목 차
제1장 연구개요 ······································································································3
제1절 연구배경 및 목적 ····················································································3
1. 연구배경 ································································································3
2. 연구목적 ································································································5
제2절 연구방법 및 범위 ····················································································6
1. 연구방법 ································································································6
2. 연구범위 ································································································6
제2장 서울시 청년창업 특성과 문제점 ·····································································11
제1절 청년창업의 정의와 정책영역 ··································································11
1. 청년창업의 정의 ···················································································11
2. 청년창업의 정책영역 ·············································································13
제2절 서울시 청년층 고용 및 청년창업 현황 ······················································16
1. 서울시 청년층 고용 현황 ········································································16
2. 청년창업 현황 ·······················································································38
제3절 미래 유망 업종 및 직업 탐색 ···································································47
1. 고용구조 현황 분석 ···············································································47
2. 청년층 고용여건 분석 ············································································56
3. 미래 창출 가능 직업 탐색 ·······································································62
제3장 새로운 창업방식으로서 소셜 창업의 등장과 확산 ·············································71
제1절 소셜 창업의 배경과 개념 ········································································71
1. 소셜 창업의 배경 ··················································································71
2. 소셜 창업의 개념 ··················································································73
제2절 소셜 창업의 10대 경향 분석 ···································································75
1. 소셜 창업의 10대 경향 개요 ···································································75
2. 소셜 창업의 10대 경향 분석：교육 부문 ··················································77
3. 소셜 창업의 10대 경향 분석：정보 부문 ··················································83
4. 소셜 창업의 10대 경향 분석：공간 부문 ··················································87
5. 소셜 창업의 10대 경향 분석：자금 부문 ················································105
제4장 소셜 창업을 통한 청년창업 활성화 방안 ·······················································115
제1절 서울시 청년창업 정책 현황과 문제점 ·····················································115
1. 서울시 창업지원 정책 현황 ···································································115
2. 서울시 청년창업 지원정책 현황 ····························································118
3. 서울시 청년창업 지원정책의 문제점 ······················································123
제2절 서울시 청년창업 정책 개선방향 ····························································125
1. 서울시 청년창업 정책의 변화 요청 ························································125
2. 수직통합에서 혼성조합으로：청년창업정책 2.0 ·····································126
제3절 소셜 창업 방식을 통한 청년창업 정책 개선방안 ······································130
1. 교육 부문 ···························································································130
2. 정보 부문 ···························································································131
3. 공간 부문 ···························································································135
4. 자금 부문 ···························································································138
참고문헌 ···········································································································143
부 록 ···········································································································151
영문요약 ···········································································································169
표 목 차
<표 2-1> 서울시 생산가능인구 추이(2000~2011) ···············································18
<표 2-2> 서울시 생산가능인구 중 청년층 비중 추이(2000~2011) ························19
<표 2-3> 서울시 경제활동인구 추이(2000~2011) ···············································20
<표 2-4> 서울시 경제활동인구 중 청년층 비중 추이(2000~2011) ························21
<표 2-5> 서울시 경제활동참가율 추이(2000~2011) ············································22
<표 2-6> 서울시 청년층의 경제활동참가율 격차 추이(2000~2011) ······················23
<표 2-7> 서울시 고용률 추이(2000~2011) ·························································24
<표 2-8> 서울시 청년층의 고용률 격차 추이(2000~2011) ···································25
<표 2-9> 서울시 취업자수 추이(2000~2011) ······················································26
<표 2-10> 서울시 취업자 중 청년층 비중 추이(2000~2011) ································26
<표 2-11> 서울시 실업자수 추이(2000~2011) ····················································27
<표 2-12> 서울시 실업자 중 청년층 비중 추이(2000~2011) ································28
<표 2-13> 서울시 실업률 추이(2000~2011) ························································29
<표 2-14> 서울시 청년층의 실업률 격차 추이(2000~2011) ··································30
<표 2-15> 서울시 청년층 취업자 감소 요인 분해(2000~2011) ·····························35
<표 2-16> 전국 및 서울의 경력직 채용비중 추이(2007~2011) ·····························37
<표 2-17> 전국 및 서울의 경력별 채용 추이(2007~2011) ····································37
<표 2-18> 청년층의 자발적 이직 비중 추이(2007~2012) ·····································38
<표 2-19> 서울시 신설법인수 추이(2003~2011) ·················································39
<표 2-20> 서울시 청년층 신설법인수 추이(2008~2011) ······································39
<표 2-21> 서울시 신설법인 중 청년층 비중 추이(2008~2011) ·····························40
<표 2-22> 서울시 산업별 신설법인수 추이(2003~2011) ······································41
<표 2-23> 서울시 산업별 신설법인수 비중 추이(2003~2011) ······························42
<표 2-24> 전국 청년층 산업별 신설법인수 추이(2008~2011) ······························43
