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ISSN:2097-0711

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Reunification 0f Korea Will Be A C,eopolitrcal Blessing.

- CHAO TAE-YUL

CHAO TAE-YUL, a vice foreign

minister ofthe Republic ofKorea, addressed

the inauguration

ceremony

of World

Joumalist ConJerence 2015. Excerpts of his sratement delivered at tlre inaugurarion:

On

histry

ln terms of historical milesrones, the year 2015 is a very signficant year for Korea as

it

marks the 70th anniversary of both national llberation and division.

At this

historical juncEure, an event such as this one in which global opinion leaders have gathered at the heart of a dividedlandto engageindiscussions ontheproqxct ofitsreunificationhoids specul meaning. I wouldlike to thanktheJoumalists Association of Korea for inviting me to this

important event and giving me

the

opportuniry to

share my

views on

the Changrng Geopolitical Dpamics in Nonheast Asia and the Future of the Korean Peninsula.

On

Unification

Germany, a dividednationunril 25 years ago, has not only achievedreunificarion, but is also now raking the lead in the European integrationprocess. Unfom:nateiy, however, despite 70 years of the painful history of narionaldivisioq disnusg conflict andtension

still run high

between the

two

Koreas.

Moreover, the political and security environment surrounding the

Korean Peninsula has neverbeen so challenging since theendof the ColdWar. Today, nota single securiry or foreign poJicy issue in Korea can be addressedtlrough a simple equation. As such, the foreign policy of the Republic of

Korea

faces

multi-layered and multi-

dimensional challenges.

On

Korean

Diplomacy

The reason why Korea's diplomacy is encountering suchchallenges todayisbecause majorcountries in NortheastAsia are acring inmutual distrust andpJayingthe gameswith new strategies and calculations aligning to their respecrive narional power and stature amidst the changing dynamics in the region.

Northeast Asia is currendy win:ressing tectonic shifts in its geopolirics. More than anything else, therapidlyrising Chinalies at the core of such change. Backed by growing self-confidence as the second Jargest economy intheworld Chinais graduallyshiftingaway from its &screet atrirude of wairing for the rightrimewhilebuildingstrengthro one*rar

is more proacrive and asserrive.

On China

The Chinese Dream that President

Xi

Jrnprrg declared in his inaugural speech

in

2013 is now being implemented one by one with concretepolicies andactions. Duringhis first summit meering with President Obama

hJune

2013

in

Sunnylands, President

Xi

presented the so-cal}ed New Tlpe of Great PowerRelarionship as thevisionof the U.S.-

China relationship.At the CICA summlt meetinglast May, he came up with a concept of a NewAsianSecurity and ar the Boao Forum this past month,he anaounced a detailed implementarion plan for rhe One BeIt One Road iniriadve ard proposed to build an East Asianlconomic Community by 2020

wirh

ASEAN, Chlna, Japan and Korea as

irs

members.

And, with many

countries expressing cheir wiliingness ro j6ir rhe AIIB,a financial platlorm fortheOne BelrOne Road iniriarive, the China-led regional multilateral development bankis soon expectedto come intoexistence.

The riseof Chinaprovidesnewchallenges to Korea s foreigr pollry, thebackboneof which is rhe Korea-U.S. a]Iiance. The

Air

Defense Identificarion Zone (ADIZ) incident in the East China Sea in November 2013 and the recent controversy over the issue ofjoining the

AIIB

are only a few of the cases

thai

q,rnbolically illusmate the magnitude of such chailenges. Gorrgforward Koreawillcontinue

to run into new challengesof alevel andextent prerrrouslyunlcrown.

However, suchchallenges couldtuminto opportLlniries as the Korea-U.S. alliance and the Korea China reladonsare not in a zero.

sum relationship. They are not only

compatible,but also caryrthepotentialtoeven develop into murually complementary and reinforcingrelationships dependingonKorea's role therein. President Obama made apublic staLement alongrheselinesduringhisvisitto Korea in April Iast year. And

I

believe rllat President Xi's visit

to

Korea last July also providedanexcellentopporrunityforKoreans and people around the

world

ro

better

understand andrecogrize the compatibfity of the Korea-U.S. alliance and tlre Korea-China strategic partner.ship.

Second.Japan s anemprtourshackle itself fromthepost-warregionalorder andbecome a

normal state under the name of Proactive Connibution to Peaceis exacaiaringttre already complicatedpoliricaliandscape of Nonheast Asia. It is all the more so because the attempt represents h.istorical revisionism emerging within the counny today.

We hope rl-rat theJapanese Govemment will take heed of these voices from across the world. The past mirrors the present and the futurc. Withouthealingthewounds ofthepasg we cannot anticipate a healthy future In an interviewwiththeWashingtonPostlast March, Prime Minister Abe described

the

comfort women" as victims of human nafficking' . We sincerely hope that his failing to mentionwho committedsuchcrimeswasnot anattemptto blame the private brokers and deny the Japanese government's involvement and responsibfity.

Notwithstandingthe conflict overhistorical

issues between the two counrries,significant progress has been made

in

rhe

trilateral

cooperation among Korea,Japan and China.

TheTriJateralForeignMinisters meeringheid

in

Seoul

last Marchafter

threeyears of

hibernation

has restored

the triiareral

cooperation mechanism. At this meering, the threeforeigrministers agredtoworktowards

a rrilateral summit atthe earliestpossible dare.

This achievement was madepossible rhanks to Korea's leadership, iniriative and rireless effon as chair, forwhichbothJapan and China have expressed their appreciarion

We hope that the KoreaJapan relations

will

move gradually towards improvement withinthenilateralif notbilateral,cooperarion framework We also hope that Prime Minister Abe sforrhcomingspeechto theU.S. Congess and his statement expected to be made

in

AugustwillconfirmJapan swillingness toface up to itspastwith aforward-looking ardtude towardsgenuinereconciliationandcmpration It is our eamest desire that these events

will

transpirc tobe an occasion to move one step forwardratherthanbacku,,ardsothat ourtwo

peoples canjoy{rllycelebratetogetherrhe50rh anniversary of the normaljzarion of diplomatic

ties between the rwo countries thisyear.

ThinC, the conflictberweenRussia andthe West in the aftermath of the Utrcainian crisis is posing another great challenge for Korea's diplomacy.

Some even refer

to

the developments followingRussia's annexationof Crimea as the

"rcnrmofhistory" or "retwntotheColdWar'.

The conft ontationberweenRussia andtleWest

has been intensi,fuing to the point that Russia declared early on that it willnot be attending the Nuclear Security Summirmbeheldinthe U.S. in 2016. The current situation demands of Korea prudent and skillfirl diplomacy. After

all

Russia is Korea's important partner not onlyinresolving the North Koreannuclear issug

NEW SPOTLIGHT :

May.08.201s ; 34

(3)

but also in our pursuit of Trust polirik and realizing the vision of a reunified Korea.

Moreover,this year is the 25th anniversary of our diplomaric relations. Therefore, it is all the moreimponant t}at Korea andRussia,with a sharedvisionfor andcommimlent to thefuture, makejointeffons tokeep ourbilateralrelations

on track towards stable, long-term

developmenr

This comingJuly, the Eurasia Silk Road Friendship Expresswilldepartfromseouland run through major ciries in Russia, China and Europe. Projects for trilateral cooperation amongthe rwo Koreas arrdRussia, such as the Najin-Hasan Project, will also continue to be pursued. These projects are significant as theycanpromotetheconnectivirybetweenthe continents and contribute to building the

foundation for reunification of

the KoreanPeninsula.Therefore, we will continue toworkdoselywith Russia for their successful implemertation

Flnally, abiggerchallengeto our&plomacy than the three challenges I have menrionedis NorthKoreawhichhasyetto glveupitsnuclear arnbitionsandhasbeencontinuingtoheiglrten tension on the Korean Peninsula, refusing to

engage in dialogue.

Notwithstanding the international

community's united stance and sanctions againstitsnudearweaponsprograrL sinceKim Jong-unassumedpower, Nortfi-Koreahasbeen

simultaneously pursuing

economic

development and nuclear

armament, threatening not only the Sou*I, but the rest of theworldaswell

North Korea, however, has been refusing

to

accept

our

proposal

by insisting

on preconditions, such as the suspenslon ofthe annualjolnt Korea-U.S.military exercises and

anti-North Korean NGO's sending

of propagandaleafletsintotheNorth-Wecannot help but feel a deep sense of despair when looking at the

North

Korean authorifies agrossedindevelopingnudearweapons,wtrile turning a blind eye to the plight of its own peoplewhosehumannghts arebeingseriously violated and the nagic reality of thousands of separated families passing away every year.

As such, Korea s &plomacyis nowfaced

with

multi-faceted, but dosely rntertwined challenges. From a broader perspective, however, such challenges imply that Korea s

strategic value has increased as much.

Thereforg as Korea'snationalpowerandglobal staturerises,diplomaricchallengeswillpourin

with

greater force and speed. However, as WinstonChurchillonce

mid

Kites risehiglrest against the wind, not with it-. I believe that such challenges

will

provide invaluable opportuniriesforKoreato orpandthescopeof itsdiplomacy.

tn the 1970s, amid the detente berween the East andthe West, inter-Koreanre]ations experienced abrief thawingperiodproducing

theJ uly 4thJoint Communiqug the first-ever documentjoindysigned and announcedbythe rwo Koreas. Andin the 1990s in the wake of the endof the ColdWar,furtherprqlress was

made in improving the relations, induding the adoprion of the Basic Agreement berween the North and the South These rwoperiods were

both marked by major

change

ro

rhe intemational order, but fell short of

b.i"$.g

about fundamental changes [o the relations between the two Koreas. Now, fwenty some years after the end of the Cold War, I believe

that

another

historicai rurning point

is approaching

the

Korean Peninsula.

In

NortheastAsia today,just as in the I970s and 1990s, another geopoJitical tecronic shift is takingplace, as the rise of China indicates.

ItwasinthiscontextthatattheNewYear

press conference andlater at the Davos Forum early last year, President Park Geun-hye mmparedreunificationtowinningthejackpor Andln her Dresden speech duringhervisit to Germany in Aprilshepresented the lnidarive forPeaceful Unificationonthe Korean Peninsula

known as the Dresden Iniciative. A series of follow-up measures, including the launch of the hesidential Committee for Unificarion Prepararionhave sincebeenimplemented

All

of these stem hom her sense of hisrorical missionas aleaderstandingatacriticaltimein

history

calling on us

to

make necessary preparations for the furure of the Korean pelrinsula.

WiththishistoricalperspectivgthePark Geun-hye government

is committed to

overcomingthesecuritychallerrgesinNorrlreast Asia that I mentioned earlierwith the vision and strategy envisioned in ourTrust polirik, and to proactively crearing an environment conducivetoreunification Sucheffortswillbe guidedbythefollowing tlreeprinciples.

Firsgabalancebetweenpeace-keepingand peace-making. As the divisionof the Korean Peninsula continues for a proEacted period, previous administrations

took

different approaches to NorthKorea. Some focused on peaceh:Imanagementof adividednationrather thanreunificationpersgwhereas someothers made focused eflorts

to

break the starus quo.The Park Geun-hye govemment spo[cy towards Norrh Korea is a balanced approach that encompasses both approaches

withour

tikingto one side. Basedon strongdeterrence, we

will

respond firrnly

to North

Korea's provocations, while proactively creating an environment in which North Korea has no other choice

but

to change, and faithfully

ffff;.:?J* *t

meaningfi rl trust-building Second, a

ufficarion

policy focusing on improving qualiry of people's life. hesident Park's Dresden Iniriarive contains actionable proposals to address the humanitarianissues of the people of the

two

Koreas, to

build

infrastructuretoimprovethelivelihoodoftlre North Koreanpeople, andtorestore a sense of uniry and deepen integationberween ttre peoples of the

two

Koreas.

If

North Korea shows anyinterest at all theseproposals can be executed at this very moment. hesident Park's proposalinher Liberation Day speech lastyearto setup achannelforinter-Kbrean cooperation on environment, livelihood and

culrure, and theproposalinher Lrdependence Movement Day speech

this

year

to

hold periodic reunions

of

separated families, promote exchange in sports, culture and arts and strengthen cooperation

in

improving livelihoods, were all made

with

the goal to

reali zs "small rnification".

Third

reunification that is in harmony with the interests of nerghboring countries, is blessedby the international communiry, and conn:ibutes tohumanityas awhole.As Foreign Minister Yun Byung-se emphasized

in

his speech at the Davos Forum on the vision of reunificarion earlier this year, reunification of Koreawillbe a geopoliticalblessing. Aunified Korea will be a herald of peace and a basdon of heedom, democracy and human righrs.

When the abundant narural resourceiand diligenthumanresources of North Korea are combinedwith ourstate-olthe-arr technologlr andcreativeentrepreneurship,Awillnot only serve as a catalyst for growth of the Korean economy,butwillalso generateneweconomic opporrunities for neighboring counrries.

Northeast Asia

will

then enjoy peace and prosperiry, and the whole world willbe able to share the resukingpeace dividends.

The Korean govemment

will

actively communicatetotheintemarionalcommunity the vision and benefits of a unified Korea, expand nerworks that can be ofsubsmnrial assistance to Korea's unification and thereby

fu rther strengthen the base for intemarional supporttowardsKoreanreunification Brildi"g on the outcome of the two meetings of the Korean-German Advisory

Sroup

on the ForeigrPolicytowardsReunification,wewill continue to reinforce sftatqic cooperation with the counrries relevant to

tle

furure o[ the Korean Peninsula, through such channels as the Korean Peninsula Club and Peace Club, channels

for dialogue with

countries maintaining diplomatic relations wirh both Koreas.

The Dresden

Initiative I

mentioned earlier, and the Northeast Asia Peace and Cooperation

Initiative (NAPCI) which

constitutes one of the two key pillars of the ParkGeun-hye govemment's Trust politik aim

to build

an

infrastructure of trust by

accumulating smallbutmeaningfulpractices of cooperation and dialogue thar

will

help dismande the current structure of disrrusl andconfronadonintheKoreanPeninsulaand NortheastAsia.

The theme of today's discussion,

Korea's reunification, is not a mere dream,

but

a furure

that

the Korean people are committed to reaizing. PopeJohn Paul

II

famously remarked that "the future starts today, not tomorrow". The furure belongs to those preparingforit at this verymoment.

If we fail to properly prepare for the furure today, then we will painfully re$et having

lost

the golden

opportunity for

Korean reunification.

( o g on

f

or detail : http

I

/ sp otlightnep al. c otn/

Nel^)s/Arhcle/I<or(ffi -yice-ministq-Chao-Tae-wl- uniftcation)a

NEWSPOTLIGHT i

May.08.2015 !35

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