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Impact of graft weight change during perfusion on hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence after living donor liver transplantation

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AHBPSAnnals of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery

www.ahbps.org S177

Impact of graft weight change during

perfusion on hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence after living donor liver transplantation

Manuel LIM, Jaehun YANG, Ji Eun KWON, Eun Sung JEONG, Jinsoo RHU, Gyu-Seong CHOI, Jong Man KIM*, Jae-Won JOH Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

LV-PP-1-2

Introduction: Inadequate liver volume and weight is a major source of morbidity and mortality after adult living donor liver trans- plantation (LDLT). The purpose of our study was to investigate HCC recurrence, graft failure, and patient survival according to change in right liver graft weight after histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate (HTK) solution perfusion in LDLT.

Methods: Two hundred twenty-eight patients underwent LDLT between 2013 and 2017. We calculated the change in graft weight by subtracting pre-perfusion graft weight from post-perfusion graft weight. Patients with increased graft weight were defined as the posi- tive group, and patients with decreased graft weight were defined as the negative group.

Results: After excluding patients who did not meet study criteria, 148 patients underwent right or extended right hepatectomy. The negative group included 89 patients (60.1%), and the positive group included 59 patients (39.9%). Median graft weight change was -28 g (range, -132–0 g) in the negative group and 21 g (range, 1–63 g) in the positive group (p < 0.001). Median hospitalization time was lon- ger for the positive group than the negative group (27 days vs. 23 days; p = 0.048). There were no statistical differences in tumor char- acteristics, postoperative complications, early allograft dysfunction, or acute rejection between the two groups. Disease-free survival, death-censored graft survival, and patient survival were lower in the positive group than the negative group. Additionally, the positive group showed strong association with HCC recurrence, death-censored graft survival, and patient survival in multivariate analysis.

Conclusions: This study suggests that positive graft weight change during HTK solution perfusion indicates poor prognosis in LDLT.

pISSN: 2508-5778ㆍeISSN: 2508-5859

Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2021;25 Suppl 1:S177 https://doi.org/10.14701/ahbps.LV-PP-1-2

Corresponding Author: Jong Man KIM ([email protected]) Presenter: Manuel LIM ([email protected])

Copyright Ⓒ The Korean Association of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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