중3 영어(동아윤) 3과

(1)

텍스트를 입력하세요.

3과

다음 대화의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 어울리는 것 1

은?[3과]

G: Thank you for everything, Jiho. I had a great time in Korea.

B: My pleasure. Please come visit me again, Lucy.

G: I'd love to, but before I do, I'd like to invite you to visit me in London.

B: Thanks. Anyway, it's too bad that you can't come to my soccer game tomorrow.

G: I'm sorry that I can't stay longer. I'll keep my fingers crossed for you.

B: Excuse me, but can you please say that again?

G: I said, "(A)_______________________" It means

"(B)_______________________."

B: Oh. Thanks. Have a nice trip.

G: Thanks. I'll keep in touch.

① (A): Break a leg.

(B): It's raining cats and dogs.

② (A): Don't make a long face.

(B): I'm in hot water.

③ (A): He is not my cup of tea.

(B): I feel under the weather.

④ (A): I'll keep my fingers crossed for you.

(B): I wish you good luck.

⑤ (A): It's a piece of cake.

(B): You're pulling my leg.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [3과]

English Words of Foreign Origin

English has often borrowed words from other cultures or languages. Here are some examples with interesting stories.

shampoo

The word shampoo comes from the Hindi word chāmpo. It means “to press.” In India, the word was used for a head massage. British traders in India experienced a bath with a head massage and introduced it to Britain in the 18th century.

The meaning of the word shampoo changed a few times after it first entered English around 1762. In the 19th century, shampoo got its present meaning of “washing the hair.” Shortly after that, the word began to be also used for a special soap for the hair.

위 글의 밑줄 친 두 문장을 <관계대명사의 계속적용법>

2

을 이용하여 한 문장으로 쓰시오.

→

_________________________________________

위 글에서 답을 찾을 수 없는 질문은?

3

① Where does the word shampoo come from?

② What does the word chāmpo mean in Hindi?

③ When was the indian head message introduced to Britain?

④ Why did the meaning of the word shampoo change a few times?

⑤ What is the word shampoo used for now?

(2)

hurricane

The word hurricane comes from the Spanish word huracán, the name of a ⓐMayan god. In the Mayan creation myth, Huracán is the weather god of wind, storm, and fire, and he is ⓑone of the three gods who created humans. However, the first humans

ⓒangered the gods, so Huracán caused a great flood.

The first Spanish contact with the Mayan civilization was in 1517. Spanish explorers ⓓwho were passing through the Caribbean experienced a hurricane and picked up the word for it from the people in the area.

In English, ⓔone of the early uses of hurricane were in a play by Shakespeare in 1608.

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 문법상 바르게 쓰이지 않은 것 4

은?

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

위 글과 일치하는 것을 두 개 고르면?

5

① The Spanish word huracán come from the name of a god in the Mayan myth.

② In the Mayan myth, Huracán, the weather god, created human alone.

③ Huracán caused a great storm because he was angry with the fist humans.

④ The Mayan civilization was discovered by the Spanish explorers who were passing through the Caribbean in 1517.

⑤ The English word hurricane was used in one of shakespeare's plays.

2

(3)

robot

The word robot comes from the play R.U.R., which (A)[wrote / was written] in 1920 ( ⓐ ) a Czech writer Karel Čapek. In the play, robots are machines that look like humans. They are designed to work for humans and are produced in a factory.

(가)It is interesting that the idea of (B)[use / using]

the word robot didn’t come from Karel Čapek himself. He originally called the machines in his play labori from the Latin word for “work.” However, his brother suggested roboti, which means “slave workers” ( ⓑ ) Czech. Karel Čapek liked the idea and decided (C)[using / to use] the word roboti. In 1938, the play was made ( ⓒ ) a science fiction show ( ⓓ ) television in Britain.

위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 6

가장 적절한 것은?

(A) (B) (C)

① was written use using

② wrote using to use

③ wrote use using

④ was written using using

⑤ was written using to use

위 글의 괄호 ⓐ~ⓓ에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 차례대로 쓴 7

것은?

① for, in, into, to ② by, in, into, on

③ by, for, with, on ④ on, in, for, into

⑤ in, in, with, to

위 글의 밑줄 친 (가)의 It와 쓰임이 같은 것은?

8

① It's difficult to get there in one hour.

② It will be rainy tomorrow.

③ It's 8 o'clock.

④ It is an easy problem to solve.

⑤ It is still dark outside.

(4)

hamburger

The word hamburger originally comes from Hamburg, Germany’s second-largest city.

Hamburger means “people or things from Hamburg”

in German.

The origin of the first hamburger is not clear.

However, People believe that the hamburger was invented in a small town in Texas, USA, sometime between 1885 and 1904. A cook placed a Hamburg- style steak between two slices of bread, and people started to call such food a hamburger.

위 글의 밑줄 친 문장을 가주어 ‘it'을 이용하여 다시 쓸 9

때, 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 넣으시오. (빈칸 하나에 한 단어 사 용)

→ ___________ ___________ ___________

___________ the hamburger was invented in a small town in Texas, USA, sometime between 1885 and 1904.

위 글과 일치하도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 넣으시오.

10

• The word hamburger originated from (A)________, the city in Germany.

• In (B)________, the word hamburger means

"people or things from Hamburg."

• The first hamburger was thought to be invented in (C)________.

• A cook in America made the hamburger with (D)________ and (E)________.

(A) _____________________

(B) _____________________

(C) _____________________

(D) _____________________

(E) _____________________

4

(5)

정답 ④

1

The words shampoo comes from the hindi word champo, which means to press.

2

④

3

⑤

4

①,⑤

5

⑤

6

②

7

①

8

It is believed that

9

(A) Hamburg

10

(B) German

(C) a small town in Texas(Texas, USA) (D) a Hamburg-style steak

(E) two slices of bread