In-line Skate Clothing Interest of In-line Skaters(I)

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(2) 1). 1) 2). 1). 2). &&ÎÓ&v N~Öë* c*^& :¶". In-line Skate Clothing Interest of In-line Skaters(I) 1). 1). Young-Ran Kim , Tai-Soon Yoo. 2). and Ki-Yeu Jo. 1) Dept. of Fashion Industry, Catholic Universty of Daegu, Kyungsan, Korea 2) Dept. of Beauty Design, Geochang Provincial College, Geochang, Korea. 7KH SXUSRVH RI WKLV VWXG\ ZDV WR FODVVLI\ WKH ,QOLQH VNDWH FORWKLQJ LQWHUHVW RI LQOLQH VNDWHUV DFFRUGLQJ WR. LQOLQH VNDWH LQYROYHPHQW 7KH TXHVWLRQQDLUH ZDV DGPLQLVWUDWHG WR PDOH IHPDOH LQOLQH VNDWHUV DJHG RYHU OLYLQJ LQ 'DHJX 'DWD ZHUH DQDO\]HG E\ XVLQJ )UHTXHQF\ )DFWRU DQDO\VLV 2QHZD\ DQDO\VLV RI YDULDQFH 'XQFDQ WHVW 7WHVW &RU UHODWLRQ DQDO\VLV 7KH UHVXOWV RI WKLV VWXG\ FDQ EH VXPPDUL]HG DV IROORZV 7KH IDFWRU RI LQOLQH VNDWH FORWKLQJ LQWHUHVW RI LQOLQH VNDWHU ZHUH FODVVLILHG LQWR IDFWRU H[SUHVVLRQ RULHQWDWLRQ SHUIRUPDQFH HQKDQFHPHQW LQIRUPDWLRQ GHSHQGHQFH DQWL GHYLDWLRQ LQGLYLGXDO DVVHUWLRQ 7KH LQOLQH VNDWH FORWKLQJ LQWHUHVW PHQ KDYH LQWHUHVWV LQ SHUIRUPDQFH HQKDQFHPHQW ZRPHQ KDYH LQWHUHVW LQ LQGLYLGXDO DVVHUWLRQ 7KH PRUH H[SHULHQFH RI LQOLQH VNDWH WKH\ KDYH WKH PRUH LQWHUHVW LQ SHU IRUPDQFH HQKDQFHPHQW WKH\ ZDQW +LJK LQYROYHPHQW LQOLQH VNDWHU KDYH KLJK FORWK LQWHUHVWLQJ RI VXEIDFWRUV ZKLFK DUH H[SUHVVLRQ RULHQWDWLRQ SHUIRUPDQFH HQKDQFHPHQW DQG LQGLYLGXDO DVVHUWLRQ HWF $V D UHVXOW ZH QHHG PRUH GHOLEHUDWH PDU NHWLQJ VWUDWHJLHV IRU WKH H[SHULHQFH GHJUHH LQYROYHPHQW GHJUHH DQG ZRPHQ LQOLQH VNDWHU WKHQ PHQ. LQOLQH VNDWH FORWKLQJ LQWHUHVW LQOLQH VNDWH LQYROYHPHQW. 1.. * V. 2,000B~ ÿ^²f 450ò« &ï~ ¢ÊF & ® º ©b ¾æÒ (^z¢, 2003). $ "öº 40&Nê &Ë VÖ f .F ¢Ê&Þ¢ ?j ;ê¢ (¢*ÊF, 2003). ö jî¢ " &öBê ¢Ê &Þ î¢Ê &²& 5ú, 6ú v Nf Ú ;ê ÊF B 'j :rj & . B ÊFº æzB ¢*Êæ¢" ²j¶ ~ ÚÒB » Ê¾j ÏB * > ®º N~^zz(fashion culture code) Aj ^¢ r . ¯, ¢Ê&V. B® ¢Ê&Þò ¶Vº © jî¢ BW Âj ¶Z . V¢B ¢Ê&ÞÏ®~ Özf · Ê& V ~ »¢ jò"Ú BWj ò B* > ®º ¢Ê &ÞÏ®~ B& jº~ . ²j¶ f ¶ ¶Vº ÊF¢ ~F ö "¢ z . ÊFö & ^f ÊF ~~ ²j& 1980j& ê 'b Ã&~&b¾ ÊF ÿj * ~êf ö &NB & j ; . ö jî¢ ÊF ÿ ¢ç *>ö {ÖNb ÊF F> _f *^&. ö ~Bò OÏ>~ ~ N~ Þ2& >î . V¢B ¢Ê&V ~ ~¢ 2kbB º ¢ ^ªzB î&+ *Ûö êæj * ö jî¢ îÚ N. ~ î' æzf Ëçb &FÏ~ ;& ô ¢ æ ® . *& f ; 5 Úö & &

(3) Ã&~ ÚKN" Þ &Þ8ö ôf ö.æ¢ R«~ ® . ß®, Ú' ÿöò jî¢ îr~ ¶æræ º> ®bæ ¢ òB * > ®º ÊF& Wz> ® . 7 ¢Ê&Þº ¾r · Ï~ _" WêB ì j ö jî¢ ¢ç *ËöBê *~ 'f B£b > ®º F ÊF~ ¢«b '7j A ® . ¢Ê&Þº 1760j& ò Ú^ >Nf~ æz¢ Ð æ.~ ; ;O~² >îb, ¢>'b ¢Ê&Þ B·Ò~ Î«j & Ï~ :.(rollerblade) ¢ ¦Vê ~¾ «f ¢Ê&Þ(http://100. naver.com, http://my.dreamwiz.com) 1980j& ê /Ï® W Ë~ ®º ÊF . ÖÒ¾¢öBê 1998j ÊÎ¢¢º # ç>î ¢Ï® BëÚ~ Îª ¢7²Òö ~~ *Ò Corresponding author; Young-Ran Kim Tel. +82-53-853-3531, Fax. +82-53-853-3531 E-mail: [email protected]. 440.

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(5). &(involvement)º ²j¶ ~ ¯ÿö 'Ëj ¢~º 7º ö.æö¢ > ®b, &êº ÚÊ Ò² ß; Òbö & &æº &~ ;ê¾ ¶¢º 7ºê¢ a~, Mitchell(1979)f ç~ 'Ëj ;~ ß; ¶¾ ç ö ~ ® ¢bBê 'W $º ¾ Ïÿ~ ·j "º Ú' >&~ çæ>¢ ;~~& . &º ß; ç" &NB Ï'j W~J ¢' & j VÞº ç' &(situational involvement)f ï² & ç(B®)³Wö & &j <º æ³' &(enduring involvement) ¾2 > ® (Bloch, 1981). ¯, ¢Ê&V. ~ ¢Ê&Þö & º æ³' &" &B &NB® « ¯ÿö 'Ëj A² B . Kapferer & Laurent(1985)º f ¶æ, ¶V*~ ç ûW(æ'), *þæ'j &~ Nöb C: . ¾ Antil (1984)f &~ " Wº²& æ'B B~ 7ºW¢ ~, Zaichkowsky(1985)ê Bvj F »f &~&, &ö " B~ 'Wb ;~& Mittal(1989) &~ ;ê Úæº 7ºW~ Nöb â . $ &~ >&f B~ &~¾ vÚêf &NNb B~º , &, 6;' ÷O~ >& ¸f Ú~ ç &(high involvement)f >& Ôf && (low involvement) ¾*Úæ(V#, 1984), &~ >& ¸jöö V¢ &NB ÿj z ô ~² >, >&ö V¢ ;öï~ ;ê, Ï~º ;ö~ «~, 7ö & ê ¢ê . Ò Nicholls(1984)º &~ º²¢ task(ªZ)f ego~ v Nöb J«~&º ¸f task involvement¢ &ê Ò² f ¸f ego involvement¢ &ê Ò²ö j z Z * ÿn ÊFö ^~º ©b J«~& . Ò ÊF &~ >&" ÊF æf ÊF ~ö & ¶~ ¢ ;W r 'Ëj > ®rj Solomon(1983)f Ò~& . ¯, ¢Ê&Þö & & ;êö V¢ ;öï ÿ ;ê 5 ;& ¢î ö jî¢ ~ö & ºê ¦ ª'b ² ¾æÆ © . æ ¢Ê&Þ & >&ö V î&+*Ûb *^zB Ë ^ªz& &Ë~ . ¢ÊÞ ~ ²j¶ö² ~f Ú', Ò'b &7 &ê¢ &æ pªìº F¯~ æz ~ æ³' &" ;öï jº B® . J¾Æ~ Ëf ²j¶ "ê' Ë ~~B®f ~~ ' ßWb ~ 8Ë' Þö j 2.2.. 441. î¢ Ò' òj º~² > , OÏ ";öB ¶¢ º ¶æ, ò, ª ~ · 6;f ²j~ ÿ8& > ãþj Û~ ç®F, ¯ÿ, &~æ'ö 'Ëj ~ ² B . $ Ò² f ê, Ï, >¯, Wêö ®Ú ~j ç û' B ÒÏ~² >æ º²& B~ ãËö · ; 'Ëj "² B . Solomon(1986)f ÚÊ ;~ ~~ çûWf ËKö & ¶²j Ã&Ò > ®Ú ß; öB~ B~ *~ö & æ~ >Ïj Ï~² > ê ® ~& . ÚÿF> f ~" B® j ÒÏb Ú ÿF>ªj ~ê ¶" æö² êæj "² B . ";öB ÊFö & ö jî¢ ö V B~ ;ÚWê c>Ú ê (DicksonÁPollack, 2000). .(runner) ÒÏ~º ®®~ 2Â , zF~ «~, zF~ zæ, Z, êf ?f ^BÒ f F > ~ æ*f ËKj 6~V * ÒÏ>Úê Nash~ "æö ~& . Casselman & Damhorst(1993)~ Ö"öBê ÒÒÊÞº Òçj * :¶B F« ÊF 2Â~ ~j «rb WöbB~ Wf æ* ö & ¶¦j W' ÒÒÊÞ ¶jçj Fæ ~& . 3.. \O». \^B 1. ¢Ê&V~ ¢Ê&Þ ~ö & ~* ºj ª~ . 2. Wê ¢Ê&Þ ~ º~ N¢ rj . 3. ¢Ê&Þ ãKö V ¢Ê&Þ ~º N¢ C² . 4. ¢Ê&V~ ¢Ê&Þ &f &>&ö V ¢Ê&Þ ~º"~ &ê¢ ªC . 3.1.. \&ç º &æ~ úãVË, v~ö, «', ã§& v öB ¢Ê&+j ¶Vº ¢Ê&V¢ &ç b 3ú 12¢öB 19¢ Ò 300«j ª~ ºÂ~ J^ Ò¢ ¯~& . ²>B J^æ7 ÒÏ &Ë 220¦¢ Ûê¾ Ò ~& . &ç 7 25~29~ ¢Ê&V& 101« 50.5% & Ë ôf º*¢ Næ~& . Îfê nêº Î 124«56.4%, 96« 43.6% , b £ 88% Þ7' &j º © b ¾æÒ . $ ¢Ê&Þ¢ ê ãKf 1j Ú& &Ë ôf ©b ¾æ¾ " ¢Ê&Þ~ WËj ¾æêj r > ® . Ú' &ç~ Ûê' ßWf j¾ Table 1" ? . 3.2..

(6) 442. ~~Öë²æ *6² *4^, 2004j. \ç~ \Ûê ßW nê ¢bÞ *¢bÞ 5 2.3 2.3 _ 20^ ò. Table 1.. 20~24. 73. 33.3. 35.6. 24~29. 101. 50.5. 86.1. 30. 31. 12.9. 100. 124. 56.4. 56.4 100.0. ^ ç Wê Î Ö>¦ > 8> ãK 1~6Bú 7~12Bú 13~18Bú 19Búç. 96. 43.6. 193. 87.7. 87.7. 27. 12.3. 100.0. 99. 45.0. 45.0. 87. 39.5. 84.5. 9. 4.1. 88.6. 28. 11.4. 100.0. /;ê\ G;êº ¢Ê&Þ &ê, ¢Ê&Þ ~ , Ûê' æb W>î . ¢Ê&Þ &ê ¿êº ¢ÊV~ Vf Dickson & Pollack(2000)~ ¿ê¢ Æ& C 6^ 56 ¿ ê \W~& . î B·B ¿ê~ Öêº Cronbach alpha .827 ÖW ;>î . ¢ÊÞ ~ ¿êº Casselman & Damhorst (1993), Dickson & Pollack(2000)~ ¿ê¢ 8. >;Áj ~ ¢ÊV~ V¢ Û~ C 50^ 56 ¿ê « \W~& . B·B ¿ê~ Cronbach alpha Öê ê > .938 ÖW ¸² ¾æÒ . 3.3.. Ûê¾Ò \~ ¶òº SPSS WIN 10.0 programj Ï~ \Ûê' ßW ' Ï~ j G;~8 *~ nêªC j ~&b, ' G;ê\~ Öê¢ ¦Ã~8 * Cronbach ~ alpha ê>¢ ÖÂ, Ú'¢~ê¢ rj~, ~¿ê ~ ÚÒB ºj ª~~8 *~ Kaiser ;z varimax rotationö ~ factor analysis¢ ¯~ ºj ºÂ~& . \Ûê' æ ¢ÊÞ ãK ~f~ N¢ C®V *~ æïªCj ~&b, Nö V Òê ¦Ãj *~ Duncan test¢ ~& . êf ~ ~*¿ê*~ çj rjV *~ Pearson~ çªCj. ~&, ê~ >&ö V¢ & ' ÷ê ~ N¢ C®V *~ t-test¢ ~& . Î \~ Öº ¶ÿÖÂ B F~>&ö &~ C~ æ p \¶~ F~>& J;ö V¢ F~>& .05 V&ö B C>Úr . 3.4.. 4. 4.1.. Ö . ¢ÊV~ ¢ÊÞ ~ º\`. ¢ÊV~ ¢ÊÞ ~ ºªC Ö º Table 2f ? . ºªC Ö *Ú 50^ 7 F~& 1 ç 11B~ ºb ª~>îb¾ JK ®º 5B~ ºòj j~&. . C 32^b \W~& *Ú J«ïf 50.543%, Cronbach alpha .927 ÖW ;>î . B1ºf 13^b eigen value 13.605, J«ïf 27.210%, Cronbach alpha .928 . B1º~ ÚÏf ¢ Ê+ ¢ÊVf jL~ ±f 2Â~ ¢ÊÞ ~j « Ú~ ¢Ê+j * ]j ÒV¢ ö~ «bJ . ö jî¢ ~ ¢ Ê+~ Kj ö"º Þ' .¢ Î ¢Ê + ¢Ê+ ~ö ãj ô º º \W >Ú® . ¾B ‘R*æË’¢ ««~& . B2ºf 4^b eigen value 3.831, J«ïf 7.662%, Cronbach alpha .736b ¾æÒb º\º ¢Ê+ ¾f ÿ ËçB VËj V&~º © b ~ Úÿ·ö \Aæ pj ö jî¢ Ê

(7) F ~~fê \êB ¢Ê+ VËj ;z** > ®º ~ ö ¢ &æº ©b \W>Ú® . V¢B ‘ÿVË’ ¢ ««~& . B3ºf 4^b eigen value 3.446, J«ïf 6.892%, Cronbach alpha .825 . " ¢ÊÞ ~ ö & ¢ FBÊ¾ ;¢ á² >º öÂj ¶~ jºf Ú¦ö væ p ¦¦V~ ;ö V&j vº ©b 6 ö, 6Ú %, V] ÿ^² ; ö ~~º ºb ‘;~’¢ ««~& . B4ºf 6^b eigen value 2.482, J«ïf 4.963%, Cronbach alpha .765 ¾æÒb ÿ^² 5 ¢ÊV~ ~¯ÿö ¢ ~ ~; & ÿ¢~æ pj r Ò' ®Þj ãþ~² >º ©b >ê FÒ ~;¢ Fæ~Jº ¢ÊÞ ~ö .6j º ® . ¾B B4ºf ‘>¢î’ ««~& . B5ºf 5^b eigen value 1.908, J«ïf 3.816%, Cronbach alpha .766b ~ö & f Ö;j ¶b¦V ÂB~ &Ë~ ¢ÊVfº. B .ö j ¾ ÚÞÒº ¢ÊÞ ~j ö~ ©j *B¢ &Ïf æ 7º ºb ·Ï~æ pº ©b \W>Ú ®Ú ¢ ‘BW"Ë’¢ ««~& . 9êö 8 ¢ÊÞ ~ Wêö V¢ ¢ÊÞ ~& F~ N¢ & . N¢ jL Öº Table 3 ? . ÿVË~*º F~>& .05öB Ûê'b F~ N ¢ &b Î¶(3.884)& ¶(3.695)ö j~ ¸~ . B W"Ë~*ºöBº ¶(3.244)& Î¶(3.026)ö j~ ¸ 4.2..

(8) ¢Ê8~ ¢ÊÞ ~(I) Table 2.. ¢Ê8~ ¢ÊÞ ~ º Factor. B1º F« Ê+ 2Â~ ]j « .. ÊV z q®º ]j «bJ K . *^ Ê+ &~ & ®º ]j « . ¢ ÊÞ ]~ 2Âº 7º~ .. Ò²~ Fj rÚê Ê+j * Î ]j «V¢ ±j . ç&Oö² _'b º Ê+ ]j F^ . ¾~ ] q® º ïj V * K . æz~º Ê+ N~ö ô . ßê Ê+ ÊÞ¢ * î ]j Ò . Ê+j * ßê® B·B ]ò «º . îÚ Êæ¢~ Ê+ ]j < .. ¢ÊV& «V *ö îÚ Êæ¢~ ]j «º . ÊV~ ]f Ê+ ;ê¢ ö& . B2º Ê+ r Ú ÿ·j ~V Ú ]j «º . Ê+()j z Ò ~ê êæj "º ]j F^ . :¶ º Þn~ Ê+ ¾ >º ¢Ê Þ ]j F^ .. Ê.~ ~ \êB ¢Ê+ö êæj "º ]j F^ . B3º 6 ö¾ ç6 Ú % Òêj ^~ ¢ÊÞ ]j Ö; . *ö \« ãþ ®º ç~ ¢ÊÞ ]j \ ~J . ¢ÊÞ ]j Ú r ÿ^²öö² bÚ . V]¾ PCÛ öB ;¢ áº . B4º îÚ ¢ÊÞ ]j «îj r Ò²~ ] ¢r "J . R\ « ®º © jÝ ®î~ ¢ÊÞ ]j Ò . ¢ÊÞ ]j F r Ú R\ «º © ?f æ«~ ¢ÊÞ ]j F . ¢ÊÞ Îªö ^C®j r Ò² ~ Ê+ ] ¢ r Úï~² ¶¦ .. ö ª rº j Ú ¢ÊÞ ] ®Þ ~² ¶æz¢ê ª. « ®º © ?f ©j « . ò£ R\ îÚ Êæ¢~ ¢ÊÞ ]j «V ·~ ¾ê © j Ý ©j îNB «bJ . B5º F > ®º ¢ÊÞ ]ö ÚÞÒº ^BÒ¢ ~J K . Ú² ¾ ÚÞÒº ¢ÊÞ ]¢ &Ï jz¢ê S Ò¢ . &Ë~ Îº ¢ÊÞ ]j « º ' ¶" . .ö jº ¢ÊÞ ]¢æ¢ê Ò² ]j « . îrö º ïç¾ :¶~ ¢ÊÞ ] .ö j \«¢ .. ~ º F~>& .05öB Ûê'b F~~² ¾æÒ . 8 æ ~*º *öº F~ N& ìº ©b ¾æÒ . ¯, ¢ÊÞ ~öBº ÎB~ W' ßW æV'b ·Ï~º ©b C>Úê . Casselman & Damhorst(1993)~ \ ÖöBê W Ò ÒÊÞº ~j Û '

(9) f >& êì ¶ 8 R*~ ¢~b Aj rr J«>Ú^ \ Ö& ¢~Nj r > ® . ¢ÊÞ ãK ¢ÊÞ ~ ¢ÊÞ¢ ê ãKö V¢B ¢ÊÞ ~ ö &~ ïj jL Öº Table 4f ? . ÿ8Ë ~ºf F~>& .05öB Ûê'b F~ N& ®î . ÒêªCj ~ Ö 1Bú~6Bú 4.3.. 443. Factor loading .835 .771 .737 .706 .653 .642 .636 .627 .593 .593 .591 .561 .547 .808 .747 .640 .542 .788 .736 .654 .612 .670 .667. Eigen value 13.605. Variance of explained 27.210. Cronbach α .928. 3.831. 7.662. .736. 3.446. 6.892. .825. 2.482. 4.963. .765. 1.908. 3.816. .766. .654 .647 .581 .537 .602 .587 .555 .551 .520. Wêö 8 ¢ÊÞ ~ N ¢ÊÞ 9ê n ï R&ÞN ~ R*æË Î 123 2.815 .822 96 2.985 .662 ÿ8Ë Î 124 3.884 .660 96 3.695 .594 ;~ Î 122 3.318 .841 96 3.635 .819 >¢î Î 124 2.668 .651 96 2.587 .569 *9"Ë Î 124 3.026 .733 96 3.244 .615 Table 3.. *p<.0 **p<.01. t -1.689 2.201 * -2.804 .970 -2.398 *.

(10) 444. ~~Öë²æ *6² *4^, 2004j. ¢ÊÞ ãK ¢ÊÞ ~ N n º ï R&ÞN F 99 2.864 .767 R*æË 1Bú~6Bú 7Bú~12Bú 87 2.919 .716 .272 13Bú~18Bú 9 3.056 .719 19Bú ç 24 2.830 .916 99 3.691 .621 ÿ8Ë 1Bú~6Bú a 7Bú~12Bú a b 87 3.837 .649 3.085* 13Bú~ 18Bú a b 9 3.833 .599 19Bú ç b 25 4.107 .593 98 3.682 .779 ;~ 1*ú~6*ú b 7*ú~12*ú a b 87 3.327 .895 4.834** 13*ú~18*ú a 9 3.083 .559 19*ú ç a 24 3.160 .797 99 2.642 .623 >¢î 1*ú~6*ú 7*ú~12*ú 87 2.617 .570 .293 13*ú~18*ú 9 2.800 .756 19*ú ç 25 2.587 .715 99 3.060 .635 *9"Ë 1*ú~6*ú 7*ú~12*ú 87 3.151 .684 .591 13*ú~18*ú 9 3.289 .825 19*ú ç 25 3.197 .878 Table 4.. *p<.05 **p<.01. " 19Bú ç(4.107)öB F~ N¢ ¾æÚî . ãK ôj> ÿ8Ëö & ~& ¸jæº ãË ®î . ;~~ºf F~>& .05öB Ûê'b F~ N& ®î . ÒêªCj ~ Ö" 1Bú~6Bú(3.682)" 13Bú~18 Bú(3.083), 19Bú ç(3.160)öB F~ N¢ ¾æÚî. . ãK ôj> ;~ WË Ôjæº ãË ®î . ~ÒÏ~ >f çû'¢ ö jî¢ Ú' ¯;zf (3.691). ê &N ® . Donnelly & Young(1988)f . zã>& º >¯" &êì FË~² 8 * "ê &j ~ö ¾æÚº ©b ~& . Fiore(1986)º Î¶& »F>¢ &çb öB Ê

(11) F~ ËK" 8F ÎÚæº F> Êæ¢~ » j z F^~ «º ©b ¾æÒ ~&, Solomon & Douglas(1985)~ öB z W' ¶6 ®º W ^ö j ÿò " C ö² ~ ËK j çûz~V * >b ~j ÒÏ jºWj ¶¢ º ©b J«~& . Solomon(1983) z ¸f Ö«>&j &ê ÊVº * ãþ ¶V¢~~ ¶²j B~º ©b V&. C:b ²³ö & çûb ~j ÒÏ jº¢ ¶¦ ~ ~ Ö"f ¢~ . ¯, ç ·~ *" öB~ W& òB Bf ¸f æj &æ ¶~ ;ÚW" ¦Nj ;AV * ¦ææ .& ~bB ;z~ jºW j ~ ¶¢æ áj a . ¢ÊÞ

(12) B ¢ÊÞ ~ ¢Ê&Þ &f ¢Ê&Þ ~ ~*º *~ ç&&êº Table 5f ? . R*æË, ÿVË, BW"Ëº" F~>& .05öB Ûê 'b F~ ;' ç&&ê¢ ¾æÚî . ¯ ¢Ê& Þö &> R*æË, ÿVË, BW"Ëºê Ã&~º ãËj ¾æÚî . ¢Ê&Þ &>&ö V ¢Ê&Þ ~ ~ N¢ Ú'b ÚÚV * &ê ç~ ÷ö V ~ ' ~¦ºö & jvÖ"º Table 6" ? . R*æËöBº F~>& .05öB Ûê'b F~ N& ®î . &ê& ç(3.056) ÷ ~(2.662) ÷ö j~ 4.4.. ¢ÊÞ ¢ÊÞ ~f~ ç R*æË ÿ8Ë ;~ Pearson çê> 1.000 F~{V (·ã) Pearson çê> .154 1.000 ~ R*æË * . F~{V (·ã) Pearson çê> .205 .330 1.000 ÿ8Ë ** ** . F~{V (·ã) Pearson çê> .030 .522 .214 1.000 ;~ ** ** . F~{V (·ã) Pearson çê> -.129 .346 .190 .418 >¢î ** ** ** F~{V (·ã) Pearson çê> .142 .671 .265 .291 B9"Ë (*) ** ** ** F~{V (·ã) Table 5.. *p<.05 **p<.01. >¢î. *9"Ë. 1.000 . .243. 1.000. **. ..

(13) ¢Ê8~ ¢ÊÞ ~(I) ¢ÊÞ >&ö 8 ¢ÊÞ ~ N ~ ê N ï R&ÞN t 66 2.662 .592 -2.828 R*æË ~ 59 3.056 .910 ** ç 66 3.602 .694 -3.134 ÿ8Ë ~ 59 3.977 .638 ** ç 66 3.327 .704 -.555 ;~ ~ 59 3.414 .999 ç 66 2.742 .548 1.591 >¢î ~ 59 2.567 .685 ç 66 2.942 .664 -2.344 BW"Ë ~ 59 3.243 .771 * ç Table 6.. *p<.05 **p<.01. R*æË ~*ºö* ~& ¸~ . ÿ8Ëö*º F~>& .05ö* Ûê'b F~ N& ®î . ê& ç(3.977) ÷ ~(3.602) ÷ö j~ ~& ¸ ~ . B9"Ëºö*º F~>& .05ö* Ûê'b F~ N& ®î ê& ç ÷ ~ ÷ö j ~ ~& ¸ º ©j r > ® . Solomon(1986)~ \ Ö ¶~ ö ¸f >&~ Ò²f >¯ö N ª£j R*~º ~~ jº9 j ¶¢º ©b ¾æ¾ ÿ¢ Ö¢ . ö jî¢ ÚÊ >b*~ ~f çû' ~f Ú' ÿj ;z ~º ©ê N ® . Casselman & Damhorst(1993)~ \ Ö ¸f >& ~ ÒÒÊÞº ¯;z :¶ 5 :H¢ö & ~ & ¸~b, Úö & ;ê& ¸rj r > ® . ¯ ¸f >&~ ÒÒÊÞº º\~º Ú' ¯ »\ö '. ~j «º . * \~ Öf ¢~ j r > ® . 5.. ÖV # *Þ. ¢Ê8~ ¢ÊÞ ~ö & ºª +b ºÂ* ~*ºj '' R*æË, ÿVË, ;~, >¢î, BW"Ëb ««~& . ¢>' ~¯ÿ" îR&æ ÎWf ¢ÊÞ ~ 7 ÿ8Ëö ôf &

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