Cigarette Smoking, Stage of Smoking Cessation, Nicotine Dependency, and Urine Nicotine Among Smoking Adults with Diabetes

Objectives: The aim of this study was to study the relationship between smoking, alcohol drinking and vitamin D level among Korean adults using data from the

This study analyzed the characteristics of smokers in term of structure of household, socioeconomic status and smoking behavior and investigated whether

We find the correlation between marital status and current smoking, including interaction with marriage, occupation level, and Year.. Methods : We used the Korea National

And this Program was verified it's effect as applied to smoking adolescents showing significant differences in smoking knowledge, non-smoking behavior

The global rate in non-cigarette smoking shows an increase in recent years, and the smoking inequality phenomenon among non-cigarette smokers can be

The Relationship between Physical Activities and Health-related Quality of Life in Korean Adults with Diabetes

The purpose of this study was to provide primary material in discussing methods to activate the treatment effects of diabetes and reduce the rate of

Beck Depression Inventory(BDI), Satisfaction with Life Scale(SLS), health behavior including smoking(Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence), sleep(Pittsburgh