초광역권 개념의 부상 새로운 경제지리 척도의 획정

OECD 지역개발 조사 보고서 | 초광역권 개념의 부상－새로운 경제지리 척도의 획정

초광역권 개념의 부상

새로운 경제지리 척도의 획정

The Rise of Megaregions:

Delineating a new scale of economic geography

OECD 지역개발 조사 보고서

경제협력개발기구(OECD)

국토연구원 국가균형발전지원센터펴냄

초광역권 개념의 부상

새로운 경제지리 척도의 획정

The Rise of Megaregions:

Delineating a new scale of economic geography

OECD 지역개발 조사 보고서

경제협력개발기구(OECD)



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발간사

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ᬬ ゼ

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Preface

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초록

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1

초광역권 개념의 부상

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㽰ㄤ⑘Ⳉ᠘Ⰸㅀộㆍㄤ≄ᶬⳄᗬㅜ᷁⬙ᛤ⿘ᚬ⬙ㅜ㾍⪩Ḁ⾜㛰᛹⿕᝴ㅜⅤᱼ⪰≄゜㎨⎔㇩᳐レᗨ⫅⬙Ḁ

⾰᳌

ᶬⳄ〨㎨⿕ᗬㅀ⿘ᚬ⬙㎅᳨ᱼㇽ㘭ㅭ⼰ㅸỌ⾸ᙴ⪰≄゜᠘䁴⍤㈄ᛝ㽀⿨ㄬ⦸⎴⼬ᲰⅤᶬⳄ◷៤⎘㎨

⿕⾸⿩㾍ㄬ◠㡀㎨⎴ᘄ⚬ᶬⳄ᪀᳨ᶬⳄQIXVSTSPMXER 㘐ジㅀ㉘㡀⎴ㄤ≄ᱼ㽜ᚘ㽈Ⰰ⾮ᱼ┠㈄⍤ㄈ☄㽀⿨

᳌ㅜ⇔㽄⪔∨≄ᱼ᠘☀Ⳅ⬌◷⬄⠬Ⲍㅀ䂐ㄐ㇩ᛝ៱ᚥ㈄☄㇬㷔ゑ㇩ㅜᛈ䁴⛝∍ㅰᱼ㎨⿕㉘⬙᳌Ⰰㅀ㽱 ㇽ᝔⿕⾸ᙠ㚸ㅰᱼᛝᛝㄈ⿕⛜䀠㽕⎴ㄤ≄❨㬘᜸㮝ㅜ䀤ㆉ㽄᳨ᶬⳄ⍤㎨᪀᪜⍁ㅀ⒑㇩㎨ᠴ㎨㆔䀼⍤ㅜ᷁Ⳅ 㪌ᱼ ᙫ ộㄬ Ọ Ⰰ ㅰ᳌ ㅜ⇔㽄 ᛤ㈄⾸ ᳨㽜 ㇩ㇰ㽄 ㎨⎔㇩ ោ⒐⾸⬄ ᳨ㄹ㽄᳌⑜ ោ⒐ㅀ ᚥ㈄IGSRSQMIW SJ

WGEPI ⍤㮝㽜⾣ㄬⰀㅰᱼ㶠ㅝㅜ㎅ᗨ㽈Ⰰㅰ᳌ោ⒐ㅀᚥ㈄䂐ᛤᱼ᜸㮝ㅠ㻬Ⅴㅀᛝㄈ㮈㎨ㅜゑᚬ䁵Ὸᱼ

ᚥ㈄☄㇬㇬↝ㅀ ㉘ㇽᛤ ᘁㄨ ᗨㆍ ㅤ☀㇩ㅠ 㶠ㅝ⦸⎴ ⼬ᲰⅤ ៨≄♴䀼ᗨ ㎬㇬Ḁᱼ ᗨ゜ᵘ ㎨⿕㇬↝ㄬ ⎰∐㽀ᱼ

ᵘ⾸ᶬᶬエㅜḈⰀㅰ᳌⿰⍤Ọ⾜⭴ោ⒐ᶬⳄỌ≄᝔⬙Ḅ㎨⿕ㅀᚥ゘⾸ᱼ៨≄♴Ⳅㆍ㽀⾸⬄㉜㆔ᗸㄬㄈ㎨

㽀ᛈ ᚥㆩ∍ㄬ 䀽⛜㽜⽤ 㽄᳌ᱼ ❨᳜ㄬ ⼰ᛈ ㅰ᳌ ἘⅤ⬄ ㅠㇹ㎨⿕ ᗬㅀ ㅸジ ᛝㄈ ◷ 㿹∍ㅜ ៨≄♴ Ⳅㆍ⾸⬄

⬙ᛝ㽀᠘ レ㽄 㽝Ⳕ ぼ⭴≄⬄ ᴼ゙ ㋹ⳄḀᛈ ㅰ᳌

ㅜ⇔㽄☘ᚥㄤ≄❨㬘⪰≄゜ᚥ㈄᳐レㅠ㛰᛹⿕᝴ᘄᬸㅜ㽁Ⰸ⿘᝔◷ㇽ㘭᳡᝕ㅸỌ㮈≈ㅀㆍ⾸ộㆍ㽀ᙴḀ

⾰᳌6SWWᱼđ⪔䁴㉘㎩◷ᚥ㈄㿹∍⾸ᗨㆍ㇩ㇰ㽄᳐レᱼᶬⳄ᪀᳨ᶬⳄQIXVSTSPMXEREVIE ᗨ⼬ᲴᶬⳄ᝴

GMX]VIKMSR Ὸᱼ㎨⿕㇩㘐ジㅀVIKMSR[MHI ᶬⳄᬌ㲠ゴ㩔ĒⅤ㽀⿨᳌6SWWT?A ἘⅤ⬄㛰᛹⿕᝴

QIKEVIKMSR ㅜⅨ᠘☀Ⳅ⬌ᚥ㈄㇩⿘ᚬㇽ㋤㎨㴐㬜◷㮈㎨ㅜゑ㎨㿽䁀ᚥ⫅㫄ᚬῸᱼᛝㄈ┠䀼◷⿕⪔⍤

㮝㽜 ⿘ᚘḀᛈ ᛝ㮝ㅀ ㅜ㽜⍤ 㿽⬙㽄 ᛹⿕㇩ ㎨⿕ㄤ≄⬄ ᶬⳄ〨 ㇨◨ ☘䂬㎨≄ ᝔⬙Ḁᱼ ᚥ㈄㇩ ᳐レ≄ ㅜ㽜㽈

Ⰰㅰ᳌◠᝕ ㎨⿕ᚬ䁵㿹䁴?A  ㅜ⾸ㆈ㆔㇩㛰᛹⿕᝴ 䂬⛜㎨Ọㄬ㳴⼭㽐ㄤ≄ⵐᚥ㈄㇩ ᚥㆩ∍ㄬᗽ䀼㽀ᛈ

㎨ㅸ㚜 ᗬ ᛝ㮝ㅀ ᛤ㈄⾸ ᳨㽜 ㇩ㇰ㽄 ោ⒐⾸⬄ ᳨ㄹ㽀᠘ レ㽄 㿹⾭ㅜ ᗨ᲍㽀᳌

㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄤ≄❨㬘⾣ㄬⰀㅰᱼ㶠ㅝㄬㅜ㽜㽀᠘レ㽜⬄ᱼ㇩ㇰ㽄㎨⎔㇩᳐レ⍤㳴⼭㽈㼬ぼᗨㅰ᳌Ⳍ├㿬ㆍ⾸

⬄ᱼ㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄬ㎨⿕ㅀㅜ㽜ᛨᚬㅸỌㅜㅠㇹᶬⳄ◷㎨⿕ᛤㅀ㽑ㅀㇸㄬ☄ᚔ㽀ᱼđ⪩㾍ⳅĒㇹ៤☑ⳅㄤ≄ㅜ㽜㽀ᱼ

ᚥ゘ᗨ⎶᳌ㅜㇽㅀᱼᚥ゘⾸ἘⅤ㇩㽑㽈Ⰰᶬㅰㄤ᪀❬⬅ㅜ⒑㇩ㅠᚥ゘⾸⬄⛜⑜᝕㈄㇩㘐ジ⾸⬄㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄬ

㳴⼭㽀᠘レ㽜㈄⼰Ḅ❬⬅ㅀ᠘⛠㲨ㄨ១䅰Ễ┤᳌⛠⛜ᛈ⬄⾸⬄ᱼᬌ㲠ゴ㩔ㅜ≈RIX[SVOXLISV] ㅀᘄᬸㄤ≄

❨㬘㘐ゑ㽄㛰᛹⿕᝴䁵ㇽ☑⼰ㄬ㈄⼰㽀ᛈㅸ㽀⑘ㅜ⍤㮝㽜ᶬⳄᗬ⿘ᚬ⬙ㄬ᠘☀ㄤ≄ᶬⳄ㚜ᚬ⍤⪜㶜⛤Ⰰ

ㅰㄬᙫㄤ≄᠘᳨㽄᳌㛰᛹⿕᝴䂬⛜㎨ᱼ០ᛝᗬ㇩レ㡀〨⿔㪨㛰᛹⿕᝴ᛤㅀᙘ⎔⍤៤ᙘ≄㝼㞄Ḁ⾰᳌ㅜ☑♽

ㄬ 䁄ゑ㽀⑜ ᳌↱ㅀ ᵘㅜ㬘ᗨ ❨㆔㽄 ⪩䁑⾸⬄ᶬ ㆈ㆔㇩ 㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄬ 㳴⼭㽈 Ⰰ ㅰ᳌

⛠⛜ᛈ⬄⾸⬄ᱼ㛰᛹⿕᝴ᛤᛨ∐㽄᠘㉜ㅀ⿘᝔┠㾴ㄬ⪜㶜⛜ᛈ㿬㆔㛰᛹⿕᝴䁵ㇽ⾸㇩ゑ㽀ᛈㅰᱼ☑♽≈Ọ ㄬᘄ᛬㽄᳌⬡⭀⾸⬄ᱼ3)'(᝴⿕᪜⾸⬄㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄬ䁵ㇽ㽀᠘レ㽄❬⬅ㅀ᠘⛠㲨ㄬ㈄⾠㽄᳌⬡⭀⾸

⬄ᱼ 㾍䂬 ⿘᝔ᛤ㈄⍤ ᘄ᛬㽀⿔ ᚘ≈ㄬ ᶬ㞄㽄᳌

2

초광역권이란 무엇인가?

 ᠘㉜⿘᝔ ᘄ᛬

㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄨ⪩䀠⿘ᚬḄ⛝ⰀㅀᶬⳄ㚜ᚬ⍤㷔㽐㽀ᱼ㎨⿕ㄬ⬌⑭㽀᠘レ㽄ᘄᬸㅜ᳌ᶬⳄᱼㅠ᝔㎅ᗨ⾸Ἐ

Ⅴ᳌⍠ᶬⳄ⾸㮝㽑Ḁ᠘⎰∐ㅜ᳌㛰᛹⿕᝴ㅜ≈ㄨ㻬ⅹⲌ㎨⎔㽁ㅸ+SXXQERRㅀđ␼ᗰ≄㷜⎔Ⲍ1IKEPSTSPMW Ē≄

❨㬘 㩘 ⿩㾍ㄬ ☃⽀ㄤ⑘?A  ㅜ 㘭⾸⬄ +SXXQERRㄨ ⛜Ⲍ㬜ᛤ ゴⳙ㬜ㅀ ᶬⳄ ⛝㽑㎨⿕ ᗬㅀ ⪩䀠 ⿘ᚬ⬙

䀽᳨⽹⪩⾸᳨㽜⬌⑭㽰᳌០ᱼ㽜᳡䁴ⅹ᪜⾸⬄᠘㉜ㅀㇽ㡀㇩ᚥᚬ⍤㛰ゼ㽀ᱼᶭ㲡㽄ᶬⳄ᝴⿕ㅀ᝘㎹ㅜ㿽

⬙Ḁ⾰ㄴㄬᛨ㘘㽄◼ㅰ᳌㎬䀼Ḅ㛰᛹⿕᝴⾸ᱼ㛰᛹⿕᝴ㅬㄬᚘㇽ㽀ᱼだ❨◷᪜❨㇩ㅠ᠘᲍⪩ㅀ⿘ᚬ⬙ㅜ㉜

㆔㽈ᙫㄤ≄᠘᳨㽈Ⰰㅰ᳌⿰㣐᳨&YVXSR?A ㄨ០ᗨđ⚬ᘄㅜᙘ᪀┤⎔㇩ㄤ≄?A❬⎔Ḅ⛝ⰀㅀᶬⳔ㎨ᗨ

⬄≄ㅠㇹ㽜ㅰᛈ᠘᲍㇩ㄤ≄⪩䀠⿘ᚬḄᙫĒㄤ≄ㇽㅀ㽄đ❬⪘ᶬⳄHMWTIVWIHGMX] Ēᘄᬸ⾸ἘⅤᶬⳄᬌ㲠ゴ 㩔⍤ ⬌⑭㽄᳌&YVXSR  T ?A  ㄈ⪔⬙⾸ᶬ ❰᝔㽀ᛈ 㛰᛹⿕᝴ㅜⅤᱼ ゑ⾜ᱼ ㅜゑ ㋤㚜 ⏍Ⅵ ០⎔ᛈ

⒑㇩⾸ἘⅤ᳌⍜ᙴ⪔ゑḀᛈㅰ᳌,EVVMWSRERH,S]PIV?A ㅜ㽀⾸⬄ᱼ㛰᛹⿕᝴ᛤ០ㇽㅀ⾸ᛨ㽄᠘㉜

⿘᝔Ọ⾸ ᳨㽜 ᘄ᛬㽀ᛈㅸ 㽄᳌

᛹ㅀㅀ㛰᛹⿕᝴ㅜⅤᱼ㋤㈄ᱼᬬ᳨❨㬘ᬬ᳨ᠴ㎨ᗩ᛹☃⽀᳌◠᝕⾸⬄ᱼᶬⳄ᝴GMX]VIKMSR Ὸᱼ

㛰᛹⿕᝴ㅜⅤᱼᘄᬸㅜᶬㅭḄ☀⑜⾸ㄈ⇥ᛤᛨ∐Ḅ⿘᝔⾸⬄ᱼᶬⳄᬌ㲠ゴ㩔〨᳌㽝ㅀᶬⳄ㎨⿕TSP]GIRXVMG

YVFERVIKMSR ᘄᬸㅜ❨ᗩḀ⾰᳌ㅜⳄ᠘⾸ㅜ⋐⾜㎬᳨❨❬ㅀ⿘᝔Ọㄨ㎨⎔㇩♼レ〨⪩ᛨ⾮ㅜ㽁Ⰸ◷ㇽ㘭

㇩᭤ㅀㅀㆍ᪜⾸⬄㽜᳡ᘄᬸỌㄬ᝔㝽㽀ᛈ០㲡⬙ㄬㇽㅀ㽀⑘⿘᝔ㅀㅀ㈄⍤⬌ㇽ㽀ᱼᵘ⾸㋹ㇸㄬḸ⾰᳌

ㅜ〨 ᘁㄨ ⿰≄ᱼ &EXXIR?A  'EQEKRM ERH 7EPSRI?A  (MIPIQER ERH *EPYHM?A  ERH

/PSSWXIVQERERH1YWXIVH?A ộ㘠㉘ ◠᝕ㅀᚥ゘⾸7GSXX?A ㄨ+SXXQERRㅜ㝄㛰⾸㋤ㆍ㽄ᘄ

ᬸ⾸ἘⅤ⬄đᶬⳄ᝴GMX]VIKMSRW Ēㄬ☘䂬㎨〨ᛝᗬ㇩ㄤ≄㋹㚑Ḁᙘ᪀ㅜ⾸Ⰰ∜㽀ᱼᶬⳄ᝔⿕ㅀㅀ◠≄⪔ゑ㽀

ᱼ⪰≄゜ゑ⾜ᗨ⎴Ọ⾜㈴᳌㛰᛹⿕᝴⾸ᛨ㽄᳨❨❬ㅀ⿘᝔ㅀ᠘☀ㅜḄㅜᘄᬸ⾸Ἐ⍜⑜㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄨ㮝៤㴐 㬜⠬㍰ᲰⲌ㮝㽱ㅸ⿘ᚥᛨ◷ㄈ⿕ᚥ㈄᝴◷⭴⭄ᬌ㲠ゴ㩔≄⿘ᚘḄ⛝ⰀㅀㅠㇹᶬⳄ᝴⿕ㄤ≄ㇽㅀ㽄᳌◠᝕

㎨⿕ᚬ䁵㿹䁴?A *PSVMHEIXEP?A ㄨㅜㇽㅀ⍤☄㇬Ⳅ㤄㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄬđ᭠᷁◷ㅸ⛠ㄬ⏌゘㇨∜㽄

⠬ゑㄤ≄ ㆔☘㡀㽈 Ⰰ ㅰᱼ 㮝㽑Ḅ ㅤ∐ㅀ ᶬⳄỌᛤ ០ ㋤⚨ ☘䂬㎨ĒⅤᛈ ㇽㅀ㽄᳌*PSVMHE +YPHIR ERH '

 T ?A 



㇨ㅸỌㄨ㛰᛹⿕᝴ㅜđ᳐Ⰴ䅰ᶬⳄ᪀ᶬⳄ᝴⿕ㅀោ⒐⍤䀽᳨㽄ᘄᬸㅜ⼬Ჰ⑘?AᶬⳄ〨㋤⚨ㅀ㇨◨☘䂬㎨

ㅀ ᳌㽝㇩ ㎹㇩TSP]GIRXVMG EKKPSQIVEXMSR ĒㅜⅤᛈ ㎨㇩㽰᳌ 6SWWᶬ ㅜ〨 ㄈ⪔㽀ᙴ 㛰᛹⿕᝴⾸ ᳨㽜 đ䁀ᚥ

ᚥ㈄◷ㅠ㻬Ⅴㅀ⪩䀠⿘ᚬ⍤㮝㽜ᛝᗬ㇩ㄤ≄᪀᠘᲍㇩ㄤ≄⿘ᚘḄ?A᳨ᶬⳄ㋹Ⳕ❨〨㋤⚨㎨⿕ㅀᬌ㲠ゴ㩔Ē

≄ ㇽㅀ㽀ᛈ ㅰ᳌6SWW  T ?A 

ㄈ⇥㎨⿕ㅀᚥ゘ᶬⳄᬌ㲠ゴ㩔ㅀ㋹ぼ⬙ㄨᚥ㈄⬙ㆍᛤ㎨⭵ᗨ᲍⬙ㅀ⿘ᛨ⬙ᛨㇸ⾸⬄❬⬅Ḁ⾰᳌,EPPERH

4EMR?A ㄨㄈ⇥᪜⾸⬄ㅀ᠘᲍㇩ᶬⳄ㎨⿕*9% ⿘⭵⬙᠘㋨ㄬ㮈᳨≄␼ᗨⳄ㳘⎔㇬QIKEGMX]VIKMSR  ᘄᬸㄬㇽㅀ㽄◼ㅰ᳌,EPPERH4EMRㄨㅜㇹ៤♽ㄬㅜゑ㽀⿔᝴⿕⾸㷔㽐ḄᶬⳄⰀ⦸⎴⼬ᲰⅤbᘄ 㜅

ㅠ᝔ោ⒐ᬬ ᠘㋨ㄤ≄ ᪐᷁ ㅱ៨ↄỄㅀ ⽥ ⎴⑭❨㬘 ០⇰ㅜ㬘 ᴼ⟼⎘᝴+VIEXIV (YFPMR ㅀ ⎴⑭

◠⎴ᠴ㎨ ᶬ⬄≄᳌⍠ᘄㅀ␼ᗨⳄ㳘⎔㇬ㄬ㳴⼭㽰᳌ㅜ⇯ᙴ㳴⼭Ḅ␼ᗨⳄ㳘⎔㇬㋹㽀᪀ᗨᬌᵄⅨỄㅀⅨ㲠 Ⲍ㪨㲠6ERHWXEH ≄ㄈ⇥ㅀ⎶ㄨᶬⳄᬌ㲠ゴ㩔ᛨ∐⿘᝔ㅀ᳨⪩ㅜḀᛈㅰ᳌Ⅸ㲠Ⲍ㪨㲠ᱼㅠㇹ㽄⼼Ⲍ㬴⍜᳜

レ㲠⇰䄸㲠9XVIGLX ≄㬴⍜᳜ᛤ㿌ㅜ០ộᘄᶬⳄ᝴⿕ㄤ≄᝔⬙Ḅ᳌'EQEKRMERH7EPSRI?A ㄨⅨ㲠 Ⲍ㪨㲠⍤㲡⬙䀼Ḁᛈ⪩䀠⛜〬㇩ㅠ㋹Ⳕ㎨Ọ≄ㅜ⋐⾜㎬⛜〬ᬌ㲠ゴ㩔ㅀ㽄⪔∨≄ᤥᱼ᳌ㅜ䂬⾸ᶬⅨ㲠Ⲍ㪨 㲠ᱼ ᠘᲍㇩ 㮝㽑 ᙘ♬᫴Ⲍ ㎹㇩䀼ㅀ 㶠ㅝ ộㅀ ᛨㇸ⾸⬄ ⿘᝔ᗨ ㎬㽱Ḁ⾰᳌1IMNIVW ?A 4VMIQYW

?A ZER 3SVX &YVKIV ERH 6EWTI ?A 

㇬⬠ᚬ≄⛜⑜㛰᛹⿕᝴ㅜⅤᱼゑ⾜ᱼㅠ᝔ោ⒐ᗨ㩔ᛈ⑜㇩ㅜ᫻ㄨ㎨⿕ㄬ㎨㡕㽀ᱼᚥ゘ᗨ⎶᳌ㄈ⾼㽜⠬

㪨㲠92,EFMXEX ?A ⾸⬄ᱼ㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄬᶬⳄ䁴ⅹYVFERGSVVMHSVW ᶬⳄ᝴GMX]VIKMSRW ộᛤ㽐ᣀ⪰

≄゜ ᗨ㎨ㅀ ᶬⳄ㇩ ᝔⬙ㄤ≄ 㳴⼭㽀ᛈ 㛰᛹⿕᝴ 㲡㎽ㄬ đ⛝Ⰰㅀ ᶬⳄỌㅜ ㎨⿕ㅀ ⿩㾍᝴ ᪜⾸⬄ ⪩䀠 㮝㽑Ḅ

ᙫㄤ≄⬄ㅠ᝔ᚥ㈄⬙ᛤ㠉⑜⾸⬄␼ᗨⳄ㳘᪀␼㪨Ⳅ㳘⍤ᬀ⾜⬄⑘᛹⿕Ⳅㆍᛈ៱᭠᷁∍◷㿩Ⳉㄬᚘ㽑㽀ᱼ

ᵘ⾸ᠴ㎨ ㅜ⍜ᱼ ᙫĒㄤ≄ ោㇽ㽄᳌92,EFMXEX  T ?A  ⪔∨≄ᱼ ㋹᝕ㅀ ㋤ㆍ ⪤ᗩ㎨⿕4IEVP 6MZIV

(IPXEㅠ᝔⽥⾝⎴ ᛤㅤ⛠ㅀ᷁ᚥ「⪔㡜᜸㮈ᛈ⚈㛰᛹⿕᝴ㅠ᝔⽥⎴ ㅜㅰ᳌ㅜỌㄨ❩◠᪀

ㄈ⇥⾸⬄ ❬⬅Ḅ ᝴⿕⛜᳌ ០ ោ⒐ᗨ 䃐⼔ 㩔᳌

㛰᛹⿕᝴ㅜ᪀ᶬⳄᬌ㲠ゴ㩔⾸ᛨ㽄᳌⽹㽄ᘄᬸỌㅀᛝ㮝ㇸㄨㅜỌㅜ⒐ḸᶬⳄ〨᜸だ☘䂬㎨ㅀ㮝㽑Ḅ㚜ᚬ

⍤㎨㡕㽄᳌ᱼㇸㅜ᳌,EVVMWSRERH,S]PIVTT?A ᱼ㛰᛹⿕᝴ㅀ⿔⇔ㇽㅀ⍤᫻ᙴᘄ᛬㽀ᛈㅰㄤ

⑘᠘㉜ㅀ⿘᝔┠㾴⾸⬄᳌⋐ᱼ㎨⎔㇩᝴⿕⦸⎴⼬ᲰⅤ㛰᛹⿕᝴ㅀ㿽⬙ぼㅠㄤ≄ᗬ㋤Ḁᱼㅠ᝔ោ⒐〨ᛨ∐Ḅ

ᗩᘄᬸㅀㄈㅀ◠㽄㘐ㅜㇸㄬᗽ㉘㽀⿔⬠ᚬᗩ㎨ㅀ᳌⽹㽄ㄈ㿽ㅀᶬⳄỌㄬ☀⿩Ⳅ㤘᳌㇬⬠ᚬ⾸⬄ㅠ᝔⎴

ㄬ㛰ᛤ㽀ᱼᘄᶬⳄ㋹⾸⬄ㄈ⇥⾸レ㡀㽄ᶬⳄᱼᛛ⦸ㅜ⑘ᶬⳄᙘ㋤ㅠ᝔ㅀ⽥ ᗨ⿔᠘⾸ᙘ㋤㽄᳌ㅜ

〨 ᳨㉘㇩ㄤ≄ ⼬Ⳅ⼬ᱼ ᶬⳄᙘ㋤ ㅠ᝔ㅀ ⽥   ❩◠ᱼ  ᗨ ᳨ᶬⳄ⾸ ᙘ㋤㽄᳌)YVSTIER 9RMSR 92

,EFMXEX?A ἘⅤ⬄㝄⭴ᘄㅜ⪩ㅀᶬⳄᗨ㷔㽐Ḅ㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄨ㶱ៈ㇩ㄤ≄ᶬⳄㅠ᝔ោ⒐ᗨ㩘㎨⿕ㅤⰀ

≅ ០ ោ⒐ᗨ 㩔᳌ ⛠ ⛜ᛈ⬄ㅀ 㛰᛹⿕᝴ㅀ ㇽㅀᱼ ᳌ㄴᛤ ᘁ᳌

㛰᛹⿕᝴ㅜⅨ ᶬⳄ〨 ០ ㋤⚨ ㎨⿕ㅜ ㎹㇩䀼Ḅ 㚜ᚬ≄⬄^㎨⪩᜸㮝ㄤ≄ ᳡ㅤ ᪜⾸ ☑┠㽈 Ⰰ ㅰ᳌

⛠⛜ᛈ⬄⾸⬄đᶬⳄGMX] Ēᱼ3)'(ㅀ᠘᲍㇩ᶬⳄ㎨⿕ㅀㇽㅀ⾸Ἐ⍜ᱼđᶬⳄ㎨⿕*YRGXMSREP9VFER%VIE Ēᛤ᷁ㅀ⾜≄⪔ゑḈᙫㅜ᳌

3)'( ?A 



 㛰᛹⿕᝴ㅀ 㶠ㅝㄨ ├⾯ㅠᗨ#

⼬㎩ㄨ 㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄤ≄❨㬘 ⾣ㄬ Ⰰ ㅰᱼ 㶠ㅝㅜ 㚜ᚬ㇩ㄤ≄ ❬⬅Ḅ ㇩ㄨ ⾮ㄤ᪀ ᶬⳄ ㎹㇩㚜YVFER

EKKPSQIVEXMSRW ⾸⬄Ⰰ㎹Ḅ៤ᙘỌㄬ㉭㽑㽜⛜⑜ោ⒐ㅀᚥ㈄᳔⬙ᗨ᲍⬙ㅜⅤᛈ⿰⪩㽈Ⰰㅰ᳌ោ⒐ㅀ

ᚥ㈄ㅀ ᗨㆍ ㅤ☀㇩ㅠ ㅜㇸㄨ ⲡᘅ ◷ ⪩㹰ゑ Ⰰ⮉ ㅠ㻬Ⅴㅀ ᛝㄈ ⼰ㇽ㇩ㅠ ㋤㫅 Ⳅㆍㅀ ㄈ㎨០⎔ᛈ ⾭├

◷ᛤ㽁᠘Ⰸ㎨᝔ᘄ☄⾸᳨㽄㎨ジㄤ≄❨㬘☄⫅㽄᳌7EWWIR?A ᶬⳄ⛝㽑㚜⾸᳨㽄⿘᝔⍤㮝㽜ㆈ

㆔㇩ 㛰᛹⿕᝴ ㎨㹄ᶬ ᶬ㞄㽈 Ⰰ ㅰ᳌ ⿔⇔ ᝕ᗨ〨 ㎨⿕⾸ ᙠ㚸 ᪀㪨᪀ᱼ ⛜㶠㇩ 㴐㬜ㄤ≄ᱼ ᶬⳄ ោ⒐〨

⫅⪘⬙Ⰰ㋨ᗬㅀ⪩ᛨᛨᚬ㎨㹄ᗨㅰ᳌ᶬⳄ⛝㽑㚜ᱼ០ោ⒐ㅀᚥ㈄ᬌ㲠ゴ㪡ㅀㅜㇸ០⎔ᛈ⽹㎰ㅀ᳨

ោ⒐᭠᷁ㅠ᝔ἴ┠⾸ㅠ᝔㇨◨㎨⿕⛜᳌ᴼ᭺ㄨ⫅⪘⬙ㅀᚥ㾍ㄬ⛜ㅠ᳌4YKE?A6SWIRXLEPERH

7XVERKI?A ㅜ⇔㽄⪩ᛨᛨᚬᱼ⑯⑯3)'(䁴ジ᝕ㄬ᳨⪩ㄤ≄%LVIRHIXEP?A ㅜ䀽ㅠ㽄◼

ㅰᱼᵘ ⿘᝔ᚘᛤ ⫅⪘⬙ㄨ ᶬⳄ⚬ ᛈ៱ㅠ∍ ᝔⬙ㄬ 㮝㈄㽄 䂬⾸ᶬ ᶬⳄ ោ⒐⾸ ⠬∨㽀ᱼ ᙫㄤ≄ ᪀㪨᪔᳌

᳌⎴ᶬⳄᗨ⬙ㆍ㽐⾸ἘⅤ᭺ㄨ⫅⪘⬙ㅜⅤᱼ㶠ㅝㄨ㋤㫅ᗨᚑ⪩ⲡ᜸㮝㚜㎅䁀ᚥ「⿤Ὸᱼ♼㊬ㄐ⼭䀼

≄⪩⮬ḈⰀㅰ᳌3)'(?A ᶬⳄᬌ㲠ゴ㩔ᗨ☀⿩Ḅ㛰᛹⿕᝴᪜⾸⬄ᱼᶬⳄ㎨⿕ᗬㅀ⿘ᚬᗽ䀼⍤

㮝㽜㎹㇩ᚥ㈄᝔㝽⠬ゑㄬ㰔ㅭ㽈㼬ぼᶬ⾮ㅜㄈ⪔㎹㇩ᚥ㈄᝴᭺ㄨⰀ㋨ㅀ㎨⿕䀼ᗨ㼬ぼ㽐 ㄬ᝔㝽㽀⿔

០ 㶠ㅝㄬ ⾣ㄬ Ⰰ ㅰ᳌ ㎹㇩ ᲍∍ㅜ ㈄㽄㇩ㅠ ㋹⭴ ោ⒐ ᶬⳄỌㅀ ᚥ゘⾸ᱼ ោ⒐⛜᳌ ⫅⪘⬙ㅜ ᴼ ㋹ぼ㽄

ᙫㄤ≄⛜ㅠ᳌(MNOWXVE+EVGMPE^SERH1G'ERR?A1G'ERRERH%GW?A ἘⅤ⬄ᘄㅀ㋹

⭴ោ⒐ᶬⳄᱼㅠ㻬Ⅴ䀽㞑ㄬ㮝㽜Ⳅㆍោ⒐⍤㩔ᙴ䀽᳨㽀⑜⬄ᶬ⭴ោ⒐ᶬⳄ䁀ᚥ⾸⬄ㅀ⫅䁄ㅜⅤᱼㅜㅝ ㄬ ㋤◤Ọ⾸ᙴ ㈄ᛝ㽈 Ⰰ ㅰ᳌

ោ⒐ᗨㅹㄨ㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄨだ❨ㅀ㎹㇩㎨⍤㘐ゑFSVVS[ 㽈Ⰰㅰ᳌ᱼㆍㇸㅜㅰᱼ☀⑜⾸㞑❬䅰ោ⒐ᗨ㩔 ᛈ ᳌⽹⬙ㄬ ᗾ㞀 㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄨ ⛝Ⰰㅀ ㎹㇩ ᚥ㈄⍤ ㄈ㎨㽈 Ⰰ ㅰ᳌ ㅜ⾸ ἘⅤ 7EWWIR?A ㄨ 㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄨ

ᶬⳄ䀼 ㅸ㚜ㅀ ㆍㇸ ㅜだ⾸ᶬ ᳌⽹㽄 ᚥ㈄ ぼ⭴Ọ ᗬㅀ ⛝ㆉ㽄 ⪩䀠᜸⍀ᗨ ᗨ᲍㽈 ἴ 㶠ㅝㅜ ☄⫅㽈 Ⰰ ㅰ᳌

ᛈ㋤ㆍ㽄᳌០ោ⒐≄⛤ἴ㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄨ⪩䀠⛜〬㇩ㅠ᳌⽹㽄ㄈ㿽ㅀ㎹㇩ᚥ㈄᝴⿕ㄬㄈ㡀㽈Ⰰㅰᱼㆈ㆔

∍ㅜㅰ᳌ោ⒐ᗨㅹㄨ㛰᛹⿕᝴ㅀᚥ゘⾸ᶬ⿘ᚬᗽ䀼⍤㮝㽜ㅠㇹ᝴⿕ㅀ㎹㇩㎨⍤㘐ゑ㽀⿔ㅸ㚜ㅠ᝔ោ

⒐ㅀ ⿩㾍ㄬ ㋬ㅤ Ⰰ ㅰ᳌ ោ⒐ 㘐ゑ ᘄᬸㅀ ᠘ジㄨ %PSRWS?A ≄ ᙘⲔ⇔ 〔Ⅴᗨᱼ ᚥ゘ᗨ ⎶ㄨᵘ

%PSRWSᱼ ⭴ោ⒐ᶬⳄㅀ ᚥ゘ ᳨ᶬⳄ〨 㞑❬䅰 ㅠㇹ㽀᳌⑜ ᳨ោ⒐ ᶬⳄ᪀ Ⳅㆍㅜ⾜⽤⎴ ᗨ᲍㽄 ᶬⳄㅀ᠘᲍

Ọㄬㄈ㎨㽈Ⰰㅰ᳌ᱼㇸㄬᗽ㉘㽄◼ㅰ᳌%PSRWSᱼㅜᘄᬸㄬㅜゑ㽀⿔᳨⬄⽹⿘⼰ㅀ㛰᛹⿕᝴ᶬⳄ⛝㽑 㚜⾸㷔㽐Ḁᱼ⭴ោ⒐ᶬⳄỌㅜㄈ⪔ោ⒐ㅀᶭ⎥㇩ㅠᶬⳄỌ⛜᳌䃐⼔᭺ㄨ⭴ễㄬ⛜ㅜᱼㅜㄈ⍤⬌⑭㽰᳌

3)'(ㅀ Ⅸ㲠Ⲍ㪨㲠 ⿘᝔⾸⬄ᶬ ㄈ⪔㽄 㴐㬜ㅜ ☄ᚔḀ⾰ㄤ⑘?A  ᳨ᶬⳄ᝴⿕Ọ ㋹ᗬ⾸ レ㡀㽄 ⭴ោ⒐ ㅀ ᠘᲍㇩ ᶬⳄ㎨⿕*9% Ọㅜ ㅜ〨 ᘁㄨ ៤ㇹ⬙ㄤ≄❨㬘 ᛈㅬ៰ 㠉⑜ㅀ 䀄㫅ㄬ ⾣⾰᳌ ㎨⿕ㅜ ᶬⳄ⾸ ៤ㇹ 㽈Ⰰ≅ ⿕᪜ ⾭㚜Ọㅜ ㅜ⇔㽄 ᶬⳄ᠘᲍⾸ ㇹ៤㽀᠘ ⱥᛈ ㋤◤ᛤ ⪔⾭㚜 ⒐Ḹ ᶬⳄㅀ ㎹㇩ᚥ㈄⍤ 㘐ゑ㽀᠘⾸

ゑㅜ㽰᳌ㄈ⇥ㅀ⪔∨⍤⪜㶜⛜⑜'EQEKRM'ETIPPS'EVEKPMYộㄨ㪨ᶬⳄㅀᛈ៱ᶬⳄ᠘᲍⾸᳨㽄៤ ㇹ⬙ᛤ ⫅⪘⬙ㄨ ⠬∨㽄᳌ᱼ ⪔Ⳍㄬ ㎅⑭㽀⿨᳌?A  ◠᝕⾸ ᳨㽄 ⿘᝔⾸⬄ 1IMNIVW?A ᱼ ᶬⳄ ㅠ

᝔ ោ⒐ ◨ᶬ ㅠ㇩ㅸ⛠◷ ᶬⳄᚥ㈄᝔㉘⾸ ᳨㽀⿔ 㮝㈄㽄ᚥ゘ ㄈ⪔㽄 ោ⒐ㅀ 㪨 ᶬⳄ⾸ ㅠㇹ㽄ᶬⳄㅀ ោ

⒐ 㘐ゑ䂐ᛤᱼ  ≄ ᳐㽝㇩ ᘄ⚬ ᶬⳄỌ⛜᳌ ᭺᳌ᱼ ㇸㄬ ★㿨᪰᳌ 3)'( 䁴ジ᝕ ᪜ㅀ 㛰᛹⿕᝴ㅀ ᚥ゘

%LVIRH ERH7GLYQERR?A ㄨ  ㎨⿕ㄨᶬⳔᠴ㎨ㅀ ៤ㇹ⬙ㄤ≄❨㬘ㅜㅝㄬ ⾣ᛈ  ᚥ㈄⬙ㆍㄨ㮝៤ Ⳅᗬ⾸ ☀⠬∨㽄᳌ᛈ ᚘ≈㎨⾰᳌ ἘⅤ⬄ 㮝៤Ⳅᗬㅜ ㎅ᗨ㽐⾸ ἘⅤ ㎨⿕ᚥ㈄⾸ ᳨㽄 ៤ㇹ⬙ 䂐ᛤᱼ ㇨ᗸḄ᳌



᳌⍠㎨⿕⾸ᙘ㋤㽀ᱼ㋤◤Ọᗬㅀ⪔䁴◷ᚥ㈄㇩⿘ᚬ⬙ㄬ᝔㝽㽀ᛈᗽ䀼㽀᠘レ㽜⬄ᱼ᠘☀Ⳅ⬌ㅜ㼬ぼ㽀᳌

Ỽ㎨㬠 Ⳅ᳨ᗨ Ḁ⾜ Ⳍ㎰㇩ㅠㅜ᷁⬙ ◷ ┤⎔㇩ ᜸㮝 ㅠ㻬Ⅴ ⾮ㅜᶬ⬄⠬Ⲍ〨 ㎨ⳅ⾸ ᳨㽄 ㇹ៤ㅜ ᗨ᲍㽜㈴ㄤ᪀

⪩㹰ᛤ᭠᷁∍ㅀㅜ᷁ㄨ㎨⿕ᗬ⿘ᚬ⍤㎨ジ㽀ᛈ᠘᲍㇩㮝㽑ㄬᗽ䀼㽐⾸ㅰ⾜⿔㇬䅰㋹ぼ㽄ぼㅠㅜ᳌ἘⅤ⬄

㛰᛹⿕᝴ᛨ∐ㇽ㘭⾸᳨㽄᭤ㅀᱼ䁀ᚥ◷⪔䁴㇩ㄤ≄◼ⅴ㎩㽄㎨⭵ᗨ᲍⬙⒑㹄⍤᳔⬙㽀᠘レ㽄Ⳉោ᠘☀Ⳅ⬌

ᘄ☄ Ὸᱼ ᠘㉜ Ⳅ⬌ㅀ ᘄ⬈⾸ 㛰ㇸㄬ Ḹᱼ ᚥ゘ᗨ ⎶᳌ ⿰⍤ Ọ⾜ ᛈ⭵㚈ᶬᱼ 㛰᛹⿕᝴ ᪜ ᲀ⾜᪄ ㅜ᷁ᙘ⎔ㅀ

┠㈄⍤㽜ᚘ㽀⑜⬄ᶬ 㽕ᛝ᜸㮝ㄬ㚈ᶬ≄㇬䁀㽐ㄤ≄ⵐ 䁀ᚥ⿩㾍ㄬ㝄⭴䀼㽀ᱼ㽜ᚘ㘭ㄤ≄⬄ ㅸ㋤᭤ㅀḀᛈㅰ᳌

6SWW ;SS ERH ;ERK ?A ◠᝕ ㎨⿕ᚬ䁵㿹䁴 ?A  ộ 㘠㉘ 

㲡䅰⭴ោ⒐ㅀᶬⳄᬌ㲠ゴ㩔Ọㄨᚥ㈄㋹Ⳕ㎨ᗬㅀㇹ៤⬙ᗽ䀼⍤㮝㽜䁀ᚥ㇩㶠ㅝㅜだ⾸ᶬᛝ᷁ㅀᚥㆩ∍

㈄ᛈ⍤⒑㹄≄⪤ᱼ᳌᠘☀Ⳅ⬌ㅀ⿘ᚬᗽ䀼ᱼㅠㇹ㎨⿕◷ᶬⳄᗬㅀ㿹⾭ᛤㅸジᛝㄈ⍤ゑㅜ㽀ᙴ㽈⦸⎴⼬

ᲰⅤ᝕㈄㇩レ⪩ᛤ៨≄♴㘐ジㅀᚥㆩ∍ᶬᗽ䀼㽈Ⰰㅰ᳌០⇤⾸ᶬ❰᝔㽀ᛈ᳨㿽ㅠ㻬Ⅴㅀ⿩㾍⾸ᛨ㽜⬄ᱼ

❰䀽Ⳍ⬙ㅜ㉜㆔㽀⑘០㶠ㅝㅜ㎨⿕᪜⒐ỈᶬⳄ⾸☀ỄⳄៈộ㽀ᙴ❬☘Ḁᱼᙫᶬ⼬Ჰ᳌⿰㣐᳨ㅤ⛠᪀ᛈ⽤

Ⳅᱼ ᬬ⾸ 㮈㡜ㅜᶬ Ⳉ㡠⬤ ᭠⬈ㅜ ᘄ㮝Ḅ 䂬 ᶬ㦬〨 「⪔㡜 ⪔ㅜ⾸ レ㡀㽄 đ㋹ᗬ ⰀᶬMRXIVQIHMEV]

GETMXEP Ē≄⬄ㅀ⿕㽈ㄬㅫᛈᛈ❨ᗨᗨ㡀㈄㉘⾭㋹Ⳕ㎨≄⚨Ⳉ㽄᳌◽Ⲍ◷3)'(?A 㘠㉘ 㻬ⅹⲌ

㳴⎔〨㈄ㅀᶬⳄ⎔〡ㄬㅯᱼᛈ⭵㚈ᶬㅀᘄ㮝ㄨ㽕ᛝⲡᘅㅀㄬ㚈ᶬ≄㇬䁀Ⳅ㤘ᛈⲡᘅ᳡⿘ᗬ㶱ៈ㮝㽱

ᙜⰀᱼ ㎅ᗨ㽰ㄤ⑘⎔〡㎨⿕ㄨⳄㆍㄬ䀽ㆍ㽈Ⰰㅰ⾰᳌ᶭㅤㅀᚥ゘㻬ⅹ㩔㹠⍜㲠㦘⍠ᗬᛈ⭵㚈ᶬ᭠⬈

ㅀ ㋹ᗬ ⿕⪔ᗨ レ㡀㽄 ᛛ⾸⬄ ᚥ㈄䁄᷁ㅜ 㩔ᙴ ㎅ᗨ㽀⿨ㄤ⑘ ㋤ぼ ᶬⳔㄤ≄ 㮝៤ㅜ ᗨ᲍㽄 ㆈ㆔㇩ ㋤ᙘ㎨≄⬄

⪰≕ᙴ❨ᗩḀ⾰᳌%LPJIPHXERH*IHHIVWIR?A ㅜ⇔㽄ᚥ㿀ㄬ㮝㽜⪰≄゜ᛈ⭵㚈ᶬ⿕⪔〨ㇹ៤⬙ㅜᘄ

⬈ḄᶬⳄỌㅤⰀ≅ᴼ⎶ㄨ㶠ㅝㄬ⾣ㄬⰀㅰㄴㄬ⼴Ⰰㅰ᳌㶠ㅝᛤ㰔ㅸᗨᴼ᫻ㄨ㎨⿕ㄤ≄䀽᳨Ḁ᠘レ㽜⬄

ᱼㇽ⠬Ḅđ㎨⬈JIIHIV Ē⏅ᛈ⭵㚈ᶬ≄⿘ᚬⳄ㪌ᱼ㎨⿕㚈ᶬ⏅ ㅜ㋤ぼᶬⳄ〨㋤⚨㎨⿕ᘄ☄⾸ㅰ⾜㋹ぼ㽄ぼ ㅠㅜ Ḅ᳌



◽Ⲍ  㛰ᛈ⭵㚈ᶬㅀ ᛝᗬ㇩ ⿩㾍

ㅤ⛠

㮈㡜ㅜᶬ Ⳉ㡠⬤ㅜ ゜⿩ㄬ ᘄⳄ㽄 ㅜↀ≄ 㮝㽱↱ㄨ ⿰㠉ㄬ 㛰ᛤ㽀⿔ ᬬ⾸ ⾝ ㅠOQ⾸⬄ ᬬ⾸ᱼ

⾝ ㅠOQ≄ 㮝㽱◨ᶬᗨ ☘ ㎅ᗨ㽰᳌ ០ ᚘᛤ ᭠⬈⾸ ⿘ᚘḄ ᶬⳄỌ ᗬ⾸ ⿕㽈ㅀ ㆔❬☘ᗨ ㅜ⋐⾜㈴᳌ 㮈㡜 ㅜᶬ ᭠⬈ㅜ ᘄ㮝Ḁ᠘ ㇬⾸ᱼ ᪀ᛈ⽤ Ⳅᗨ ᶬ㦬〨 「⪔㡜 ⪔ㅜ⾸⬄ đ㋹ᗬ ⰀᶬĒㅀ ⿕㽈ㄬ Ⰰ㽱㽰᳌)'18

?A 㚐᳐⬄⠬Ⲍ䁄᷁Ọㅜ᪀ᛈ⽤⾸ㅭ㎨㽰⾰㎨⎴㮈㡜ㅜᶬ᭠⬈ㅜᘄ㮝Ḅ䂬❨㬘᪀ᛈ⽤ᱼㅜ⇔㽄⿕㽈ㄬㅫ ᛈ ㅰᱼ ᙫㄤ≄ ⛜ㅠ᳌ 㽜᳡ ❬⽤ㅀ ᛈゑ ោ⒐ᗨ ᪀ᛈ⽤⾸⬄ ᗸ⭴㽀ᱼ ☀⑜⾸ ᶬ㦬 㲡䅰 「⪔㡜⾸⬄ ㎅ᗨ㽰᳌ ᳌

⎴ ᪀ᛈ⽤ Ⳅᗨ ⯈㯜㽄 ᙫㄨ ⼬Ჰ⑘ ᛈ ❨ᗨᗨ㡀 ㈄㉘⾭❬⽤≄ 㲡䀼㽀ᙴ Ḁ⾰᳌

㻬ⅹⲌ

㻬ⅹⲌ⾸⬄ 㳴⎔〨 ㈄ㅀ ᶬⳄ ⎔〡ㄬ ㅯᱼ ᛈ⭵㚈ᶬXVEMR 읯G KVERHI ZMXIWWI 8+: ᗨ ᶬㅭḄ 䂬㜅⿘ㆍ

OQ ⽹☑㽱ⲡᘅⰀᗨ៱ᚑ㽀ᙴ㎅ᗨ㽄᳌ㅜᱼḸᗨ㎨ᚥ㾍⬙ㄬ☀⿩㽄᳌㚓㏠㜅ⲡᘅㅀㅜ㽕ᛝ᠘⾸⬄

㚈ᶬ≄㇬䁀㽀⿨ᛈṀ㏠ⲡᘅ᳡⿘ᗬ㶱ៈ㮝㽱ᙜⰀᱼ⽥ ㎅ᗨ㽰᳌⎔〡㎨⿕ㅀᚥ゘᳡㛰゘∌〨᳔⎔㳴⎔

᝴⿕⾸䅉ⰀḀ᠘ᱼ㣌ᬽⳌ㈄≄ᱼⳄㆍ♼レ⍤䀽᳨㽰᳌⎔〡㎨⿕ㅀㅤ❨᠘⾭Ọㄨㅜ㇬⾸ᱼ❰ᗨ᲍㽰ᵀ㳴⎔㎨⿕

ᚥㆩ⾭㚜Ọ⾸ ᳨㽄 ᚥㆩ ゘レ⍤ 䀽⛜㽀ᙴ Ḁ⾰᳌ㅜ㇬⾸ᱼ ㅜ᷁ Ⳅᗬㅜ ㎨᪀㡀ᙴ ᠠᛈ ᭺ㄨ ᜸㮝 ⠬ゑㅜ ⭴ぼḐ 

'LIR ERH ,EPP?A ㄨ ᳐㝽Ḅ 㮝㽱Ⳅᗬㅀ 㿽㫄≄ ᗽ䀼Ḅ ⿘ᚬ 䂐ᛤ⍤ ❬⬅㽀ᛈ 㻬ⅹⲌ ᭠⍜㳴Ễ㡤⇰2SVH

4EWHI'EPEMW 〨 ⿩᝕ㅀ ↕㣌⬼0ERGEWLMVI ⪔∨⍤ 㮝㽜 ㅜ 䂐ᛤᗨ 㪰⪘⾭䀼Ḅ ㎨⿕Ọㅀ ᚥ㈄㇩ ㆔᝔㉘䀼⾸ ᠘

⿔㽀ᱼㇽᶬ⍤⪜㶜⛠᳌ㅜỌㄨ㻬ⅹⲌㅀᛈ⭵㚈ᶬᘄ☄ㅜ᳐Ⰴ䅰᠘㉜᠘☀Ⳅ⬌ㄬ㝼㎬㽄⿩᝕⾸⠬㽜ᴼ₄∟㽀ᛈ

㷕᫻ㄨ ㎨⿕㇩ ⿩㾍ㄬ ㋤⾰ㄤ᪀ ០ 㶠ㅝㄨ ⿔㇬䅰 ោ⒐ᗨ 㩔ᛈ ᚥ㈄㇩ ㎨☘∍ㅜ 㩘 ㎨⿕ㅜ ᚥ゘ 㳴⎔ ⾸⬄ ☄⫅㽀 ᱼ ᚥ㾍ㅜ ㅰㄴㄬ ★㿨᪰᳌

ᶭㅤ

%LPJIPHXERH*IHHIVWIR?A ㄨᬬ⾸ⳄㅹḄ㻬ⅹ㩔㹠⍜㲠〨㦘⍠ᛈ⭵㚈ᶬᙜ⬌ㅀ⿩㾍ㄬ⪜㶜⛠᳌

㇨ㅸỌㄨ㋹ᗬ⿕⪔ㅀレ㡀ᗨ㎨⿕ᚥ㈄⾸だ⫅㇩ぼㅠㄤ≄ㅹゑ㽰᳌ᛈ㋤ㆍ㽄᳌ㅜ⇔㽄ᗨㇽㄬ㮝㽜ᗩㆍ⭴⾸᳨㽄

㚈ᶬ⿘ᚘㅀ⿩㾍∍ᛤ㋤⚨㎨⿕ㅀ㎹㇩䂐ᛤ០⎔ᛈㅜ⇔㽄䂐ᛤᗨᛝᗬ㇩ㄤ≄䀽⪘Ḁᱼ⽹⪩ㄬᗨᲈ㽜⛤Ⰰㅰ᳌

㇨ㅸỌㄨ ㋹ᗬ ⿕⪔ ㋤⚨ㅀ ㎨⿕Ọㅜ ᚥ㈄䁄᷁ㅀ 㠉⑜⾸⬄ ᛈ⭵㚈ᶬ≄❨㬘 ⪩᳡㽄 㶠ㅝㄬ ⾣⾰ㄤ᪀ ㆈ㆔㇩ ㋤ᙘ㎨

≄⬄ ㋤ぼ ㋹Ⳕ㎨≄ㅀ 㮝៤ ᗨ᲍⬙ㄬ ㈄ᛝ㽰᳌ᱼ 㶠ㅝㅜ 䃐⼔ ᴼ 㩔᳌ᱼ ⪔Ⳍㄬ ★㿨᪰᳌ ㅜ⇔㽄 ㅜㇸㄨ ᛈᶬ≄

㿬㎨䀼Ḁ⾜ ⿕⪔≄❨㬘 ᙘ⎔ᗨ ␨Ⰰ≅ ៱ᚑ䅰 ᗸ⭴㽀ᱼ ᙫㄤ≄ ᪀㪨᪔᳌ ㅜᱼ 「Ⲕ≄≄❨㬘 ⎸ⓤ᪀ 㤼㶄㽀ᙸㄬ ㅯ ᱼ ᛈ⭵㚈ᶬ ᭠⬈⾸⬄ᶬ ㄈ⪔㽄 䂐ᛤᗨ ᛨ㘘Ḁ⑘ ᭠⬈ㄬ ἘⅤ ᳨ᶬⳄ㎨⿕⾸ᱼ ᚥ㈄䁄᷁ㅀ ㎹㋹䀼⍤ ᗨ㈠「⑜⬄ᶬ

㋹ᗬ ㇽ㘐 ㎨⿕ᛤ ㇽ㘐⿕⪔ᱼ ⾮ㄤ᪀ ᭠⬈ ㅠ៤⾸ レ㡀㽄 ᠘㪨 ㎨⿕Ọㅜ ㆈ㆔㇩ 㶠ㅝㄤ≄❨㬘 ☘㈄Ḉ Ⰰ ㅰㄴㄬ ㅀ

◠㽄᳌



Ⲍ㶀ㅠ

㪔≄◠㬘 ⿘ㆍㅀ ◼⍜⬨≄᪀〨 ⎰Ễ⎔Ễ ᛈ⭵㚈ᶬ᭠⬈ㄨ ᬬ⾸ ᘄ㮝Ḁ⾰᳌ ㅜ ᭠⬈ㄤ≄ Ḹ ᶬⳄ ᗬㅀ

㮝㽱Ⳅᗬㅜ Ⳅᗬ❬⾸⬄ Ⳅᗬ❬ㄤ≄ ᳐㝽Ḁ⾰᳌

ᛈ⭵㚈ᶬᗨᶬㅭḄㅜ䂬㽕ᛝ⾸⬄⿜㘐≄ㅀ㇬䁀⾸ㅀ㽜㚈ᶬⰀ⮉ⲡᘅⰀᗨ㎅ᗨ㽀⿨᳌ᬬ⾸ᱼⲡᘅㅀ⽥

 ᗨ㚈ᶬ≄⿔㽱㽀⿨ㄤ᪀ᬬ⾸ᱼ០⠬ㄐㅜ ≄㎅ᗨ㽀⿨᳌ḸᶬⳄㅀ⿘ᚘ㠉⑜⾸⬄ᛈ⭵㚈ᶬᘄ㮝ㄨ

⬙ᛝ㇩ㅜ⾰᳌㡜㪰≄Ჰ⼬㎨⿕ㅀᚥ゘᳨ᶬⳄỌ⾸ᙴᱼ㋹ぼ㽄⿘ᚬ⬙㎅㎬ㅀᶬ᝔ᗨḀ⾰ᛈㅤ❨㋹ោ⒐ᶬⳄᘄ☄

ᛤ ⪰≄゜ ᚥ㈄㇩ ᠘䁴 㘥㞄⾸ᶬ ᶬエㄬ ㋤⾰᳌

⿩᝕㻬ⅹⲌ ᗬ 㚈ᶬㄈ≄Ⲍ㪨

⇘ᵀᛤ㳴⎔⍤ㅯᱼㄈ≄Ⲍ㪨)YVSWXEV ᱼ᳌⽹㽄㎨⎔㇩Ⲍ㣨ㅤ⾸⬄ㆈ㆔㇩⿩㾍∍ㄬ⿘᝔㽀᠘レ㽄㇩ㇰ㽄⪔∨

ㅜ᳌ ㄈ≄Ⲍ㪨ᱼ ᬬ❨㬘 ゜⿩ㄬ Ⳅㅹ㽰ㄤ᪀ ᭠⬈ㄬ ⇘ᵀᠴ㎨〬㇬䅰 䀽ㆍ㽄 ᬬㅜ Ḁ⾜⬄⽤ ㆈ㆔ Ⰰ⮉⿕

↱⾸ᶬ᳔㽰᳌ᛈ⭵㚈ᶬᗨㅱ៨ↄỄ㣬㲠㡜゜㳘ㅜ㚈ᶬ᭠⬈⪩⾸レ㡀㽄㎨⿕ㄤ≄ᚥㆩ㋹ㅠ㽕⎴◷⿔ᘅ⬈⾸ㅤ ㅸ⎔⍤ ㅫㄬ Ⰰ ㅰ᳌ᱼ ゘∌ᗨ ㅰㄴ ⾸ ᗨ㈠【 㶠ㅝㄨ 㿬㆔ᠴ㎨ ⒐䀠㽀᳌ ㎨⿕ 㚈ᶬ⏅ᛤ ⿘ᚬḄ ㋹ᗬ ⿕⪔㲡䅰 ⿉ Ⲍ㻴⎔㲠)FFWJPIIX ⿕ ⍤ ᙜ⬌㽐ㄤ≄ⵐ ㋤㫅 ◷ ⪩⾭ゑ ❨㎨⾸ ᳨㽄 ㋹ぼ㽄 㰔ㅸᗨ ㅜ⾜㈴ㄤ᪀ ០ ♼レ〨 ោ⒐ᱼ

⿔㇬䅰 ㈄㽄㇩ㅜ᳌ ㄈ≄Ⲍ㪨ㅀ ᛈ⭵㚈ᶬ᝔ᗬㅜ 㬘᫸᝔ᗬ⾸⬄ ㋹᳐Ḁᛈ ⇘ᵀㅀ ゴ㬠⋐⿕ᠴ㎨ᱼ ᠘㉜ 㚈ᶬ᭠⬈ㄤ≄

ㅜ⾜㈴ᵀⳄ᠘⍤❬⬅㽄,E]1IVIHMXLERH:MGOIVQER?A ㄨ㣬㲠㎨⿕⾸᳨㽄⿩㾍ㅜ㈄㽄㇩ㅜ⾰ㄤ⑘䂬

⭵ᘄ☄ㅀㆈ㆔∍ㅜ᪖ㄴㄬ★㿨᪰᳌ㅜ⇔㽄ᚘᛤᱼ᳨ោ⒐ㅠ㻬Ⅴ㰔ㅸᗨㅜ⋐⾜㎨᠘㇬ㅀ㎨⿕ㅀᚥ㈄㇩ㆈ㆔∍ㅜ

㰔ㅸㅀ ⿩㾍∍ㄬ ᚘㇽ㽀ᱼ 㽝Ⳕぼㅠㅬㄬ ㋤ㆍ㽀ᱼ ⿔㪨 ⿘᝔ᚘᛤỌᛤ ㅤ㡀㽄᳌ ⿰㣐᳨ /ZIMFSVKㅀ ㄈ≄Ⲍ㪨〨 㶀

⎰⍠⚐㲠㽜㇨㬘᫸*ILQEVR&IPX*M\IH0MRO ⪔⾭ㅀ⠬᜸⿘᝔?A ⾸⬄ᱼ㋹ᗬ㎨⿕⾸᳨㽄⿩㾍ㄨ㈄㽄㇩

ㅜ⑘ 㽜᳡ ㎨⿕ㅀ ⿘ᚬ ᗽ䀼⍤ 㮝㽜 ᘄ☄ᗨ᲍㽄 ㆈ㆔⬙ㅜ ㉜㆔㽀ᱼ ᚥ゘⾸ 㽄㽀⿔ 「㎩ ㆍ᠘ᗬ⾸ ᙠ㚸 ⿩㾍ㅜ ☄⫅

㽄᳌ᱼ ㇸㅜ ㎨㇩Ḅ ◼ ㅰ᳌ ㋹ᗬ ⿕⪔ᗨ ㅭ㎨㽄 ㎨⿕ㄨ ⿰だ㇩ㅠ ᚥ゘⾸ 㽜᳡㽄᳌ ㄈ≄Ⲍ㪨ㅀ ᚥ゘ ゜⿩ ᘄⳄ

䂬 㚀ㄴ ᬬ ᗬㄨ ⎜0MPPI ᛤ ⽈Ɒ㵤Ễ%WLJSVH ᗨ 㪨 ㎨⿕⛜᳌ ᴼ ⎶ㄨ ᚥ㈄㇩ ⬙ᛤ⍤ ᯬ∠᳌ㄈ≄Ⲍ㪨 ᭠⬈ㅜ

⿉Ⲍ㻴⎔㲠 ᚥㄈ≄ ⚨ᚥḀ᠘ ㇬ 

㞄㚀 )'18ㄈ⇥᜸㮝ㆍᛨ䁴ㅀ  ?A  8VERWTSVX ERH 7TEXMEP (MWXVMFYXMSR SJ %GXMZMXMIW 6ITSVX SJ XLI

)MKLX]*MJXL 6SYRH 8EFPI SR 8VERWTSVX )GSRSQMGW ,IPH MR 4EVMW SR  %TVMP  )'18 6SYRH

8EFPIW 2S  3)'( 4YFPMWLMRK 4EVMW LXXTH\HSMSVKIR ,E] %/

1IVIHMXLERH6:MGOIVQER?A đ8LI-QTEGXSJXLI'LERRIP8YRRIPSR/IRXERH6IPEXMSRWLMTW

[MXL 2SVH4EW HI 'EPEMWĒ 'IRXVI JSV )YVSTIER 6IKMSREP ERH 8VERWTSVX )GSRSQMGW 9RMZIVWMX] SJ

/IRX 'ERXIVFYV] 'LIR ' 0 ERH 4 ,EPP ?A  đ8LI ;MHIV 7TEXMEP)GSRSQMG -QTEGXW SJ

,MKL7TIIH 8VEMRW % 'SQTEVEXMZI 'EWI WXYH] SJ 1ERGLIWXIV ERH 0MPPI 7YFVIKMSRW .SYVREP SJ

8VERWTSVX +ISKVETL] :SP  TT   /ZIMFSVK 3 ?A  )GSRSQMG )JJIGXW SJ 0EVKI7GEPI

-RJVEWXVYGXYVI 4VSNIGXW &IPX8VEHI 'STIRLEKIR %LPJIPHX + 1 ERH % *IHHIVWIR ?A  đ*VSQ

TIVMTLIV]XSGSVI1IEWYVMRK%KKPSQIVEXMSR)JJIGXW9WMRK,MKL7TIIH6EMPĒ7)6'(MWGYWWMSR4ETIV

2S 



3

초광역권의 획정방법

㛰᛹⿕᝴ᘄᬸㄨ㽁ᚬ◷ㇽ㡀㇩᭤ㅀㅀㆍ⾸⬄⎶ㄨᛨⳔㅀ᳨⪩ㅜ㎨⎴᠘㉜ㅀῸᱼㆈ㆔㇩ㅠ㛰᛹⿕᝴ㅀ

䁵ㇽ◷⒐ᵠ⎩ᛤᛨ∐Ḅ⿘᝔ᱼ⏌゘㇩᳌㿬Ⳍ㇩ㄤ≄ᶬⳄ〨㎨ㅸ㚜≄❨㬘㞄☄㽀ᱼ⪩㾍ⳅㇹ៤☑ⳅㄨ㛰

᛹⿕᝴ោ⒐⾸⬄㿹∍ㄬㅜᨴ⾜᪜ᱼ㋹ぼ㽄᷁∍ㅠỗ㽀᳌3)'(3)'(?A ộ㘠㉘ ἘⅤ⬄⛜᳌᛹

♼レ㽄㎨⿕㘐ジ⾸⬄᳨ㄹㅜ㼬ぼ㽄ᛝ㮝ㅀᛤ㈄Ọㅜ᳨ḸḀᛈㅰᛈᗩ㎨ㅸ㚜ᱼㅠ៤㎨⿕⾸⬄㿹⾭᳨⪩ㄬ

㘦᠘レ㽜᭠∍㽀ᛈㅰ᳌០⇤⾸ᶬ❰᝔㽀ᛈ㛰᛹⿕᝴ㅀđⳌ㈄Ē♼レ⍤⼴㎨⒣㽄᳌⑜㋹ぼ㽄㎨⿕ㅜ☘㈄Ḉ

Ⰰㅰ᳌ㅜ〨ㄈ⪔㽄ㅜㄈ≄㽀㾍ⳅㇹ៤☑ⳅᶬㇽ↱㇩᠘㋨⾸៤ᙘ㽄ㆈ㆔㇩㛰᛹⿕᝴䁵ㇽ⾸⾜∌エㄬᚒᛈ

ㅰ᳌⿰⍤Ọ⾜㛰᛹⿕᝴⾸⬄㿹∍ㄬ㎨ジ㽀ᛈㅸ㽀ᱼ㋹⽁ㇽ❨ᱼ㮝㽑ᛤᚥ㈄⬙ㆍ㛱㎬ᗨ᲍⬙ㅜㅰᱼ㎨⿕

ㅜ⾜Ỽㅠᗨ⍤㳴⼭㽜⽤㽄᳌ㅜ⾸ἘⅤㆈ㆔㇩㛰᛹⿕᝴ㅀ⒐ᵠ⎩ㄨ㽁Ⰸ⿘᝔㇩ᛨⳔ⪔㽕ㅤ⦸⎴⼬ᲰⅤㆈ㆔

㇩ ㅜ㽜ᛨᚬㅸỌ ᗬㅀ ᭤ㅀ⾸ ㅰ⾜ 㽝Ⳕ㇩ㅠ ㇽ⛜⍤ ㈄ᛝ㽈 Ⰰ ㅰ᳌

ㅜ≈⪩ㄤ≄ᱼ 㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄬ ᳌ㄴᛤ ᘁㄨ 㿽㫄㇩ ᠘᲍㇩ Ὸᱼ ᬌ㲠ゴ㩔㇩ ㇹ៤☑ⳅㄤ≄ 䁵ㇽ㽈 Ⰰ ㅰ᳌

1EVYPP*SRXERH&SM\?A6SWW?A 㿽㫄㽁㇩QSVTLSPSKMGEP ㇹ៤♽ㄨ㲡ㇽ㽄◨ᶬោ⒐Ὸ ᱼᶬⳄ䀼ㇽᶬㅀ᠘㋨ㄬ㞑㉙㽀ᱼ⿘⭵㇩ㅠᶬⳄㇽ㋤㎨⿕ㄬ៤ᙘ≄㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄬ䁵ㇽ㽄᳌ㅜ☑♽≈ㅀ៤ᙘ ᱼㅠㇹ㽄ᘄ☄ㅜⅨ㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄤ≄⬄᠘᲍㽄ᚘᛤⅤᱼᙫㅜ᳌ἘⅤ⬄⛝ⰀㅀᶬⳔ㋹Ⳕ㎨Ọㄬ㮝㽑㽀⿔᭠᷁Ⳅ ㆍᛤ㎨⿕ᛝ៱⏅ㅜᛝㄈḄ᳌⑜០⪔ㅜᛝᗬㄨ㇨◨ᶬᘄ☄≄㘬ゴ㎨ᱼᚥ㾍ㅜㅰ᳌᠘᲍Ὸᱼᬌ㲠ゴ㩔ㇹ ៤♽ㄨ㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄬ⪩䀠⿘ᚘḄ⿔⇔㠝レ⪩⾸⬄⛝Ⰰㅀ☑㾍ㄤ≄㎬㞄㽈Ⰰㅰᱼ㽱レ㋤㚜Ọᗬ⾸⪩䀠ㅹゑ 㽀ᱼ᝔⿕ㄤ≄ㇽㅀ㽄᳌⛝ㆉ㽄᝔㉘⍤ⳅ⚬㽀᠘レ㽜⬄ᱼ㽜᳡㛰᛹⿕᝴ㅀ⪩ㅜ㽄᝔⬙ぼ⭴Ọ⪔ㅜ⾸⬄ㅤ⾜

᪀ᱼ䄸⍬⾸ᛨ㽄ㇽ⛜ᗨ㼬ぼ㽀᳌㽜᳡ㇽ⛜⍤㮝㽜ㄈ㿽QEXIVMEP Ὸᱼ├㿽MQQEXIVMEP ㅀ䄸⍬Ọㄬ㳴⼭

㽈Ⰰㅰ᳌ㄈ㿽ㅀ䄸⍬ㄨ㎩ㇹᛨ㘘ㅜᗨ᲍㽀ᛈ㮝៤䄸⍬ㅜ᪀⪩㹰ㅜ᷁ᛤᘁㅜᚬ㠉㽈Ⰰㅰ᳌├㿽ㅀ䄸⍬

⾸ᱼ ㅜ␼ㅤᛤ 㮝䀼 ⮉ⰀⳈᛤ ᘁㅜ ᛨ㘘ㅜ ᗨ᲍㽄 ᙫᛤ ㎨ⳅㅀ 䄸⍬ᛤ ᘁㅜ ᛨ㘘ㅜ ❰ᗨ㽄 ᙫㅜ ㉜㆔㽄᳌

8VYPP인R&SM\ERH+EPPIXXST?A 㿬Ⳍ㇩ㄤ≄ᱼ᳨❨❬ㅀᚥ゘㿽㫄㇩ㇹ៤ㄬㅜゑ㽀ᛈㅰㄤ

⑘㎨ㅸ㚜㘐ジ⾸⬄ㅀㅜゑᗨ᲍㽄ᵘㅜ㬘ㅀ㈄⽥ᛤ㎨⿕ᗬㅀ⠬᜸ᗨ᲍⬙㈄⽥ㄤ≄ㅠ㽜᠘᲍㋹ⳔῸᱼᬌ 㲠ゴ㩔 ☑♽≈ㄨ ㇩ゑ㽀᠘ᗨ ⏌゘ ⾜∝᳌⪔∨⍤ ⪜㶜⛜∌⑜ ◽Ⲍ ㄬ 㘠㉘ 



◽Ⲍ  㛰᛹⿕᝴ ⏍Ⅵ⾸⬄ 㿽㫄㽁㇩ ❬⬅ ◷ 䄸⍬ ❬⬅ㅀ ⿰Ⳅ

㿽㫄㽁㇩ ㇹ៤♽

ㅠㇹ㽀ᱼᶬⳄᘄ☄ㄬ ៤ᙘ≄㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄬ 䁵ㇽ㽀ᱼ☑ⳅㅜ 㿬㆔ᠴ㎨ᗨㆍ ㅤ☀䀼Ḁ⾜ㅰᱼᵘ ㅜᱼᗨゑ ᵘㅜ㬘ᗨ

㹵❨㽀᠘ἴ┠ㅜ᳌ㅠ᝔◨ᶬ㮈㎨ㅜゑῸᱼレ⬙ㄤ≄Ⰰ㎹㽄⽤ᗬ᛹ᵘㅜ㬘⍤ㅜゑ㽀⑜ㅠㇹ㽄ᶬⳄㅀᙜ⬌㿬䁑ㄬ

㳴⼭㽀⿔㛰᛹⿕᝴䁵ㇽ⾸䁄ゑ㽈Ⰰㅰ᳌ᬬ᳨⾸.IER+SXXQERR?A ㄨ⛜Ⲍ㬜ᛤゴⳙ㬜⪔ㅜㅀᙜ⬌

᝔⿕⾸⬄⪩䀠⿘ᚬ⬙㎅ᗨ⍤☄ᚔ㽄◼ㅰ᳌+SXXQERRㄨㅜ䁴ⅹㄬ␼ᗰ≄㷜⎔ⲌQIKEPSTSPMW ㍱㮝⪩㇩ㅠᶬ Ⳅ ⛝㽑㚜⛜᳌ ០ ោ⒐ᗨ 䃐⼔ 㩘 ᳌⽹㽄 䁄᷁ ㇽ㋤㎨ ◷ ㉘ᚥㅀ ㎹㇩㎨EKKPSQIVEXMSR ㄤ≄ ㇽㅀ㽄 ◼ ㅰ᳌

+SXXQERR ?A 

㮝៤᜸㮝 ᵘㅜ㬘⍤ ㅜゑ㽄 ᠘᲍ 㮝㽑 Ὸᱼ ᬌ㲠ゴ㩔 ㇹ៤♽

᝕ᗨ 㮝ᚬ᠘ᛨㅜ Ⰰ㎹㽀ᱼ 䄸⍬ ᵘㅜ㬘ᱼ ᳨❨❬ㅀ ᚥ゘ ᜸㮝 䄸⍬ ᵘㅜ㬘⍤ 㷔㽐㽄᳌ ㅜ〨 ᘁㄨ ㄈ㿽ㅀ ᵘㅜ㬘

⍤ ❬⬅㽀⑜ 㞄៤ ㇽ⛜⾸ ᠘☀㽄 ㋤◤ㅀ ㅤ⪩㇩ 䁄᷁ 㴐㬜ᛤ ᚥ㈄㇩ ⿘ᚬ⬙ㄬ 㳴⼭㽈 Ⰰ ㅰ᳌ 2IPWSR ERH

6EI?A ᱼ㇬◠㎨⿕⪔䁴㉘⪔%QIVMGER'SQQYRMX]7YVZI] ㅀ㮝៤᜸㮝ᵘㅜ㬘⍤䁄ゑ㽀⿔◠᝕᪜㛰᛹

⿕᝴ㄬ㳴⼭㽀⿨᳌㉘⪔㎨⿕ᗬㅀ䄸⍬ㄬ⛤Ⰰㅰᱼ⽥⎴ᙜㅀᛨ㘘⾸ㅀ㽄㞄៤㮝㽱ᵘㅜ㬘⍤⪔ゑ㽀⿨᳌

ㅜ ⿘᝔⾸⬄ ㇨ㅸỌㄨ ㉘⪔ ㎨⿕ ᗬ ⿘ᚬ⬙ㅀ ᗽᶬ⎴ㄬ ᛈ∌㽀ᛈ ┤⎔㇩ レ㡀ᱼ ├Ⳅ㽀ᱼ ⼴ᛈ⎔㎀ㄬ ㇩ゑ㽀⿨᳌

១᳐㇩ㅠ ㅜ⪩㡀⍤ ☘㈄㽄 ᩅ⾸ ᘄㅀ 㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄬ 㘦⼬᪜⾰ㄤ⑘ ㅜᱼ ◠᝕ ㎨⿕ᚬ䁵㿹䁴ᗨ 㳴⼭㽄 Ⱃㅸ⛜᳌ ⪩᳡

䅰ᲀ⾜᪄Ⰰ㡀⿨᳌㮝៤᜸㮝䄸⍬⾸៤ᙘ㽄㛰᛹⿕᝴䁵ㇽ♽ㄨ㛰᛹⿕᝴ㅀⳌ㈄♼レ⍤ᛤ⭴㶱ᗨ㽈Ⰰㅰㄤ⑘㎨᪀ 㡀ᙴ㿹⭴㽀ᙴ⿰㠉㽀ᛈ᳨ᶬⳄQIXVSTSPMXEREVIE ♼レ⍤☀⿩Ⳅ㪔ᗨ᲍⬙ㅜ᭺᳌2IPWSRERH6EI?A ⾸

Ἐ⍜⑜ ⿘⭵Ḅ ㎨⿕ ᪜⾸⬄ 㮝៤ㅸㅀ ㎨⎔㇩ 㴐㬜ㄬ 㮝㽜 〬⚥㽄 㛰᛹⿕᝴ㅀ ᚥᚬ⍤ ☄ᚔ㽄᳌ᱼ ᙫㄨ 㲡䅰 ⾜∌゘

⑘ 㮝៤ 㮝㽱ㅀ ᠘ㇸ Ὸᱼ ㉭ㇸ ㋹⾸ ⾜ᱸ ᙫㄬ ㅜゑ㽀ᱼᗨ⾸ ἘⅤ 㽜᳡ ㎨⿕ㄬ ⾜ᾌ 㛰᛹⿕᝴⾸ 㽈᳡㽈 ᙫㅠ㎨ᗨ

ᚘㇽḈ Ⰰ ㅰ᳌

㮝៤ᵘㅜ㬘ᱼ᝴⿕᪜Ὸᱼ᝴⿕ᗬ⿘ᚬ⾸ᛨ㽄ㄈゑ㽄ㇽ⛜⍤㈄ᛝ㽈Ⰰㅰㄤ᪀ㅜ〨ᘁㄨㄈ㿽ㅀᵘㅜ㬘⾸⎴

ㅀ㉜㽀⿔ 㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄬ 䁵ㇽ㽄 ᚘᛤᱼ ㋤ㅀ㽜⬄ 㽜⬅㽜⽤ 㽀⑘ ០ ㅜㄈᱼ ᳌ㄴᛤ ᘁ᳌ 㚓㏠ 㛰᛹⿕᝴ ᪜ ᙘ⎔ᱼ Ⰰ

☙㪔≄◠㬘⾸ㅜ⍤Ⰰㅰ᠘ἴ┠⾸㋤◤Ọㅜㅜᙘ⎔⍤⏌ㅤ㮝៤㽀㎨⼲ㄬⰀㅰ᳌ἘⅤ⬄㉘⪔⾸᠘≅Ḉᗨ᲍⬙ㅜ

᪖᳌ ᙘ㋤㎨〨 ៤├㎨⍤ ᠘≅㽄㽱ㇽ ᵘㅜ㬘ᱼ ᳌⍠ㆍ⭴⾸⬄ㅀ ⾭├⍤ レ㽄ㇽ᠘㇩ㅜ㎨⎴ ⠰ᶬᗨ ᪖ㄨ㮝㽱⪔⾭

᠘☀ㅀ 㮝㽱 ㄬ ᛨ㘘㽀᠘⾸ ❨㇩㽑㽈 Ⰰ ㅰ᳌ Ṁ㏠ ᘄ⚬ 㮝៤ㄬ ᛨ㘘㽀᠘ レ㽜⬄ᱼ 㮝៤ ᛨ㘘ㅜ ᗨ᲍㽄 ᜸㮝 ㅠ㻬

Ⅴᗨ ㉜㆔㽜⽤ 㽄᳌ ㅜ⾸ ἘⅤ ᜸㮝 ⿘ᚬᗨ ❰↱㽄 ㎨⿕ㄨ ᛝ㮝ㅀ ┠䀼 䁀ᚥ ◷ ᚥ㈄㇩ 㠉⑜⾸⬄ ᶬⳄ ◷ ㎨⿕ㅜ

⿘ᚘḀ⾜ ㅰㄴ⾸ᶬ ❰᝔㽀ᛈ ㆈ㆔㇩ 㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄤ≄ ᛈ∌Ḁ㎨ ⼲ㄬ Ⰰ ㅰ᳌

ᚥ㈄㇩ ⿘ᚬ〨 ㅸ⛠ㅀ 䄸⍬

ᬬ⾸ᬌᵄⅨỄⅨ㲠Ⲍ㪨㲠㎨⿕ㅀ᠘᲍㇩㮝㽑ㄬ㶱ᗨ㽀᠘レ㽜:ER3SVXIXEP?A ㄨⅨ㲠Ⲍ㪨㲠⾸

ㅭ㋤㽄 ᛈゑ㋤ ㅠ ㅜ⪩ㅠ ⾭㚜Ọ ㋹⾸⬄ ⬈ㇽḄ ⎴ ᘄㅀ ⪔⾭㚜⍤ ᳨⪩ㄤ≄ ㉘⪔⍤ ㎬㽱㽰᳌ ⠬㍰ᲰⲌ ᛨᚬ⾸

ᛨ㽄Ⳍ㎅㇩ ❬⬅ㄨ⾭㚜 ⚬≄ᗨㆍ ㋹ぼ㽄ᘄㅀ 㳸⏌㚀◷ ᝔⏌ㅸㅀ㞄☄㎨ ◷⒑㇩㎨⾸ ㋹ㇸㄬḸ⾰᳌ 㶠㾍Ḅ



ᚘᛤ⍤☑㎨㽀᠘レ㽜᳨⪩ㄨ㈄㉘⾭ᶬ⏌⾭◷⠬㍰ᲰⲌ⬄⠬Ⲍ❬⽤≄㈄㽄㽰ㄤ⑘ㅜᱼㅜỌ⾭㉭ㅜㅭ㎨⬈ㇽ⾸

ㅰ⾜ ᛈᘅㅀ ㈄㽄ㄬ ☃㎨ ⼲᠘ ἴ┠ㅜ᳌ ⾭㚜ᗬ ⪩䀠ᛨᚬ⍤ ❬⬅㽄 ᚘᛤ ᶬⳄ ᬌ㲠ゴ㩔 ㋹Ⳕ㎨≄⬄ Ⅸ㲠Ⲍ㪨㲠ㅀ

᠘᲍ㄨ ᘄㅀ ㋤ぼ ᶬⳄᗨ Ⰰ㽱㽀ᱼ ᙫㄤ≄ ᪀㪨᪔᳌ ἘⅤ⬄ 㽜᳡ ᶬⳄ⾸ ㅭ㋤㽄 ᠘⾭Ọㄨ ᷁ㅤ 㽱ㇽ᝔⿕ ᪜ 㪨

⾭㚜〨ㅀᛨᚬᗨᴼ⎶ㅜ᝔㝽Ḁ⾜ㅰㄤ⑘⛜᳌᛹⿕ㅀᶬⳄᬌ㲠ゴ㩔᪜⾸ㅰᱼ⾭㚜Ọᛤᶬᴼ⎶ㄨ⠬㍰ᲰⲌᛨᚬ

⍤ ᗾᱼ ᚥ㾍⬙ㅜ ㅰ᳌ ᭺ㄨ ⪩䀠⿘ᚬ⾸ᶬ ❰᝔㽀ᛈ ㋹∍⒐ᵠ⾸ ㅀ㽄 ᛝᗬ㇩ 㮝㽑⾸ ᳨㽄 ᙨ㎅ ᚘᛤ Ⅸ㲠Ⲍ㪨㲠

㎨⿕ㄨ ⼬㎩ㄨ ᛝᗬ㇩ㄤ≄᪀ ᠘᲍㇩ㄤ≄ 㮝㽑Ḅ ᙫㄨ ⼬Ჴ ᙫㄤ≄ ᪀㪨᪔᳌

⛝㽑 ㇹ៤♽

6SWW IX EP?A ㄨ ⿘⭵⬙ ᠘㋨ᛤ ᠘᲍㇩ 㮝㽑 ㎨㹄⍤ ᚘ㽑㽀ᛈ ᳌ㄴㄬ ᛈ∌㽄 ᳐ᚬ ㇰ㘐⍤ ㅜゑ㽀⿔ ◠᝕

᪜⾸⬄㿬㉜㽀ᙘ᪀⪰≕ᙴ❨⪩㽀ᱼᘄㅀ㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄬ㳴⼭㽄◼ㅰ᳌㽜᳡ㇰ㘐ᱼ ᶬⳄ㎨⿕⛝㽑᝴ㅀ㋹Ⳕ㎨〨

០ ⿩㾍᝴ㅀ ᛈ∌   ᠘᲍㇩ ㎨⿕ ⬌ㇽ ◷ ⪩㹰 䄸⍬ㄬ ៤ᙘ≄ 㽄 ㎨⿕ ᗬ 㮝㽑 㿬䁑ㅀ ᚬ↱䀼   ៤ㇹ⬙ᛤ ⿘⭵⬙

᠘㋨ㄬ៤ᙘ≄㽄ᚥᚬ䁵ㇽㄤ≄ㅜ⋐⾜㎬᳌㿽㫄㇩◷᠘᲍㇩ㇹ៤♽ㄬᚘ㽑㽀ᱼᚥ゘⾸ᱼ㛰᛹⿕᝴⾸᳨㽄⛜᳌Ⳍ㚜

㇩㿬䁑ㇽ⛜⍤⾣ㄬⰀㅰㄤ᪀᝕㈄⿘᝔⾸ㅜ⍤㇩ゑ㽈ἴ⾸ᱼ⿔㇬䅰ᗨゑᵘㅜ㬘〨⠬᜸ᗨ᲍⬙ㅀ㈄⽥ㅜ㉜㆔㽄᳌

㞄㚀 +SXXQERR?A  1IKEPSTSPMW 8LI 9VFERM^IH 2SVXLIEWXIVR 7IEFSEVH SJ XLI 9RMXIH 7XEXIW 8[IRXMIXL 'IRXYV] *YRH LXXTH\HSMSVK 2IPWSR ERH 6EI ?A  đ%R

)GSRSQMG+ISKVETL]SJXLI9RMXIH7XEXIW*VSQ'SQQYXIWXS1IKEVIKMSRWĒLXXTH\HSMSVK

NSYVREPTSRI :ER 3SVX IX EP ?A  đ3R XLI )GSRSQMG *SYRHEXMSR SJ  XLI  9VFER  2IX[SVO  4EVEHMKQ  7TEXMEP  -RXIKVEXMSR  *YRGXMSREP  -RXIKVEXMSR  ERH  )GSRSQMG

'SQTPIQIRXEVMXMIW [MXLMR XLI (YXGL 6ERHWXEHĒ 9VFER 7XYHMIW :SP  TT 

LXXTH\HSMSVK6SWWIXEP?A 1IKEVIKMSRW(IPMRIEXMRK)\MWXMRK

ERH )QIVKMRK 1IKEVIKMSRW

㛰᛹⿕᝴⾸ ᳨㽄 Ⳍ㎅ ⿘᝔ᱼ ◠᝕ ㎨⿕ᚬ䁵㿹䁴ᗨ 㳴⼭㽄 㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄬ ៤ᙘ≄ Ⰰ㽱Ḁᛈ ㅰ᳌◠᝕ ㎨⿕ᚬ䁵㿹 䁴?A ㎨⿕ᚬ䁵㿹䁴ㅀ⿘᝔ジỌㄨď⼬␼⎔㡜㻬≄㈅㲠Đ%QIVMGETVSNIGX ⍤㎬㽱㽀⑜⬄ㅠ᝔

〨ᛈゑㇽ⛜◷⿘ᚬ⬙㎨㹄Ọㄬㅜゑ㽄ㇽ↱㇩᠘㋨ㄬ㇩ゑ㽀⿔◠᝕᪜⾸⬄㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄬ䁵ㇽ㽀⿨᳌᝔㚜㇩ㄤ≄

⪜㶜⛜⑜ ᗩ 㡜゜㳘⾸ ᳨㽜 ᳌ㄴ⾸ ❨㽑㽀ᱼ ぼᙜ᳡ ㇸㄬ ❨⿔㽰᳌

G ᳨ᶬⳄ 㮝ᚬ᝔⿕GSVI FEWIH WXEXMWXMGEP EVIE ⾸ 㷔㽐Ḅ᳌

G ᬬᶬ ㅠ᝔㉘⪔⍤ ᠘㋨ㄤ≄ ㅠ᝔◨ᶬᗨ 㶱☑⎰ㅤ᳡ ⑭ㄬ 㛰ᛤ㽄᳌

G ㅠ᝔ ㎅ᗨㄐ ⿰㠉㡀ᗨ  ⛜᳌ 㩔ᛈ ᬬᠴ㎨ 㜅 ㅠ᝔ ㎅ᗨᗨ ⑭ㄬ 㛰ᛤ㽈 ᙫㄤ≄ ⿰⪩Ḅ᳌

G ㅠ᝔◨ᶬᱼ ᬬbᬬᠴ㎨ 㶱☑⎰ㅤ᳡ ⑭ ㅜ⪩ ㎅ᗨ㽈 ᙫㄤ≄ ⿰⪩Ḅ᳌

G ᛈゑ ㎅ᗨㄐ ⿰㠉㡀ᗨ  ⛜᳌ 㩔ᛈ ᬬᠴ㎨ 㜅 ㅠ᝔ ㎅ᗨᗨ ⑭ㄬ 㛰ᛤ㽈 ᙫㄤ≄ ⿰⪩Ḅ᳌

ᗩ㡜゜㳘⾸bㅀㇸⰀ⍤❨⿔㽄䂬᳌ㄴᛤᘁㄨ᳐ᚬㇰ㘐⍤Ⰰ㽱㽄᳌㚓㏠ᘄㅠ㇩◷㇬┠㇩㎨ⳅ⾸᠘

☀㽀⿔◠᝕㎨⿕ᚬ䁵㿹䁴᳜᳡ㅸᗨ㎨ᶬ⾸㹄ⳄḄ㡜゜㳘ㇸⰀ⍤៤ᙘ≄㎹㇩㿬䁑ㄬ㽜⬅㽄᳌Ḹ♰㏠᳐ᚬ⾸⬄

ᱼ 㽕ᛝ ⪔㎬ ◷ ㅠᛝレ⬙ ㅜ◠㎨⍤ ㅜゑ㽀⿔ 㚓㏠ ᳐ᚬ⾸⬄ 㳴⼭Ḅ ᚥᚬ⍤ ⛜ㇽ㽄᳌



㎨⿕㇬┠⬙⾸᠘☀㽄ㇽ⬙㇩㶱ᗨ≄⛜ㇽḄㇽ↱㇩᠘㋨ㄬㅜゑ㽀⿔❨⪩㽀ᛈㅰᱼᘄㅀ㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄬ㳴⼭㽰᳌  ០⎤  㘠㉘ 

០⎤  ◠᝕ ᪜⾸⬄ ❨⪩㽀ᱼ 㛰᛹⿕᝴

㞄㚀 ◠᝕ ㎨⿕ᚬ䁵㿹䁴?A  LXXT[[[EQIVMGESVKQIKEVIKMSRWQIKEVIKMSRWCKMW^MT ,EKPIV 

(IJMRMRK 97 QIKEVIKMSRWĒ %QIVMGE  2I[ =SVO 2=

㿽㫄㇩ ㇹ៤♽ᛤ ᠘᲍㇩ ㇹ៤♽ㄬ ᚘ㽑㽀⿔ 㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄬ 䁵ㇽ㽀ᱼ ☑ⳅㄨ ⿰だ㇩ㅠ ᚥ゘ㅜ᳌ ㅜゑᗨ᲍㽄 䄸⍬

ᵘㅜ㬘ᱼ㈄㽄㇩ㅜ⑘᝕ᗨ⚬⠬᜸ᗨ᲍⬙ㅜ᪖᳌ㅜ⾸ἘⅤ᝕㈄㇩㘐ジ⾸⬄㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄬ㳴⼭㽀ᱼㅹ⾭ㄨ㿽㫄≈

㇩ㇹ៤♽⾸ㅀ㉜㽀ᛈㅰ᳌レ⬙ㄤ≄㠉ㇽ㽄⽤ᗬ㉘⑭ᵘㅜ㬘⍤ㅜゑ㽀⿔*PSVMHEIXEP?A ㄨ㇬⬠ᚬ⾸⬄

ᘄㅀ 㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄬ 㳴⼭㽄 ◼ ㅰ᳌ ㅜ⇔㽄 ㇹ៤♽ㅀ ᗨㆍ 㩘 ㆍㇸㄨ ⪔ゑḄ ៨≄♴ ᵘㅜ㬘ᗨ 㽱ㇽ᝔⿕ ᚥᚬ⾸

᝕㽄Ḁ㎨⼲ㄤ⑘゘㋤⪩ᛝ⾸⬄ᛨ㘘Ḅ⿘⭵Ḅㇸộ㎨⿕ㄤ≄㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄬㇽㅀ㽄᳌ᱼㇸㅜ᳌㇨ㅸỌㄨ㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄬ

ᶬ㞄㽀᠘レ㽜⽤ᗬ㉘⑭ㇽ⛜⍤៤ᙘ≄ᚥ㈄䁄᷁ㄬ㝼ㇽ㽀ᛈ◠᝕㎨⿕ᚬ䁵㿹䁴ㅀㇽㅀ⾸Ἐ⍠◠᝕㛰᛹⿕᝴᪜

ᚥ㈄䁄᷁ㄤ≄ᚘᛤ⍤⛜ㇽ㽰᳌?A ㅜỌㄨ㉘⑭◨ᶬᗨ㇬⬠ᚬ+(4⍤ㄈ⪔㽀ᙴ☀⿩㽄᳌ᛈᗨㇽ㽀⑜⬄⿔᠘

⾸⬄⪘㞄㽄᠘㋨ㄬㅜゑ㽀⿔㇬⬠ᚬㅀ᪀␠㎨㎨⿕⾸ᶬ㇩ゑ㽄᳌ᛈᶬ≄⪘⾭䀼Ḅ◠᝕❩᷁❨ㄈ⇥◷ㅤ⛠ㅀ

㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄨ⬄≄ᱸⲐ㽀ᙴ⿘ᚘḀ⑘ᗨㆍ㉩ㄨ⿘ᚘ❨⾸⬄❬⎔Ḅ᳌᳌⎴ㅠㇹ㽄Ⳅᗨ㎨⎴ㄬ㛰᛹⿕᝴ㅀ㎨㹄≄

⪤ᱼ᳌⑜ㆀㇽ⠬Ḅ⿘ᚘ᜸㮝ㄬ㮝㽄㎨⿕ᗬ㮝㽑ㅀ㋹ぼ⬙ㄬᗬᛤ㽀ᙴḄ᳌ᱼㇸ⾸ㄈㅀ㽜⽤㽄᳌ㅜㇸㄨㇽ⠬

Ḅ ⿘ᚘ᜸㮝ㄬ 㮝㽜 ᠘᲍㇩ㄤ≄㮝㽑㽈 Ⰰ ㅰ㎨⎴ ᭡㎨᪀ ㇨◨ ᘄ☄㎨⿕ㄤ≄❬⎔Ḁ⾜ ㅰᱼ ᳌㽝 ㇽ㋤㎨ 㴐㬜ㅀ

㲡⬙ㄬ⛜ㅜᱼ㎨⿕⾸⬄ᴼ゙ᴼ㋹ぼ㽀᳌᳌⎴᠘᲍㇩㮝㽑⾸᳨㽄ᚬ↱䀼ᗨ⾜∝ᛈ⎶ㄨᵘㅜ㬘⍤㼬ぼ≄㽀ᱼ

ㅹ⾭ㅜ᠘ἴ┠⾸⿘ᚬ⬙᠘㋨ㄬ᠘☀ㄤ≄㽀ᱼ㛰᛹⿕᝴䁵ㇽㄨㆈ㆔㇩ᛨⳔ㎨⿕ㄬ㘦⼬᪜᠘レ㽄㚓♰㏠᳐ᚬᗨ

Ḉ Ⰰ ㅰ᳌



3)'( 䁴ジ᝕ㅀ 㛰᛹⿕᝴ ⒐㿽 ᝔㝽 ☑⼰

㛰᛹⿕᝴䁵ㇽㄬレ㽄᠘㉜ㅀ☑♽≈Ọㄨ᝕㈄㇩㘐ジㄤ≄䀽᳨㽀⿔㇩ゑ㽈ᚥ゘㽄ᚬᗨㅰᙘ᪀ᛤᶬ㽄ᵘㅜ㬘 ᗨ㼬ぼ㽀᳌ㇽ㘭᳡᝕ㅜㆈ㆔㇩㛰᛹⿕᝴ㅀ᝔㝽ㄬレ㽜㿹∍ㅜ㼬ぼ㽄ᛨ∐㎨ㅸ㚜⍤㳴⼭㽀ᛈㅸ㽀ᱼᚥ゘ᛝ ᗬ㇩៤ㇹ⬙⾸᠘☀㽄ㇽ⛜⍤䁄ゑ㽀⿔ㆈ㆔㇩Ⳅㆍㄤ≄ㅀㇹ៤QEVOIXEGGIWW ⿔❨⍤㳸⚬㽈Ⰰㅰㄤ⑘ㅜἴ

㲡ㇽ ㎨⿕ ᪜ ㅠ᝔ ោ⒐⍤ ᳨Ⳉ ㅜゑ㽄᳌ ⛠ ⬡⭀ㄨ ㆈ㆔㇩ 㛰᛹⿕᝴ 䁵ㇽㄬ レ㽜 ᛝᗬ ᪜ レ㡀 ◷ ㅠ᝔ ោ⒐

ㇽ⛜⍤◼㪽ㄤ≄ⱥᙴ㇩ゑ㽈Ⰰㅰᱼᬌ㲠ゴ㩔ㅜ≈ㄤ≄❨㬘☄㇬Ⳅ㪐㽄ᗨ㎨☑♽≈ㄬ㈄⼰㽄᳌ㅜ⍤㮝㽜Ⳅ ㆍ ㇹ៤⬙ㄬ ᗽ䀼㽀᠘ レ㽜 㿹∍㽜⽤ 㽈 ㆈ㆔㇩ ㎨ㅸ㚜⾸ ᛨ㽄 ㇽ⛜⍤ ㇽ㘭᳡᝕⾸ ㈄ᛝ㽈 Ⰰ ㅰㄬ ⦸⎴ ⼬ᲰⅤ

㛰᛹⿕᝴⾸ ᛨ㽄 㾍䂬 ⿘᝔⾸⬄ ⱥᙴ 䁄ゑ㽈 ❬⬅ㅀ ᠘⛠㲨ᶬ ㈄ᛝ㽀ᙴ Ḉ ᙫㅜ᳌

ᬌ㲠ゴ㩔ㅜ≈⾸⬄ㅤ☀㇩ㄤ≄⪔ゑḀᱼ㎨㹄Ọ⾸᳨㽜㎨⎔㇩ោ⒐⍤䀽ㆍ㽀ᱼ☑ⳅㄨ㽁Ⰸᚬ⾸⬄ㇸㇸ☃⼬Ọ

⿔㎨ᛈㅰ᳌&EVXL인PIQ]?A ộ㘠㉘ ㅤ☀㇩ㄤ≄ᬌ㲠ゴ㩔ㅜ≈ㄨ᭠ỄRSHI Ọㅜ⿋㎨IHKI ⍤㮝㽜⪩

䀠⿘ᚘḄⳄⲌ㭄ㄬ❬⬅㽀᠘レ㽄᠘⛠㲨ㄬ㈄ᛝ㽄᳌⛠⛜ᛈ⬄⾸⬄᭠ỄᱼᶬⳄ⿋㎨ᱼᶬⳄỌㄬ⿘ᚘ㽀ᱼ┤

⎔㇩ㅠ㻬Ⅴᶬ≄ộ ⍤㎨㡕㽄᳌ㅜ☑♽≈ㄬㅜゑ㽄ㆈ㆔㇩Ὸᱼ㿬㉜㽀ᱼᛨᚬㅀ❬⬅ㄨㅤ᝘ㅀ⭴Ⰰㇽ⛜⎴ㄤ

≄ᗨ᲍㽀᳌ᱼḸỄ⇔㎬ㆍㇸㅜㅰ᳌ἘⅤ⬄㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄨᛝᗬ᪜ᶬⳄㅀレ㡀ㅠ㻬Ⅴ⿘ᚘᛤᙘ⎔⾸ἘⅤ᳌⍠

㛰᛹⿕᝴ᛤ ⿘ᚬḄ᳌

㛰᛹⿕᝴䁵ㇽㄨ3)'(ᘄ䁴ジ᝕᪜⾸レ㡀㽄ᘄ᠘᲍㇩ᶬⳄ㎨⿕㹄⛠ㄬㅜゑ㽀⿔Ⰰ㽱Ḅ᳌3)'(

?A ゘⬈᠘᲍㇩ᶬⳄ㎨⿕ㇽㅀ⾸ἘⅤㅜ◠ᶬⳔᛤ០㮝៤᝔⿕⾸᳨㽄❨❬㇩㮝㽑ㅜ☀⿩Ḅ ⾸᳨㽜ㅜỌ

ᗬㅀ㝄᳐ᙘ⎔㽕ᛝᙘ⎔䀡ㄨďEWXLIGVS[JPMIWĐ ⾸ἘⅤㆈ㆔㇩㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄤ≄᝘㎹䀼㽄᳌OQᙨ⪱☀ᚥ᪜

⾸レ㡀㽄᠘᲍㇩ᶬⳄ㎨⿕Ọㄨㆈ㆔㇩ᚘ㽑㛰᛹⿕᝴NSMRXQIKEVIKMSR ㅀㅤ❨≄⬈ㇽḀ⾰᳌ㅜ᠘㋨ㄨḸ㎨

ㇸᗬㅀ ᳡ㅤ 〽⛝㮝㽱ㅜ ᗨ᲍㽀᳌ᱼ ᗨㇽㄬ ☀⿩㽀⿔ ⬈㫅Ḅ ᙫㅜ᳌ ᶬ㞄Ḅ 㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄨ Ḹ ㎨ㇸ ᗬㅀ ㎨㿽ㅜ᪀

㿬㉜㽀ᱼ ⿘ᚘ᜸㮝ㄬ ├Ⳅ㽄 ᚘᛤㅜ᠘ ἴ┠⾸ ㎩⬈ᙘ⎔≄ㅀ ㆈ㆔㇩ ⿘ᚘㅜ ᗨ᲍㽀᳌ᛈ ᗨㇽ㽄 đ㝄⪩ㅀ ᚥ゘Ēᗨ

☀⿩Ḅ ᙫㅜ᳌ ㅜ〨 ᘁㄨ đ㝄⪩ㅀ ᚥ゘Ē Ὸᱼ đㆈ㆔㇩Ē 㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄬ 㿬Ⳍ⾸ ㇩ゑ㽀᠘ レ㽜⬄ᱼ ᶬ≄⏅ㄬ Ἐ⍜ᱼ

ㅜ᷁Ⳅᗬᛤᙘ⎔⍤㇩ゑ㽜⽤㽄᳌ㆈ㆔㇩㛰᛹⿕᝴ᛤ᠘㉜ㅀ㛰᛹⿕᝴ᗬ⾸ᱼ㘐ㅜᗨ㉜㆔㽈Ⰰㅰ᳌⿰㣐᳨Ḹ

㎨ㇸᗬㅀ㎩⬈ᙘ⎔ᱼᴼ㏏㎨⎴᳌⎔ᗨ⾮ᱼᗽㅜㅰ⾜Ⳍ㈄ᶬ≄⍤Ἐ⍜ᱼㅜ᷁Ⳅᗬㅜ᪀ᙘ⎔⍤ᛈ∌㽈ἴㇽ䀽 㽀㎨⼲⼬᠘᲍㇩㮝㽑⾸ㆍ⽈ᗨḈⰀㅰ᳌᳐ᚬㅀᚘᛤ≄ㆈ㆔㇩㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄬ㳴⼭㽀ᛈ᳐ᚬ≄ᶬⳄỌㅜ⿘ᚘ Ḁ⾜ ᠘᲍㇩ 㮝㽑ㅜ ㅜ◠ ㅜ⋐⾜㈴ㄬ ᗨ᲍⬙ㅜ ㅰᱼ 㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄬ 㳴⼭㽄᳌



 ㎩⬈ᙘ⎔㽕ᛝᙘ⎔ ⾸ Ἐ⍠ ㆈ㆔㇩ 㛰᛹⿕᝴ 䁵ㇽ

ㆈ㆔㇩㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄬ⪘㞄㽀᠘レ㽜㶱ៈㅜ᷁᝘㎹䀼⼴ᛈ⎔㎀ㄬᶬⳄ㹄⛠⾸㇩ゑ㽰᳌^ㅜ☑♽ㄨ᝘㎹ㅀ㿽⪩

ㅜ᪀Ⰰ〨ᛨ∐Ḅ⪔㽕ㄬ⪔㇬⾸ᗨㇽ㽈㼬ぼᗨ⾮᳌ᱼㆍㇸㅜㅰ᳌ㅤ☀㇩ㄤ≄㶱ៈㅜ᷁᝘㎹䀼⼴ᛈ⎔㎀ㄨ⪘ㇸ ᶬ ◨ᶬᗨ ᗨㆍ ᭺ㄨ ᛛㄤ≄ ㇸỌㄬ ㅜ᷁Ⳅ㪜ㄤ≄ⵐ ⪘ㇸᶬ⍤ 㩜⇔Ⲍ㬘᝘㎹ ⾸ ☀⛝㇩ㄤ≄ ❨⿔㽄᳌ 㶱ៈㅜ᷁

ǪĽǵľᱼ ᳌ㄴᛤ ᘁㅜ ㇽㅀ㽄᳌

Ǫ Ľǵľ ŀ Ŧ 

ǦĆ

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

ǦĆ

Ǵ

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ㅜἴǴᱼㅤ☀㇩ㄤ≄ᙘ⎔㽐Ⰰ⾸ἘⅤ❨⿔Ḅᗨ㋹㡀᳌'LIRK?A*YOYREKEERH,SWXIXPIV?A  㛰᛹⿕᝴⾸᝕㽄㽀ᱼᚥ゘ㅠㇹᶬⳄㅀោ⒐ᱼᴼ㩘Ⳅㆍㄤ≄ㅀㇹ៤⬙ㄬㅀ◠㽀᠘ἴ┠⾸㋹ぼ㽀᳌ἘⅤ⬄

ㅠ᝔ᗨ㋹㡀⍤ㅜゑ㽀⿔㶱ៈㅜ᷁ᗺㄬ⪘㞄㽀⑘ㅜ⍤㮝㽜㲡ㇽᙨ⪱ᙘ⎔᪜⾸⬄ᱼ᳨ោ⒐ᶬⳄỌㅜ㋹⭴ᶬⳄ⛜

᳌㋹ぼ㽀ᙴḀᛈ㛰᛹⿕᝴ㅀ㋹Ⳕㄬᨴ⾜᳡᠜᳌㶱ៈㅜ᷁⼴ᛈ⎔㎀ㄨ㚀⎔Ⳅᗬ᳐㝽ㄬレ㽜᳌ㄴᛤᘁㄨⰄ㘐㇩

ㅠ ㇰ㘐 ᪜⾸⬄ ㇩ゑ㽄᳌^

⼴ᛈ⎔㎀ㅀ 㝄㛰 ᳐ᚬ᳐ᚬ ⾸⬄ᱼ ⒐Ỉ ᶬⳄ⍤ ᳐ㅤ đ㛰᛹⿕᝴Ēㄤ≄ ᗬ㋤㽀ᛈ ᳐ᚬ⚬≄ ㅜỌㄬ ⚹㽑Ⳅ㪐᳌

⼴ᛈ⎔㎀ㄨ᳨ោ⒐ᚥ㈄㋹Ⳕ㎨⾸ᴼ㩘ᗨ㋹㡀⍤❨⿔㽀᠘レ㽜ㅠ᝔⎴ㄬ㛰ᛤ㽀ᱼᶬⳄỌ❨㬘㚀⎔㽄᳌ᗩ

ᶬⳄㅀᙘ⎔ᗨᙨ⪱ᙘ⎔OQ◠⎴ㅠᚥ゘ᗨㆍ៤ㇹ㽄㩜⇔Ⲍ㬘㋹Ⳕㄬ㾍㽜☀⛝㇩ㄤ≄☘ㇽ㽄᳌㽄ᘄㅜ

⪩ㅀ㛰᛹⿕᝴ㅀᙨ⪱ᙘ⎔᪜⾸ᶬⳄᗨレ㡀㽀ᱼᚥ゘ 㛰᛹⿕᝴Ọㄬ⿘ᚘ㽀ᱼđ⿘ᚘᶬⳄGSRRIGXMRKGMX] Ē

≄᝔❬㽀ᛈ ㋹Ⳕㅜᗨㆍ៤ㇹ㽄㛰᛹⿕᝴⾸☘ㇽ㽄᳌Ḹᘄㅀ㛰᛹⿕᝴㋹ⳔỌㅜ៤ㇹ㽄ᚥ゘ᗩᗩㅀ㛰᛹⿕

᝴ᗬ⾸᳨ោ⒐ㅀᛝᗬ㇩㋹㚑ㅜㅜ⋐⾜㎨ᱼᚥ゘㽀᪀ㅀᚘ㽑㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄤ≄ᗬ㋤㽄᳌ᚘ㽑ḄᶬⳄỌㅀㅠ᝔ោ

⒐⾸ἘⅤᗨ㋹⛜ㇽ㽄㽜᳡㛰᛹⿕᝴ㅀ⪰≄゜㋹Ⳕㄬ⪘㞄㽄᳌⛠᳐ᚬᠴ㎨ㅀ☀⛝ㄨ㩜⇔Ⲍ㬘ㅀ㋹Ⳕㅜᴼㅜ

⪩ ㅜ᷁㽀㎨ ⼲ㄤ⑜ ㋹᳐㽄᳌

᳌ㄴ ᳐ᚬ᳐ᚬ ⾸⬄ᱼ ㅠ᝔ ⎴ㄬ 㛰ᛤ㽀ᱼ ᶬⳄỌㅜ 㷔㽐Ḅ᳌ ㅜ㇬ ᳐ᚬ⾸⬄ ㅜ ㉘ᙜ⾸ ❨㽑㽀ᱼ ᶬⳄ⍤

㛰᛹⿕᝴㋹Ⳕㄤ≄❨㬘OQᙨ⪱☀ᚥ᪜⾸⬄㳴⼭㽰᳌⑜㽜᳡ᶬⳄ⍤㛰᛹⿕᝴⾸☘ㇽ㽄᳌ㅜ㇬ᛤᘁㅜ⛝Ⰰ ㅀ㛰᛹⿕᝴ᛤ㋹㚑ḀᱼᶬⳄᱼ㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄬ⿘ᚘ㽀ᱼ⿘ᚘᶬⳄ≄㳴⼭㽀ᛈㅠ᝔≄ᗨ㋹⛜ㇽ㽄㋹Ⳕㅜ៤ㇹ㽜ㅰ ᱼḸᘄㅀ㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄨᚘ㽑㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄤ≄ᗬ㋤㽀⑘㽜᳡㛰᛹⿕᝴⾸᳨㽜⪰≄゜ㅠ᝔ᗨ㋹㋹Ⳕㄬ⪘㞄㽄᳌᳐

ᚬ⾸⬄ 㳴⼭Ḅ 㛰᛹⿕᝴㝄⭴ ㅠ᝔ ⎴ㄬ 㛰ᛤ㽀ᱼ ᘄ ㅜ⪩ㅀ ᳨ᶬⳄ 㷔㽐 ⾸ ☘ㇽḀ㎨ ⼲ㄨ ᶬⳄỌㄨ ⚬ᶬ

❬⬅ㄬ㮝㽜᳐ᚬㅀb⎴ㅀㅠ᝔ោ⒐⍤ᗾᱼᶬⳄỌ⎴ㄤ≄᝔⬙Ḅ㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄬ᝔⬙㽀ᱼᗨ⍤㳸⚬㽄᳌

᳐ᚬ ᶬⳄỌ⎴ㄤ≄ ᝔⬙Ḁᱼ 㛰᛹⿕᝴㍱ b⎴ ោ⒐ ᶬⳄỌ≄⎴ ᝔⬙ ㄬ ㆈ㆔㇩ 㛰᛹⿕᝴ ᝘⾸ 㝼ᗨ㽄᳌

⎰㎨⎱᳐ᚬ⾸⬄ᱼㅠ᝔⎴◠⎴ㅠ⭴ោ⒐᠘᲍㇩ᶬⳄ㎨⿕*9% Ọㅜᙨ⪱ᙘ⎔᪜⾸レ㡀㽄ᚥ゘ㅜ㇬᳐

ᚬ⾸⬄ 㳴⼭㽄 ᗨㆍ ៤ㇹ㽄 㛰᛹⿕᝴⾸ ☘ㇽ㽄᳌

ᬌ㲠ゴ㩔ㅜ≈⾸⬄ᱼđ㣌▌Ჰ㳘ᙨ㞄⼴ᛈ⎔㎀GSQQYRMX]HIXIGXMSREPKSVMXLQ Ēㄬᬌ㲠ゴ㩔⾸㇩ゑ㽀⿔⪩䀠⿘ᚘᶬᗨ᭺ㄨ㎨⿕Ọㄬ

㳴⼭㽀㎨⎴ㅜ⼴ᛈ⎔㎀ㄨḸᗨ㎨ㅜㄈἴ┠⾸㛰᛹⿕᝴䁵ㇽ⾸ᱼ㝄㇩䀼Ḁ⾜ㅰ㎨⼲᳌㚓㏠≄䁵ㇽゑㄤ≄䀽ㇽḄ☑♽≈ㅜ⼬㎩㉜㆔㽀

㎨⼲ㄤ⑘⪔ゑ㋹ㅠ㹄㋨⼴ᛈ⎔㎀ᶬ⭴ោ⒐㣌▌Ჰ㳘ᙨ㞄ㄬレ㽜ㅜゑ㽀ᱼᚥ゘០ᚘᛤᗨ❰↱㽀᳌&EVXL인PIQ]?A Ὸ㽄㛰᠘

㉘ᙜ⾸⬄ᱼ ᶬⳄ ᗬㅀ 〬⚥㽄 ㎩⬈⿘ᚘㄬ ᗨㇽ㽄᳌ ἘⅤ⬄ ├ㅹレ 㝼㞄㽄 ᬌ㲠ゴ㩔〨ㅀ ⠬᜸ 㶱ᗨᱼ ᚘᛤᗨ ㉳㎨ ⼲ㄬ ᗨ᲍⬙ㅜ ᭺᳌

㶱ៈㅜ᷁᝘㎹䀼ㅀ᳐ㇸㄨ⛝ㆉ㽄⼴ᛈ⎔㎀Ⰰ㽱Ⳅᗬ⾸ㅰㄤ⑘ㅜᱼᵘㅜ㬘㎨ㇸⰀ⾸⠬∨㽀⿔᠘㽀៱Ⰰ㇩ㄤ≄㎅ᗨ㽄᳌ᛝⳅ㇩ㄤ≄Ⰰ㽱 Ⳅᗬㄨ 3/ ≄ 㹄㿬㽈 Ⰰ ㅰㄤ⑘ ㅜ ἴ 2ㄨ ᵘㅜ㬘 ㎨ㇸ Ⰰㅜᛈ /ᱼ 㶱ៈㅜ᷁ ☀⛝ Ⰰㅜ᳌ 

 ⼴ᛈ⎔㎀ㄨ ぼ㚕 Ⳅ 㳴ㅜ⬈ 㤼Ễ≄ ㈄ᛝ㽈 Ⰰ ㅰ᳌



 㳴⼭Ḅ ㆈ㆔㇩ 㛰᛹⿕᝴ ᪜ ⿘ᚬ⬙

ㆈ㆔㇩㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄬ㳴⼭㽐ㄤ≄ⵐ㿬㉜㽀ᱼ⿘ᚘ⾸᳨㽄ᚬ⪘❨᳜GSQTYXEXMSREPFYVHIR ㄬ㇨ᗸ㽈Ⰰㅰ᳌

⼬ↀ⾸⬄ᱼ ㅜ㇬ ᳐ᚬ⾸⬄ 㳴⼭Ḅ ㆈ㆔㇩ 㛰᛹⿕᝴⾸ ᳨㽜 㛰᛹⿕᝴ ᪜ ⳄㆍỌ⾸ ᳨㽄 Ⳍ㈄ ㇹ៤⬙ᛤ ᛨ∐㽀⿔

❬⬅ㄬⰀ㽱㽄᳌⾬◨䅰⎸㽀⑜ㅜᱼᶬ᳔㋹Ⳕ⬙㠉ㇽVIEGLGIRXVEPMX] ㅜⅤᛈ㽈Ⰰㅰ᳌^㛰᛹⿕᝴+᪜⾸⬄

ᶬⳄǦㅀᶬ᳔㋹Ⳕ⬙Ċ^ǯłǦŃᱼᙨ⪱ᙘ⎔ǯㅜ᪜⾸⬄㝄᳐᠘ᚥ≄ᙘ⎔⍤ㅜゑ㽀⿔Ǧ≄❨㬘ᶬ᳔㽈ⰀㅰᱼᶬⳄ ㅀⰀㅜ᳌ㅜ⍤Ⰰ㽱㽀᠘レ㽜 ᶬ≄⏅⪩ㅀOQᙘ⎔〨 Ⳅᗬㅀᶬ≄ㅜ᷁ⳄᗬㅜⅤᱼḸᗨ㎨ㅀᙨ⪱

ᙘ⎔ᗨ㇩ゑḄ᳌㛰᛹⿕᝴᪜⾸⬄ᱼㇹ៤ᗨ᲍㽄Ⳅㆍោ⒐ㅀ㠉⑜⾸⬄᳨ោ⒐ᶬⳄ≄ㅀᶬ᳔ᗨ᲍⬙ㅜ㋹⭴ᶬⳄ⾸

᝕㽄Ḅᶬ᳔ᗨ᲍⬙⛜᳌㋹ぼ㽀᠘ἴ┠⾸㠉ㇽᗺㄨᶬⳄǧㅀㅠ᝔ោ⒐ĈłǧŃ ≄⛜ㇽ㽄᳌ᶬ᳔㋹Ⳕ⬙ㄨ᳌ㄴᛤ

ᘁㅜ 㹄㿬㽈 Ⰰ ㅰ᳌

Ċ

ŀ 

Ĉ łǧŃ

ㅜἴǡłǦŋ ǧŃᱼ㛰᛹⿕᝴᪜ᶬⳄ〨ᶬⳄᗬㅀ㝄᳐ᙘ⎔ㅜ᳌7IZXWYO?A ộ㘠㉘ 㲡ㇽㅀㆈ㆔㇩㛰᛹

⿕᝴᪜㇬㚜ㅠ᝔ᶬⳄㅠ᝔ោ⒐ᱼ㈄だ ⾸᳨㽄ᶬ᳔㠉ㇽᗺㄬㇽោ䀼㽀⿔㋹Ⳕᛤㅀ⿘ᚬ⬙ㅜ㟐⽥㽄ᶬⳄỌㄬ

㳴⼭㽈 Ⰰ ㅰ᳌

Ċ

_{łǦŃ ŀ Ŧ }

ǧÿĿ Ǧ

Ĉ łǧŃ



Ĉ łǧŃ

 ᚘᛤ

OECD 권역 내 잠재적 초광역권

㶱ៈㅜ᷁᝘㎹䀼⼴ᛈ⎔㎀ㄬ㇩ゑ㽄ᚘᛤ3)'(䁴ジ᝕᪜⾸⬄᠘᲍㇩ᶬⳄ㎨⿕᪜ᙘ㋤ㅠ᝔ᗨ㝄⭴⎴

ㅜ⪩ㅠ㛰᛹⿕᝴ㅜᛛ㳴⼭Ḁ⾰᳌ㆈ㆔㇩㛰᛹⿕᝴Ọㄨ㷔㽐㽀ᱼ᠘᲍㇩ᶬⳄ㎨⿕Ⰰ⾸ㅰ⾜⬄㩘㶠㘐⍤⛜ㅠ

᳌❩◠⾸㿽⬙Ḅ㛰᛹⿕᝴ᛤ᳔⎔ㄈ⇥ㅀ㛰᛹⿕᝴ㄨ᳌Ⰰㅀ⭴ោ⒐᠘᲍㇩ᶬⳄ㎨⿕Ọㄬ㷔㽐㽀ᱼᚥ㾍ㄬ⛜ㅠ

᳌㹄   ⿰㣐᳨ ㅠ᝔ ⎴ ◠⎴ㅠ ᘄᗨ ᬀᱼ ᶬⳄỌㅜ ⇘ᵀᛤ ㅱ៨ↄỄㅀ ᳨❨❬ㄬ 㘐㎨㽀ᱼ 㛰᛹⿕᝴⾸

㷔㽐Ḁᛈㅰ᳌ᶭㅤᛤᬌᵄⅨỄ⾸ᙠ㚸㈠ㅰᱼ㛰᛹⿕᝴⾸⬄ᶬㄈ⪔㽄㴐㬜ㅜ☄ᚔḀ⾰᳌ㅜ〨᳨㉘㇩ㄤ≄◠᝕

⾸⬄ᱼㅠ᝔⎴◠⎴ㅀ⭴ᶬⳄⰀᱼ䃐⼔㇩ㄨ⽥ᘄㅜ᳌㛰᛹⿕᝴ㅀ᝔⬙ㅀ㘐ㅜᱼ❩◠㶱ៈᶬⳄោ⒐ᗨ

㩤 〨 ⪩᳨㇩ㄤ≄ ᶬⳄ ោ⒐ᗨ ㅹᛈ ⛜᳌ ᳌㽝㇩ ㇽ㋤᝔㉘⍤ ᗾᱼ ㄈ⇥ㅀ ㇽ㋤㴐㬜ㅀ 㘐ㅜ⍤ ☀⿩㽄᳌

ㅜ⇔㽄㴐㬜ㄨ⽹᳨⍁㛰᛹⿕᝴Ọㅀ៤ㇹ⬙ㄬ⠬᜸㽈ἴᴼḸỄ⇔㎬᳌ㅠ᝔⎴◠⎴ㅀ⭴ោ⒐㛰᛹⿕᝴

ㄬ 㷔㽐 ^

㽜᳝ㄬ᝔㽀ᛈㅸ㽀ᱼ㎰┠⾸ἘⅤ⿔㪨ㅀ㋹Ⳕ⬙㠉ㇽㅜᴼㄈゑ㽈Ⰰㅰ᳌㍱㛰᛹⿕᝴᪜⾸⬄ㅀㅠ㻬Ⅴ㰔ㅸ㇩㎨〨ᛨ∐Ḅᚥ゘㋹∍

៤ㇹ⬙Ὸᱼ⪔ㅜ⬙FIX[IIRRIWW ㎨㹄ᗨㄈゑ㽄ㇽ⛜⍤㈄ᛝ㽈Ⰰㅰ᳌㋹∍㎨㹄+VEZMX]-RHI\ ᱼᶬⳄMㅀㇹ៤⬙ㄨᶬⳄ^Ǧ㋤⚨ㅀ

ᶬⳄǧㅀ ⏌∍ᶬ ǭłǧŃ ⾸ ⠬∨㽀ᛈ ᶬⳄǦ〨ǧ ᗬㅀ ᙘ⎔⾸ ☀⠬∨㽄᳌,ERWIR ?A ⪔ㅜ ㋹Ⳕ⬙&IX[IIRRIWW GIRXVEPMX] ㄨ

ᶬⳄĽǧŋǨľᗬ㝄᳐ᚥ≄㋹⾸ᶬⳄ^Ǧ⍤㮝ᛤ㽀ᱼ᝔ᗬㄬ᪀㪨᪠᳌*VIIQER?A 㛰᛹⿕᝴᪜⾸⬄ᶬⳄỌㄨ⪔ㅜ㋹Ⳕ⬙ㅜ᭺ㄬἴ

㋤ぼ ᜸㮝 ぼ㎨⾸ レ㡀㽀ᱼ ᙫㅜ▨≄ ㅭ㎨㇩ㆍㇸㄬ ᗨ㎰Ⰰㅰ᳌៤ㇹ㋹Ⳕ⬙'PSWIRIWW 'IRXVEPMX] ㄨᶬⳄǦㅀ៤ㇹ⬙ㄬ㠉ㇽ㽀⑘

㲡ㇽ ᙨ⪱ ☀ᚥ ㅜ᪜⾸⬄ 㝄᳐ᙘ⎔⍤ ἘⅤ 㛰᛹⿕᝴ ᪜ ⒐Ỉ ᶬⳄỌ⾸ ᶬ᳔㽀᠘ レ㽜 㼬ぼ㽄 ᯬ㇩ ᙘ⎔ㅀ ⿕ㄤ≄ ㇽㅀ㽄᳌7EFMHYWWM

?A 

 㽄᝕ᛤ ㅤ⛠ㅀ 㛰᛹⿕᝴ᛤ ᛨ∐Ḅ Ⰰ㡀ᱼ ❨≅⾸⬄ 㘦⼬⛤ Ⰰ ㅰ᳌