 1,900 0 84.2
1961 2,462 2,283 0 0 2,283 0 100.0
1962 3,175 3,243 0 0 3,243 0 100.0
1963 2,559 2,358 0 0 2,358 0 100.0
1964 3,646 3,769 0 0 3,769 0 100.0
1965 2,507 2,365 45 0 2,360 0 100.2
1966 3,778 3,717 121 0 3,631 0 102.4
1967 2,547 2,369 111 0 2,210 0 107.2
1968 3,220 3,166 110 0 3,100 0 102.1
1969 2,435 2,293 202 0 2,137 0 107.3
1970 2,939 2,825 246 0 2,539 0 111.3
1971 2,627 2,606 156 0 2,387 0 109.2
1972 2,160 2,254 90 172 2,179 0 103.4
1973 3,433 3,690 215 70 3,651 0 101.1
1974 2,667 3,011 200 0 2,814 0 107.0
1975 2,445 2,903 51 0 2,852 0 101.8
1976 2,095 2,572 4 8 2,637 0 97.5
1977 2,567 3,143 10 41 3,147 0 99.9
1978 3,025 4,029 21 46 4,054 0 99.4
1979 2,594 3,606 23 63 3,669 0 98.3
1980 2,735 3,991 15 34 4,010 0 99.5
1981 2,955 4,509 5 2 4,406 100 102.3
1982 2,061 3,235 0 198 3,432 100 94.3
1983 3,002 5,087 160 21 4,920 300 103.4
1984 3,086 5,288 5 64 5,187 300 101.9
1985 2,440 4,330 10 36 4,575 100 94.6
1986 3,047 5,000 4 131 4,957 200 100.9
1987 2,675 4,800 42 169 4,923 200 97.5
1988 2,850 5,200 231 37 4,910 275 105.9
1989 2,700 5,000 125 0 4,975 175 100.5
1990 2,700 5,000 28 135 5,182 100 96.5
1991 2,900 5,400 145 228 5,420 163 99.6
1992 3,050 5,650 81 357 5,900 189 95.8
1993 2,950 5,400 35 1,082 6,271 365 86.1
1994 3,652 6,100 60 1,736 7,041 1,100 86.6
1995 3,531 6,000 37 842 7,305 600 82.1
1996 3,200 5,950 20 895 6,825 600 87.2
1997 2,900 5,700 559 516 5,707 550 99.9
1998 3,200 6,500 144 455 6,711 650 96.9
1999 3,000 6,200 29 1,229 7,300 750 84.9
2000 3,000 5,900 90 1,280 7,300 540 80.8
2001 3,000 6,000 19 1,149 7,300 370 82.2
2002 3,050 6,100 20 1,600 7,500 550 81.3
2003 3,200 6,500 0 1,400 7,700 750 84.4
연도 수확면적 생산량 수출량 수입량 소비량 재고량 자급률
(천ha) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (%)
1960 3 6 7 129 127 4 4.7
1961 3 6 12 174 168 4 3.6
1962 4 8 7 165 163 7 4.9
1963 4 9 0 94 103 7 8.7
1964 4 8 0 44 51 8 15.7
1965 4 8 0 52 61 7 13.1
1966 3 7 0 63 71 6 9.9
1967 4 9 0 68 77 6 11.7
1968 4 9 0 102 109 8 8.3
1969 4 8 0 124 132 8 6.1
1970 3 7 0 169 166 18 4.2
1971 2 5 0 197 203 17 2.5
1972 2 4 2 235 231 23 1.7
1973 2 4 0 210 216 21 1.9
1974 2 5 0 218 222 22 2.3
1975 12 27 0 314 313 50 8.6
1976 7 7 0 290 293 54 2.4
1977 7 7 2 408 396 71 1.8
1978 14 20 1 614 573 131 3.5
1979 14 20 1 614 638 126 3.1
1980 14 20 1 717 736 126 2.7
1981 14 20 0 790 819 131 2.4
1982 14 20 0 940 924 163 2.2
1983 14 22 0 1,045 1,007 131 2.2
1984 15 24 0 1,125 1,153 127 2.1
1985 15 25 0 1,196 1,210 138 2.1
1986 15 26 0 1,257 1,290 131 2.0
1987 17 30 0 1,260 1,256 165 2.4
1988 18 32 0 1,169 1,254 112 2.6
1989 19 34 0 1,283 1,294 135 2.6
1990 20 35 0 1,370 1,415 125 2.5
1991 20 35 0 1,751 1,769 142 2.0
1992 21 36 4 1,985 1,984 175 1.8
1993 20 38 4 1,941 1,990 160 1.9
1994 20 40 6 2,318 2,212 300 1.8
1995 23 43 0 2,309 2,352 300 1.8
1996 25 45 18 2,335 2,362 300 1.9
1997 26 48 30 2,202 2,370 150 2.0
1998 27 50 9 2,384 2,425 150 2.1
1999 27 57 0 2,296 2,353 150 2.4
2000 21 65 223 2,588 2,420 160 2.7
2001 22 68 129 2,425 2,440 84 2.8
2002 23 70 0 2,400 2,485 69 2.8
2003 23 70 0 2,500 2,550 89 2.7
1961 2,016 1,266 0 0 1,259 67 100.6
1962 1,950 1,273 0 1 1,275 66 99.8
1963 1,898 1,293 0 0 1,297 62 99.7
1964 1,923 1,313 0 2 1,306 71 100.5
1965 2,106 1,380 0 22 1,364 109 101.2
1966 2,158 1,490 0 37 1,405 231 106.0
1967 2,248 1,619 0 14 1,534 330 105.5
1968 2,256 1,733 0 22 1,685 400 102.8
1969 2,420 2,008 0 11 1,900 519 105.7
1970 2,392 2,005 0 30 2,050 504 97.8
1971 2,432 2,013 0 166 2,160 523 93.2
1972 2,325 1,831 0 116 2,115 355 86.6
1973 2,763 2,289 0 90 2,520 214 90.8
1974 3,062 2,568 0 159 2,730 211 94.1
1975 3,256 2,767 0 54 2,650 382 104.4
1976 3,321 2,843 0 160 2,970 415 95.7
1977 3,332 2,854 0 134 3,100 303 92.1
1978 3,252 3,090 0 56 3,177 272 97.3
1979 3,201 3,123 0 94 3,341 148 93.5
1980 3,239 3,110 0 359 3,434 183 90.6
1981 3,361 3,290 0 301 3,542 206 92.9
1982 3,157 3,126 0 556 3,566 172 87.7
1983 3,270 3,346 0 217 3,658 181 91.5
1984 3,314 3,439 0 304 3,711 251 92.7
1985 3,545 3,922 0 0 3,954 234 99.2
1986 3,563 4,016 0 56 4,175 93 96.2
1987 3,725 4,380 0 25 4,363 195 100.4
1988 3,750 4,525 0 53 4,630 140 97.7
1989 3,607 4,412 0 441 4,770 152 92.5
1990 3,861 5,102 0 29 4,727 642 107.9
1991 3,482 4,490 20 2 4,972 140 90.3
1992 3,330 4,810 0 0 4,730 220 101.7
1993 3,100 5,030 0 1 5,076 175 99.1
1994 2,967 4,534 0 138 4,700 145 96.5
1995 2,760 4,324 0 515 4,850 135 89.2
1996 2,718 4,215 0 446 4,600 117 91.6
1997 2,366 3,528 0 455 3,850 120 91.6
1998 2,766 4,894 0 129 4,643 500 105.4
1999 2,549 4,449 0 582 5,081 450 87.6
2000 2,484 4,508 0 246 4,900 304 92.0
2001 2,485 4,505 0 263 4,700 352 95.9
2002 2,375 4,300 0 100 4,550 202 94.5
2003 2,450 4,400 0 250 4,750 102 92.6
연도 수확면적 생산량 수출량 수입량 소비량 재고량 자급률
(천ha) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (%)
1960 285 544 519 0 10 390 5440.0
1961 298 598 589 0 15 384 3986.7
1962 321 665 722 0 15 312 4433.3
1963 388 858 923 0 20 227 4290.0
1964 541 935 896 0 25 241 3740.0
1965 562 1,021 1,132 0 29 101 3520.7
1966 590 1,122 1,180 0 35 8 3205.7
1967 598 1,315 1,214 0 55 54 2390.9
1968 606 1,507 1,289 0 104 168 1449.0
1969 680 1,700 1,502 0 176 190 965.9
1970 829 1,938 1,663 0 220 245 880.9
1971 1,019 2,300 2,111 0 280 154 821.4
1972 997 1,315 1,039 0 295 135 445.8
1973 1,044 2,350 2,131 0 341 13 689.1
1974 1,240 2,500 1,979 0 500 34 500.0
1975 1,312 2,863 2,386 0 369 142 775.9
1976 1,285 2,675 1,920 0 653 48 409.6
1977 1,205 1,677 1,366 0 477 31 351.6
1978 1,386 2,791 1,927 0 691 53 403.9
1979 1,424 3,300 2,067 0 1,050 153 314.3
1980 1,450 3,200 2,113 0 1,108 103 288.8
1981 1,750 4,350 3,226 0 1,050 143 414.3
1982 1,850 3,450 2,311 0 1,160 297 297.4
1983 1,825 3,950 3,286 0 1,174 227 336.5
1984 1,955 4,350 3,147 0 1,290 107 337.2
1985 2,266 5,350 3,758 0 1,270 513 421.3
1986 1,815 4,309 2,490 0 1,630 276 264.4
1987 1,754 2,736 824 0 2,000 210 136.8
1988 1,600 4,200 1,211 0 2,650 200 158.5
1989 1,400 4,100 1,319 0 2,700 421 151.9
1990 1,350 3,800 1,165 0 2,740 288 138.7
1991 1,350 3,600 458 350 3,418 234 105.3
1992 1,230 3,400 199 80 3,133 434 108.5
1993 1,070 2,900 93 8 3,023 224 95.9
1994 1,200 3,800 162 223 3,684 400 103.1
1995 1,140 3,700 84 260 3,975 300 93.1
1996 1,200 3,900 21 231 4,185 225 93.2
1997 1,080 3,700 83 253 3,970 125 93.2
1998 1,290 4,300 100 150 4,175 300 103.0
1999 1,150 3,900 75 450 4,275 240 91.2
2000 1,210 4,700 407 24 4,375 399 107.4
2001 1,180 4,500 184 5 4,375 244 102.9
2002 1,134 4,200 200 10 4,200 54 100.0
2003 1,150 4,400 100 10 4,300 64 102.3
1961 4,507 4,322 0 91 4,364 1,086 99.0
1962 4,643 4,616 0 110 4,676 1,136 98.7
1963 4,582 4,571 0 82 4,589 1,200 99.6
1964 4,618 4,663 0 136 4,749 1,250 98.2
1965 4,799 4,823 0 123 4,946 1,250 97.5
1966 5,074 4,894 0 107 5,051 1,200 96.9
1967 5,583 6,269 0 75 6,044 1,500 103.7
1968 5,716 5,701 0 1 6,002 1,200 95.0
1969 5,862 5,674 0 39 6,413 500 88.5
1970 5,852 7,486 0 13 7,500 500 99.8
1971 5,668 5,101 0 13 5,301 300 96.2
1972 5,838 6,388 0 0 6,288 400 101.6
1973 6,015 5,804 0 6 5,860 350 99.0
1974 5,863 5,559 0 0 5,709 200 97.4
1975 6,031 7,256 0 0 6,156 1,300 117.9
1976 6,000 6,361 0 47 6,408 1,300 99.3
1977 5,683 5,973 0 0 6,373 900 93.7
1978 5,760 6,199 0 6 6,605 500 93.9
1979 5,721 5,603 0 15 5,769 350 97.1
1980 6,005 6,957 10 10 6,807 500 102.2
1981 5,935 6,897 20 0 6,987 400 98.7
1982 5,720 6,549 0 5 6,649 300 98.5
1983 5,859 7,922 5 0 7,717 500 102.7
1984 5,800 8,442 6 0 8,436 500 100.1
1985 5,797 6,643 5 0 7,038 100 94.4
1986 5,873 7,457 5 0 7,502 50 99.4
1987 5,561 5,721 0 304 5,996 50 95.4
1988 5,897 8,229 0 200 8,179 300 100.6
1989 5,915 9,651 0 0 9,451 500 102.1
1990 5,904 8,962 1 0 9,261 200 96.8
1991 5,860 8,060 4 0 8,156 100 98.8
1992 5,963 9,992 28 1 9,965 100 100.3
1993 5,995 9,600 36 0 9,564 100 100.4
1994 6,135 8,884 17 1 8,868 100 100.2
1995 5,979 9,530 42 0 9,488 100 100.4
1996 6,248 10,612 8 0 10,304 400 103.0
1997 6,305 10,852 7 1 10,946 300 99.1
1998 6,080 10,680 2 175 10,853 300 98.4
1999 6,427 11,470 13 250 11,350 653 101.1
2000 6,557 12,068 92 50 11,950 726 101.0
2001 6,870 13,510 25 1 13,050 1,162 103.5
2002 6,300 11,100 50 0 12,000 212 92.5
2003 6,900 13,000 50 0 12,600 562 103.2
연도 수확면적 생산량 수출량 수입량 소비량 재고량 자급률
(천ha) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (%)
1960 480 439 0 1 440 5 99.8
1961 473 488 0 1 489 5 99.8
1962 459 489 0 31 515 10 95.0
1963 500 526 0 3 529 10 99.4
1964 486 528 0 0 528 10 100.0
1965 542 540 0 0 540 10 100.0
1966 554 587 0 136 723 10 81.2
1967 608 792 0 269 1,056 15 75.0
1968 616 626 0 7 638 10 98.1
1969 647 668 0 2 667 13 100.1
1970 640 717 0 3 670 63 107.0
1971 632 705 0 2 704 66 100.1
1972 645 715 0 4 722 63 99.0
1973 633 767 0 0 760 70 100.9
1974 614 747 0 0 765 52 97.6
1975 621 803 20 0 835 0 96.2
1976 624 764 0 0 764 0 100.0
1977 656 821 0 0 821 0 100.0
1978 650 798 0 0 798 0 100.0
1979 701 875 0 0 875 0 100.0
1980 744 946 0 0 946 0 100.0
1981 740 930 0 0 930 0 100.0
1982 790 1,005 0 0 1,005 0 100.0
1983 798 1,013 0 0 1,013 0 100.0
1984 808 1,028 0 0 1,028 0 100.0
1985 805 1,009 0 0 1,009 0 100.0
1986 816 1,111 0 0 1,111 0 100.0
1987 856 1,127 0 0 1,127 0 100.0
1988 866 1,204 0 0 1,204 0 100.0
1989 863 1,179 0 0 1,179 0 100.0
1990 845 1,185 0 0 1,185 0 100.0
1991 820 1,100 0 0 1,100 0 100.0
1992 800 1,100 0 0 1,100 0 100.0
1993 878 1,213 0 0 1,213 0 100.0
1994 886 1,318 0 0 1,318 0 100.0
1995 881 1,283 0 0 1,283 0 100.0
1996 872 1,260 0 0 1,260 0 100.0
1997 869 1,251 0 0 1,251 0 100.0
1998 884 1,302 0 0 1,302 0 100.0
1999 870 1,250 0 0 1,250 0 100.0
2000 870 1,250 0 1 1,251 0 99.9
2001 875 1,250 0 1 1,251 0 99.9
2002 875 1,275 0 0 1,275 0 100.0
2003 875 1,275 0 0 1,275 0 100.0
1961 23,324 91,389 9,922 34 90,164 41,986 101.4 1962 22,552 91,605 10,195 23 88,877 34,671 103.1 1963 23,968 102,093 11,558 28 85,682 39,040 119.2 1964 22,407 88,504 13,080 23 84,193 29,136 105.1 1965 22,416 104,218 16,988 24 95,259 21,379 109.4 1966 23,068 105,862 12,547 23 94,137 20,988 112.5 1967 24,562 123,459 14,515 23 99,239 29,685 124.4 1968 22,654 113,024 12,980 31 101,034 28,407 111.9 1969 22,086 119,057 15,872 28 106,409 25,533 111.9 1970 23,212 105,472 13,078 102 101,413 16,840 104.0 1971 25,950 143,422 16,719 37 111,826 28,600 128.3 1972 23,275 141,734 28,892 26 120,840 17,982 117.3 1973 25,149 144,043 34,853 25 118,516 12,292 121.5 1974 26,469 119,421 28,384 47 88,404 14,174 135.1 1975 27,367 148,362 39,590 43 104,210 16,084 142.4 1976 28,938 159,752 42,774 64 105,264 28,846 151.8 1977 28,981 165,236 49,479 70 109,498 36,474 150.9 1978 29,109 184,614 54,180 26 124,018 43,423 148.9 1979 29,299 201,384 61,801 26 132,150 51,674 152.4 1980 29,526 168,648 59,420 22 124,246 35,361 135.7 1981 30,159 206,223 49,640 22 126,445 64,433 163.1 1982 29,428 209,181 47,160 28 137,871 89,491 151.7 1983 20,833 106,031 46,932 61 122,087 25,561 86.8 1984 29,096 194,881 46,427 76 131,621 41,866 148.1 1985 30,436 225,447 31,147 272 133,779 102,609 168.5 1986 27,886 208,944 39,330 45 149,686 124,001 139.6 1987 24,081 181,143 43,978 93 153,446 108,186 118.0 1988 23,573 125,194 50,512 67 132,891 49,035 94.2 1989 26,217 191,320 60,034 30 146,120 34,151 130.9 1990 27,095 201,534 44,575 61 153,273 38,641 131.5 1991 27,851 189,868 40,686 476 160,826 27,949 118.1 1992 29,169 240,719 42,572 191 172,927 53,672 139.2 1993 25,468 160,986 33,106 519 159,851 21,595 100.7 1994 29,345 255,295 58,689 245 182,251 39,571 140.1 1995 26,390 187,970 52,753 446 160,552 10,819 117.1 1996 29,398 234,518 46,711 336 177,586 22,433 132.1 1997 29,409 233,864 37,789 201 185,087 33,220 126.4 1998 29,376 247,882 52,030 479 185,788 45,391 133.4 1999 28,525 239,549 49,493 367 192,496 43,628 124.4 2000 29,316 251,854 48,329 179 198,102 48,240 127.1 2001 27,846 241,485 47,271 202 201,049 40,551 120.1 2002 28,050 228,805 41,000 400 201,515 27,580 113.5 2003 29,042 259,273 46,000 200 207,020 34,365 125.2
연도 수확면적 생산량 수출량 수입량 소비량 재고량 자급률
(천ha) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (%)
1960 185 663 2 516 1,114 108 59.5
1961 162 742 2 701 1,332 213 55.7
1962 178 848 1 775 1,690 104 50.2
1963 223 919 2 574 1,471 101 62.5
1964 265 1,342 7 427 1,701 159 78.9
1965 302 1,511 9 551 2,073 146 72.9
1966 327 1,685 2 485 2,211 149 76.2
1967 355 1,883 2 788 2,663 111 70.7
1968 390 2,076 2 799 2,828 156 73.4
1969 399 1,883 7 667 2,580 101 73.0
1970 499 2,634 3 288 2,942 55 89.5
1971 571 2,946 32 220 3,049 157 96.6
1972 537 2,528 11 715 3,352 189 75.4
1973 544 2,879 5 1,273 4,031 305 71.4
1974 597 2,620 4 1,041 3,766 187 69.6
1975 635 3,645 205 697 3,609 687 101.0
1976 706 3,759 208 660 3,936 990 95.5
1977 724 4,250 323 386 4,341 962 97.9
1978 782 4,033 175 677 4,459 1,021 90.4
1979 893 5,276 375 1,050 5,561 1,386 94.9
1980 958 5,753 1,048 1,221 6,172 1,274 93.2 1981 1,139 6,673 1,104 890 6,449 1,185 103.5 1982 1,107 6,513 493 571 6,351 1,617 102.6
1983 1,107 5,931 316 322 6,340 1,005 93.5
1984 1,192 6,778 563 560 6,444 1,381 105.2 1985 1,123 6,970 683 363 6,688 1,425 104.2
1986 994 5,912 115 217 6,642 1,194 89.0
1987 1,006 7,065 426 158 6,883 1,242 102.6
1988 995 5,450 11 704 6,654 1,002 81.9
1989 1,035 6,571 25 637 6,972 1,144 94.2
1990 1,062 7,067 190 302 7,057 1,534 100.1 1991 1,105 7,413 939 330 6,675 1,521 111.1
1992 857 4,883 190 1,196 6,209 1,250 78.6
1993 1,012 6,755 483 574 7,454 580 90.6
1994 973 7,190 351 1,126 7,785 703 92.4
1995 1,004 7,281 613 763 7,482 721 97.3
1996 1,090 7,542 318 903 7,810 970 96.6
1997 1,045 7,180 133 1,450 8,599 892 83.5
1998 1,118 8,952 830 936 9,029 885 99.1
1999 1,141 9,161 449 1,115 9,055 1,552 101.2 2000 1,088 6,827 127 2,843 10,123 880 67.4 2001 1,267 8,389 211 4,022 11,965 1,056 70.1 2002 1,280 8,975 350 3,900 12,481 1,100 71.9 2003 1,240 9,200 300 2,000 11,100 900 82.9
1961 6,391 5,561 2 34 5,497 365 101.2
1962 6,400 5,450 1 227 5,700 565 95.6
1963 6,700 6,690 0 341 6,000 1,306 111.5
1964 7,200 7,500 945 29 6,500 1,156 115.4
1965 7,500 8,000 1,327 12 7,010 1,055 114.1
1966 7,500 8,200 1,047 11 7,410 805 110.7
1967 7,500 8,000 799 24 7,520 389 106.4
1968 7,600 8,500 1,021 15 7,810 159 108.8
1969 7,250 6,500 152 392 7,300 78 89.0
1970 8,000 8,900 297 537 8,300 524 107.2
1971 8,000 9,100 480 15 9,092 100 100.1
1972 7,500 8,100 95 660 9,254 150 87.5
1973 7,900 9,000 0 1,538 9,800 550 91.8
1974 7,700 7,780 0 2,000 9,980 450 78.0
1975 7,900 9,300 4 1,450 10,570 626 88.0
1976 7,870 9,600 40 1,280 10,980 706 87.4
1977 7,920 9,700 0 1,690 11,300 796 85.8
1978 8,000 10,200 0 1,327 11,400 226 89.5
1979 7,600 9,200 0 3,870 12,700 596 72.4
1980 8,100 10,400 0 3,833 12,800 2,029 81.2
1981 8,150 12,500 0 571 13,518 1,582 92.5
1982 6,000 7,000 0 4,003 12,300 285 56.9
1983 6,500 9,300 0 2,459 11,600 444 80.2
1984 6,300 9,900 0 1,684 11,800 228 83.9
1985 6,200 10,500 0 1,736 11,986 478 87.6
1986 6,000 10,000 0 3,256 13,106 628 76.3
1987 6,000 9,900 0 2,899 13,024 403 76.0
1988 6,000 10,100 0 3,138 13,447 194 75.1
1989 5,800 9,750 0 4,995 13,989 950 69.7
1990 6,600 14,100 0 1,939 15,239 1,750 92.5 1991 6,995 14,689 12 1,024 16,451 1,000 89.3 1992 7,536 18,631 8 396 18,461 1,558 100.9 1993 7,750 19,276 113 1,691 20,500 1,912 94.0 1994 8,019 16,994 74 3,166 20,250 1,748 83.9 1995 7,777 17,780 72 6,433 23,200 2,689 76.6 1996 8,234 18,922 123 3,141 22,090 2,539 85.7 1997 7,208 17,368 258 4,376 22,000 2,025 78.9 1998 7,858 17,789 16 5,615 23,040 2,373 77.2 1999 7,225 19,240 8 4,911 23,660 2,856 81.3 2000 7,144 17,917 17 5,928 24,000 2,684 74.7 2001 7,780 20,400 52 4,076 23,600 3,508 86.4 2002 7,100 18,800 50 5,500 24,700 3,058 76.1 2003 7,600 19,000 50 6,500 25,700 2,808 73.9
연도 수확면적 생산량 수출량 수입량 소비량 재고량 자급률
(천ha) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (%)
1960 2,744 4,850 1,897 0 3,076 72 157.7
1961 2,757 5,220 2,253 0 2,331 38 223.9
1962 2,645 4,360 2,723 0 1,624 161 268.5
1963 2,970 5,350 2,452 0 2,016 73 265.4
1964 3,062 5,140 3,442 0 2,447 99 210.1
1965 3,274 7,040 2,923 0 3,205 80 219.7
1966 3,450 8,000 5,082 1 3,781 182 211.6
1967 3,378 6,560 3,186 0 3,377 137 194.3
1968 3,556 6,860 3,968 1 3,103 129 221.1
1969 4,017 9,360 4,346 0 3,823 107 244.8
1970 4,066 9,930 5,333 0 2,977 620 333.6
1971 3,147 5,860 4,801 1 3,855 89 152.0
1972 3,565 9,000 2,832 0 3,936 451 228.7
1973 3,486 9,900 5,105 0 4,457 178 222.1
1974 3,070 7,700 5,831 0 3,632 761 212.0
1975 2,766 5,855 2,595 0 2,863 515 204.5
1976 2,532 8,300 5,385 0 3,401 183 244.0
1977 2,660 9,700 6,377 0 3,533 434 274.6
1978 2,899 9,000 6,200 0 3,296 173 273.1
1979 2,490 6,400 3,460 0 3,048 108 210.0
1980 3,394 12,900 9,016 0 3,700 210 348.6
1981 3,170 9,600 4,922 0 3,500 545 274.3
1982 2,970 9,000 6,483 0 3,200 289 281.2
1983 3,024 9,500 5,885 0 4,250 91 223.5
1984 3,340 11,900 7,072 0 4,475 390 265.9
1985 3,351 12,400 7,430 0 5,000 423 248.0
1986 2,900 9,250 3,953 0 5,250 391 176.2
1987 2,600 9,000 4,208 0 4,666 385 192.9
1988 1,700 5,000 2,676 0 3,000 585 166.7
1989 1,700 5,200 2,873 0 2,900 85 179.3
1990 1,950 7,600 3,588 3 3,303 385 230.1
1991 2,400 10,600 5,888 1 4,401 515 240.9
1992 2,450 10,200 4,790 1 5,102 865 199.9
1993 2,400 10,000 4,230 1 5,766 1,000 173.4 1994 2,550 11,360 6,046 1 5,479 1,100 207.3
1995 2,700 11,100 6,952 2 4,308 400 257.7
1996 3,400 15,500 10,210 1 4,323 750 358.5 1997 3,175 19,360 12,756 2 6,350 1,540 304.9
1998 2,605 13,500 7,848 2 6,450 710 209.3
1999 3,100 17,200 8,859 16 5,520 490 311.6 2000 2,818 15,400 12,229 43 5,600 637 275.0
2001 2,450 14,700 8,581 2 4,150 389 354.2
2002 2,450 15,500 13,500 15 3,300 604 469.7 2003 2,600 16,000 11,500 10 4,000 614 400.0
1961 7,348 9,587 0 11 9,587 2,100 100.0
1962 7,958 10,478 53 6 9,919 1,960 105.6
1963 8,106 9,408 715 1 9,301 2,006 101.2
1964 8,771 12,112 27 1 10,007 3,558 121.0
1965 8,703 11,371 635 5 11,703 2,610 97.2
1966 9,274 12,824 599 7 10,950 4,010 117.1 1967 9,584 12,814 665 7 11,484 4,162 111.6 1968 9,654 12,693 1,135 3 13,926 2,320 91.1 1969 9,858 14,216 554 2 12,700 2,049 111.9 1970 10,550 14,130 2,036 2 13,239 1,993 106.7
1971 10,539 14,891 593 1 16,415 300 90.7
1972 9,908 14,109 137 0 13,567 800 104.0
1973 11,262 16,284 27 0 15,273 500 106.6
1974 10,800 16,354 1,424 0 15,586 300 104.9 1975 11,118 17,751 1,353 0 16,040 500 110.7 1976 11,797 19,256 1,337 0 17,494 1,000 110.1 1977 11,125 13,569 950 141 16,219 100 83.7
1978 11,317 16,310 0 1,510 17,800 86 91.6
1979 11,621 20,214 0 1,725 21,200 1,100 95.3 1980 12,810 22,555 0 1,600 22,300 1,348 101.1 1981 13,382 22,932 700 17 22,035 1,545 104.1
1982 11,050 19,500 450 0 20,795 300 93.8
1983 12,200 21,180 300 470 20,980 555 101.0 1984 11,940 21,170 56 210 21,614 1,155 97.9 1985 12,710 20,264 0 1,900 22,264 1,155 91.0 1986 14,610 26,760 0 1,383 26,426 1,889 101.3 1987 13,375 25,220 0 133 24,470 2,689 103.1 1988 12,970 26,270 0 142 25,108 3,951 104.6 1989 12,100 22,300 0 618 25,800 1,351 86.4
1990 13,490 24,330 0 913 25,630 751 94.9
1991 14,030 30,800 0 503 28,670 3,378 107.4 1992 12,400 29,200 9 1,185 30,197 3,592 96.7 1993 13,692 32,934 4 1,183 33,248 4,578 99.1 1994 14,189 37,440 54 1,695 36,152 7,217 103.6 1995 13,767 32,480 217 285 36,657 3,053 88.6 1996 13,877 35,700 460 514 36,443 2,688 98.0 1997 11,365 30,100 6 1,456 33,455 1,049 90.0
1998 12,100 32,393 8 945 33,615 999 96.4
1999 12,578 31,641 50 1,789 33,500 550 94.5 2000 12,972 41,536 3,741 671 34,500 1,648 120.4 2001 11,827 35,501 3,857 297 34,500 1,020 102.9 2002 13,000 45,000 3,500 400 36,500 3,820 123.3 2003 12,100 37,500 5,500 300 37,000 1,620 101.4
연도 수확면적 생산량 수출량 수입량 소비량 재고량 자급률
(천ha) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (%)
1960 18 47 0 90 137 50 34.3
1961 12 33 0 19 52 50 63.5
1962 9 19 5 162 176 50 10.8
1963 7 14 0 159 173 50 8.1
1964 7 18 2 660 676 50 2.7
1965 7 15 0 506 521 50 2.9
1966 6 13 0 192 205 50 6.3
1967 6 14 0 235 249 50 5.6
1968 5 13 0 419 412 70 3.2
1969 5 11 1 182 212 50 5.2
1970 5 20 0 235 282 23 7.1
1971 5 13 0 355 369 22 3.5
1972 4 10 0 496 500 28 2.0
1973 4 13 0 791 757 75 1.7
1974 5 19 0 651 645 100 2.9
1975 15 79 0 1,666 1,670 175 4.7
1976 52 231 0 1,256 1,547 115 14.9
1977 57 232 0 1,778 2,050 75 11.3
1978 33 120 0 1,698 1,775 118 6.8
1979 46 181 0 2,770 2,774 192 6.5
1980 16 58 0 2,700 2,700 220 2.1
1981 16 65 0 650 1,225 217 5.3
1982 16 68 0 700 602 338 11.3
1983 17 64 0 420 734 85 8.7
1984 15 57 0 340 330 121 17.3
1985 16 69 0 200 250 90 27.6
1986 22 113 0 66 331 108 34.1
1987 32 146 0 59 396 69 36.9
1988 40 204 0 373 580 104 35.2
1989 51 244 0 490 598 250 40.8
1990 59 290 0 44 331 250 87.6
1991 70 340 0 25 389 226 87.4
1992 56 206 0 1,047 1,139 293 18.1
1993 55 290 0 139 571 161 50.8
1994 58 189 0 191 492 120 38.4
1995 48 240 0 389 523 149 45.9
1996 69 350 0 657 829 300 42.2
1997 77 417 0 384 777 325 53.7
1998 85 496 0 224 845 200 58.7
1999 104 599 0 250 874 175 68.5
2000 152 923 3 222 1,150 280 80.3
2001 224 1,362 0 123 1,350 448 100.9
2002 305 1,950 0 60 1,900 578 102.6
2003 350 1,900 0 20 2,000 498 95.0
1961 - - -
-1962 - - -
-1963 - - -
-1964 - - -
-1965 - - -
-1966 - - -
-1967 - - -
-1968 - - -
-1969 - - -
-1970 - - -
-1971 - - -
-1972 - - -
-1973 - - -
-1974 - - -
-1975 - - -
-1976 - - -
-1977 - - -
-1978 - - -
-1979 - - -
-1980 - - -
-1981 - - -
-1982 - - -
-1983 - - -
-1984 - - -
-1985 - - -
-1986 - - -
-1987 1,424 3,844 500 5,000 7,400 1,244 51.9 1988 1,260 3,814 100 13,575 15,665 2,868 24.3 1989 1,428 4,663 150 10,750 15,775 2,356 29.6
1990 869 2,451 400 6,050 8,600 1,857 28.5
1991 733 1,969 300 6,025 8,295 1,256 23.7
1992 810 2,135 100 4,271 6,175 1,387 34.6
1993 805 2,447 4 2,765 5,650 945 43.3
1994 524 900 1 111 1,800 155 50.0
1995 643 1,700 0 112 1,800 167 94.4
1996 619 1,100 0 231 1,330 168 82.7
1997 918 2,700 16 85 2,370 567 113.9
1998 787 800 13 524 1,710 168 46.8
1999 700 1,100 0 870 1,845 293 59.6
2000 800 1,550 1 150 1,900 92 81.6
2001 700 800 0 534 1,350 76 59.3
2002 550 1,550 0 100 1,600 126 96.9
2003 700 1,200 0 600 1,800 126 66.7
연도 수확면적 생산량 수출량 수입량 소비량 재고량 자급률
(천ha) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (%)
1960 4,118 5,275 1,041 0 3,220 1,113 163.8 1961 4,341 6,002 1,820 0 3,439 1,092 174.5
1962 4,339 6,100 2,694 2 3,566 862 171.1
1963 4,433 4,279 2,580 1 3,457 583 123.8
1964 4,290 4,583 892 0 4,576 270 100.2
1965 4,241 5,118 426 157 4,363 679 117.3
1966 4,589 9,762 824 142 4,471 3,074 218.3
1967 4,728 5,316 3,107 0 4,885 834 108.8
1968 4,387 5,340 2,168 0 5,008 873 106.6
1969 4,217 6,132 1,096 511 5,159 751 118.9
1970 4,402 8,600 915 1 5,173 1,625 166.2
1971 4,578 9,483 2,829 2 5,540 2,006 171.2
1972 3,611 4,160 3,181 1 5,544 465 75.0
1973 4,463 11,105 371 0 6,325 2,018 175.6
1974 4,488 9,140 3,324 0 6,376 1,576 143.4
1975 4,549 7,314 1,366 0 6,438 987 113.6
1976 4,453 9,727 1,366 0 6,553 1,636 148.4 1977 4,499 10,056 2,757 0 6,565 2,115 153.2 1978 4,305 8,332 2,424 0 6,763 1,359 123.2 1979 4,563 11,040 3,219 0 6,677 2,278 165.3 1980 4,488 14,872 4,127 18 7,617 4,578 195.2 1981 4,664 8,781 4,761 130 8,072 1,500 108.8
1982 4,680 4,399 2,376 767 7,775 200 56.6
1983 4,839 4,797 192 2,922 6,696 300 71.6
1984 4,502 8,444 150 850 6,520 1,900 129.5 1985 4,829 8,600 1,470 150 6,310 1,300 136.3 1986 5,063 7,890 2,583 116 6,853 900 115.1
1987 4,736 7,670 589 0 7,470 500 102.7
1988 4,394 12,481 1,965 0 7,881 1,100 158.4 1989 4,163 9,180 3,067 73 8,285 1,200 110.8 1990 3,816 8,614 739 194 8,289 1,000 103.9
1991 4,173 3,277 797 2,725 7,527 750 43.5
1992 4,377 9,997 23 2,110 7,747 1,800 129.0 1993 4,661 13,275 3,261 126 8,100 3,000 163.9
1994 3,526 4,866 2,259 570 7,691 750 63.3
1995 3,761 10,171 1,756 564 7,681 1,000 132.4 1996 4,023 10,136 1,581 372 7,636 2,239 132.7
1997 3,560 7,693 1,041 135 7,990 817 96.3
1998 3,567 7,946 798 307 7,936 863 100.1
1999 3,814 11,455 836 350 8,854 2,041 129.4
2000 3,225 8,040 1,415 0 8,705 490 92.4
2001 3,533 10,050 1,182 726 8,446 1,943 119.0 2002 3,575 9,200 900 800 8,700 1,693 105.7 2003 3,300 8,900 1,000 200 8,700 1,143 102.3
1961 756 1,617 1 416 2,032 0 79.6
1962 769 2,004 2 183 2,185 0 91.7
1963 723 1,867 2 436 2,301 0 81.1
1964 697 1,934 0 220 2,154 0 89.8
1965 526 2,141 0 237 2,378 0 90.0
1966 662 2,376 2 112 2,486 0 95.6
1967 628 2,167 1 269 2,435 0 89.0
1968 655 2,300 0 15 2,315 0 99.4
1969 626 2,368 0 64 2,432 0 97.4
1970 633 2,397 0 76 2,473 0 96.9
1971 639 2,342 0 48 2,390 0 98.0
1972 660 2,417 0 130 2,547 0 94.9
1973 660 2,500 0 450 1,450 1,500 172.4
1974 735 2,641 0 460 2,929 1,677 90.2
1975 768 2,781 0 456 3,248 1,721 85.6
1976 739 2,710 0 557 3,480 1,595 77.9
1977 741 2,724 0 655 3,335 1,517 81.7
1978 797 3,117 0 724 3,659 1,781 85.2
1979 803 2,938 0 874 3,732 1,452 78.7
1980 801 3,231 0 1,020 4,100 1,567 78.8
1981 801 3,232 0 1,350 4,400 1,743 73.5
1982 813 3,347 0 1,516 5,100 1,205 65.6
1983 756 3,509 0 1,500 5,400 877 65.0
1984 829 3,698 0 1,700 6,247 50 59.2
1985 804 3,699 0 1,850 5,580 50 66.3
1986 825 3,900 0 2,289 5,985 0 65.2
1987 823 4,087 0 1,399 5,486 0 74.5
1988 825 4,287 0 1,255 5,542 0 77.4
1989 843 4,524 0 1,254 5,778 0 78.3
1990 840 4,598 0 1,943 6,541 0 70.3
1991 693 4,431 0 1,442 5,873 0 75.4
1992 750 4,500 0 1,797 6,297 0 71.5
1993 811 4,980 0 2,095 6,875 200 72.4
1994 886 5,650 0 2,648 7,998 500 70.6
1995 902 5,353 0 2,257 7,810 300 68.5
1996 876 5,825 0 3,201 9,026 300 64.5
1997 837 6,010 0 3,245 9,255 300 64.9
1998 737 5,605 0 3,687 9,292 300 60.3
1999 730 5,678 0 4,600 10,200 378 55.7
2000 705 5,636 0 5,268 10,900 382 51.7
2001 770 6,160 0 4,905 11,200 247 55.0
2002 735 5,880 0 5,000 11,000 127 53.5
2003 750 5,900 0 5,000 11,000 27 53.6
연도 수확면적 생산량 수출량 수입량 소비량 재고량 자급률
(천ha) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (%)
1960 16 14 0 11 25 0 56.0
1961 16 14 0 0 14 0 100.0
1962 16 14 0 0 14 0 100.0
1963 16 14 0 0 14 0 100.0
1964 18 18 0 49 67 0 26.9
1965 20 20 0 0 20 0 100.0
1966 20 21 0 0 21 0 100.0
1967 25 30 0 33 63 0 47.6
1968 25 35 0 71 106 0 33.0
1969 25 35 0 24 59 0 59.3
1970 25 35 0 22 57 0 61.4
1971 25 35 0 70 105 0 33.3
1972 27 40 0 97 137 0 29.2
1973 27 40 0 80 120 0 33.3
1974 16 50 0 237 287 0 17.4
1975 30 25 0 148 173 0 14.5
1976 35 40 0 250 280 10 14.3
1977 40 55 0 350 400 15 13.8
1978 43 60 0 450 510 15 11.8
1979 42 57 0 190 337 15 16.9
1980 40 55 0 300 395 75 13.9
1981 35 50 0 530 471 79 10.6
1982 34 43 0 972 620 52 6.9
1983 37 76 0 832 618 110 12.3
1984 35 50 0 675 880 80 5.7
1985 36 55 0 1,100 905 30 6.1
1986 37 62 0 835 892 35 7.0
1987 48 63 0 639 702 35 9.0
1988 48 55 0 884 939 35 5.9
1989 45 40 0 949 989 35 4.0
1990 48 130 0 796 926 35 14.0
1991 47 190 0 899 1,089 35 17.4
1992 45 200 0 1,213 1,213 235 16.5
1993 50 210 0 912 1,307 50 16.1
1994 80 350 0 1,207 1,407 200 24.9
1995 120 545 0 1,383 1,728 400 31.5
1996 150 700 0 1,658 1,958 800 35.8
1997 160 750 0 900 1,950 500 38.5
1998 170 850 0 1,205 2,000 555 42.5
1999 150 700 0 1,249 2,000 504 35.0
2000 100 450 0 1,265 1,950 269 23.1
2001 100 450 0 1,261 1,850 130 24.3
2002 120 650 0 1,900 2,150 530 30.2
2003 120 650 0 1,700 2,250 630 28.9
1961 3 2 0 0 2 0 100.0
1962 3 2 0 0 2 0 100.0
1963 3 2 0 0 2 0 100.0
1964 3 3 0 0 3 0 100.0
1965 4 4 0 0 4 0 100.0
1966 4 4 0 0 4 0 100.0
1967 4 4 0 0 4 0 100.0
1968 4 4 0 0 4 0 100.0
1969 4 5 0 0 5 0 100.0
1970 5 6 0 0 6 0 100.0
1971 9 16 0 0 16 0 100.0
1972 13 18 0 0 18 0 100.0
1973 11 19 0 0 19 0 100.0
1974 9 15 0 0 15 0 100.0
1975 9 15 0 10 25 0 60.0
1976 27 55 0 30 64 21 85.9
1977 32 82 0 60 130 33 63.1
1978 33 75 0 81 160 29 46.9
1979 23 59 0 150 225 13 26.2
1980 24 60 0 200 250 23 24.0
1981 18 39 0 200 250 12 15.6
1982 12 28 0 200 230 10 12.2
1983 15 28 0 255 258 5 10.9
1984 19 31 0 425 347 89 8.9
1985 21 41 0 220 430 0 9.5
1986 27 53 0 531 584 0 9.1
1987 31 61 0 616 677 0 9.0
1988 50 75 0 511 586 0 12.8
1989 45 105 0 612 717 0 14.6
1990 70 170 0 0 170 0 100.0
1991 110 240 0 0 240 0 100.0
1992 130 260 0 0 260 0 100.0
1993 145 280 0 0 280 0 100.0
1994 60 130 0 0 130 0 100.0
1995 65 90 0 0 90 0 100.0
1996 60 125 0 0 125 0 100.0
1997 60 120 0 0 120 0 100.0
1998 60 135 0 0 135 0 100.0
1999 60 115 0 0 115 0 100.0
2000 60 55 0 81 136 0 40.4
2001 50 50 0 0 50 0 100.0
2002 50 60 0 0 60 0 100.0
2003 50 60 0 0 60 0 100.0
연도 수확면적 생산량 수출량 수입량 소비량 재고량 자급률
(천ha) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (%)
1960 75 159 0 0 159 35 100.0
1961 85 186 0 0 171 40 108.8
1962 85 189 10 0 189 40 100.0
1963 87 171 0 0 175 35 97.7
1964 86 175 1 0 177 35 98.9
1965 80 125 0 2 139 20 89.9
1966 82 190 2 1 173 40 109.8
1967 81 181 3 6 182 40 99.5
1968 66 149 0 1 154 35 96.8
1969 80 192 1 1 160 45 120.0
1970 86 212 22 0 167 50 126.9
1971 78 214 41 1 221 35 96.8
1972 59 139 9 1 154 18 90.3
1973 46 106 3 1 116 8 91.4
1974 51 133 1 1 107 24 124.3
1975 47 131 11 2 115 8 113.9
1976 53 144 34 2 118 25 122.0
1977 45 130 25 4 112 28 116.1
1978 50 169 8 4 119 74 142.0
1979 54 151 15 3 130 71 116.2
1980 57 173 25 10 161 79 107.5
1981 61 212 15 11 265 20 80.0
1982 54 139 8 15 170 0 81.8
1983 68 238 43 12 150 10 158.7
1984 103 291 120 30 203 5 143.3
1985 75 228 57 5 168 5 135.7
1986 60 158 19 5 119 1 132.8
1987 59 221 50 6 189 2 116.9
1988 54 226 20 0 199 14 113.6
1989 52 227 36 0 191 14 118.8
1990 52 205 18 3 188 14 109.0
1991 52 280 17 0 264 15 106.1
1992 47 208 21 0 187 15 111.2
1993 44 249 22 6 249 15 100.0
1994 50 242 4 85 318 10 76.1
1995 56 311 9 6 297 15 104.7
1996 67 398 13 0 385 15 103.4
1997 57 272 12 1 263 6 103.4
1998 64 338 22 0 301 6 112.3
1999 61 365 47 1 315 6 115.9
2000 75 355 53 0 310 7 114.5
2001 93 521 43 0 450 10 115.8
2002 60 316 100 50 250 51 126.4
2003 95 500 50 0 450 51 111.1
자료: http://www.worldfood.muses.tottori-u.ac.jp에서 (김혜영 hykim@krei.re.kr 02-3299-4269 농산업경제연구센터)