- 1 -Unit 06Unit 06Unit 06

Unit 06 Unit 06 Unit 06

R1.1 R1.1

R1.1

(A), (B), (C)

의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은

?¹⁾

What is the most striking thing about our world view?

One possible answer is that our world views are heavily mediated. In earlier ages we (A) [may / should] have maintained that they stemmed from our direct experience of nature, of work, and of society. Today, we primarily experience the world (B) [through / thorough] the intermediate lenses of science, of education, and of the media. Within the most developed countries, the average child goes to school for twelve years before 'really' entering society. It learns geography, history and similar subjects. It is thus heavily (C) [socialized / socializing] in a particular world view, before it begins to think of its own. This world view is constantly nourished by the media during later life.

(A) (B) (C)

① should … thorough … socializing

② should … through … socialized

③ may … through … socializing

④ may … through … socialized

⑤ may … thorough … socializing

R1.2 R1.2

R1.2 밑줄 친

ⓐ~ⓔ

중

,

문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은

?²⁾

What is the most striking thing about our world view?

One possible answer is that our world views are heavily

ⓐmediated. In earlier ages we may have maintained that they stemmed from our ⓑindirect experience of nature, of work, and of society. Today, we primarily experience the world through the ⓒintermediate lenses of science, of education, and of the media. Within the most developed countries, the average child goes to school for twelve years before 'really' entering society. It learns geography, history and similar subjects. It is thus ⓓheavily socialized in a particular world view, before it begins to think of its own. This world view is constantly ⓔnourished by the media during later life.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

R1.3 R1.3

R1.3 글의 흐름상

,

주어진 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오

.³⁾ It is thus heavily socialized in a particular world view, before it begins to think of its own.

What is the most striking thing about our world view? () One possible answer is that our world views are heavily mediated. (‚) In earlier ages we may have maintained that they stemmed from our direct experience of nature, of work, and of society. (ƒ) Today, we primarily experience the world through the intermediate lenses of science, of education, and of the media. („) Within the most developed countries, the average child goes to school for twelve years before 'really' entering society. It learns geography, history and similar subjects. (…) This world view is constantly nourished by the media during later life.

① () ② (‚) ③ (ƒ) ④ („) ⑤ (…)

R1.4 R1.4

R1.4 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은

?⁴⁾

What is the most striking thing about our world view?

One possible answer is that our world views are heavily mediated. In earlier ages we may have maintained that they stemmed from our direct experience of nature, of work, and of society. Today, we primarily experience the world through the intermediate lenses of science, of education, and of the media. Within the most developed countries, the average child goes to school for twelve years before 'really' entering society. It learns geography, history and similar subjects. It is thus heavily socialized in a particular world view, before it begins to think of its own. This world view is constantly nourished by the media during later life.

① world views nourished by the media

② learning various subject including history

③ children entering society after being socialized

④ children heavily socialized in a particular world view

⑤ world views mediated through the intermediate lenses

R2.1 R2.1

R2.1 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오

.⁵⁾

The recent phenomenon of reality television has created a popular music genre whereby any young hopeful wannabe star can enter an open competition, the winner of which becomes a national pop idol and thereby starts a career as a pop singer. The later stages are televised live and the countrywide viewing audience votes for the winner by text message or telephone. A most interesting fact emerged during the progress of this type of competition: _____________________. The winners were inevitably those who had not only been receiving intensive music performance tuition for some time, but had, through performance experience, also developed sufficient technical ability to be able to present themselves as being very near to a professional standard of performance of popular music early in the competition. In short, the myth that popular music performance is within everyone's grasp seems to be far from being true.

① winners are to be voted for

② all participants want to be winners

③ not anyone can become a pop star

④ all competitors are not qualified for the contests

⑤ popular music stars are made by viewing audience

R2.2 R2.2

R2.2 ^{밑줄 친}

ⓐ~ⓔ

^중

,

문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은

?⁶⁾

The recent phenomenon of reality television ⓐhas created a popular music genre whereby any young hopeful wannabe star can enter an open competition, the winner ⓑof which becomes a national pop idol and thereby starts a career as a pop singer. The later stages are televised ⓒalive and the countrywide viewing audience votes for the winner by text message or telephone. A most interesting fact emerged during the progress of this type of competition: not anyone can become a pop star. The winners were inevitably those who had not only been receiving ⓓintensive music performance tuition for some time, but had, through performance experience, also developed sufficient technical ability to be able to present themselves as being very near to a professional standard of performance of popular music early in the competition. In short, the myth that popular music performance is within everyone's grasp seems to be ⓔfar from being true.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

R2.3 R2.3

R2.3 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오

.⁷⁾ The recent phenomenon of reality television has created a popular music genre whereby any young hopeful wannabe star can enter an open competition, the winner of which becomes a national pop idol and thereby starts a career as a pop singer.

(A) The winners were inevitably those who had not only been receiving intensive music performance tuition for some time, but had, through performance experience, also developed sufficient technical ability to be able to present themselves as being very near to a professional standard of performance of popular music early in the competition.

(B) The later stages are televised live and the countrywide viewing audience votes for the winner by text message or telephone. A most interesting fact emerged during the progress of this type of competition: not anyone can become a pop star.

(C) In short, the myth that popular music performance is within everyone's grasp seems to be far from being true.

① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C) ③ (B)－(C)－(A)

④ (C)－(A)－(B) ⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)

R2.4 R2.4

R2.4 ^{밑줄 친}

①~③

부분을 어법과 문맥에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오

.⁸⁾

The recent phenomenon of reality television has created a popular music genre whereby any young hopeful wannabe star can enter an open competition, the winner of which becomes a national pop idol and thereby starts a career as a pop singer. The later stages ①are televising live and the countrywide viewing audience votes for the winner by text message or telephone. A most interesting fact ②emerging during the progress of this type of competition: not anyone can become a pop star. The winners were inevitably those who had not only been receiving intensive music performance tuition for some time, but had, through performance experience, also developed sufficient technical ability to be able to present themselves as being very ③nearly to a professional standard of performance of popular music early in the competition. In short, the myth that popular music performance is within everyone's grasp seems to be far from being true.

① →

② →

③ →

P1.1 P1.1

P1.1 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은

?⁹⁾

How many times have you encountered some guy who has not one clue about what people value, and not one shred of sensitivity to his impact on other people? This person will embarrass himself with offensive behavior and statements, painfully unaware of jokes and laughs behind his back. People get the same strained smile on their faces as they do around a really bad odor, yet he wrongly thinks he has impressed everyone. He just doesn't get it.

Now contrast this guy to the person who clearly has made a study of human nature. He or she skillfully and effectively inspires in others the kinds of responses that pave the way to personal success. People seek out this person because they know they'll be treated well; the encounter leaves them feeling better about themselves for having had the interaction. The moral of that story is that while you are paying attention to how the world works, pay special attention to how it is reacting to you.

① Clues about What People Value

② The Ways to Personal Successes

③ The Ways of Impressing Other People

④ The Effects of Sensitivity on Himself And Others

⑤ Paying Attention to How the World Works And Reacts

P1.2 P1.2

P1.2 글의 흐름상

,

주어진 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오

.¹⁰⁾ Now contrast this guy to the person who clearly has made a study of human nature.

How many times have you encountered some guy who has not one clue about what people value, and not one shred of sensitivity to his impact on other people? () This person will embarrass himself with offensive behavior and statements, painfully unaware of jokes and laughs behind his back. (‚) People get the same strained smile on their faces as they do around a really bad odor, yet he wrongly thinks he has impressed everyone. He just doesn't get it. (ƒ) He or she skillfully and effectively inspires in others the kinds of responses that pave the way to personal success. („) People seek out this person because they know they'll be treated well; the encounter leaves them feeling better about themselves for having had the interaction. (…) The moral of that story is that while you are paying attention to how the world works, pay special attention to how it is reacting to you.

① () ② (‚) ③ (ƒ) ④ („) ⑤ (…)

P1.3 P1.3

P1.3 ^{밑줄 친}

ⓐ~ⓔ

^중

,

문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은

?¹¹⁾

How many times have you encountered some guy who has not one clue about what people value, and not one shred of ⓐsensitivity to his impact on other people? This person will embarrass himself with offensive behavior and statements, painfully ⓑaware of jokes and laughs behind his back. People get the same strained smile on their faces as they ⓒdo around a really bad odor, yet he wrongly thinks he has impressed everyone. He just doesn't get it. Now contrast this guy to the person who clearly has made a study of human nature. He or she skillfully and effectively ⓓinspires in others the kinds of responses that pave the way to personal success. People seek out this person because they know they'll be treated well; the encounter leaves them feeling better about themselves for ⓔhaving had the interaction. The moral of that story is that while you are paying attention to how the world works, pay special attention to how it is reacting to you.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

P1.4 P1.4

P1.4 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오

.¹²⁾ How many times have you encountered some guy who has not one clue about what people value, and not one shred of sensitivity to his impact on other people?

(A) People seek out this person because they know they'll be treated well; the encounter leaves them feeling better about themselves for having had the interaction. The moral of that story is that while you are paying attention to how the world works, pay special attention to how it is reacting to you.

(B) This person will embarrass himself with offensive behavior and statements, painfully unaware of jokes and laughs behind his back. People get the same strained smile on their faces as they do around a really bad odor, yet he wrongly thinks he has impressed everyone.

(C) He just doesn't get it. Now contrast this guy to the person who clearly has made a study of human nature.

He or she skillfully and effectively inspires in others the kinds of responses that pave the way to personal success.

① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C) ③ (B)－(C)－(A)

④ (C)－(A)－(B) ⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)

P2.1 P2.1

P2.1 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은

?¹³⁾

A recent UCLA study assessed the effect of Internet searching on brain activity among volunteers between the ages of 55 and 76 — half of them well-practiced in searching the Internet, the other half not so. The researchers used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to scan the subjects' brains while they surfed the Net. The result showed that the brains of the group with better practice of Internet surfing reflected about twice as much activity compared to the brains of those who were not used to it. A simple, everyday task like searching the Web appears to improve brain circuitry in older adults, demonstrating that our brains are sensitive and can continue to learn as we grow older. These findings hold promise for older people's potential for enhancing their brainpower through the use of technology.

① The Way of Practicing Internet Surfing

② Demonstration of Our Brains Being Sensitive

③ Importance of Older People's Internet Searching

④ The Effect of Internet Searching on Older People’s Brain Activity

⑤ People's Potential for Enhancing Their Brainpower through the Use of Technology

P2.2 P2.2

P2.2

(A), (B), (C)

의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은

?¹⁴⁾

A recent UCLA study (A) [assessed / accessed] the effect of Internet searching on brain activity among volunteers between the ages of 55 and 76 — half of them well-practiced in searching the Internet, the other half not so. The researchers (B) [used / used to] functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to scan the subjects' brains while they surfed the Net. The result showed that the brains of the group with better practice of Internet surfing reflected about twice as much activity compared to the brains of those who were not (C) [used to / using] it.

A simple, everyday task like searching the Web appears to improve brain circuitry in older adults, demonstrating that our brains are sensitive and can continue to learn as we grow older. These findings hold promise for older people's potential for enhancing their brainpower through the use of technology.

(A) (B) (C)

① assessed … used to … using

② assessed … used … used to

③ assessed … used … using

④ accessed … used … used to

⑤ accessed … used to … using

P2.3 P2.3

P2.3 ^{밑줄 친}

ⓐ~ⓔ

^중

,

문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은

?¹⁵⁾

A recent UCLA study assessed the effect of Internet searching on brain activity among volunteers between the ages of 55 and 76 — half of them well-practiced in searching the Internet, ⓐthe other half not so. The researchers used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) ⓑto scan the subjects' brains while they surfed the Net. The result showed that the brains of the group with better practice of Internet surfing reflected about twice as much activity compared to the brains of ⓒthose who were not used to it. A simple, everyday task like searching the Web appears to improve brain circuitry in older adults, ⓓ demonstrated that our brains are sensitive and can continue to learn as we grow older. These findings hold promise for older people's potential for ⓔenhancing their brainpower through the use of technology.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

P3.1 P3.1

P3.1 ^{글의 흐름상}

,

주어진 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오

.¹⁶⁾ They also began to offer specialist treatments for complaints of ear and eye, or conditions affecting children.

Hospitals were crucial to the development of new medical ideas and practices, and in turn these medical innovations completely transformed the nature of the hospital. () In the medieval period, hospitals across Europe were originally linked to monasteries and abbeys and were created to offer food and shelter — literally, hospitality. (‚) They cared for the poor, the sick, and religious pilgrims. (ƒ) In the 18th century, hospitals were still charities caring for the sick and poor. („) In the 19th century, they became centers for treatment, open to all who could afford to pay. Some hospitals invested in new equipment such as the first X-ray machines. (…) As a result, hospitals treated a greater number of seriously ill patients, and the amount of staff, especially nurses, grew enormously to provide round-the-clock care.

① () ② (‚) ③ (ƒ) ④ („) ⑤ (…)

P3.2 P3.2

P3.2 다음 글의 빈칸

(A), (B)

에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은

?¹⁷⁾

Hospitals were crucial to the development of new medical ideas and practices, and (A) __________ these medical innovations completely transformed the nature of the hospital. In the medieval period, hospitals across Europe were originally linked to monasteries and abbeys and were created to offer food and shelter — literally, hospitality. They cared for the poor, the sick, and religious pilgrims. In the 18th century, hospitals were still charities caring for the sick and poor. In the 19th century, they became centers for treatment, open to all who could afford to pay. Some hospitals invested in new equipment such as the first X-ray machines. They also began to offer specialist treatments for complaints of ear and eye, or conditions affecting children. (B) __________, hospitals treated a greater number of seriously ill patients, and the amount of staff, especially nurses, grew enormously to provide round-the-clock care.

(A) (B)

① in turn …… As a result

② in contrast …… Instead

③ yet …… In contrast

④ however …… For example

⑤ for example …… Nevertheless

P3.3 P3.3

P3.3 ^{밑줄 친}

ⓐ~ⓔ

중

,

문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은

?¹⁸⁾

Hospitals were crucial to the development of new medical ideas and practices, and in turn these medical innovations completely ⓐtransformed the nature of the hospital. In the medieval period, hospitals across Europe were originally linked to monasteries and abbeys and were created to ⓑoffering food and shelter — literally, hospitality. They cared for the poor, the sick, and religious pilgrims. In the 18th century, hospitals were still charities

ⓒcaring for the sick and poor. In the 19th century, they became centers for treatment, open to all who could afford to pay. Some hospitals invested in new equipment such as the first X-ray machines. They also began to offer specialist treatments for complaints of ear and eye, or conditions ⓓaffecting children. As a result, hospitals treated a greater number of seriously ill patients, and the amount of staff, especially nurses, ⓔgrew enormously to provide round-the-clock care.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ



정 답

œ

1) ④ 2) ② 3) ⑤ 4) ⑤ 5) ③ 6) ③ 7) ②

8) ① are televised ② emerged ③ near 9) ⑤

10) ③ 11) ② 12) ③ 13) ④ 14) ② 15) ④ 16) ⑤ 17) ① 18) ②