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A Flora of Mt. Gwanggyo(Gyeonggi-do)
Department of Biological Science, Yongin University
Mt. Gwanggyo is located 37° 19' 00'' 37° 22' 00'' N in latitude at 127°1'00'' 127°3'00'' E in longitude in Gyeonggi-do. The investigated vascular plants consist of total 264 taxa: 8 forms, 29 varieties, 227 species, 175 genera, 74 families, 31 orders, 3 classes. Nine special plants designated by Ministry of Environment were investigated: 3rd grade for 1 taxa, 2nd grade for 1 taxa, and 1st grade for 7 taxa.
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(582m) 37° 19'
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Area(Height) Collection date Remarks
Mt. Gwanggyo(582m) 2008. 9. 5
2008. 9. 12
Flora Flora
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37°19'00'' 37°22'00'' 127°1'00'' 127°3'30'' , 582m ,
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30 , 74 , 175 , 227 , 29 , 8 264
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Tracheophyta Order Family Genus Species Variety Form
Filicineae 1 4 6 7 1 0
Gymnospermae 2 3 3 4 0 0
Coniferopsida (2) (3) (3) (4) 0 0
Angiospermae 28 67 166 216 28 8
Monocotledoneae (5) (9) (32) (42) (6) (3)
Dicotyledoneae (23) (58) (134) (174) (22) (5)
Total 31 74 175 227 29 8
Wdeoh# 61
Grade Species name Score per grade Sp. No. Scores
Juniperus chinensis L. 6 1 6
Weigela florida (Bunge) A. DC. 4 1 4
Quercus variabilis Blume Aconitum jaluense Kom.
Hylomecon vernalis Maxim.
Circaea quadrisulcata (Maxim.) Franch. & Sav.
Arisaema heterophyllum Blume Polygonatum inflatum Kom.
Primula sieboldii E. Morren
2 7 14
Total 9 24
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. 1995. . .
. 1984. . .
. 1996. . . p. 855.
, . 1978. , 8. Suppl. 1-33.
. 2003. . .
. 1956. ( ). .
. 1957. ( ). .
. 1965. . 5 ( ). . p. 1824.
. 2006. 3 . 114-155.
Lee, T. B. 1984. Outline of Korean endemic plants and their distribution. Kor. Jour. Pl. Tax. 14: 21-32.
Melchior, H. 1964. A. Engler's Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien. Gebruder Borntraeger. Berlin. Band .
Nakai, T. 1935. . .
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37°19'00'' 37°22'00'' 127°1'00'' 127°3'00'' .
3 , 30 , 74 , 175 , 227 , 29 , 8 264
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Species name and Korean name Phylum Tracheophyta
Subphylum Pteropsida Class Filicineae Order Filicales Family Osmundaceae
Osmunda japonica Thunb.
Osmunda cinnamomea var. fokiensis Copel.
Family Pteridaceae
Dennstaedtia hirsuta (Sw.) Mett.
Family Aspidiaceae
Athyrium yokoscense (Franch. & Sav.) H. Christ Deparia × angustatum (Nakai) Nakaike Dryopteris bissetiana (Baker) C. Chr.
Dryopteris chinensis (Baker) Koidz.
Family Aspleniceae Asplenium incisum Thunb.
Class Gymnospermae Subclass Coniferophytea Order Ginkgoales Family Ginkgoaceae
Ginkgo biloba L.
Order Coniferales Family Pinaceae
Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc.
Family Cupressaceae Juniperus chinensis L.
Juniperus rigida Siebold & Zucc.
Class Angiospermae Subclass Dicotyledoneae Order Salicaceae Family Salicaceae
Salix gracilistyla Miq.
Order Fagales Family Betulaceae
Corylus heterophylla var. thunbergii Bl.
Family Fagaceae
Castanea crenata Siebold & Zucc.
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Species name and Korean name Quercus acutissima Carruth.
Quercus aliena Blume
Quercus dentata Thunb. ex Murray Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb.
Quercus mongolica var. crispula (Blume) H. Ohashi Quercus serrata Thunb.
Quercus variabilis Blume Order Urticales
Family Moraceae
Morus bombycis for. kase Uyeki.
Morus bombycis Koidz.
Family Cannabinaceae
Humulus japonicus Sieboid & Zucc.
Family Urticaceae
Boehmeria longispica Steud.
Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich.
Boehmeria platanifolia Franch. & Sav.
Boehmeria tricuspis (Hance) Makino Pilea mongolica Wedd.
Family Aristolochiaceae Asarum sieboldii Miq.
Order Polygonaceae Family Polygonaceae
Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Spach Persicaria longiseta (Bruijn) Kitag.
Persicaria perfoliata (L.) H. Gross
Persicaria posumbu for. laxiflora (Meisn.) H. Hara Persicaria sieboldii Ohki
Persicaria senticosa H. Gross
Persicaria thunbergii (Siebold & Zucc.) H. Gross ex Nakai Rumex acetosa L.
Rumex crispus L.
Order Centrospermales Family Chenopodiaceae
Chenopodium album var. centrorubrum Makino Family Amaranthaceae
Achyranthes japonica (Miq.) Nakai Amaranthus lividus L.
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Species name and Korean name Family Caryophyllaceae
Cerastium holosteoides var. hallaisanense (Nakai) Mizush.
Pseudostellaria heterophylla (Miq.) Pax Silene armeria L.
Melandryum furmum (S. et Z.) Rohrb.
Melandryum seoulense Nakai Stellaria aquatica (L.) Scop.
Stellaria media (L.) Vill.
Order Ranales Family Ranaunculaceae
Aconitum chiisanense Nakai Aconitum jaluense Kom.
Clematis apiifolia DC.
Clematis trichotoma Nakai Hepatica asiatica Nakai Ranunculus chinensis Bunge Family Menispermaceae
Menispermum dauricum DC.
Order Magnoliales Family Magnoliaceae
Magnolia obovata Thunb.
Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill.
Family Lauraceae
Lindera erythrocarpa Makino Lindera obtusiloba for. villosum Nakai Lindera obtusiloba Blume
Order Papaverales Family Papaveraceae
Chelidonium majus var. asiaticum (Hara) Ohwi Hylomecon vernalis Maxim.
Family Fumariaceae
Corydalis turtschaninovii Bess.
Corydalis speciosa Maxim.
Family Cruciferae Arabis glabra Bernh.
Capsella bursapastoris (L.) L. W. Medicus Cardamine flexuosa With.
Cardamine leucantha O. E. Schulz
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Species name and Korean name Draba nemorosa var. hebecarpa Lindbl.
Lepidium apetalum Willd.
Rorippa indica (L.) Hiern Order Rosales
Family Saxifragaceae
Astilbe chinensis var. davidii Fr.
Deutzia uniflora Shirai
Philadelphus tenuifolius Rupr. & Maxim.
Family Rosaceae
Prunus serrulata var. spontanea (Maxim.) E. H. Wilson Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb.
Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge
Duchesnea chrysantha (Zoll. & Mor.) Miq.
Potentilla anemonefolia Lehm.
Potentilla fragarioides var. major Maxim.
Potentilla freyniana Bornm.
Prunus padus L.
Prunus serrulata var. pubescens (Makino) Nakai Prunus tomentosa Thunb.
Rosa multiflora Thunb.
Rubus crataegifolius Bunge Rubus oldhamii Miq.
Rubus parvifolius L.
Sorbus alnifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) K. Koch Spiraea prunifolia for. simpliciflora Nakai Stephanandra incisa Zabel
Family Leguminosae
Amphicarpaea edgeworthii var. trisperma Ohwi Cassia nomame (Sieb.) Honda
Desmodium podocarpum var. oxyphyllum (DC.) H. Ohashi Glycine soja Siebold & Zucc.
Kummerowia striata (Thunb. ex Murray) Schindl.
Lespedeza bicolor Turcz.
Lespedeza cyrtobotrya Miq.
Lespedeza maximowiczii C. K. Schneid.
Lespedeza thunbergii var. intermedia (Nak.) T. Lee Lespedeza xschindleri T. Lee
Maackia amurensis Rupr.
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Species name and Korean name Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi
Robinia pseudo-acacia L.
Sophora flavescens Solander ex Aiton Trifolium repens L.
Vicia unijuga A. Braun
Vigna angularis var. nipponensis (Ohwi) Ohwi & H. Ohashi Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi & Ohashi
Order Geraniales Family Geraniaceae
Pelargonium inquinans Aiton Family Oxalidaceae
Oxalis corniculata L.
Family Rutaceae
Zanthoxylum piperitum (L.) DC.
Zanthoxylum schinifolium Siebold & Zucc.
Family Simaroubaceae
Picrasma quassioides (D. Don) Benn.
Family Euphorbiaceae Acalypha australis L.
Securinega suffruticosa (Pall.) Rehder Order Sapindales
Family Anacardiaceae Rhus tricocarpa Miq.
Rhus verniciflua Stokes Family Celastraceae
Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb.
Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Siebold
Euonymus sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Maxim.
Family Aceraceae Acer ginnala Maxim.
Acer palmatum Thunb. ex Murray Acer pseudo-sieboldianum (Pax) Kom.
Family Balsaminaceae Impatiens textori Miq.
Order Rhamnales Family Vitaceae
Vitis amurensis Rupr.
Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch.
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Species name and Korean name Order Malvales
Family Malvaceae Althaea rosea Cav.
Hibiscus syriacus L.
Order Parietales Family Actinidiaceae
Actinidia arguta (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch.
Family Violaceae Viola acuminata Ledeb.
Viola albida Palib.
Viola albida var. chaerophylloides (Regel) F. Maek. ex Hara Viola keiskei Miq.
Viola mandshurica W. Becker Viola rossii Hemsl.
Viola seoulensis Nakai Viola verecunda A. Gray Order Myrtales
Family Elaeagnaceae
Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.
Family Onagraceae
Circaea quadrisulcata (Maxim.) Franch. & Sav.
Oenothera biennis L.
Order Umbellales Family Araliaceae
Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem.
Family Umballiferae
Angelica cartilagino-marginata (Makino) Nakai Angelica decursiva (Miq.) Franch. & Sav.
Osmorhiza aristata (Thunb.) Makino & Yabe Ostericum grosseserratum (Maxim.) Kitag.
Family Cornaceae
Cornus kousa F. Buerger ex Miquel Order Ericales
Family Pyrolaceae
Pyrola japonica Klenze ex Alef.
Family Ericaceae
Rhododendron mucronulatum Turcz.
Rhododendron schlippenbachii Maxim.
Order Primulales
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Species name and Korean name Family Primulaceae
Lysimachia clethroides Duby Primula sieboldii E. Morren Order Ebenales
Family Ebenaceae Diospyros lotus L.
Family Symplocaceae
Symplocos chinensis for. pilosa (Nakai) Ohwi Symplocos tanakana Nakai
Family Styracaceae
Styrax japonicus Siebold & Zucc.
Styrax obassia Siebold & Zucc.
Order gentianales Family Oleaceae
Ligustrum obtusifolium Siebold & Zucc.
Order Tubiflorales Family Convolvulaceae
Cuscuta japonica Choisy Family Borraginaceae
Trigonotis peduncularis (Trevir.) Benth. ex Hemsl.
Trigonotis radicans var. sericea (Maxim.) H. Hara Family Verbenaceae
Callicarpa japonica Thunb.
Clerodendrum trichotomum Thunb.
Family Labitae
Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyl.
Isodon inflexus (Thunb.) Kudo Meehania urticifolia (Miq.) Makino Mosla punctulata (J. F. Gmelin) Nakai Family Solanaceae
Solanum americanum Mill.
Family Scrophulariaceae Melampyrum roseum Maxim.
Phtheirospermum japonicum (Thunb.) Kanitz Scrophularia kakudensis Franch.
Veronica arvensis L.
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Species name and Korean name Family Phrymaceae
Phryma leptostachya var. asiatica H. Hara Family Plantaginaceae
Plantago asiatica L.
Plantago virginica L.
Order Rubiales Family Rubiaceae
Galium spurium var. echinospermon (Wallr.) Hayek Rubia akane Nakai
Family Caprifoliaceae
Sambucus sieboldiana var. miquelii (Nakai) Hara Viburnum dilatatum Thunb. ex Murray
Viburnum erosum Thunb.
Viburnum sargentii Koehne Weigela florida (Bunge) A. DC.
Weigela subsessilis L. H. Bailey Family Valerianaceae
Patrinia villosa Thunb.
Order Campanulales Family Compositae
Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.
Artemisia japonica Thunb.
Artemisia keiskeana Miq.
Artemisia princeps Pamp.
Artemisia scoparia Waldst. & Kit.
Artemisia stolonifera (Maxim.) Kom.
Aster ageratoides Turcz.
Aster ciliosus Kitamura Aster koraiensis Nakai Aster pilosus Willd.
Aster scaber Thunb.
Bidens frondosa L.
Cirsium japonicum var. maackii (Maxim.) Matsum.
Conyza bonariensis L.
Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist
Crepidiastrum denticulatum (Houtt.) Pak & Kawano Dendranthema boreale (Makino) Ling ex Kitam.
Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers.
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Species name and Korean name Galinsoga ciliata (Raf.) S. F. Blake
Hemistepa lyrata Bunge
Ixeridium dentatum (Thunb. ex Mori) Tzvelev Kalimeris incisa (Fisch.) DC.
Lactuca indica var. laciniata (Kuntze) Hara Petasites japonicus (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.
Solidago virga-aurea var. asiatica Nakai Taraxacum officinale Weber
Youngia sonchifolia Max.
Subclass Monocotyledoneae Order Graminales Family Gramineae
Alopecurus aequalis Sobol.
Calamagrostis arundinacea (L.) Roth Dactylis glomerata L.
Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) P. Beauv.
Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Miscanthus sinensis Andersson
Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens (Andersson) Rendle Oplismenus undulatifolius var. undulatifolius (Ard.) P. Beauv.
Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx.
Pennisetum alopecuroides (L.) Spreng.
Phragmites japonica Steud.
Poa acroleuca Steud.
Sasa borealis (Hack.) Makino Setaria glauca (L.) P. Beauv.
Setaria viridis var. viridis (L.) P. Beauv.
Family Cyperaceae Carex japonica Thunb.
Carex leiorhyncha C. A. Mey.
Carex siderosticta Hance Cyperus amuricus Maxim.
Cyperus orthostachyus Franch. & Sav.
Order Arales Family Araceae
Arisaema heterophyllum Blume
Arisaema amurense for. serratum (Nakai) Kitag.
Arisaema amurense Maxim.
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Species name and Korean name Order Farinales
Family Commelinaceae Commelina communis L.
Order Liliales Family Juncaceae
Juncus effusus var. decipiens Buchenau Juncus tenuis Willd.
Luzula capitata (Miq.) Miq.
Family Liliaceae
Allium macrostemon Bunge Asparagus schoberioides Kunth Convallaria keiskei Miq.
Disporum smilacinum A. Gray Disporum viridescens (Maxim.) Naka Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L.
Lilium tsingtauense Gilg Liriope spicata (Thunb.) Lour.
Polygonatum inflatum Kom.
Polygonatum involucratum (Franch. & Sav.) Maxim.
Polygonatum lasianthum Maxim.
Polygonatum odoratum var. pluriflorum (Miq.) Ohwi Smilacina japonica A. Gray
Smilax china L.
Smilax nipponica Miq.
Smilax riparia var. ussuriensis (Regel) Hara & T. Koyama Smilax sieboldii for. intermis (Nakai) Hara
Smilax sieboldii for. sieboldii Miq.
Family Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea japonica Thunb.
Dioscorea nipponica Makino Dioscorea oppostifolia L.
Family Iridaceae Iris rossii Baker
Iris sanguinea Donn ex Horn Order Drchidales
Family Orchidaceae
Cephalanthera longibracteata Blume
