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Studies on Chemical Components of Chloranthus japonica Sieb (I) Isolation of crystal substance and its antibacterial activity

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Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea 12. 72~75 (1968)

C h lo ra n th u s J a p o n ic a S ie b .

J

5

누에

S

밝 럿

(I)

^ ; 9

m

Bo Sup Chung: Studies on Chemical Components of Chloranthus japonica Sieb. ( I )

Isolation of crystal substance and its antibacterial activity.

It has been believed that **Kup kee^* (QhlorarUkus japonica) is good for boils, or dermatopathia, and enteric fever by the Korean folks. However, there is no scientific report on its chemical ingredients and its antibacterial activities so far.

The roots of Chloranthus japonica were dried and pulverized. The pulver­

ized powder was then extracted with methanol. Then an extract was obtained by following Stas Otto*s method. Finally a crystal fraction was obtained through Column Chromatography. Recrystalization from methanol gave white needle crystals, m.p. 198°C. Generally this compound has shown strong antibacterial effect on Gram negative bacteria. It exerts most powerful effect on Salmonella typki, on the other hand it shows weak effect on Inaba cholera

호라버 japonica Sieb,') CA/onz/i/AoceaeC술 화 ) 에 ®하는 후후으로서

14 1 ® 4 a is®되 dtg3E fil 라고있다. ^ -

가장 험인 쌍꽃대(C. serratus Roem et Sc/mlt) 와의 을는 C. japonica 잘;®에

4 혔이 하여 i 하여 있는데 S 하여 C. ie rra to 뽑을 루는 S 초혈이 S i 다르

다고 평되 있다. 그러 5 향에 f t하면 호라비꽃대 4 IB $옮 ^ 밑 에 2 cm

떨어곳에 다시 S i i회을 갖는 것도 었다고 하였다.*** 그러므로 혈의 01만이 ®6^언

셨철의 i S t i 못한다는 . « ^ §는 아직 C. serratus Roem et SchuU ©회에

» 일이 없어서 !!f 없었다. 한편 ©월에 로서고려꽃대CC. koreanus

Nakai) 가 되는 것으로 l E t t 되어 었으나 이것은 회에 나는 C. FortuneiiA. Gray')

[힌一• I I 이란 것이 0J 롭에 해서 밝혀진 있다.

깥&텔에 W5S p°Jli, 0 c fi C. japonica Sieb., C. serratus

♦College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University

7 2

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(ThunbJ) M a k i n g . C, glaber (Thunb.') M a k i n g , C. spkatus (Thunb.') M a k i n g 2n=30 으로펄콤되고 C. ■는2n=60 으로 될콤된바 있다

후행에 * 한a & 3 으로불리우고있으며 이것의 fJH•을^ 측

J i떨으로있다.^ * > f t하면?4 ffliIS6tf으로 f®월 f e S하는데 : 하 다 고 했다.'»

* 홈는 까지 Sl L i ; : & S N 황한 ]4:펼하지 못하였으므로후 환 겠:&

활한 W5£를« 두하였으며 이에서 a 켰융을H I하여 ®a « 0» 에 화한 « 율 t

t i하여 콤구의 체효를 얻었으므로 원&하는 바이다.

I t m ^

1) 헬 S j S 융의 융* t

1967 8 ^ f f l l i i MW1S & iu m pa ©초하는 것율 원;®한 m 2 kg 2 f g l Methanol 1 i l f 3 0 S ® 해 iS i 하고 i» IS

!iH l 다옴 S i S S Meyer K M , FeClj, ketone, Liebermann-Burchard K M

종은 I t f e었으나 M o lis h S ®원한 i® S® 은 품하였다. * 홈는 M ey e rK Jg 1& ? $fe StaS"Otto^IS^ 은 Ethylacetate fi"하므로 column 3.5 cm. 50 cm celite 535 active carbon(l 1) 5£햇하여 :균 2~ 3 ml 편맺 ssai시켰다.

처옴켰®;^로 S J g 나타나지 않을 까지 ^^편을펄웰한 다옴Methanol

Ethanol 시켜 얻은 =§•=§■외 gfEffi:9•을 하여Methanol 표펄에서

얻어서 것을 * jUI Methan ;H ig fa f i f e학^의 §tSS 198°C Jg fs 얻었다. M e t h a n o l g f t f c t l ^ C H)에 i S I I T L C f t~ S p o t 으므로 - - D K

December, 1968 I? H ^ 73

Chart

Sample (jOhloranthus japonica) I ^tracted with 95% MeOH

residue filtrate

I evaporated in vacuum I PbAc2 aq. sol. added

PP t filtrate

I H}S passed, filter^.

I

P P t filtrate

I evaporated in vacuum

colume chromatography (Celite : carbon 1 : 1)

Distiied water elute MeOH EtOH

residue^ I ) crystd( I ) residue( 1 )

Molish react. (4 0 | recryst. with MeOH white cry8tal(198*C)

(3)

74 :호라버꽃대 ( S S ) Chloranthus Japonica Sieb. 한에 해한 ( I )

%* W ig* 는다옴과같으며 « flE게속 고저 한다..

Anal, calcd., (CisHibOs) !!: C, 52.13 H , 5.30 Found; C, 52.00 H , 5.37

® J K초환* 텔황환효에 ffl되고있는 S1 S :폭를출^하는데 petri-dish ffiit:® SJ효하여 2

그대로 웅굵하였다. 1. Sample weight; 0.072 mg

2. Dilution; 0.072 + 3 0 m l(D .W ); 24// ml 3. Control; oxytetracyclin SOOr/ml

4. Strains

1) Staphylococcus aureus 2) Inaba cholerae 3) Shigella sonnet 4) Salmonella typki 5) Escherichia coli 6) Proteus vulgaris 5. Method; cylinder cup method

Cylinder ® 8mm, 6lmm, 10 nun Stainless steel . 6. Incubation; 37°C±24 hrs

f® 90 mm petri-dish Ig 로는 Nutrient Agar 4 Casein pepton ;!ia ffi횡하였고 i t IfflK 있는 S f f

부어서 i®슴되도록했다.

7. Results

Table 1. Comparison of Antibacterial function between this sample and oxytetracyclin

Strains G-stain\

\ Materials!

M-n\ I Sample Control Tetracyclin (MiC)

Staphylococcus aureus + ± 20mm 0 .25

Inaba cholerae + 18mm /

Shigella sonnei 10mm 20mm 3 .12

Salmonella typhi 12mm 20mm 1.25

Escherichia coli - 10mm 20mm 1.25^5.0

Proteus vulgaris - 10mm 20mm >100

The number is to denote the diameter by inhibitory action to bacterial growth.

a fk루 언 몇 : 롱 만 얻었울뿐이고 iE fit S!T

할만한 S!If l못얻었으므로앞으로 밝허고저 한다. ^

(4)

HI m m m 75

fe* 로 G ra m K tt® 에황한 f놓^이 나타났으며

Staphylococcus cwreiw 화해서는 § "B IS itfP 없옴을있다Inaba cholera S f같은 G r a m팔®이라도 ffiifcf부이 없었다. Contr이로 형한 oxytetracyclin

it:헬*하게 S하나앞으로더욱 IB ® 행®초g fP ffi

한다.

mm

^ 9 ^ ; i t® ifetK i:9~trr iSiij;:급

R , i i gI I , 1^

. $3fS ]^£1 .

References

I

1) Ahn, Lee.; Nomina plantarum koreanum (1963) ^ p t t . 2) Kitagawa; Lineamenta Florae Manshurica (1938).

3) Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna & Flora o f koreavol 5 Tracheophyta 233 (1965).

4) Hiyama; miscellary from Makino Herbarium (9) Jour. Jap. Bot. 37 No 4, 29 (1962).

5) Shinagawa, Tanaka; Chromosome o f Cklorantkus fortunei (A . Gray') Solms Jour, Jap. 39 No 5. 14S (1964).

6) Fumio Maekawa; Further on Major polyploidy in polycarpic group Jour. Jap. Bot. 43 No 8. 256 (1968).

7) itm es (i965).

8) 252 (i96i).

9) T. Nakai; Flora Sylvestica Koreana par XVIII (1930) The forest Experiment station.

10) ^ 초찾i 를의 호es볍? so (i9G7).

11) Frobisher; Foundamental o f Microbiology (jixtk edition) (1957).

12) E. Stahl; Dlinn schichi chromatographie (1962).

수치

Table  1.  Comparison  of  Antibacterial  function  between  this  sample  and  oxytetracyclin

참조

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