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Characterization of the Ohmic-contact Properties of an InAs Nanowire by Using the Transmission Line Model

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Characterization of the Ohmic-contact Properties of an InAs Nanowire by Using the Transmission Line Model

Min Hyeok Jo · Chan Ho Choi · Jae Cheol Shin

Department of Physics, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea (Received 26 June 2015 : revised 17 August 2015 : accepted 17 August 2015)

In this paper, we examined the metal contact resistance of an InAs nanowire by using the trans- mission line model (TLM). The InAs nanowires were grown via a catalyst-free, self-assembled growth method using metal-organic chemical-vapor deposition (MOCVD). The heights of the InAs nanowires exceeded 20 µm, but their diameters were very uniform along the growth axis. The metal contact resistance of the InAs nanowire was dramatically reduced by using a rapid thermal annealing (RTA) process. In a nanowire-based device, minimizing the metal contact resistance is es- sential because of the very small metal-semiconductor contact area. The transmission line model for semiconductor nanowires demonstrated here can contribute to improving the electrical properties of nanowire-based devices.

PACS numbers: 73.40.Cg

Keywords: InAs nanowire, Contact resistance, Transmission line model, Ohmic contact

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PACS numbers: 73.40.Cg

Keywords: InAs¸ü<s#Q, ]X8ú¤$½Ó, Transmission line model, š¸b”]X8ú¤

E-mail: [email protected]

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Fig. 1. (Color online) InAs nanowires grown on Si (111) substrate via catalyst-free, self-assembled growth method. (a), (b) 45tilted scanning electron microscope (SEM) images with different magnifications. (c) Side- view SEM image. Enlarged nanowire near top and base is shown in inset and scale bar in insets represents 100 nm. (d) Transmission electron microscope image and electron diffraction pattern (inset).

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Fig. 3. (Color online) (a), (c) I-V curves of the InAs nanowire with different nanowire length. (b), (d) elec- trical resistance of the InAs nanowrie as a function of nanowire length. The electrical resistance in (b) and (d) is calculated from the I-V curve in (a) and (c), respec- tively. (a) and (b) are obtained from the TLM-patterned InAs nanowires before annealing while (c) and (d) are obtained after annealing.

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수치

Fig. 2. (Color online) (a) Illustration and (b) SEM image of a TLM pattern formed on an InAs nanowire
Fig. 3. (Color online) (a), (c) I-V curves of the InAs nanowire with different nanowire length

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