2007학년도 5월 고3 경기도학업성취도평가 문제지
외국어(영어) 영역
제 3 교시
성명 수험번호 3
1
문제지에 성명과 수험 번호를 정확히 기입하시오.
답안지에 수험 번호, 답을 표기할 때에는 반드시 ‘수험생이 지켜야 할 일’에 따라 표기하시오.
문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하 시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점씩입니다.
1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.
1. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 구입할 침대를 고르시오. [1점]
① ②
③ ④
⑤
2. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
① excited and delighted ② hopeful and sympathetic
③ surprised and envious ④ resentful and revengeful
⑤ shocked and frustrated
3. 다음을 듣고, 무엇에 관한 설명인지 고르시오.
① 로봇 연구소 ② 산업용 로봇
③ 로봇 생산 공장 ④ 로봇 제어 장치
⑤ 애완용 로봇 상점
4. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자에게 부탁한 일을 고르시오.
① 등산 함께 하기 ② 상처 치료용 연고 사오기
③ 구급상자 챙기기 ④ 자외선 차단 크림 발라주기
⑤ 짐 꾸리는 일 마치기
5. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.
① operator …… witness
② pharmacist …… doctor
③ bank clerk …… witness
④ bank clerk …… doctor
⑤ pharmacist …… witness
6. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
① to write a check
② to repay her debt
③ to withdraw money
④ to open a new account
⑤ to apply for a credit card
7. 다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
① TV 프로그램을 소개하려고
② 세계화의 장점을 설명하려고
③ 자연의 아름다움을 묘사하려고
④ 컴퓨터 소프트웨어를 홍보하려고
⑤ 한국 전통음식의 우수성을 알리려고
8. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 지불해야 할 금액을 고르시오.
① $44 ② $46 ③ $48 ④ $56 ⑤ $60
9. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한 곳을
고르시오.
① bank ② hospital ③ pharmacy
④ supermarket ⑤ stationery shop
10. 다음 자료를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 남자가 구입할 가습기의 모델명을
고르시오.
Humidifier Sales
Model Names Price Warranty Water Capacity
Auto Shut-Off Air-Tuning 1455A $69.95 1 year 4 gallons X
Air-Swing 7133 $139.99 2 years 2 gallons O Air-Swing 7135 $159.99 2 years 3 gallons O Air-Swing 7142 $199.99 3 years 4 gallons X Air-Tuning 2055D $349.95 3 years 4 gallons O
① Air-Tuning 1455A ② Air-Swing 7133
③ Air-Swing 7135 ④ Air-Swing 7142
⑤ Air-Tuning 2055D
2 외국어(영어) 영역
11. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 귀가해야 하는 시간을 고르시오.
① 5:00 pm ② 5:30 pm ③ 9:00 pm
④ 9:30 pm ⑤ 10:00 pm
12. 다음을 듣고, 방송에서 언급한 내용을 고르시오. [3점]
① UN 사무총장 후보자 발표
② 최초의 한국인 우주인 선정
③ 대학 과학자들 동물 복제 성공
④ 라이브 콘서트 급격하게 증가
⑤ 올 여름 국제 원유가 하락 예상
13. 다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
14. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Man:
① Then why don’t you get online classes, too?
② Well, both sound like interesting experiences.
③ So, the point is that you prefer regular classes.
④ I envy you. You could enjoy video games much.
⑤ You know, you’d better save time to study alone.
15. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Woman:
① Yes, pour the drink into the toilet.
② Sure, it’ll help clean the glass table.
③ Yes, it’s a very clean and nice place.
④ Well, add a little more water to the sink.
⑤ It can make water run through the drain.
16. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Man:
① Let’s see, it’ll be nine years this July.
② Well, it’s about two and a half meters long.
③ A week has passed since I got the interview.
④ I’ve been away from the States for ten months.
⑤ You’d better invest in Icarus Electronics for life.
17. 다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Steve가 Margaret에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Steve:
① Just forget it. Everyone has their off days.
② I’m proud of you! You have made it at last.
③ I hope you get the most out of the programs.
④ Congratulations! You advanced the semifinal.
⑤ Think positively. You won the Grand Prix Race.
이제 듣기 말하기 문제는 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.
18. 밑줄 친 It(it)이 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]
Chemically, it is quite similar to sugar; however, it is sweeter and contains concentrated sources of many vitamins and minerals.
It also contains valuable nutrients such as digestive enzymes and antioxidants. Bees gather plant enzymes that help the body digest many foods. The antioxidants in it serve to promote health by protecting the body from the damage caused by trans fats, pollution, and stress that can lead to degenerative diseases.
These antioxidants also give it its reputation as an anticancer food. It also has long been a treatment for digestive upsets.
*antioxidant: 산화방지제
① candy ② honey ③ pollen ④ protein ⑤ syrup
19. 밑줄 친 It(it)이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?
Waldman got the idea for the Frustration and Anger Wall when she visited Jerusalem and was moved by seeing people praying at the Wailing Wall. “People wrote notes to God and put them on the Wailing Wall,” she remembers. “I created ① it as a result of that experience.” ② It is so popular among the students. “Even the students who aren’t enrolled in my class ask eagerly to use ③ it,”
she adds. “Students frequently draw guns because they make them angry,” says she. “Kids live in neighborhoods where most adults have guns.” She also says that ④ it is easy to create a
“Frustration and Anger Wall” in a classroom. “Just put up paper and have crayons and markers available. ⑤ It is something that a classroom teacher could facilitate.”
3
외국어(영어) 영역
20. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
The Ariaal are indigenous nomadic people in Kenya that have been fighting to keep their culture alive for years. So far, their culture is surviving. The Ariaal understand that some changes may help them, but that other changes may destroy their way of life.
① The Ariaal are trying to stop the things that will hurt their culture, but accept the helpful parts of the modern world. ② For example, the Kenyan government wants the Ariaal to become more modern, because it wants the Ariaal and other indigenous people to become more modern. ③ The gestures of the Ariaal play an important part in their communication. ④ The Ariaal know that if they move to villages, their nomadic way of life will disappear immediately. ⑤ So they refuse to settle in new villages; some, however, are starting to send their children to Kenyan schools.
21. (A)~(C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Use the best search engines you can to locate information. A search engine is a searchable database of Web sites collected by a computer program. An index is created to enable searchers (A) find / to find specific information from that collection of Internet sites. A complete list of search engines and Web directories (B) is / are found at http://www.allfindengines.com/.
This will give you a list of search services from which you can select the search engine (C) that / what fits your research project. Remember, however, that not a single search engine contains all the available sites. Even the largest search engine probably contains only about 15 percent of the Web’s available documents.
(A) (B) (C)
① find …… is …… that
② find …… are …… that
③ find …… is …… what
④ to find …… is …… that
⑤ to find …… are …… what
22. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [3점]
When dark grey clouds lie thick and heavy over the grey streets of downtown Edmonton, it can feel like you are being ① crushed between two huge slabs of steel. Although this may sound
② depressed, weather like that used to put a smile on my face because it meant that snow was about to ③ fall. And as the snow fell, the temperature usually ④ rose. In the glow of the street lights, the air began to glitter. And all of the sounds of the city
⑤ were softened as though I was hearing them through a layer of cotton.
23. 다음 글을 쓴 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?
The “King Eddie,” as it’s locally known, dates back to 1903 and the reign of King Edward VII. Marble pillars, a vaulted ceiling, fine period pieces and lavish floral arrangements now characterized Montreal’s first completely fireproof hotel, which is in the midst of $35 million renovation. A grand piano graces the sizable lobby, which provides easy access to hotel shops and services. Edwardian guest rooms are fit for a king, with mahogany furnishings, elegant window treatments and marble bath. Crowned by a baroque plasterwork ceiling, the romantic Victoria restaurant makes a lovely spot for a visit.
① 식사 초대를 거절하려고 ② 역사적 사실을 알리려고
③ 숙박시설을 소개하려고 ④ 왕가의 계보를 밝히려고
⑤ 바로크 음악을 소개하려고
[24~27] 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
24. What de Tocqueville said of American fathers and children almost two centuries ago applies to relations between parents and children in the United States today. There is much more social between parents and children than societies related by centuries of tradition. This can be witnessed in arguments between parents and their children, and in the considerable independence granted to teenagers. In fact, some Americans are worried that there is too much democracy in the home. Since the early 1960s, there has been a significant decline in parental authority and children’s respect for their parents. This is particularly true of teenagers. Some parents seem to have little or no control over the behavior of their teenage children.
① role ② justice ③ security
④ equality ⑤ exclusion
25. Gifted children frequently suffer from feelings of isolation.
This can be especially painful during their teen years, when peer approval is so important. Teens want desperately to be like everyone else, from their haircuts to their tennis shoes. With some bright kids, this happens as early as third or fourth grade, rather than the more usual middle school years. The child who thinks differently can feel alienated at any age. If the gifted teen feels like a failure socially, he may give up and focus only on his mental abilities. So, you may want to encourage your gifted child to at least .
① form an independent attitude ② have a lot of physical abilities ③ develop his own mental abilities ④ have a positive mind about his family ⑤ keep an open mind about making friends
4 외국어(영어) 영역
26. We need wild places where we can experience the beauty of nature and observe natural biological diversity, where we can enhance our mental and physical health by getting away from noise, stress, and large numbers of people. Besides providing recreation for growing numbers of people, wilderness has important . It provides undisturbed habitats for wild plants and animals, protects diverse biomes from damage, and provides a laboratory in which we can discover more about how nature works. Wilderness is a biodiversity bank and an eco-insurance policy. In the words of Henry David Thoreau, “In wilderness is the preservation of the world.”
① recreational sites ② ethical problems
③ social controversies ④ ecological values
⑤ environmental damage
27. Sunset Airlines lost my luggage... TWICE! The first time, it was returned to me within 24 hours, so I wasn’t offered any type of compensation. The second time, I wasn’t quite so fortunate. At that time, I was a full-time professional magician. I had been attending a workshop, and, as such, packed a lot of my performance equipment and props. That bag never made it to my destination, nor was it ever recovered. I lost over two thousand dollars worth of props and equipment, and subsequently ended up losing about the same amount in cancelled shows because of the fact that .
① I didn’t have any magic stuff
② I wasn’t offered any compensation
③ there wasn’t any place to play magic
④ I couldn’t get a flight to the destination
⑤ there were no people with taste in magic
28. 다음 글에 나타난 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?
In the living room below, the cloudy water climbed steadily toward the loft. Windows exploded under the pressure. The television slammed against a wall. Outside, trees snapped, cracking like lightning bolts. Dykstra fought his panic. At about 1:30 a.m. he climbed atop a bed frame and tore a hole through the drywall ceiling. Moving to the attic would give him another eight feet of safety zone. But he knew that if the water kept rising, he’d need a means of escape to the roof, and the attic had no windows. Using the only tool he could find, he banged frantically on the attic’s cedar walls with the butt of a toy pistol until his arms ached. It was hopeless.
① festive and joyful ② calm and peaceful
③ desperate and urgent ④ humorous and funny
⑤ tedious and monotonous
29. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
When it comes to choosing a career, your choices are never that simple. Our society is one in which you have many options and nothing is ever written in stone. You are not predestined to be anything and generally, others cannot make that decision for you.
Many people go through several career options in their life, rarely sticking to their original plan. Your intentions, when choosing a career, may be genuine, but the industry that you choose may not always pan out to your expectations. The most important factor when choosing a career is to choose something that you want to do, day in and day out for the rest of your life.
① 능력에 맞는 직업을 구하라. ② 다양한 경력을 쌓아라.
③ 직업에 대한 편견을 버려라. ④ 원하는 직업을 선택하라.
⑤ 계획을 세워 직업을 선택하라.
30. (A) ~ (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말을 골라 바르게 짝지은 것은? [3점]
So you think you’re too clever to be tricked into buying unwanted goods by cunning retailers? Well sadly it seems that none of us is. Experts recently monitored shoppers and (A) found / founded that French accordion tunes made French wine walk off the shelves. Yet, when questioned, most shoppers hotly denied that the music directed their choice ― which goes to show how much we can be (B) manifested / manipulated . Music is only one tool that the retail trade uses to lighten your wallet. A survey of Californian supermarkets showed that high-priced goods were placed invitingly at eye level, with goods aimed at children cunningly placed on (C) lower / higher shelves.
(A) (B) (C)
① found …… manipulated …… higher
② found …… manifested …… higher
③ found …… manipulated …… lower
④ founded …… manipulated …… higher
⑤ founded …… manifested …… lower
31. 다음 글에 나타난 필자의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]
Out of breath I finally reached the top of the slope and stood up to take a look around. My son made friends quickly and soon he was surfing on his board, going down the hill at a very fast pace, too fast I thought. Then I wondered, in panic, if he knew how to stop. I did not want him to get hurt or crash into someone else so I jumped on the toboggan and raced after him. Halfway down the hill I realized that I had no idea how to stop either!
① bored ② worried
③ relieved ④ delighted
⑤ indifferent
5
외국어(영어) 영역
[32-33] 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
32. The significance of a new beginning is always special. Making resolutions every year is a sacred ritual that reminds us of the meaning of a new start. Even though one may not be unable to adhere to all the resolutions made at the beginning of the year, starting something new itself is important. If there is no start, there can be no end and no accomplishment. Ancient Greek philosophers were particularly interested in the concept of
“beginnings.” Plato said, “The beginning is the most important part of the work” and “A work well begun is half ended.” “The beginning is half of all” is a proverb that has existed for a long time, which shows societies have always focused on the importance of beginnings.
① 시작의 중요성 ② 속담의 유래
③ 사회적 관심사의 변화 ④ 성취에 대한 다양한 격언
⑤ 성취와 보상간의 상관관계
33. Our early ancestors spent a considerable amount of time in the sun. They developed skin pigmentation appropriate for the UV(ultraviolet) conditions in their geographic location. However, our relationship with the sun changed as people migrated away from their original homelands and with urbanization. When we are exposed to the sun, a particular spectrum of the radiation will convert a chemical in the skin into vitamin D. This is then converted to a hormone-like substance in the liver and kidneys.
A lack of vitamin D was first suggested as a cancer risk factor by Frank Garland in 1980. He noted that the colon cancer mortality rates in the US decreased. He suspected sunlight and vitamin D might have something to do with it.
① ways of taking vitamin D
② problems from a lack of hormones
③ importance of vitamin D from the sun
④ reasons of migrating away from homelands
⑤ methods of controlling life-saving hormones
34. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지어진 것은?
I would like to express my satisfaction in Crystal Academy. I am a mental health therapist who primarily works with children.
Many of the children I work with have mental health diagnosis that fall into the disruptive behavior category. (A) , Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder. These children become easily distracted and disruptive in class. I have heard both parents and students express anger and resentment towards the administrators for not being able to understand the child’s difficulties. One solution is putting this type of child in special education. (B) , there are some that see this as a punishment and being further labeled as “retarded.” The self-image, which is already struggling, takes a severe blow.
(A) (B)
① Furthermore …… In short
② Furthermore …… However
③ For instance …… As a result
④ For instance …… However
⑤ On the other hand …… As a result
35. 다음은 요가(Yoga)의 어떤 동작을 묘사한 그림이다. 글의 내용 중 밑줄 친 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
This pose improves balance while strengthening the legs and spine. Bend your right leg so that your right knee will be
① sticking out to the side. Shift your weight onto your left foot and center your pelvis over the left leg. Place the bottom of your right foot against your left ② outer thigh with your toes pointing
③ towards the floor and press firmly. Draw your abdominals in and imagine your tailbone reaching downwards. Bend your elbows and bring your hands together (palm to palm) ④ in front of your chest. Press them ⑤ together gently while fixing your gaze on a stable point in front of you. *pelvis: 골반
36. Sir Henry Pellatt에 관한 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
Sir Henry Pellatt amassed a fortune by exploiting Niagara Falls to produce hydroelectricity. As a youth he drew sketches of castles during his world travels. In adulthood, he hired Edward J.
Lennox to design a house, Casa Loma, based on these sketches.
Three years, 300 workers and $3.5 million later, the interior was still not finished. Nevertheless, in 1914 Sir Henry and his wife finally moved in. He had his estate decorated with luxuries that weren’t common in pre-World War I homes. They stayed in their grand home for less than 10 years. The financial difficulties, however, led to their losing Casa Loma to the City of Toronto.
① Niagara 폭포를 이용해서 전기를 생산했다.
② Edward를 고용하여 집을 디자인했다.
③ 1914년 아내와 함께 인테리어를 마무리했다.
④ 호화로운 물건으로 집을 장식했다.
⑤ 재정적인 문제로 Casa Loma를 잃게 되었다.
6 외국어(영어) 영역
[37-38] 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
37. Not all the expectations for medicine in the future are computer-related. One area that's being seriously studied is the link between mind and body, that is, how your mood affects whether or not you get sick. Medical research has already established links between feeling sad and depressed and having higher rates of heart attacks. It has also established a link between feeling optimistic and surviving some types of surgery. It seems that happy people with strong connections to their family tend to be in better health than those who are socially isolated. In the future, medical researchers may find out exactly how a person's emotional state and physical well-being are tied together.
① 감정과 건강 사이에는 밀접한 관계가 있다.
② 긍정적이고 낙관적인 마음자세가 행복의 척도이다.
③ 컴퓨터를 통한 감정 조절 프로그램의 개발이 시급하다.
④ 감정치료로 육체가 건강하지 않은 사람을 치유할 수 있다.
⑤ 개인의 감정 상태는 자신의 사회성 발달에 영향을 미친다.
38. It is easier to concentrate on what you are doing if you do not have a nagging feeling that there are other things you must do.
That’s why it is a good idea to make a “to do” list every day. This list should include not only what you need to do but also when you need to do it. You then can use the list to prioritize and schedule your tasks. Usually, your teacher will give you a syllabus at the beginning of the term and a schedule of assignments. It is always a good idea to do your assignment a day or two ahead of time and then check it before class.
① 사전에 준비하라. ② 리더십을 키워라.
③ 독서시간을 늘려라. ④ 긍정적으로 생각하라.
⑤ 강의 내용을 메모하라.
39. 뱀에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
China has come up with an earthquake prediction system which relies on the behavior of snakes, two days after two quakes struck off neighboring Taiwan. The earthquake bureau in Nanning had developed its system using a combination of a natural instinct and modern technology. “Of all the creatures on earth, snakes are perhaps the most sensitive to earthquake,” the bureau director, Jiang Weisong said, “Snakes could sense an earthquake from seventy miles away, three to five days before it happens. They respond by behaving strangely. When an earthquake is about to occur, they will move out of their nests, even in the cold of winter. If the earthquake is big, they will even smash into walls while trying to escape.”
① 홍수 예측에 도움을 준다.
② 먹이를 숨기는 본능이 있다.
③ 지진 발생 3~5일 전에 지진을 감지할 수 있다.
④ 지진이 발생하더라도 동면중에는 움직이지 않는다.
⑤ 대형 지진일 경우 벽 안에 안전하게 몸을 숨긴다.
40. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?
The above chart shows some statistics about UK workers’
sickness absence from their work surveyed by the Labour Force Survey. This chart shows that during Winter 2005, 3.1 percent of the women employees interviewed, and 2.4 percent of the men, had been away from work due to sickness. ① Younger women employees under 34 were more likely to take sickness absence than older ones. ② This was not the case for men between 25 and 34.
③Among men, those aged 16-24, 2.6 percent were most likely to be off sick. ④ Among women, those aged 35-49 had the highest rate. ⑤ Overall, women were more likely to take sickness absence than men.
41. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
In 1994, researchers reviewed hundreds of studies involving thousands of children and concluded that there was clear evidence that watching violence on TV makes children more aggressive.
(A) Similarly, pre-teens and teenagers exposed to unrealistic content on television are much more likely to engage in the kinds of activities they see on the screen.
(B) The relation between good behavior and watching good programs also has a strong link.
(C) But a study of more than 5,000 children also found that “pro-social” TV programs make children kinder and more tolerant.
① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (A) - (C) - (B)
③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
7
외국어(영어) 영역
[42-43] 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
42. Many of our New Year’s resolutions may actually accelerate our pace of life instead of helping us to slow down. In a quest for greater productivity and efficiency, we overschedule our days, then rush through meals, drive impatiently, and wonder why the joy of living eludes us. Carol Odell, who writes a business advice column, says that slowing down can positively affect our lives at work and at home. She believes that rushing can cloud our judgment and cause us to overlook important things and valuable people. Carol encourages everyone to slow down, and even suggests the radical idea of welcoming red traffic lights and using the waiting time to meditate.
① Slow Down and Live
② New Year’s Resolutions
③ Red Lights that Control Traffic
④ Spend More Time for Meditation
⑤ A Campaign to Increase Productivity
43. Have you noticed that every time you go for a perm or a trim the hairdressers are always very chatty? The reason they are so happy is that most of them love their jobs. This is according to a survey conducted by the City & Guilds of London Institute, which asked 1,200 workers about their job satisfaction. Forty percent of hairdressers are very happy in their jobs, while civil servants and social workers are the unhappiest workers. None of the top ten positions in the Happiness Index included office jobs. The happiest workers were those who used their hands. In second place were chefs, followed by beauticians and plumbers.
① Hairdressers’ Daily Life
② New Hairstyles Change Fashion Trend
③ Hairdressers Top Job Satisfaction Poll
④ Complaints About a Chatty Hairdresser
⑤ Happiness of Chatting with a Hairdresser
44. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
She also checked the Internet, and interviewed a professor of psychology and a professor of comparative religion.
Let’s see how the process of changing one’s mind works in an actual situation. For many years Jennifer considered astrology a good guide to everyday living. ( ① ) Her reasons were that numerous newspapers, magazines, and television treated it seriously and that many well-known, educated people used it as a guide to their decision making. ( ② ) But then she was involved in a discussion with someone she respected. ( ③ ) That person asserted that astrology is not only unscientific but also illogical.
Jennifer left that discussion wondering whether her view of astrology was reasonable. ( ④ ) Seeking more evidence, Jennifer visited the library and found a number of books and articles, some supporting astrology and others rejecting it. ( ⑤ ) Finally, she consulted the Yellow Pages and called a local astrologer.
45. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지어진 것은?
Birds living in cities are performing a type of “avian rap” while their rural counterparts are sticking to more traditional sounds, a study shows. Dutch researchers found that urban species of birds sing short, fast songs rather than the slower melodies of countryside birds. The study leaders said city birds have adapted to counter background noise and increase their chances of finding a mate. And they said urban birds had developed shorter, more varied, higher pitched sounds to make themselves heard above trains, aircraft and road traffic, too. Male birds use their song to mark their territory. If their song is not heard they may come face to face with rivals and end up having to fight them off, the experts said.
The urban-based birds tend to make (A) sounds than countryside birds to adjust themselves to the urban (B) conditions.
(A) (B)
① longer …… safe
② quicker …… noisy
③ less varied …… various
④ more pleasant …… festive
⑤ more harmonious …… dangerous
8 외국어(영어) 영역
[46-48] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
In 1925, London Times reported the story of a little circus in London that had a big elephant named Bozo. He was (a) the star of the circus. Children loved coming around him, hugging his legs, putting peanuts in his trunk and riding on his back. But Bozo’s good natured personality began to change. The lovable elephant turned mean and angry and finally killed two trainers.
(A) The owner made the man sign an agreement that the circus wouldn’t be responsible for anything (b) the elephant might do to him. The man signed his name and then moved toward Bozo.
The crowd stood frozen in apprehension as the small man walked toward Bozo and quietly talked to Bozo. Suddenly, Bozo shook his head and knelt on the knee. Reaching out with his trunk, (c) Bozo encircled the man and lifted him to his back. Leaning over, the man continued to talk to Bozo. Some observers say the elephant had tears in his eyes.
(B) The circus owner decided to kill Bozo. (d) He sold tickets for people to watch marksmen shoot Bozo through the brain. Five thousand people came on that fateful day. Right before the shots were to be fired, a diminutive, balding man walked up to the circus owner and asked for a chance to show that Bozo wasn’t a bad elephant.
(C) As the man left, a reporter asked the man what had happened.
He replied: “Well, you see, this elephant is an Indian elephant and was raised to hear the Hindi language. For these past five years, this elephant hasn’t heard anyone he understood. If someone will continue to speak the language (e) he understands, this elephant will continue to be a good elephant.”
46. 주어진 글에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (A) - (C) - (B) ③ (B) - (A) - (C)
④ (B) - (C) - (A) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
47. 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?
① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
48. 위 글이 주는 교훈으로 가장 적절한 것은?
① Put yourself in others’ shoes.
② A sound mind in a sound body.
③ A rolling stone gathers no moss.
④ You cannot eat your cake and have it.
⑤ Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.
[49-50] 두 사람의 의견을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
Person A I think we all benefit from the space shuttle in many different ways. The space shuttle proves that we can go into space and then land safely back on earth again. Now we will be able to transport cargo back and forth. We can build laboratories in space and do experiments there that we can’t do here on earth because of the earth’s gravity. We can produce chemicals and medicines there that we cannot produce here on earth, and these substances will be tremendously valuable to us. We can also set up a really effective system of defense in space to protect our country from foreign attack. Yes, all of us are going to benefit a great deal from the space program.
Person B First of all, I want to make it clear that I am not against the space program. I just think it costs too much and that society would benefit more from improved social programs than from space exploration. If we could have both, I would be very happy. But if we have to choose, I am in favor of choosing to invest in social welfare programs. People need food, shelter, jobs, education, all of which are bread-and-butter necessities.
Space programs won’t provide these basic essentials of a decent life.
49. 위 두 글의 핵심 쟁점으로 가장 적절한 것은?
① a social welfare policy
② making new substances in space
③ transporting cargoes in universe
④ providing shelters for the homeless
⑤ continuing a space development program
50. 위 두 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
① A는 인간에게 유익한 물질을 우주에서 생산할 수 있다고 믿는다.
② A는 공격에 대한 방어체제를 우주에 설치할 수 있다고 생각한다.
③ B는 우주 프로그램에 많은 비용이 든다고 생각한다.
④ B는 사회복지 프로그램에 대한 투자가 있어야 한다고 믿는다.
⑤ B는 우주 프로그램이 생활필수품을 제공한다고 믿는다.
※ 확인사항
○ 문제지와 답안지의 해당란을 정확히 기입(표기)했 는지 확인하시오.
