독해와작문능률과기출모음()72

(1)

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독해와 작문 능률 ( ) 7 과 기출모음 2

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오 교과서 과

[1-2] , . ( 7 )

The builders in charge of the sound discussed the problem they were facing: "How can we ensure that the king can be heard all over the large courtyard?" (a) The courtyard is indeed very large, measuring 69 meters by 45 meters, cover an area of 3,105 square meters.

The builders thought hard and came up with a few ideas.

"(b) Perhaps we could use the roof to our advantage," said one of them.

"That's a good idea," said another. "(c) I think we can build the courtyard in such a way which the sound will spread throughout."

Their reasoning made sense. They built the roof of the hall with edges that curved upward at just the right angle to reflect sound across the courtyard. (d) The principle is similar to what used in modern concert halls to send sound from the stage out into the audience. They covered the courtyard in thin granite, which reflects sound well, and intentionally made the surface uneven to reflect the sound waves in all directions. (e) The walled corridors surrounding the courtyard also playing an important role. Their columns and walls reflected the sound back into the courtyard while at the same time blocking noise from outside.

위 글의 밑줄 친 중에서 어법상 옳은 것은

1. (a)~(e) ?¹⁾

(a)

① ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)

위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은

2. ?²⁾

How Builders Solved the Sound Problem

①

Why Modern Concert Halls Have a Special Roof

②

The Mystery of the Curved Edges of the Roof

③

How Hard Builders Make the Curved Edges

④

Granite: The Only Solution of the Sound Problem

⑤

다음 글을 읽고 질문에 답하시오 과

[3-4] . [7 ]

"Injeongjeon and its surrounding courtyard will be the main structure of the palace complex. ㉠ This is where important national events and official ceremonies ㉡will be held. There are three very important conditions that you must (A)meet ㉢when building injeongjeon. First, the sound must be excellent so that the king's words can be heard even at a distance. Second, the building should always be bright inside so the king looks good at all times. Third, there must be a way to deal with water ㉣so that there will never be any flooding or other water damage, ㉤no matter much how it rains.

위 글의 밑줄 친 중 어법상 가장 적절하지 않은 것은

3. ?³⁾

① ㉠ ② ㉡ ③ ㉢ ④ ㉣ ⑤ ㉤

(2)

위 글의 밑줄 친 과 같은 의미로 쓰인 것은

4. (A)meet ?⁴⁾

A horrible sight

① meets her eyes.

The bus

② meets the truck head-on.

We often

③ meet difficulties in our daily lives.

The president

④ meets the foreign press today.

Wind energy cannot

⑤ meet the current energy demand in the world.

다음 글을 읽고 질문에 답하시오 과

[5-6] . [7 ]

The builders in charge of the sound discussed the problem they were facing: "How can we ensure that the king can be heard all over the large courtyard?" The courtyard is indeed very large, measuring 69 meters by 45 meters, covering an area of 3,105 square meters. The builders thought hard and came up with a few ideas. "Perhaps we would use the roof to our advantage,"

said one of them. "That's a good idea," said another. "I think we can build the courtyard in such a way that the sound will spread throughout." Their reasoning made sense. They built the roof of the hall with edges that curved upward at just the right angle to reflect sound across the courtyard. The principle is similar to (A)that used in modern concert halls to send sound from the stage out into the audience. They covered the courtyard in thin granite, which reflects sound well, and intentionally made the surface uneven to reflect the sound waves in all directions. The walled corridors surrounding the courtyard also played an important role. Their columns and walls reflected the sound back into the courtyard while at the same time blocking noise from outside.

위 글의 밑줄 친 이 의미하는 것은

5. (A)that ?⁵⁾

the principle

① ② the audience ③ the courtyard

the roof with edges

④ ⑤ the modern concert halls

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은

6. ?⁶⁾

위로 살짝 휘어진 지붕 모서리가 소리를 반사하게 한다.

①

현대 콘서트홀의 원리는 인종전의 마당의 원리에 기반을 둔다.

②

마당의 포장용 돌 표면은 고르지 않아 반사된 음파를 퍼뜨린다.

③

회랑의 벽이 소리를 반사하는 역할을 한다.

④

벽이 있는 회랑은 외부로부터의 소음을 차단하는 기능을 한다.

⑤

7. According to the passage, which of the following is Not true?⁷⁾ [7 ]과

Chandeokgung was originally the secondary royal palace complex of the Joseon Dynasty, following Gyongbokgung. In later years, it served as the main royal residence and center of government for many Joseon kings. it is the best-preserved royal complex, and we can discover some of the wisdom of our Korean ancestors in it.

Changdeokgung has gained worldwide recognition for its architecture, which harmonizes beautifully with its natural setting and is based on scientific principles. it was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1997, the only Korean palace complex that has received this honor.

Let's find out the science behind the building of Changdeokgung through the following imaginary situation.

(3)

Gyeongbokgung was built as the main royal palace complex of the Joseon Dynasty.

①

UNESCO named Changdeokgung a World Heritage Site.

②

Changdeokgung was built for the residential purposes only.

③

Changdeokgung has a world-wide reputation because it was built in harmony with the beauty

④

of its natural surroundings.

Changdeokgung was built with scientific principles.

⑤

다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은 점

8. ? [3.6 ] ⁸⁾ _ 교과서 과7

Changdeokgung was originally the secondary royal palace complex of the Joseon Dynasty, followed Gyeongbokgung. In later years, it served as the main royal residence and center of government for many Joseon kings. It is the best-preserved royal complex, and we can discover some of the wisdom of our Korean ancestors in it.

Changdeokgung has gained worldwide recognition for its architecture, that harmonizes beautifully with its natural setting and is based on scientific principles. It was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1997, the only Korean palace complex that has received this honor.

After the construction was finished, the king called the builders together and said to them,

"Thanks to your hard work, the problems of sound, light, and water has all been taken care of.

Your efforts will make Changdeokgung lasting a century - no, a millennium or more."

The principle that UNESCO assigns World Heritage Site is very scientific.

①

The royal residence and the center of government should last more than a century.

②

The royal palaces of Joseon Dynasty represent the diligence of Korean people.

③

The kings in charge of constructing royal palaces have taken care of their fundamental

④

problems.

The value of Changdeokgung attributes to its beautiful architecture and technological excellence.

⑤

서술형 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오 교과서 과

[9, ] ._ 7

음향을 담당하는 건축가들은 그들이 직면한 문제에 관해 의논하였다 : "How can we ensure that the king can be heard all over the large courtyard?" The courtyard is indeed very large, measuring 69 meters by 45 meters, covering an area of 3,105 square meters.

The builders thought hard and came up with a few ideas. "Perhaps we could use the roof to our advantage," said one of them. "That's a good idea," said another. "I think we can build the courtyard in such a way that (A) ."

Their reasoning made sense. They built the roof of the hall with edges that curved upward at just the right angle to reflect sound across the courtyard. The principle is similar to that used in modern concert halls to send sound from the stage out into the audience. They covered the courtyard in thin granite, which reflects sound well, and intentionally made the surface uneven to reflect the sound waves in all directions. The walled corridors surrounding the courtyard also played an important role. Their columns and walls reflected the sound back into the courtyard while at the same time (B) .

위 글의 빈칸 에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 보기에서 찾아 바르게 묶은 것은 점

9. (A), (B) ? [3.3 ] ⁹⁾

(4)

보기

< >

(a) the roof will function as a concert hall (b) the granite will absorb the reflection (c) the sound will spread throughout (d) allowing wind to boost sound (e) blocking noise from outside

(f) preventing audience from approaching (a), (d)

① ② (a), (c) ③ (b), (d) ④ (b), (f) ⑤ (c), (e)

서술형 주어진 조건 을 참고하여 위 글의 밑줄 친 부분을 완전한 한 문장으로 영작하시오 점

[ ] < > . [3 ]

조건

< >

필수 활용 단어 어법과 시제에 맞게 활용할 것: builders / charge / discuss / face

13단어~16단어로 쓸 것.

다음 대화를 읽고 물음에 답하시오 교과서 과

[10-11] . _ 7

In the early 15th century, King Taejong ordered the construction of Changdeokgung. The officials were especially concerned about Injeongjeon because it would be the place (a)where the king would carry out many of his executive duties. Therefore, they brought together the best builders in the land and gave them the following instructions:

"Injeongjeon and its (b)surrounding courtyard will be the main structure of the palace complex.

This is where important national events and official ceremonies will be held. There are three very important conditions (c)that you must meet when building Injeongjeon. First, the sound must be excellent (d)unless the king's words can be heard even at a distance. Second, the building should always be bright inside so the king looks good at all times. Third, there must be a way to deal with water so that there will never be any flooding or other water damage, (e)no matter how r much it rains."

위 대화의 밑줄 친 중 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은 점

10. (a)~(e) ? [3.4 ] ¹⁰⁾

(a)

① ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)

위 글의 내용과 가장 일치하는 것은 점

11. ? [3.4 ] ¹¹⁾

왕의 주요 국정 업무는 창덕궁 건축을 설계한 행정 관료들에 의해서 주로 수행되었다.

①

인정전과 그 주변의 마당은 국가적 행사와 공식적 의례가 거행되는 장소로 사용되었다.

②

(5)

창덕궁 건축 시 기후에 영향을 받지 않도록 음향시설이 설계되었다.

③

인정전은 조선시대 최고의 건축가의 지시에 따라 국왕의 얼굴이 잘 보이도록 설계되었다.

④

비가 많이 왔을 때를 대비하여 창덕궁의 지붕은 홍수나 수해를 방지하도록 설계되었다.

⑤

서술형 다음 글을 읽고 인정전의 조명 채광 문제의 해결책을 주어진 조건 을 참고하여 빈칸

[ ] , ( ) < > (A),

에 써넣으시오 총 점 교과서 과

(B) . [ 6 ] _ 7

"Even if we build the throne hall facing south, that's not enough to ensure that the interior will get sunlight all day long," they said. "And how are we going to keep the king's face lit in winter when there's less light?"

There was no easy answer to these problems.

"We need something bright. What if we make use of the part of the courtyard near the terrace?"

one builder suggested.

If you step into the throne hall of Injeongjeon in the day, you'll notice that it is well lit inside.

The key to this is the paving stones on the courtyard. The granite is white and somewhat glossy, (A) . The surface is rough so that the reflected light is scattered, (B) . The principle is the same as that of a movie screen, which has a rough surface in order to reflect the projected image equally to all parts of the audience.

조건

< >

본문의 내용과 문맥에 맞는 내용으로 쓸 것

본문의 단어를 사용하되 어법에 맞게 활용할 것,

반드시 분사구문을 활용할 것

4단어 단어~6

(A) : [3 ]점

(B) : [3 ]점

서술형 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오 과

[12-13, ] .(7 )

In the early 15th century, King Taejong ordered the construction of

Changdeokgung

. The officials in charge were especially concerned about

Injeongjeon

because it would be the place where the king would ⓐ carry out many of his executive duties. ( A ), they brought together the best builders in the land and gave them the following instructions:

"

Injeongjeon

and its surrounding courtyard will be the main structure of the palace complex. This is ( B ) important national events and official ceremonies will be held. There are three very important conditions that you must meet when building

Injeongjeon

.

위 글의 밑줄 친 와 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은

12. ⓐ ?¹²⁾

relate think comprehend conduct arrange

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

(6)

위 글의 빈칸 에 들어갈 알맞은 표현은

13. (A) ?¹³⁾

However Therefore Nevertheless Besides That is to say

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

서술형 위 글의 빈칸 에 들어갈 알맞은

[ ] ( B ) 한 단어를 넣어 문장을 완성하시오.

서술형 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오 과

[14, ] .(7 )

"I think we can build the courtyard in such a way that the sound will spread throughout."

ⓐ Their reasoning made sense. They built the roof of the hall with edges that curved upward at just the right angle to reflect sound across the courtyard. The principle is similar to that used in modern concert halls to send sound from the stage out into the audience.

They covered the courtyard in thin granite, which reflects sound well, and intentionally made

ⓑ

the surface uneven to reflect the sound waves in all directions. ⓒThe surface is rough so that the reflected light is scattered., lighting up the interior evenly. ⓓ The walled corridors surrounding the courtyard also played an important role. ⓔTheir columns and walls reflected the sound back into the courtyard while at the same time blocking noise from outside.

위 글의 중 전체 흐름과

14. ⓐ ⓔ~ , 무관한 문장은?¹⁴⁾

서술형 위 글의 밑줄 친 이 가리키는 것을 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오

[ ] “that” .

(7)

독해와 작문 능률( ) 7과 기출모음 2

1) ②2) ① 3) 54) 5 5) 16) 2 7) 38) ⑤ 9) ⑤

서술형

[ ] The builders in charge of the sound discussed the problem they were facing 10) ④

11) ② 서술형

[ ] (A) making it highly reflective (B) lighting up the interior evenly 12) 4

13) 2 서술형

< > where 14) 3

서술형

< > The principle