English II (능률) 6과 기출모음

English II (능률) 6과 기출모음

[1-2] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

ⓐ is crucial for the intellectual, emotional, social, and physical development of human beings. Swedish researchers (A)[compared/competed] children within two daycare settings: at one, the silent play area was enclosed by tall buildings, with low plants and a brick path; at the other, the play area was next to a garden with tall trees and rocks set in an orchard surrounded by woods. The study showed that children in the “green” daycare, who played outside each day, had (B)[sharper/slower] physical skills and powers of concentration. Many other studies have also shown that immersion in nature can relieve anxiety and stress, improve physical health, and (C)[enhance/reduce] concentration.

1. 밑줄친 ⓐ에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은 6과 ¹⁾

① Raising pets ② Playing with friends

③ Spending time in nature ④ Attending a good daycare

⑤ Learning in early childhood

2. 문맥상 (A)-(C) 에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 6과 ²⁾

(A) (B) (C)

① compared sharper enhance

② competed sharper enhance

③ compared slower enhance

④ competed slower reduce

⑤ compared slower reduce

3. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 흐름상 어색한 것은?³⁾

Being nature smart - also known as having ⓐnaturalistic intelligence - means you have the ability to understand and relate to natural surroundings. This includes possessing a ⓑheightened sensitivity to nature, growing plants, and interacting well with animals. It may also include being able to ⓒdetect changes in the weather or seasons. in other words, people with ⓓhighly developed naturalistic intelligence have a tendency to understand the natural world better than others. They delight in working and exploring ⓔindoors.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

4. 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은 ? ⁴⁾6과

For example, she spun cloth herself and sewed her own clothes

Tasha Tudor lived in a rural area for the majority of her life. ①She preferred the lifestyle of the 19th century.② Instead of electric lights, she used hand-made candles.③ She also cooked with the freshest ingredients from nature. ④ She would get milk from her goats and vegetables from her garden.⑤ This lifestyle eventually made Tudor an icon of the eco-friendly lifestyle.

5. 밑줄친 ①~⑤중 어법상 틀린 것은 ?6과 ⁵⁾

Janet Fout, an environmental activist, ①developed a profound relationship with nature when she was very young. She was raised in her grandmother’s house, ②which was a simple white home on a dirt road in the town of Huntington, West Virginia. Day and evening, she spent hours ③playing hide-and-seek or freeze-tag with the other kids in the neighborhood. A water maple in the front yard offered her a branch low enough to grab by herself. She ④would often climb up the tree and enjoy the wide view below. Her memories of childhood ⑤were rich with the sights, scents, and feelings that came from paying attention to nature’s details.

6. 글의 내용을 다음과 같이 한 문장으로 요약할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 6과⁶⁾ After the birth of her daughter, Julia Fletcher, Janet spent time with her not only in the mountains, but also in the natural setting of their own yard. Janet recalls, “One of our favorite games was making names for the unusual colors we saw in nature. ‘That one is candlelight,’ Julia would say as we watched the sunset. She could have found a job for naming new colors at a paint company!”

Janet and Julia also invented other games. For example, as they wandered through the woods, they would deliberately listen to “the sounds they could not hear.” Janet called this game The Sound of a Creature.

-> Janet tried to give her daughter as _____(A)______ chances as possible to play outdoors and to understand ______(B)_______

(A) (B)

① many various nature

② many lots of woods

③ good various games

④ good unusual colors

⑤ many unheard sounds

[7, 서술형] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 6과

Janet believes that Julia’s early exposure to nature played a chief role in her oral, verbal, and artistic development. ①She is also convinced that her daughter’s keen attention to nature’s details will continue to enrich ②her life. “Julia was not as attracted as her peers by fancy new stuff.

The view from a mountaintop, the sound of a singing bird, and the beautiful rainbow after a summer’s rain have left a long-lasting impression on ③her,” says Janet. Even now as a grownup, Julia has not lost her love of nature and simple pleasures. “These values were rooted deeply in ④ her during those early years,” says Janet, “the years when ⑤Julia and I listened to the sounds of creatures.”

7. 위 글 밑줄친 ①~⑤중, 가리키는 바가 다른것은?⁷⁾

[서술형] 위 글에서 These values 가 가리키는 내용을 본문에서 찾아 영어로 쓰시오

8. 다음 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞은 표현으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.⁸⁾

Janet Four, an environmental activist, developed a profound relationship with nature when she was very young. She was raised in her grandmother's house, (A)[which / that] was a simple white home on a dirt road in the town of Huntington, West Virginia. Day and evening, she spent hours playing hide-and-seek or freeze-tag with the other kids in the neighborhood. A water maple in the front yard offered her a branch (B)[low enough / enough low] to grab by herself. She would often climb up the tree and enjoy the wide view below. Her memories of childhood were rich with the sights, scents, and feelings that came from paying attention to nature's details. "Sometimes on a summer night close to bedtime, I would fill a jar with lightning bugs and carry it to my room. I (C) [was marveled / marveled] at the bright patterns of the light the insects made. Then I'd release all of them outside, leaving one free in my own room.

(A) (B) (C)

① whichlow enough marveled

② whichlow enough was marveled

③ which enough low marveled

④ that low enough marveled

⑤ that enough low was marveled

9. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.⁹⁾ [능률Ⅱ_6과]

Being nature smart - also known as having naturalistic intelligence - means you have the ability to understand and relate to natural surroundings. This includes possessing a heightened sensitivity to nature, growing plants, and interacting well with animals. It may also include being able to detect changes in the weather or seasons. In other words, people with highly developed

naturalistic intelligence have a tendency to understand the natural world better than others.

Studies have shown that spending time in nature is crucial for the intellectual, emotional, social, and physical development of human beings. Swedish researchers compared children within two daycare settings: at one, the silent play area was enclosed by tall buildings, with low plants and a brick path; at the other, the play area was next to a garden with tall trees and rocks set in an orchard surrounded by woods. The study showed that children in the "green" daycare, who played outside each day, had sharper physical skills and powers of concentration. Many other studies have also shown that immersion in nature can relieve anxiety and stress, improve physical health, and enhance concentration.

① People who are nature smart then to perceive the natural world better than others.

② Spending time in nature plays a vital role in the intellectual, emotional and physical development of people.

③ Children within daycare settings surrounded by urban and artificial environment have good physical skills.

④ Children in the natural daycare settings are more likely to focus on tasks.

⑤ Immersion in nature helps to alleviate stree and enhance concentration

10. 문맥상 (A), (B), (C)에 가장 적절한 것은?¹⁰⁾ (6과)

Janet believes that Julia's early exposure to nature played a chief role in her oral, verbal, and artistic development. She is also (A)[convinced / convicted] that her daughter's keen attention to nature's details will continue to enrich her life. "Julia was not as attracted as her peers by fancy new (B)[stiff / stuff]. The view from a mountaintop, the sound of a singing bird, and the beautiful rainbow after a summer's rain have left a long-lasting (C)[impression / depression] on her," says Janet. Even now as a grownup, Julia has not lost her love of nature and simple pleasures.

① convinced stiff depression

② convinced stuff impression

③ convicted stiff impression

④ convicted stuff depression

⑤ convinced stuff depression

11. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 것은? ¹¹⁾ (6과)

Being nature smart - also known as having naturalistic intelligence - ① mean you have the ability to understand and relate to natural surroundings. This includes possessing a ② heighten sensitivity to nature, growing plants, and interacting well with animals. It may also include ③ be able to detect changes in the weather or seasons. In other words, people with highly developed naturalistic intelligence ④ have a tendency to understand the natural world better than others.

They delight in working and ⑤ explore outdoors.

[12-13] 다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (5과)

A research company in the UK conducted a study on what motivates people at work. They asked people to describe it in their own words. The researchers looked for things that were shared by people.

Interestingly, financial reward was only ranked sixth overall in the list of positive things. ( ① ) Surprisingly, making less money was not listed in the top 10 negative things. ( ② ) It is clear that organizations need to inspire employees in ways beyond financial compensation. ( ③ ) This provided another lesson, especially for organizations investing money in new offices. ( ④ ) Simply changing the workplace is unlikely to motivate employees. ( ⑤ ) At the top of the list of good things were more emotional aspects of work life, such as feelings of success at work, working with good people, and recognition for a job well done. It seems the most effective way to make employees happier at work is _______________________________.

12. 위 글의 흐름으로 보어 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?¹²⁾

Physical environment was only ranked tenth as something that made people feel good at work.

13. 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?¹³⁾

① to offer them enough research data

② to compensate them financially

③ to arrange them good working atmosphere

④ to give them satisfying leisure time

⑤ to treat them with respect and dignity

14. Janet Fourd의 어린 시절에 대하여 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않은 것은?¹⁴⁾ (6과)

Janet Four, an environmental activist, developed a profound relationship with nature when she was very young. She was raised in her grandmother's house, which was a simple white home on a dirt road in the town of Huntington, West Virginia. Day and evening, she spent hours playing hide-and-seek or freeze-tag with the other kids in the neighborhood. A water maple in the front yard offered her a branch low enough to grab by herself. She would often climb up the tree and enjoy the wide view below. Her memories of childhood were rich with the sights, scents, and feelings that came from paying attention to nature's details.

"Sometimes on a summer night close to bedtime, I would fill a jar with lightning bugs and carry it to my room. I marveled at the bright patterns of the light the insects made. Then I'd release all of them outside, leaving one free in my own room.

① She was interested in natural world.

② She liked to enjoy some games with friends outdoors.

③ The branch of the water maple in the yard was so low that she could grab it by herself.

④ She sometimes spent hours capturing lighting bugs in a jar on a summer night.

⑤ She used to leave the jar full of the lighting bugs outside.

15. [서술형] (A)~(D)의 괄호 안의 단어를 어법상 알맞은 형태로 바꾸어 쓰시오. ¹⁵⁾ (6과)

(A)[Spend] time in nature is crucial for the intellectual, emotional, social, and physical development of human beings. Swedish researchers compared children within two daycare settings:

at one, the silent play area was (B)[enclose] by tall buildings, with low plants and a brick path;

at the other, the play area was next to a garden with tall trees and rocks set in an orchard (C)[surround] by woods. The study showed that children in the "green" daycare, who played outside each day, had sharper physical skills and powers of concentration. Many other studies have also (D)[show] that immersion in nature can relieve anxiety and stress, improve physical health, and enhance concentration.

(A) Spend ->

(B) enclose ->

(C) surround ->

(D) show ->

16. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계가 없는 문장은? ¹⁶⁾ (6과)

After the birth of her daughter, Julia Fletcher, Janet spent time with her not only in the mountains, but also in the natural setting of their own yard. Janet recalls, "One of our favorite games was making names for the unusual colors we saw in nature. ① 'That one is candlelight,' Julia would say as we watched the sunset. ② Besides, she would express 'dew on the grass' as her own sound. ③ She could have found a job for naming new colors at a paint company!" ④ Janet and Julia also invented other games. ⑤ For example, as they wandered through the woods, they would deliberately listen to "the sounds they could not hear." Janet called this game The Sound of a Creature.

17. 글의 빈 칸(A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?¹⁷⁾ (6과)

I prefer to spend my free time indoors. I don't want to waste my time going somewhere to do outdoor activities. For example, it takes a long time to go to a mountain to hike. (A) , indoor activities such as reading books, listening to music, and playing computer games can be done anytime. Besides, I don't need to carry heavy equipment around with me, and I can enjoy indoor activities (B) it's raining or snowing outside. They can be done regardless of the time and weather.

(A) (B)

① In addition even if

② In addition as though

③ In contrast since

④ On the other hand even if

⑤ On the other hand as though

18. 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?¹⁸⁾ (6과)

Being nature smart - also known as having naturalistic intelligence - means you have the ability to understand and relate to natural surroundings. This includes possessing a heightened sensitivity to nature, growing plants, and interacting well with animals. It may also include being able to detect changes in the weather or seasons. In other words, people with highly developed naturalistic intelligence have a tendency to . They delight in working and exploring outdoors.

① be hardly sensitive to nature

② establish a good relationship with others

③ prefer indoor activities to outdoor activities

④ have a deep understanding of the self

⑤ understand the natural world better than others

19. 다음 글에서 ‘자연에서 시간을 보내는 것’ 의 혜택으로 적절하지 않은 것은?¹⁹⁾ (6과)

Spending time in nature is crucial for the intellectual, emotional, social, and physical development of human beings. Swedish researchers compared children within two daycare settings: at one, the silent play area was enclosed by tall buildings, with low plants and a brick path; at the other, the play area was next to a garden with tall trees and rocks set in an orchard surrounded by woods.

The study showed that children in the "green" daycare, who played outside each day, had sharper physical skills and powers of concentration. Many other studies have also shown that immersion in nature can relieve anxiety and stress, improve physical health, and enhance concentration.

① lowering stress level

② concentration enhancement

③ being under constant anxiety

④ being skillful in physical movements

⑤ improvement of mental and physical health

20. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 바른 것만을 있는 대로 고른 것은?²⁰⁾ (6과)

Janet believes that Julia's early exposure to nature played a chief role in her oral, verbal, and artistic development. She ⒜is also convinced that her daughter's keen attention to nature's details will continue to enrich her life. "Julia was not ⒝as attract as her peers by fancy new stuff. The view from a mountaintop, the sound of a singing bird, and the beautiful rainbow after a summer's rain have left a ⒞long-last impression on her," says Janet. Even now as a grownup, Julia has not lost her love of nature and simple pleasures. "These values were rooted deeply in her ⒟during those early years," says Janet, "the years ⒠where Julia and I listened to the sounds of creatures."

① ⒜, ⒞

② ⒜, ⒟

③ ⒝, ⒞, ⒟

④ ⒝, ⒟, ⒠

⑤ ⒜, ⒞, ⒟, ⒠

[21-23] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.(6과)

(A) Janet Fout, an environmental activist, developed a profound relationship with nature when she was very young. She was raised in her grandmother's house, which was a simple white home on a dirt road in the town of Huntington, West Virginia. Day and evening, she spent hours playing hide-and-seek or freeze-tag with the other kids in the neighborhood. A water maple in the front yard offered her a branch low enough to grab by herself. She would often climb up the tree and enjoy the wide view below. Her memories of childhood were rich with the sights, scents, and feelings that came from paying attention to nature's details.

(B) Janet and Julia also invented other games. For example, as they wandered through the woods, they would deliberately listen to "the sounds they could not hear." Janet called this game The Sound of a Creature. A list might include:

• sunrise

• moonrise

• dew on the grass

(C) "Sometimes on a summer night close to bedtime, I would fill a jar with lightning bugs and carry it to my room. I marveled at the bright patterns of the light the insects made. Then I'd release all of them outside, leaving one free in my own room. 침대에 조용히 누운 채로, 나는 그것 을 지켜보곤 했다. Fascinated and calmed by the tiny light, I'd slowly drift off to sleep."

(D) After the birth of her daughter, Julia Fletcher, Janet spent time with her not only in the mountains, but also in the natural setting of their own yard. Janet recalls, "One of our favorite games was making names for the unusual colors we saw in nature. 'That one is candlelight,' Julia would say as we watched the sunset. She could have found a job for naming new colors at a paint company!"

21. 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?²¹⁾

① (B)-(C)-(D) ② (C)-(B)-(D) ③ (C)-(D)-(B)

④ (D)-(B)-(C) ⑤ (D)-(C)-(B)

22. Janet에 관한 내용과 일치하지 않은 것은?²²⁾

① She was rich and her house had a great view.

② She would climb up the trees or catch insects.

③ She was sensitive to every detailed change of nature.

④ She enjoys being with her daughter in the countryside.

⑤ She played games such as naming for the unusual colors in nature with her daughter.

23. [서술형3] 아래 보기를 참고하여 (C)의 밑줄 친 우리말을 영작하시오.²³⁾

<보기>

※ lie, I, it, in, watch, bed를 활용할 것

※ ‘하곤 했었다’는 의미를 표현하는 한 단어를 전체 본문에서 찾아 추가할 것

※ 필요시 단어의 형태를 바꿀 것

Answer : Quietly

24. [서술형] 다음 대화를 읽고 밑줄 친 부분의 실례를 본문에서 찾아 우리말로 쓰시오.²⁴⁾ (6과) G: It has been six months since I left my hometown.

B: Wow. Time flies. How are you adjusting to life here?

G: Actually, I think it takes time. I had lived in the country my whole life before I moved to the city. It's hard to get used to the fast pace of city life.

B: I'm sorry to hear that. Are you having any other difficulties?

G: Well, compared to my hometown, there are a lot more cars here in the city.

B: True. The heavy traffic is a big problem in this city. Sometimes, I want to leave because it's so crowded here.

G: Yes. But the hardest thing of all is that I don't know my neighbors. Sometimes I feel lonely and isolated.

B: I see. Do you long for your hometown?

G: Kind of. But there are some aspects I like in the city. There are many types of helpful facilities and modern conveniences.

B: Yes, City life has its merits and demerits.

⑴ Merits :

⑵ Demerits : ① ②

English II (능률) 6과 기출모음

1) 3 2) 1 3) ⑤ 4) 2 5) 4 6) 1 7) 1

서술형) love of nature and simple pleasures 8) 1

9) 3 10) ② 11) ④ 12) ③ 13) ⑤ 14) ⑤

15) (A)Spending (B)enclosed (C)surrounded (D)shown 16) ②

17) ④ 18) ⑤ 19) ③ 20) ② 21) ③ 22) ① 23) [서술형]

lying in bed, I'd watch it 24) [서술형]

⑴ 많은 종류의 유용한 시설과 최신 편의시설이 있다.

⑵ ①이웃과의 소통이 없어서, 외롭고, 고립감을 느낀다.

② 교통량이 많다.